Myriam Khlat
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 141876 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Myriam Khlat |
| NOMBRES | Myriam |
| APELLIDO | Khlat |
| FIRMA | KHLAT M |
| AFILIACIONES | Institut national d'études démographiques |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6674-3718 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 51 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 139 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 51 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1986 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Work-Related Exposures Mediate Occupational Class Disparities in Sars-CoV-2 Infection in France
Objectives: This study examines SARS-CoV-2 infection by occupational class (OC) among working adults during the early pandemic in France and the mediating role of work-related exposures in regions highly and less affected by COVID-19. Methods: We analyzed data from 46,849 workers in the French EpiCoV cohort. SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined by self-reported COVID-19-like symptoms between mid-March and the end of June 2020. We related OC with repo…
Essential worker status, gender, and migration background disparities in Covid-19
SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity was greater in women and those with migration background • Essential worker status explained part of women’s higher infection risk • Women were over-represented in health, social, and educational essential jobs • Women also had a higher within-job infection risk in some low-class essential jobs • This dual burden in women was intensified by migration background COVID-19 disproportionately hit women, immigrants, ethno-rac…
Occupational class difference in Covid-19 symptoms in France
Background The association between socio-occupational class and SARS-CoV-2 infection remains inconclusive and may depend on the setting and the pandemic stage. Our study aims to quantify self-reported COVID-19 symptoms by occupational class (OC) in spring 2020 in France and explain observed differences using work-related risk factors. Methods We analyzed data from the EpiCoV population-based cohort, comprising 46,849 active workers aged 18-64 in …
Revisiting the disproportionate Covid-19 mortality of ethnic minorities in light of the migrant mortality advantage
Archined est l’archive ouverte institutionnelle et la base patrimoniale des publications, communications et autres travaux scientifiques produits par les chercheur.e.s, y compris les chercheur.e.s associé.e.s, et ingénieur.e.s de l’Ined
Return Migration Selection and Its Impact on the Migrant Mortality Advantage
The migrant mortality advantage (MMA) has been observed in many immigrant-receiving countries, but its underlying factors remain poorly understood. This article examines the role of return migration selection effects in explaining the MMA among males aged 65+ using a rich, unique dataset from France. This dataset contains information on native-born and foreign-born pensioners who are tracked worldwide until they die, providing a rare opportunity …
Socio-Demographic Composition and Potential Occupational Exposure to Sars-CoV2 under Routine Working Conditions among Key Workers in France
This study aims to describe the socio-demographic profile of so-called "key workers" during the first lockdown in France and to assess their potential occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 under routine, pre-pandemic working conditions. We used the French list of essential jobs that was issued during the first lockdown to identify three subgroups of key workers (hospital healthcare, non-hospital healthcare, non-healthcare). Based on the population-…
Impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the mortality profiles of the foreign-born in France during the first pandemic wave
Nicolas Tanti-Hardouin, 2019, La reproduction sociale de santé. Inégalités de santé
Gender Patterns in Immigrants’ Health Profiles in France
Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering several health indicators and with a special interest in the gendered patterns. Methods : The data originate from the 2017 Health Barometer survey representative of metropolitan France. A subsample of 19,857 ind…
Use of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis in late adolescence
Our findings shed light on the consistency of the excess use of adolescents from non-intact families and on the substance-specific nature of the association with parental socioeconomic group. Preventive approaches at the population level should be complemented by more targeted strategies
Divergent mortality patterns for second generation men of North-African and South-European origin in France
The findings shed light on the salient role of labor market disadvantage in the explanation of the mortality excess of second generation men of North-African origin in France, and on the favorable situation of second-generation men of South-European origin in terms of labour market position and mortality. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed
Mortality advantage among migrants according to duration of stay in France, 2004–2014
Our novel findings show an intrinsic pattern of convergence of migrant mortality towards native-born mortality over time spent in France, independent from the ages at which mortality is measured. The consistent pattern in both genders suggests that males and females experience the same processes associated with generating the migrant mortality advantage. These patterns adhere to the selection-acculturation hypothesis and raise serious concerns ab…
Adult mortality among second-generation immigrants in France
BACKGROUND: France has a large population of second-generation immigrants (i.e., native-born children of immigrants) who are known to experience important socioeconomic disparities by country of origin. The extent to which they also experience disparities in mortality, however, has not been previously examined. METHODS: We used a nationally representative sample of individuals 18 to 64 years old in 1999 with mortality follow-up via linked death r…
Smoking among immigrant groups in metropolitan France
Immigrants from regions of the world in stage 1 of the cigarette epidemic had relatively low smoking levels and those from regions in stage 2 had relatively high smoking levels. Some groups had a profile characteristic of late phases of the cigarette epidemic, and others, some of which long-standing residents, seemed to be positioned at its early stages. The situation for Maghrebins reflected the enduring influence of gendered norms post-migratio…
Changes in Smoking Behavior over Family Transitions
The study of changes in smoking behaviors over the life course is a promising line of research. This paper aims to analyze the temporal relation between family transitions (partnership formation, first childbirth, separation) and changes in smoking initiation and cessation. We propose a discrete-time logistic model to explore the timing of changes in terms of leads and lags effects up to three years around the event in order to measure both antic…
Life Course Changes in Smoking by Gender and Education
Disadvantaged Social Groups and the Cigarette Epidemic
The original four-stage model of the cigarette epidemic has been extended with diffusion of innovations theory to reflect socio-economic differences in cigarette use. Recently, two revisions of the model have been proposed: (1) separate analysis of the epidemic stages for men and women, in order to improve generalization to developing countries, and; (2) addition of a fifth stage to the smoking epidemic, in order to account for the persistence of…
Educational inequalities in smoking over the life cycle
L'évolution des inégalités sociales de tabagisme au cours du cycle de vie
Comment évoluent les inégalités sociales dans la consommation de tabac en France selon l’âge et les générations ? Afin de répondre à cette question, les données du Baromètre santé recueillies en 2010 auprès de 27 653 personnes ont été mobilisées pour reconstruire de façon rétrospective le parcours tabagique de trois cohortes de naissance (1941-1955, 1956-1970 et 1971-1985). L’évolution des inégalités de tabagisme est étudiée à partir de la compar…
Cohort changes in educational disparities in smoking
This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include retrospective measures of age of uptake that are compared for three cohorts (born 1946-1960, 1961-1975, and 1976-1992). Discrete logistic regressions and a relative measure of education are used to model smok…
Is there a cannabis epidemic model? Evidence from France, Germany and USA
We provide evidence for a cannabis epidemic model similar to the tobacco epidemic model. In the absence of clues regarding the future of cannabis use, our findings demonstrate that the gender gap is decreasing and, based on the epidemic model, suggest that we may expect widening social inequalities in cannabis experimentation if cannabis use decreases in the future
Factors Influencing Report of Common Mental Health Problems Among Psychologically Distressed Adults
Intergenerational financial transfers and health in a national sample from France
Widening inequalities in smoking initiation and cessation patterns
The Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Cannabis Use Among French Adolescents
Women's health in relation with their family and work roles
Introduction to 'social and economic patterning of women's health in a changing world
Social origins, early hardship and obesity
Cohort changes in educational disparities in smoking
This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include retrospective measures of age of uptake that are compared for three cohorts (born 1946-1960, 1961-1975, and 1976-1992). Discrete logistic regressions and a relative measure of education are used to model smok…
Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Health selection into unemployment may be either direct or operate by reference to health-related behaviours rather than health per se (indirect selection). Panel data are desirable to investigate selection effects, and the two types of selection processes may be concurrent. We examine jointly the roles of health and health-related behaviours as precursors of unemployment, in order to disentangle direct from indirect se…
Fertility Levels and Differentials in Beirut During Wartime
In this paper, total fertility estimates for Greater Beirut in the mid-eighties and early nineties are presented, and changes in socio-religious differentials of fertility across time are explored. The baseline information was recorded from registration details for all maternities in Beirut and its inner suburbs in 1984 and 1991: age of mother, number of children ever-born, hospital class, and religion of newborn. An indirect method was used to e…
Intergenerational financial transfers and health in a national sample from France
Impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the mortality profiles of the foreign-born in France during the first pandemic wave
Meaning and coherence of self and health
Return Migration Selection and Its Impact on the Migrant Mortality Advantage
The migrant mortality advantage (MMA) has been observed in many immigrant-receiving countries, but its underlying factors remain poorly understood. This article examines the role of return migration selection effects in explaining the MMA among males aged 65+ using a rich, unique dataset from France. This dataset contains information on native-born and foreign-born pensioners who are tracked worldwide until they die, providing a rare opportunity …
La morbidite dans les menages originaires du Maghreb. Sur la base de l'enquete Sante de l'Insee, 1991-1992
Khlat Myriam, Sermet Catherine, Laurier Dominique. La morbidité dans les ménages originaires du Maghreb, sur la base de l'enquête Santé de l'Insee, 1991-1992. In: Population, 53e année, n°6, 1998. pp. 1155-1184
Life Course Changes in Smoking by Gender and Education
La mortalité et les causes de décès des Marocains en France 1979 à 1991. II. Les causes de décès
Khlat (Myriam), Courbage (Youssef). - La mortalité et les causes de décès des Marocains en France de 1979 à 1991. II. - Les causes de décès Les causes de décès des immigrés marocains en France ont été examinées entre 1979 et 1991, en redressant le sous-enregistrement des décès à l'aide d'une méthode indirecte basée sur leur distribution par âge. Comparés à la France entière, Marocains et Marocaines partagent une sous-mortalité par maladies du sys…
Mortalite des Levantins en Australie 1969-1983
Khlat Myriam. Mortalité des Levantins en Australie, 1969-1983. In: Population, 48e année, n°4, 1993. pp. 1072-1081
Adult mortality among second-generation immigrants in France
BACKGROUND: France has a large population of second-generation immigrants (i.e., native-born children of immigrants) who are known to experience important socioeconomic disparities by country of origin. The extent to which they also experience disparities in mortality, however, has not been previously examined. METHODS: We used a nationally representative sample of individuals 18 to 64 years old in 1999 with mortality follow-up via linked death r…
L'évolution des inégalités sociales de tabagisme au cours du cycle de vie
Comment évoluent les inégalités sociales dans la consommation de tabac en France selon l’âge et les générations ? Afin de répondre à cette question, les données du Baromètre santé recueillies en 2010 auprès de 27 653 personnes ont été mobilisées pour reconstruire de façon rétrospective le parcours tabagique de trois cohortes de naissance (1941-1955, 1956-1970 et 1971-1985). L’évolution des inégalités de tabagisme est étudiée à partir de la compar…
A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts
Application des méthodes de l'épidémiologie à l'analyse de la mortalité différentielle
Khlat (Myriam). - Application des méthodes de ('epidemiologie à l'analyse de la mortalité différentielle : l'exemple des études de migrants Cet article examine les méthodes empruntées par l'épidémiologie et la démographie pour comparer des sous-populations. Trois rubriques sont définies : (1) les méthodes basées sur la standardisation (population-type ou mortalité-type), (2) les méthodes de Mantel- Haenszel, et (3) la modélisation log-linéaire. A…
Inbreeding effects on fetal growth in Beirut, Lebanon
Effects of consanguineous marriages on offspring's gestational age and anthropometrics at birth were investigated in Beirut through a hospital‐based survey of 1,252 newborns. Twenty‐five percent of all newborns were inbred, and the mean inbreeding coefficient was 1.25%. Neither prematurity rate nor weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference (considered individually, or as a whole) showed a significant pattern by type of parental …
Factors Influencing Report of Common Mental Health Problems Among Psychologically Distressed Adults
Consanguineous marriages in Beirut
Twenty‐five per cent of all marriages are consanguineous in a population‐based sample of couples from Beirut. Marriages between distant relatives decline with time, while first‐cousin marriages remain relatively stable. Among first‐cousin marriages, the proportions of father's brother's daughter marriages (37 per cent) and of patrilateral unions (48 per cent) are particularly low. A spatial representation demonstrates an uneven distribution of co…
Determinants of perceived mental health status and help-seeking behavior
Modernization and consanguineous marriage in Beirut
Recent data do not demonstrate any trend away from consanguineous marriages in the urban Middle East. The continued observance of this preferential custom may correspond to the persistence of an archaic trait among urban dwellers; if this holds true, then one would expect consanguineous couples to conform more to the traditional family pattern than others. In order to test this hypothesis, 100 women married to a relative and 100 matched controls,…
Determinants of perceived mental health status and help-seeking behavior
Consanguineous marriages in Beirut
Twenty‐five per cent of all marriages are consanguineous in a population‐based sample of couples from Beirut. Marriages between distant relatives decline with time, while first‐cousin marriages remain relatively stable. Among first‐cousin marriages, the proportions of father's brother's daughter marriages (37 per cent) and of patrilateral unions (48 per cent) are particularly low. A spatial representation demonstrates an uneven distribution of co…
Epidemiology of primary health problems in Beirut
As a result of 12 years of civil war in Lebanon, it has been impossible to collect regular morbidity information at the primary level. This report is based on a case-control analysis of various health problems as identified from a population based health survey in Beirut in 1983-1984. Cases of headache, backpain and peptic ulcer, as identified from this survey of 2752 households, were matched for age, sex, and neighbourhood with controls from the…
Inbreeding effects on fetal growth in Beirut, Lebanon
Effects of consanguineous marriages on offspring's gestational age and anthropometrics at birth were investigated in Beirut through a hospital‐based survey of 1,252 newborns. Twenty‐five percent of all newborns were inbred, and the mean inbreeding coefficient was 1.25%. Neither prematurity rate nor weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference (considered individually, or as a whole) showed a significant pattern by type of parental …
Child Mortality in Beirut
Six indirect techniques for estimating child mortality were applied to information on survival status of all children ever born, provided by a sample of 1,252 women delivered at the Maternity Unit of the American University of Beirut Hospital. The results were compared, using as a reference the estimate derived from partial birth histories (ages of surviving children, ages at death of children who have died). Their dispersion is minimal for the p…
Application des méthodes de l'épidémiologie à l'analyse de la mortalité différentielle
Khlat (Myriam). - Application des méthodes de ('epidemiologie à l'analyse de la mortalité différentielle : l'exemple des études de migrants Cet article examine les méthodes empruntées par l'épidémiologie et la démographie pour comparer des sous-populations. Trois rubriques sont définies : (1) les méthodes basées sur la standardisation (population-type ou mortalité-type), (2) les méthodes de Mantel- Haenszel, et (3) la modélisation log-linéaire. A…
Mortalité des Levantins en Australie, 1969-1983
Mortalite des Levantins en Australie 1969-1983
Khlat Myriam. Mortalité des Levantins en Australie, 1969-1983. In: Population, 48e année, n°4, 1993. pp. 1072-1081
La mortalité et les causes de décès des Marocains en France 1979 à 1991. II. Les causes de décès
Khlat (Myriam), Courbage (Youssef). - La mortalité et les causes de décès des Marocains en France de 1979 à 1991. II. - Les causes de décès Les causes de décès des immigrés marocains en France ont été examinées entre 1979 et 1991, en redressant le sous-enregistrement des décès à l'aide d'une méthode indirecte basée sur leur distribution par âge. Comparés à la France entière, Marocains et Marocaines partagent une sous-mortalité par maladies du sys…
Fertility Levels and Differentials in Beirut During Wartime
In this paper, total fertility estimates for Greater Beirut in the mid-eighties and early nineties are presented, and changes in socio-religious differentials of fertility across time are explored. The baseline information was recorded from registration details for all maternities in Beirut and its inner suburbs in 1984 and 1991: age of mother, number of children ever-born, hospital class, and religion of newborn. An indirect method was used to e…
La morbidité dans les ménages originaires du Maghreb, sur la base de l'enquête Santé de l'Insee, 1991-1992
Khlat (Myriam), Sermet (Catherine), Laurier (Dominique).- La morbidité dans les ménages originaires du Maghreb, sur la base de l'enquête Santé de l'Insee, 1991-1992 Sur la base des données de l'enquête Santé Insee-Credes de 1991-1992, cet article décrit la morbidité, ainsi que d'autres indicateurs liés à la santé, au sein des ménages à chef ressortissant d'un pays du Maghreb. Toutes les analyses sont ajustées sur l'âge et la CSP, et la comparaiso…
La morbidite dans les menages originaires du Maghreb. Sur la base de l'enquete Sante de l'Insee, 1991-1992
Khlat Myriam, Sermet Catherine, Laurier Dominique. La morbidité dans les ménages originaires du Maghreb, sur la base de l'enquête Santé de l'Insee, 1991-1992. In: Population, 53e année, n°6, 1998. pp. 1155-1184
Feminin sante
Danzon Françoise - Féminin santé
Mortality related to sexuality in Africa
Archined est l’archive ouverte institutionnelle et la base patrimoniale des publications, communications et autres travaux scientifiques produits par les chercheur.e.s, y compris les chercheur.e.s associé.e.s, et ingénieur.e.s de l’Ined
Women's health in relation with their family and work roles
An overview of the health status of migrants in France, in relation to their dietary practices
Objective To review studies on the morbidity, mortality and nutrition of migrant populations in France. Design A systematic search of the bibliographic database Medline, and direct contact with associations and institutions concerned with migrants' health. Results In France, as in other host countries, migrants belong to the lowest socio-economic strata. They have on average better health and lower mortality than the local-born population. Health…
Pour une politique nutritionnelle de sante publique en France. Enjeux et propositions
Introduction to 'social and economic patterning of women's health in a changing world
A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts
Health Inequalities
Referees/Examinateurs
Meaning and coherence of self and health
Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Health selection into unemployment may be either direct or operate by reference to health-related behaviours rather than health per se (indirect selection). Panel data are desirable to investigate selection effects, and the two types of selection processes may be concurrent. We examine jointly the roles of health and health-related behaviours as precursors of unemployment, in order to disentangle direct from indirect se…
Medicine (29 obras) · Demography (27 obras) · Sociology (20 obras) · Geography (19 obras) · Population (19 obras) · Demography (15 obras) · Political science (15 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (14 obras) · Environmental health (13 obras) · Migration, Health and Trauma (11 obras)