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Hjalmar Fors

Biographic Data

ID1422015
NAMEHjalmar Fors
GIVEN NAMESHjalmar
FAMILY NAMEFors
SIGNATUREFORS H
AFFILIATIONSUppsala University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS6
AUTHOR COUNT7
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX1
  • Making and taking theriac: An experimental and sensory approach to the history of medicine

    Open Access•Nils‐Otto Ahnfelt, Nils-Otto Ahnfelt et al.•ARTICLE•BJHS Themes•2022

    This paper explores historically used medicaments by making them, or rather reworking them, in a modern laboratory and assessing them for taste, flavour and odour using sensory analysis and a trained panel of sensory assessors. Our test subject is the famous panacea theriac andromachalis, which is subjected to the methods of experimental history of science to create experimental data. We emphasize the importance of the sensory experience, in both…

  • Historical Continuity or Different Sensory Worlds? What we Can Learn about the Sensory Characteristics of Early Modern Pharmaceuticals by Taking Them to a Trained Sensory Panel

    Open Access•Nils‐Otto Ahnfelt, Hjalmar Fors et al.•ARTICLE•Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschicht…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    Early modern medicine was much more dependent on the senses than its contemporary counterpart. Although a comprehensive medical theory existed that assigned great value to taste and odor of medicaments, historical descriptions of taste and odor appears imprecise and inconsistent to modern eyes. How did historical actors move from subjective experience of taste and odor to culturally stable agreements that facilitated communication about the senso…

  • Medicine and the Making of a City: Spaces of Pharmacy and Scholarly Medicine in Seventeenth-Century Stockholm

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Isis•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This essay takes seventeenth-century Stockholm as its point of departure in discussing the many spaces to which early modern medicine belonged, in particular the court, the cityscape, the site of the pharmacy, and the city’s Collegium Medicum. It shows how scholarly medicine and pharmacy arose along with the city itself. They were a part of the city and of its many interlaced local, European, and global flows and relationships. Thus the essay off…

  • The Limits of Matter: Chemistry, Mining, and Enlightenment

    Hjalmar Fors•BOOK•The limits of matter•2014•Cited by: 4

    This is a book about how the modern notion of materiality was established during the period c. 1680-1760. It studies what natural philosophers engaged in chemistry and mineralogy said about phenomena such as witchcraft, trolls and subtle matters, and relates this discourse to their innovations in matter theory. In this way it takes the debate about Enlightenment, which has mostly been confined to fields such as the history of philosophy, theology…

  • Patrioter och kosmopoliter i vetenskapen: Om Sven Rinmans och Torbern Bergmans självbild

    Open Access•Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•1700-tal: Nordic Journal for…•2014

    no abstract

  • Elements in the Melting Pot: Merging Chemistry, Assaying, and Natural History, Ca. 1730-60

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Osiris•2014•References: 14

    This essay examines how the modern concept of the chemical element emerged during the eighteenth century. It traces this concept to a group of assayers, mineralogists, and chemists active at the Swedish Bureau of Mines (Bergskollegium). Driven by a deep ontological pragmatism, these "mining chemists" came to regard all inquiries into the component parts of metals as useless speculation. Instead, metals were treated as immutable species that made …

  • Away! Away to Falun!”: J. G. Gahn and the Application of Enlightenment Chemistry to Smelting

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Technology and Culture•2009

    The paper discusses what happened when Enlightenment chemical reformers came face to face with the complex world of artisanal production. It investigateS what eighteenth-century chemists did in practice to gain access to—and authority over—the crafts. It argues that chemistry had to be construed as a useful applied science through a complex process of social negotiation. The case examined here shows how Johan Gottlieb Gahn, a student of Uppsala p…

  • The Limits of Matter: Chemistry, Mining, and Enlightenment

    Hjalmar Fors•BOOK•The limits of matter•2014•Cited by: 4

    This is a book about how the modern notion of materiality was established during the period c. 1680-1760. It studies what natural philosophers engaged in chemistry and mineralogy said about phenomena such as witchcraft, trolls and subtle matters, and relates this discourse to their innovations in matter theory. In this way it takes the debate about Enlightenment, which has mostly been confined to fields such as the history of philosophy, theology…

  • Historical Continuity or Different Sensory Worlds? What we Can Learn about the Sensory Characteristics of Early Modern Pharmaceuticals by Taking Them to a Trained Sensory Panel

    Open Access•Nils‐Otto Ahnfelt, Hjalmar Fors et al.•ARTICLE•Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschicht…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    Early modern medicine was much more dependent on the senses than its contemporary counterpart. Although a comprehensive medical theory existed that assigned great value to taste and odor of medicaments, historical descriptions of taste and odor appears imprecise and inconsistent to modern eyes. How did historical actors move from subjective experience of taste and odor to culturally stable agreements that facilitated communication about the senso…

  • Medicine and the Making of a City: Spaces of Pharmacy and Scholarly Medicine in Seventeenth-Century Stockholm

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Isis•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This essay takes seventeenth-century Stockholm as its point of departure in discussing the many spaces to which early modern medicine belonged, in particular the court, the cityscape, the site of the pharmacy, and the city’s Collegium Medicum. It shows how scholarly medicine and pharmacy arose along with the city itself. They were a part of the city and of its many interlaced local, European, and global flows and relationships. Thus the essay off…

  • Away! Away to Falun!”: J. G. Gahn and the Application of Enlightenment Chemistry to Smelting

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Technology and Culture•2009

    The paper discusses what happened when Enlightenment chemical reformers came face to face with the complex world of artisanal production. It investigateS what eighteenth-century chemists did in practice to gain access to—and authority over—the crafts. It argues that chemistry had to be construed as a useful applied science through a complex process of social negotiation. The case examined here shows how Johan Gottlieb Gahn, a student of Uppsala p…

  • The Limits of Matter: Chemistry, Mining, and Enlightenment

    Hjalmar Fors•BOOK•The limits of matter•2014•Cited by: 4

    This is a book about how the modern notion of materiality was established during the period c. 1680-1760. It studies what natural philosophers engaged in chemistry and mineralogy said about phenomena such as witchcraft, trolls and subtle matters, and relates this discourse to their innovations in matter theory. In this way it takes the debate about Enlightenment, which has mostly been confined to fields such as the history of philosophy, theology…

  • Patrioter och kosmopoliter i vetenskapen: Om Sven Rinmans och Torbern Bergmans självbild

    Open Access•Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•1700-tal: Nordic Journal for…•2014

    no abstract

  • Elements in the Melting Pot: Merging Chemistry, Assaying, and Natural History, Ca. 1730-60

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Osiris•2014•References: 14

    This essay examines how the modern concept of the chemical element emerged during the eighteenth century. It traces this concept to a group of assayers, mineralogists, and chemists active at the Swedish Bureau of Mines (Bergskollegium). Driven by a deep ontological pragmatism, these "mining chemists" came to regard all inquiries into the component parts of metals as useless speculation. Instead, metals were treated as immutable species that made …

  • Medicine and the Making of a City: Spaces of Pharmacy and Scholarly Medicine in Seventeenth-Century Stockholm

    Hjalmar Fors•ARTICLE•Isis•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This essay takes seventeenth-century Stockholm as its point of departure in discussing the many spaces to which early modern medicine belonged, in particular the court, the cityscape, the site of the pharmacy, and the city’s Collegium Medicum. It shows how scholarly medicine and pharmacy arose along with the city itself. They were a part of the city and of its many interlaced local, European, and global flows and relationships. Thus the essay off…

  • Historical Continuity or Different Sensory Worlds? What we Can Learn about the Sensory Characteristics of Early Modern Pharmaceuticals by Taking Them to a Trained Sensory Panel

    Open Access•Nils‐Otto Ahnfelt, Hjalmar Fors et al.•ARTICLE•Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschicht…•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 12

    Early modern medicine was much more dependent on the senses than its contemporary counterpart. Although a comprehensive medical theory existed that assigned great value to taste and odor of medicaments, historical descriptions of taste and odor appears imprecise and inconsistent to modern eyes. How did historical actors move from subjective experience of taste and odor to culturally stable agreements that facilitated communication about the senso…

  • Making and taking theriac: An experimental and sensory approach to the history of medicine

    Open Access•Nils‐Otto Ahnfelt, Nils-Otto Ahnfelt et al.•ARTICLE•BJHS Themes•2022

    This paper explores historically used medicaments by making them, or rather reworking them, in a modern laboratory and assessing them for taste, flavour and odour using sensory analysis and a trained panel of sensory assessors. Our test subject is the famous panacea theriac andromachalis, which is subjected to the methods of experimental history of science to create experimental data. We emphasize the importance of the sensory experience, in both…

Philosophy (4 works) · Art (3 works) · History (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Chemistry (2 works) · Cognitive psychology (2 works) · Epistemology (2 works) · Historical Economic and Social Studies (2 works) · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis (2 works) · History (2 works)

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