Utsa Patnaik
Biographic Data
| ID | 138681 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Utsa Patnaik |
| GIVEN NAMES | Utsa |
| FAMILY NAME | Patnaik |
| SIGNATURE | PATNAIK U |
| AFFILIATIONS | Jawaharlal Nehru University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7059-6442 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 49 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 206 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 49 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1972 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
The Worker-Peasant Alliance in the Transition to Socialism Today
Prabhat and Utsa Patnaik consider the historical views of the relationship between the proletariat and peasantry during the revolutionary transition to socialism and struggle against imperialism. While other thinkers have suggested that alliances between the two groups must be shed in order to complete the revolution, the Patnaiks propose a framework of voluntary cooperatization benefiting all
The Many Republics of Hunger
This article is the Sixth Sam Moyo Memorial Lecture delivered by Professor Utsa Patnaik during the SMAIAS/ASN Summer School on January 16, 2023, in Harare. Professor Patnaik argues that the discourse in development economics is so completely dominated by fallacious ideas emanating from the conservative economics departments of universities in advanced industrial countries, and economists in the Global South tend to be so completely hegemonized by…
Economia Política e suas falácias: Por que é importante criticar e repensar
Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre questões chave e falácias que estão na origem da economia política. Argumenta-se, quanto ao problema da produção de conhecimento, que a formulação de teorias factual e logicamente incorretas tem início com a economia política clássica inglesa. A economia política desenvolvida na Inglaterra na segunda metade do século XVIII — um período em que o país assistiu a um rápido aumento do seu comércio, especialmen…
On Political Economy and its Fallacies: Why Critiques and Rethinking Matter
This article is the 10th anniversary lecture of Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, delivered in 2021. It provides a reflection on key issues and fallacies that lie at the origins of political economy. It is argued that, as regards the problem of knowledge production, the formulation of factually and logically incorrect theories begins with English classical political economy. Political economy as developed in England in the second half…
The Drain of Wealth: Colonialism before the First World War
The Western European powers appropriated economic surplus from their colonies, materially and substantially aiding their own industrial transition from the eighteenth century onward, as well as the diffusion of capitalism to the regions of new European settlement. In the case of India, the concept of drain is based on the fact that a substantial part of its earnings was never permitted to accrue to the country; it was instead appropriated by the …
The Social Existence Forms of Labor: Capitalism, Colonies, and Community Labor
This paper discusses the social existence forms of labor that arose historically from the producers’ relation to the land and the specific forms in which surplus labor was appropriated. Peasant producers in Asia were not serfs subject to corvée; as taxpaying possessors of land, they had a relatively autonomous productive base, often enabling them to resist excessive demands by the state and to maintain the social reproduction of labor. Unpaid lab…
The social reproduction of labour in the context of the work of women: Past and present
After the primary role that Gordon Childe assigned to women in prehistory in both the beginnings of agriculture and cattle-domestication, women have been placed at an inferior position in both the realms of production and consumption. Even when they were employed in factories after the Industrial Revolution, they were paid much lower wages than men workers. As Marx pointed out, however, wages have to cover the entire family expenses, and, on this…
Neoliberal Capitalism at a Dead End
Today, we not only have decades of neoliberalism behind us, but the neoliberal regime itself has reached a dead end. Contemporary imperialism has to be discussed within this setting. There are two main reasons why the regime of neoliberal globalization has run into a dead end. The first is an ex antetendency toward global overproduction; the second is that the only possible counter to this tendency within the regime is the formation of asset-pric…
A Theory of Imperialism
Imperialism in the Era of Globalization
Capitalism is preeminently a money-using system where a large part of wealth is held either in the form of money or as money-denominated assets, namely financial assets. For the system to work, it is essential that the value of money should not keep declining against commodities; otherwise people would move away from holding money, and it would cease to be not just a form of wealth, but even a medium of circulation.... Hence, capitalism seeks to …
The Origins and Continuation of First World Import Dependence on Developing Countries for Agricultural Products
This article puts forward two main propositions which have been discussed at length in earlier papers and supports these with historical and current data, which have not been presented before. The first proposition is that the origins of Third World food dependence lie in the First World's dependence on developing countries for both food and non-food imports. The second is that the advanced countries' dependence has not declined, on the contrary …
Some Aspects of the Contemporary Agrarian Question
This article argues that the first industrializing nations like Britain historically met a large part of their food needs through tax or rent-financed imports and re-exports, from today's developing countries. It points out a fallacy in Ricardo's theory of mutual benefit for both trading partners from specialization and exchange, arising from its assumption that both countries produce both goods. Developing countries did not benefit but experienc…
Origins of the Food Crisis in India and Developing Countries
India has had a growing problem with food output and availability for the mass of the population since the inception of neoliberal economic reforms in 1991. A deep agricultural depression and rising unemployment rates resulting from "reform" policies have made the problem especially acute over the past decade. There has been a sharp decline in per capita grain output as well as grain consumption in the economy as a whole. Income has been shifting…
Imperialism, Resources and Food Security, with reference to the Indian Experience
This paper analyzes the reasons for declining incomes and nutritional standards of agriculture-dependent populations of developing countries under recent neoliberal economic reforms by taking up the case of India. Located mainly in tropical areas, developing countries can produce a qualitatively different primary output vector with a much larger range of products compared to cold temperate regions comprising today's advanced countries. This fact …
The agrarian market constraint in India after fourteen years of economic reforms and trade liberalisation
The Republic of Hunger
Principal Task on the Agrarian Front
Food Stocks and Hunger: The Causes of Agrarian Distress
Global Capitalism, Deflation and Agrarian Crisis in Developing Countries
Periods of economic crisis for agriculture in developing countries have been marked in history by declining incomes and worsening employment possibilities, resulting in adverse outcomes of loss of land rights against debt and declining nutrition levels for the poorer majority of populations. This paper argues that a similar conjuncture of agrarian crisis has become visible in recent years, as had been seen in the prelude to the inter-War Depressi…
Agrarian Crisis and Global Deflationism
The long transition: Essays on political economy
The Promethean Vision: The Communist Manifesto and the Development of Capitalism after 150 Years
The Cost of Free Trade: The WTO Regime and the Indian Economy
EMS on the Agrarian Question: Ground Rent and Its Implications
Capitalism and Unfreedom
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
Neo-populism and Marxism: The Chayanovian view of the agrarian question and its fundamental fallacy
The neo-populist viewpoint on the agrarian question, developed in Russia from the late 19th century against Marxist theory, enjoys a modified revival in India today. The theoretical core of the neo-populist framework consists in the idea of an economically undifferentiated, virtually homogeneous peasantry, which shows extreme stability and viability vis a vis the competition of capitalist production; and is of superior efficiency with respect to …
The Republic of Hunger
Classical theory of rent and its application to India: Some preliminary propositions, with some thoughts on sharecropping
Food availability and famine: A longer view
This article argues that in order to prevent the outbreak of famine in the rural sector of underdeveloped countries, it is necessary, first, to identify the classes and groups which are vulnerable to starvation in the event of an economic shock. The identification of the build-up to a 'pre-famine conjuncture' requires careful monitoring (a) of the long-run trends in per head food availability (which can fall owing to the commercialisation of prod…
Global Capitalism, Deflation and Agrarian Crisis in Developing Countries
Periods of economic crisis for agriculture in developing countries have been marked in history by declining incomes and worsening employment possibilities, resulting in adverse outcomes of loss of land rights against debt and declining nutrition levels for the poorer majority of populations. This paper argues that a similar conjuncture of agrarian crisis has become visible in recent years, as had been seen in the prelude to the inter-War Depressi…
Ascertaining the economic characteristics of peasant classes-in-themselves in rural India: A methodological and empirical exercise
In 1976 the author developed a simple labour-use index for the empirical identification of classes-in-themselves within a cultivating population. This index was subsequently applied, along with other conventional grouping methods, to farm economics data relating to Haryana, India. This analysis was complete by 1981. Part I of this article summarises some results of this methodological exercise in ascertaining the economic characteristics of class…
Development of Capitalism in Agriculture-I
DEVELOPMENTS in the Indian Agrarian scene in recent years have provoked rather diverse assesments by academic economists-as diverse indeed as their political viewpointsregarding their implications for the future development of the Indian economy. Broadly speaking, three distinct types of analyses have emerged. Firstly, there are those technocrats who are fairly optimistic about the spread of new cultivation techniques and use of new inputs, and a…
Some Aspects of the Contemporary Agrarian Question
This article argues that the first industrializing nations like Britain historically met a large part of their food needs through tax or rent-financed imports and re-exports, from today's developing countries. It points out a fallacy in Ricardo's theory of mutual benefit for both trading partners from specialization and exchange, arising from its assumption that both countries produce both goods. Developing countries did not benefit but experienc…
On Capitalism and Agrestic Unfreedom
The proposition is not new that the freedom of labour is not a necessary accompaniment of the growth of capitalist production; and that conditions of non-market duress upon labour ranging from outright slavery to indenture and restrictions on mobility have been a typical feature of the world-wide growth of capitalism. Indeed the very title of Eric Williams' seminal book Capitalism and Slavery , which explored the interlinkages between the rise of…
On the Evolution of the Class of Agricultural Labourers in India
The Origins and Continuation of First World Import Dependence on Developing Countries for Agricultural Products
This article puts forward two main propositions which have been discussed at length in earlier papers and supports these with historical and current data, which have not been presented before. The first proposition is that the origins of Third World food dependence lie in the First World's dependence on developing countries for both food and non-food imports. The second is that the advanced countries' dependence has not declined, on the contrary …
Development of Capitalism in Agriculture: Ii
Neo-Populism and Marxism: The Chayanovian View of the Agrarian Question and Its Fundamental Fallacy. Part One
Origins of the Food Crisis in India and Developing Countries
India has had a growing problem with food output and availability for the mass of the population since the inception of neoliberal economic reforms in 1991. A deep agricultural depression and rising unemployment rates resulting from "reform" policies have made the problem especially acute over the past decade. There has been a sharp decline in per capita grain output as well as grain consumption in the economy as a whole. Income has been shifting…
Imperialism, Resources and Food Security, with reference to the Indian Experience
This paper analyzes the reasons for declining incomes and nutritional standards of agriculture-dependent populations of developing countries under recent neoliberal economic reforms by taking up the case of India. Located mainly in tropical areas, developing countries can produce a qualitatively different primary output vector with a much larger range of products compared to cold temperate regions comprising today's advanced countries. This fact …
Food Stocks and Hunger: The Causes of Agrarian Distress
Agrarian Crisis and Global Deflationism
EMS on the Agrarian Question: Ground Rent and Its Implications
The Economic Ideas of Mao Zedong on Agricultural Transformation and its Relation to Capital Formation and Industrialistion
Some Aspects of Development in the Agrarian Sector in Independent India
Transfer of Tribute and the Balance of Payments in the Cehi
Reply to Nicholas Georgescu‐Roegen
Development of Capitalist Production in Agriculture
Imperialism in the Era of Globalization
Capitalism is preeminently a money-using system where a large part of wealth is held either in the form of money or as money-denominated assets, namely financial assets. For the system to work, it is essential that the value of money should not keep declining against commodities; otherwise people would move away from holding money, and it would cease to be not just a form of wealth, but even a medium of circulation.... Hence, capitalism seeks to …
The Cost of Free Trade: The WTO Regime and the Indian Economy
Development of Capitalism in Agriculture: Ii
Development of Capitalism in Agriculture-I
DEVELOPMENTS in the Indian Agrarian scene in recent years have provoked rather diverse assesments by academic economists-as diverse indeed as their political viewpointsregarding their implications for the future development of the Indian economy. Broadly speaking, three distinct types of analyses have emerged. Firstly, there are those technocrats who are fairly optimistic about the spread of new cultivation techniques and use of new inputs, and a…
Development of Capitalist Production in Agriculture
Neo-populism and Marxism: The Chayanovian view of the agrarian question and its fundamental fallacy
The neo-populist viewpoint on the agrarian question, developed in Russia from the late 19th century against Marxist theory, enjoys a modified revival in India today. The theoretical core of the neo-populist framework consists in the idea of an economically undifferentiated, virtually homogeneous peasantry, which shows extreme stability and viability vis a vis the competition of capitalist production; and is of superior efficiency with respect to …
Reply to Nicholas Georgescu‐Roegen
Neo-Populism and Marxism: The Chayanovian View of the Agrarian Question and Its Fundamental Fallacy. Part One
Neo-Marxian' Theories of Capitalism and Underdevelopment: Towards a Critique
Neo-Populism and Marxism: The Chayanovian View of the Agrarian Question and Its Fundamental Fallacy: Part Two
On the Evolution of the Class of Agricultural Labourers in India
Classical theory of rent and its application to India: Some preliminary propositions, with some thoughts on sharecropping
Transfer of Tribute and the Balance of Payments in the Cehi
Profit-Inflation, Poverty and Employment in the Context of Capitalist Development
Identifying the Peasant Classes-in-Themselves in Rural India: A Methodological and Empirical Exercise
Three Communes and a Production Brigade: The Contract Responsibility System in China
Peasants and Industrialisation in the Soviet Union
Peasants and Prices: Some Theoretical Aspects
Some Aspects of Development in the Agrarian Sector in Independent India
Ascertaining the economic characteristics of peasant classes-in-themselves in rural India: A methodological and empirical exercise
In 1976 the author developed a simple labour-use index for the empirical identification of classes-in-themselves within a cultivating population. This index was subsequently applied, along with other conventional grouping methods, to farm economics data relating to Haryana, India. This analysis was complete by 1981. Part I of this article summarises some results of this methodological exercise in ascertaining the economic characteristics of class…
Declining Food Production Per Head: A Pervasive Problem of Developing Economies
Food availability and famine: A longer view
This article argues that in order to prevent the outbreak of famine in the rural sector of underdeveloped countries, it is necessary, first, to identify the classes and groups which are vulnerable to starvation in the event of an economic shock. The identification of the build-up to a 'pre-famine conjuncture' requires careful monitoring (a) of the long-run trends in per head food availability (which can fall owing to the commercialisation of prod…
Peasant Production in the Context of Export Promotion in Agriculture
On Capitalism and Agrestic Unfreedom
The proposition is not new that the freedom of labour is not a necessary accompaniment of the growth of capitalist production; and that conditions of non-market duress upon labour ranging from outright slavery to indenture and restrictions on mobility have been a typical feature of the world-wide growth of capitalism. Indeed the very title of Eric Williams' seminal book Capitalism and Slavery , which explored the interlinkages between the rise of…
The Economic Ideas of Mao Zedong on Agricultural Transformation and its Relation to Capital Formation and Industrialistion
Some Considerations on Rural Investment, Employment, and Consumption in the Post-Reform Period in China
Capitalism and Unfreedom
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
Economics (39 works) · Political science (33 works) · Agriculture (24 works) · Geography (22 works) · Law (20 works) · Politics (15 works) · Law (13 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Agrarian society (12 works) · Archaeology (12 works)