Arthur J Caplan
Biographic Data
| ID | 1413155 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Arthur J Caplan |
| GIVEN NAMES | Arthur J |
| FAMILY NAME | Caplan |
| SIGNATURE | CAPLAN A J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Utah State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2435-3973 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 15 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 33 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1976 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Measuring heterogeneous preferences for the preservation of prime farmland with and without agrivoltaics
This study addresses a gap in cultural ecosystem service (CES) assessment of prime farmland located in peri-urban areas by presenting results from a choice experiment recently conducted in Utah’s Wasatch Front region. The choice experiment was designed to account for heterogeneous effects associated with a wide array of socio-demographic and attitudinal characteristics on household preferences for farmland preservation, including farmland used fo…
Treating infertility as a missing capability, not a disease
Infertility patients and patient advocates have long argued for classifying infertility as a disease, in the hopes that this recognition would improve coverage for and access to fertility treatment. However, for many fertility patients, including older women, single women and same-sex couples, infertility does not represent a true disease state. Therefore, while calling infertility a ‘disease’ may seem politically advantageous, it might actually …
Research involving the recently deceased
Research involving recently deceased humans that are physiologically maintained following declaration of death by neurologic criteria—or ‘research involving the recently deceased’—can fill a translational research gap while reducing harm to animals and living human subjects. It also creates new challenges for honouring the donor’s legacy, respecting the rights of donor loved ones, resource allocation and public health. As this research model gain…
The challenging concept of eradication
The celebrated 1980 announcement that smallpox had been eradicated was made using the following definition of eradication: "Permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection caused by a specific agent as a result of deliberate efforts: intervention measures are no longer needed." Public health around the world works with this definition of "eradication," setting it as a goal for other infectious disease control programs. The def…
Measuring heterogeneous preferences for residential amenities
Hope to the End
In the book Exploiting Hope: How the Promise of New Medical Interventions Sustains Us—and Makes Us Vulnerable, Jeremy Snyder takes on the dominant theory that exploitation in research ethics involves culpable inequity in transactions between parties. He rightly dismisses that economic explanation as inadequate. His theory of exploitation argues that it happens when those who have a duty of beneficence to someone take advantage of their hope. Expl…
Vaccine Trials in Schools
Vaccine Trials in Schools: We Must Not Ignore Progress Alan R. Hinman MD, MPH, David Addiss MD, MPH, Arthur Caplan PhD, Lisa M. Carlson MPH, James V. Lavery PhD, and Walter A. Orenstein MD Affiliation Alan R. Hinman is with the Center for Vaccine Equity, Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA. David Addiss is with the Task Force for Global Health. Arthur Caplan is with the Division of Medical Ethics, New York University School of Medicine, New…
Death
Constantin Reliu had been working for twenty years as a cook in Turkey when he returned to his hometown of Barlad, Romania, to discover that, there, he was dead. His former wife had, unbeknownst to him, at some point during his stay in Turkey registered him as deceased in Romania. He has since been living a legal nightmare trying to prove to Romanian authorities that he is, in fact, alive. Reliu is not alone in finding out that the legal system i…
Charlie Gard and the Limits of Parental Authority
The parents of Charlie Gard, who was born August 4, 2016, with an exceedingly rare and incurable disease called mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, fought a prolonged and heated legal battle to allow him access to experimental treatment that they hoped would prolong his life and to prevent his doctors from withdrawing life‐sustaining care. Charlie's clinicians at the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London believed that the brain damage Charlie …
Measuring the environmental cost of hypocrisy
Using choice question formats to determine compensable values
The effect of experience and quantity-based pricing on the valuation of a curbside recycling program
Curbside recycling
In this paper, we address the often contentious debate over state and local recycling policy by carefully estimating the social net benefit of curbside recycling. Benefits are estimated using household survey data from over 4,000 households across 40 western U.S. cities. We calibrate household willingnesstopay for hypothetical bias using an innovative experimental design that contrasts stated and revealed preferences. Cost estimates are compiled …
Policy & Politics
The Consensus on Assisted Suicide
By the close of 2001, according to Oregon public health officials, physicians in the state had lawfully prescribed a lethal dose of barbiturates for 139 patients. Ninety of these patients ingested the substance and died (http://www.ohd.hr.state.or.us/news). To date, Oregon remains the sole U.S. state to authorize physicians, as part of recognized medical care (and subject to certain regulatory constraints) to dispense prescription drugs for use i…
Reputation and the control of pollution
The Task Force Responds
Baruch Brody, Nancy Dubler, Jeff Blustein, Arthur Caplan, Jeffrey P. Kahn, Nancy Kass, Bernard Lo, Jonathan Moreno, Jeremy Sugarman, Laurie Zoloth, The Task Force Responds, The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 32, No. 3 (May - Jun., 2002), pp. 22-23
Waste not or want not? A contingent ranking analysis of curbside waste disposal options
Stem Cell Research
Stem Cells
Federal Acid Rain Games
More Evidence on the Role of Secondary Education in the Development of Lower-Income Countries
The need to understand surplus-sharing rules in cooperative game theory occurs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The rules are generally depicted as mathematical problems that entail the calculation of a vector of allocations. This Web page provides a downloadable program that enables users to interactively generate geometrical depictions of the rules for an unlimited number of three-player games. The program (1) demonstrates graphic…
Imperiled Newborns
Will "Required Request" Work
The Use - and Misuse-Of Psychiatric Consults
Curbside recycling
In this paper, we address the often contentious debate over state and local recycling policy by carefully estimating the social net benefit of curbside recycling. Benefits are estimated using household survey data from over 4,000 households across 40 western U.S. cities. We calibrate household willingnesstopay for hypothetical bias using an innovative experimental design that contrasts stated and revealed preferences. Cost estimates are compiled …
Federal Acid Rain Games
More Evidence on the Role of Secondary Education in the Development of Lower-Income Countries
The need to understand surplus-sharing rules in cooperative game theory occurs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The rules are generally depicted as mathematical problems that entail the calculation of a vector of allocations. This Web page provides a downloadable program that enables users to interactively generate geometrical depictions of the rules for an unlimited number of three-player games. The program (1) demonstrates graphic…
Sociobiology. Edward O. Wilson
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Ethics, Evolution, and the Milk of Human Kindness
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3561495
Special Supplement
Daniel Callahan, Arthur Caplan, Harold Edgar, Laurence McCullough, Tabitha M. Powledge, Margaret Steinfels, Peter Steinfels, Robert M. Veatch, Joseph Walsh, Joel Colton, Lucy S. Dawidowicz, Milton Himmelfarb, Telford Taylor, Special Supplement: Biomedical Ethics and the Shadow of Nazism, The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Aug., 1976), pp. 1-19
Sociobiology. Edward O. Wilson
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Case Studies in Bioethics
A History of DNA
Special Supplement
Case Studies
Mrs. X and the Bone Marrow Transplant
The case is presented in which a leukemia patient sought an order from an Iowa district court to compel the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board (IRB) to recontact, specifically on the patient's behalf, a potential bone marrow donor who had refused a general request to participate in the transplant program. Charles Lidz, Alan Meisel, and Loren Roth argue against judicial intervention, primarily on the grounds that a follow-up letter woul…
Will "Required Request" Work
The Use - and Misuse-Of Psychiatric Consults
Imperiled Newborns
Stem Cells
Federal Acid Rain Games
More Evidence on the Role of Secondary Education in the Development of Lower-Income Countries
The need to understand surplus-sharing rules in cooperative game theory occurs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The rules are generally depicted as mathematical problems that entail the calculation of a vector of allocations. This Web page provides a downloadable program that enables users to interactively generate geometrical depictions of the rules for an unlimited number of three-player games. The program (1) demonstrates graphic…
Stem Cell Research
The Task Force Responds
Baruch Brody, Nancy Dubler, Jeff Blustein, Arthur Caplan, Jeffrey P. Kahn, Nancy Kass, Bernard Lo, Jonathan Moreno, Jeremy Sugarman, Laurie Zoloth, The Task Force Responds, The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 32, No. 3 (May - Jun., 2002), pp. 22-23
Waste not or want not? A contingent ranking analysis of curbside waste disposal options
The Consensus on Assisted Suicide
By the close of 2001, according to Oregon public health officials, physicians in the state had lawfully prescribed a lethal dose of barbiturates for 139 patients. Ninety of these patients ingested the substance and died (http://www.ohd.hr.state.or.us/news). To date, Oregon remains the sole U.S. state to authorize physicians, as part of recognized medical care (and subject to certain regulatory constraints) to dispense prescription drugs for use i…
Reputation and the control of pollution
Policy & Politics
Curbside recycling
In this paper, we address the often contentious debate over state and local recycling policy by carefully estimating the social net benefit of curbside recycling. Benefits are estimated using household survey data from over 4,000 households across 40 western U.S. cities. We calibrate household willingnesstopay for hypothetical bias using an innovative experimental design that contrasts stated and revealed preferences. Cost estimates are compiled …
Using choice question formats to determine compensable values
The effect of experience and quantity-based pricing on the valuation of a curbside recycling program
Measuring the environmental cost of hypocrisy
Charlie Gard and the Limits of Parental Authority
The parents of Charlie Gard, who was born August 4, 2016, with an exceedingly rare and incurable disease called mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, fought a prolonged and heated legal battle to allow him access to experimental treatment that they hoped would prolong his life and to prevent his doctors from withdrawing life‐sustaining care. Charlie's clinicians at the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London believed that the brain damage Charlie …
Political science (14 works) · Psychology (14 works) · Medicine (12 works) · Business (10 works) · Economics (10 works) · Law (10 works) · Economic and Environmental Valuation (9 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Computer Science (5 works) · Environmental economics (5 works)