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Yaron Ayalon

Biographic Data

ID1403153
NAMEYaron Ayalon
GIVEN NAMESYaron
FAMILY NAMEAyalon
SIGNATUREAYALON Y
AFFILIATIONS1Princeton, NJ
ORCID0000-0002-9364-7932
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2008
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
H-INDEX2
  • Epidemics in premodern Middle Eastern society and thought

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•History Compass•2021•References: 3

    This article examines thought about and responses to epidemics in the Middle East before the 19th century. Its focus is mostly on approaches to plagues, the responses of state officials to them, and people's reactions in the Ottoman period (16th–18th centuries), with some attention given to the early Islamic and Mamluk periods. Among issues explored are distribution of grain, price control measures, tax adjustments, and an array of other actions …

  • Colonial Justice and the Jews of Venetian Crete, written by Rena N. Lauer

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Medieval Encounters•2020

  • Rethinking Rabbinical Leadership in Ottoman Jewish Communities

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•The Jewish Quarterly Review•2017

    This article reexamines the role of rabbinical leadership among Ottoman Jews. It defines the Ottoman Jewish experience by rabbis' ability to enforce a communal culture in which the center of individual and collective life revolved around Jewish law; by the part rabbis and lay leaders played in sustaining communal institutions and services; and by the links between Jewish communal organization and that of the Ottoman state. I argue that up to the …

  • Natural Disasters in the Ottoman Empire: Plague, Famine, and Other Misfortunes

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•BOOK•Natural Disasters in the Ottoman…•2014

    This book explores the history of natural disasters in the Ottoman Empire and the responses to them on the state, communal, and individual levels. Yaron Ayalon argues that religious boundaries between Muslims and non-Muslims were far less significant in Ottoman society than commonly believed. Furthermore, the emphasis on Islamic principles and the presence of Islamic symbols in the public domain were measures the state took to enhance its reputat…

  • Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Social History•2012•Cited by: 3

    Alan Mikhail, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History (2011), xxv+ 347 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, £55.00/$95.00). Alan Mikhail's Nature and Empire is

  • Ottoman Urban Privacy in Light of Disaster Recovery

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•International Journal Middle East…•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    This article examines the relationship between state and society in the Ottoman Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries by examining concepts and practices of privacy. Fatwas of Ottoman jurists reveal certain principles ordering the division of urban areas into public and private spaces. The article explores their application during the rebuilding of Damascus after its devastation by an earthquake in 1759. Archival sources disclose the prioriti…

  • Revisiting Tāhā Husayn's Fī al-Shi'r al-Jāhilī and its sequel

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Die Welt des Islams•2009

    In 1926, Tāhā Husayn published Fī al-shi'r al-jāhilī, a book in which he analyzed the language and style of pre-Islamic poetry, and argued that some poems were written in the Islamic period. A few passages in the work questioning the historicity of the Qur'ān infuriated the religious establishment in Egypt. Accused of blasphemy and threatened to lose his professorship at the Egyptian University, Husayn was summoned before a court that charged and…

  • Richelieu in Arabic: The Catholic Printed Message to the Orient in the Seventeenth Century

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Islam and Christian–Muslim…•2008•References: 1

    Throughout most of the seventeenth century, the printer and publisher Antoine Vitré dominated the printing of Arabic in Paris. He produced mainly religious texts, intended for use by missionaries in the Orient. One of these books was the Arabic translation of Cardinal Richelieu's famous catechism Instruction du Chrétien. This article looks at the story behind the preparation of the Arabic edition, its printing, and its use by missionaries. It exp…

  • Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Social History•2012•Cited by: 3

    Alan Mikhail, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History (2011), xxv+ 347 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, £55.00/$95.00). Alan Mikhail's Nature and Empire is

  • Ottoman Urban Privacy in Light of Disaster Recovery

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•International Journal Middle East…•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    This article examines the relationship between state and society in the Ottoman Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries by examining concepts and practices of privacy. Fatwas of Ottoman jurists reveal certain principles ordering the division of urban areas into public and private spaces. The article explores their application during the rebuilding of Damascus after its devastation by an earthquake in 1759. Archival sources disclose the prioriti…

  • Richelieu in Arabic: The Catholic Printed Message to the Orient in the Seventeenth Century

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Islam and Christian–Muslim…•2008•References: 1

    Throughout most of the seventeenth century, the printer and publisher Antoine Vitré dominated the printing of Arabic in Paris. He produced mainly religious texts, intended for use by missionaries in the Orient. One of these books was the Arabic translation of Cardinal Richelieu's famous catechism Instruction du Chrétien. This article looks at the story behind the preparation of the Arabic edition, its printing, and its use by missionaries. It exp…

  • Revisiting Tāhā Husayn's Fī al-Shi'r al-Jāhilī and its sequel

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Die Welt des Islams•2009

    In 1926, Tāhā Husayn published Fī al-shi'r al-jāhilī, a book in which he analyzed the language and style of pre-Islamic poetry, and argued that some poems were written in the Islamic period. A few passages in the work questioning the historicity of the Qur'ān infuriated the religious establishment in Egypt. Accused of blasphemy and threatened to lose his professorship at the Egyptian University, Husayn was summoned before a court that charged and…

  • Ottoman Urban Privacy in Light of Disaster Recovery

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•International Journal Middle East…•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 15

    This article examines the relationship between state and society in the Ottoman Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries by examining concepts and practices of privacy. Fatwas of Ottoman jurists reveal certain principles ordering the division of urban areas into public and private spaces. The article explores their application during the rebuilding of Damascus after its devastation by an earthquake in 1759. Archival sources disclose the prioriti…

  • Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Social History•2012•Cited by: 3

    Alan Mikhail, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History (2011), xxv+ 347 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, £55.00/$95.00). Alan Mikhail's Nature and Empire is

  • Natural Disasters in the Ottoman Empire: Plague, Famine, and Other Misfortunes

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•BOOK•Natural Disasters in the Ottoman…•2014

    This book explores the history of natural disasters in the Ottoman Empire and the responses to them on the state, communal, and individual levels. Yaron Ayalon argues that religious boundaries between Muslims and non-Muslims were far less significant in Ottoman society than commonly believed. Furthermore, the emphasis on Islamic principles and the presence of Islamic symbols in the public domain were measures the state took to enhance its reputat…

  • Rethinking Rabbinical Leadership in Ottoman Jewish Communities

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•The Jewish Quarterly Review•2017

    This article reexamines the role of rabbinical leadership among Ottoman Jews. It defines the Ottoman Jewish experience by rabbis' ability to enforce a communal culture in which the center of individual and collective life revolved around Jewish law; by the part rabbis and lay leaders played in sustaining communal institutions and services; and by the links between Jewish communal organization and that of the Ottoman state. I argue that up to the …

  • Colonial Justice and the Jews of Venetian Crete, written by Rena N. Lauer

    Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•Medieval Encounters•2020

  • Epidemics in premodern Middle Eastern society and thought

    Open Access•Yaron Ayalon•ARTICLE•History Compass•2021•References: 3

    This article examines thought about and responses to epidemics in the Middle East before the 19th century. Its focus is mostly on approaches to plagues, the responses of state officials to them, and people's reactions in the Ottoman period (16th–18th centuries), with some attention given to the early Islamic and Mamluk periods. Among issues explored are distribution of grain, price control measures, tax adjustments, and an array of other actions …

History (8 works) · Ancient history (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Archaeology (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Classics (4 works) · History (4 works) · Islamic Studies and History (4 works) · Art (3 works) · Geography (3 works)

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