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G Lebaron

Biographic Data

ID14243
NAMEG Lebaron
GIVEN NAMESG
FAMILY NAMELebaron
SIGNATURELEBARON G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Sheffield
ORCID0000-0003-0083-6126
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS28
TOTAL CITATIONS453
AUTHOR COUNT28
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2008
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX13
  • Twenty-Five More Years of CSR? How states are reinforcing private governance in the anti-forced labour governance arena

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Anti-Trafficking Review•2026

    Within anti-forced labour circles, there has been considerable excitement lately about governments taking on a more active role in tackling forced labour in supply chains. A common perspective is that after over 25 years of failed corporate social responsibility (CSR) efforts, governments have re-entered the arena; states’ enactment of responsive legislation (e.g. due diligence legislation or transparency legislation), import bans, and multi-late…

  • Responsabilité sociale fondée sur les travailleurs

    Open Access•Judy Fudge, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Revue internationale du Travail•2024

    Les autrices explorent l'essor de la responsabilité sociale fondée sur les travailleurs (RSTr) comme moyen de combattre les violations des droits de la personne et des travailleurs dans les chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales. Elles analysent l'Accord de Dindigul, qui vise à lutter contre la violence et le harcèlement liés au genre dans les chaînes d'approvisionnement de l'habillement et qui est né de l'initiative d'un syndicat indien indépenda…

  • The Political Economy of the Weinstein Scandal

    Liam Stanley, Ernesto Gore et al.•ARTICLE•Global Society•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    The scandal surrounding Hollywood mogul and convicted rapist Harvey Weinstein has put gender-based violence (GBV) in the global media spotlight, opening up a wider public conversation about issues of sexual consent, power, and gender in the United States and beyond. In this article, we turn attention to the specific process in which systematic wrongdoing is made public and accountable. How was Weinstein’s abuse made into a matter of public record…

  • Hybrid (un)freedom in worker hostels in garment supply chains

    Open Access•A Crane, Vivek Soundararajan et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 63

    Worker hostels or dormitories are common in labour-intensive industries staffed largely by migrant labour, and have long been associated with exploitative practices. More recently, hostels have come under scrutiny because of accusations that they are used to restrict workers’ freedom in ways that are tantamount to modern slavery. Drawing on a qualitative study of a garment hub in South India where such claims have frequently arisen, we explore th…

  • Wages

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Business and Human Rights Journal•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    Wages – the monetary payments that workers receive from employers in exchange for their labour – are widely overlooked in academic and policy debates about human rights and business in global supply chains. They shouldn’t be. Just as living wages can insulate workers from human rights abuse and labour exploitation, wages that hover around or below the poverty line, compounded by illegal practices like wage theft and delayed payment, leave workers…

  • The Ineffectiveness of CSR

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Remi Edwards et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 12

    In the face of pressure from civil society, unions and consumers to improve labour standards for the workers producing their goods, companies at the helm of global garment supply chains have made commitments to pay living wages within their supply chains. Harnessing insights from the critical political economy literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR), we investigate the actions of garment companies to meet these commitments. We do so t…

  • Ripe 2020 diversity statement

    J Bair, Daniela Gabor et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    As part of our commitment to diversity in academic publishing, the editors of the Review of International Political Economy (RIPE) decided in 2020 to publish annually a diversity statement, providing information about RIPE’s editorial team and contributors. Bair et al. (2021) provide further information on our commitment to strengthening equality, diversity and inclusion in international political economy and in the pages of RIPE. \n \n

  • The hidden costs of global supply chain solutions

    G Lebaron, Jane Lister•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 22•References: 26

    Within the international political economy (IPE) literature on global supply chains, there is growing debate about the effectiveness of private global supply chain solutions to address social and environmental problems. Most scholarship takes supply chain solutions at face value, investigating the circumstances under which they are effective, lacking, and how effectiveness could be incrementally improved. These studies have helpfully investigated…

  • Strengthening Ripe’s commitment to equality, diversity, and inclusion in our field

    J Bair, Daniela Gabor et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    As editors of the Review of International Political Economy (RIPE), we are committed to expanding intellectual horizons and reflecting diverse perspectives to stimulate eye-opening discussions of global political and economic affairs. In delivering the journal’s mission of encouraging a global, interdisciplinary, and pluralist approach to publishing peer-reviewed excellent and innovative international political economy research, we strive to offe…

  • Gender and Forced Labour

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Ernesto Gore•ARTICLE•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

    This paper investigates the gendered patterns and dynamics of labour exploitation and forced labour in the cocoa supply chain. The empirical basis of our analysis is an original primary dataset produced through the Global Business of Forced Labour project, which includes data gathered in Ghana in 2016–2017, comprising 60 in-depth interviews and a survey of 497 cocoa workers across 74 cocoa communities from Ghana’s two largest cocoa-producing regi…

  • Capitalism and unfree labor

    Sébastien Rioux, G Lebaron et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020

    Contrary to the expectations of liberal and neoclassical economists, as well as many Marxists, the deepening and extension of capitalism appear to be heightening the prevalence of unfree labor. By most accounts, the forms of exploitation encapsulated within unfree labor – including those typically referred to as forced labor, human trafficking and modern slavery – are proliferating in the global economy, including in advanced capitalist societies…

  • Seeing and Not-seeing Like a Political Economist

    Open Access•Jacqueline Best, Cameron Hay et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2020•Cited by: 23•References: 15

    Contemporary political economy is predicated on widely shared ideas and assumptions, some explicit but many implicit, about the past. Our aim in this Special Issue is to draw attention to, and to assess critically, these historical assumptions. In doing so, we hope to contribute to a political economy that is more attentive to the analytic assumptions on which it is premised, more aware of the potential oversights, biases, and omissions they cont…

  • Blind spots in IPE

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Daniel Mügge et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020•Cited by: 31•References: 5

    Which blind spots shape scholarship in International Political Economy (IPE)? That question animates the contributions to a double special issue—one in the Review of International Political Economy, and a companion one in New Political Economy. The global financial crisis had seemed to vindicate broad-ranging IPE perspectives at the expense of narrow economics theories. Yet the tumultuous decade since then has confronted IPE scholars with rapidly…

  • Governance gaps in eradicating forced labor

    Open Access•A Crane, G Lebaron et al.•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2019•Cited by: 28•References: 40

    A growing body of scholarship analyzes the emergence and resilience of forced labor in developing countries within global value chains. However, little is known about how forced labor arises within domestic supply chains concentrated within national borders, producing products for domestic consumption. We conduct one of the first studies of forced labor in domestic supply chains, through a cross‐industry comparison of the regulatory gaps surround…

  • Big audit firms as regulatory intermediaries in transnational labor governance

    Open Access•Luc Fransen, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2019•Cited by: 45•References: 44

    Due diligence and corporate disclosure initiatives effectively expand the role of professional service firms as regulatory intermediaries in the governance of conditions of production in global supply chains. In this paper, we examine the rise of the “Big Four” audit firms in the market for services connected to transnational labor governance. Through a qualitative case study of audit firms in modern slavery governance, we argue that the Big Four…

  • Using social reproduction theory to understand unfree labour

    Open Access•Ernesto Gore, Ellie Gore et al.•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 32

    Most scholarship within social reproduction theory focuses on women's paid and unpaid care and domestic work, typically within the global North. Rarely has social reproduction theory grappled with unfree labour in commodity supply chains, particularly in the global South. However, these labour relations also involve gendered power relations that cut across the productive and reproductive realms of the economy, which can be illuminated by social r…

  • The domestic politics of corporate accountability legislation

    G Lebaron, Andreas Rühmkorf•ARTICLE•Socio-Economic Review•2019•Cited by: 29•References: 55

    Over the last decade, the norm of corporate accountability for labour standards in global supply chains has become increasingly prominent within the transnational governance arena. As global governance initiatives to spur due diligence for labour standards and combat exploitation in global supply chains-especially its most severe forms frequently described as modern slavery-have proliferated, societal coalitions have pressured states to pass dome…

  • States and the Political Economy of Unfree Labour

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Nicola Phillips•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 32•References: 12

    A growing body of academic and policy research seeks to understand and address the problem of contemporary unfree labour. In this article, we argue that this literature could be strengthened by a stronger conceptualization of, and more systematic attention towards, the role of national states. In particular, we argue that there is a need to move beyond simplistic conceptualisations of states as simple agents of regulation and criminal justice enf…

  • Governing Global Supply Chain Sustainability through the Ethical Audit Regime

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Jane Lister et al.•ARTICLE•Globalizations•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 12

    Over the past two decades multinational corporations have been expanding ‘ethical’ audit programs with the stated aim of reducing the risk of sourcing from suppliers with poor practices. A wave of government regulation—such as the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (2012) and the UK Modern Slavery Act (2015)—has enhanced the legitimacy of auditing as a tool to govern labor and environmental standards in global supply chains, backed by a…

  • Reconceptualizing Debt Bondage

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2014•Cited by: 38•References: 12

    This article challenges the tendency to conceptualize contemporary debt bondage as an individualized relationship between employer and victim. It highlights the systemic relations of inequality that underpin debt bondage in advanced capitalist countries, focusing on temporary migrant workers in the United States. It advances two interlocking arguments. First, that debt bondage in the US market is rooted in processes of 'neoliberalization' that ha…

  • Unfree Labour Beyond Binaries

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•International Feminist Journal of…•2013•Cited by: 46•References: 10

    Departing from liberal accounts that understand ‘modern-day slavery’ and unfree labour in isolation from markets and shifting global networks of production and reproduction, this article highlights the need to investigate how far and in what ways the deepening and extension of neoliberal capitalism has given rise to the contemporary spectrum of unfree labour relations. Building on feminist political economy frameworks, the article argues that the…

  • The Rise of a 'New Slavery'? Understanding African unfree labour through neoliberalism

    G Lebaron, Alison J Ayers•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2013•Cited by: 40

    This article analyses the widely reported increase of unfree labour in Africa through neoliberalism, arguing that, far from an individual relationship of domination epiphenomenal to global political-economic restructuring, unfree labour must be understood as a social relationship of insecurity and exploitation whose acceleration in recent decades is traceable to broader shifts in the relations of production and social reproduction. These include …

  • The Social Cost of Environmental Solutions

    Peter Dauvergne, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 11

    This article assesses the social consequences of efforts by multinational corporations to capture business value through recycling, reusing materials and reducing waste. Synthesising evidence from the global environmental justice and feminist and international political economy (IPE) literatures, it analyses the changing social property relations of global recycling chains. The authors argue that, although recycling more would seem to make good e…

  • Gender Inequalities, Households, and the Production of Well-Being in Modern Europe

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Feminist Economics•2012•References: 7

  • Confining Social Insecurity

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Adrienne Roberts•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 23

    Conjuring up images of nineteenth-century London à la Charles Dickens, the Wall Street Journal recently featured an article entitled “Welcome to Debtors' Prison, 2011 Edition.” The Journal was not using the term debtors' prison as a figure of speech but, rather, was documenting a recent spike in the use of arrest warrants by debt collectors to prosecute borrowers who cannot or will not repay small amounts of money. Indeed, over the past several y…

Next
  • The political economy of the household

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2010•Cited by: 52•References: 7

    By centralizing the material foundations of daily life, the burgeoning ‘Everyday IPE’ literature has the capacity to make significant advances in achieving a more integrated political economy approach. The literature's theoretical framework, however, needs to be expanded to be able to adequately address the ways that households and reproductive relations are impacted by the global economy. Addressing this gap, this article attempts to carve out a…

  • Unfree Labour Beyond Binaries

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•International Feminist Journal of…•2013•Cited by: 46•References: 10

    Departing from liberal accounts that understand ‘modern-day slavery’ and unfree labour in isolation from markets and shifting global networks of production and reproduction, this article highlights the need to investigate how far and in what ways the deepening and extension of neoliberal capitalism has given rise to the contemporary spectrum of unfree labour relations. Building on feminist political economy frameworks, the article argues that the…

  • Big audit firms as regulatory intermediaries in transnational labor governance

    Open Access•Luc Fransen, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2019•Cited by: 45•References: 44

    Due diligence and corporate disclosure initiatives effectively expand the role of professional service firms as regulatory intermediaries in the governance of conditions of production in global supply chains. In this paper, we examine the rise of the “Big Four” audit firms in the market for services connected to transnational labor governance. Through a qualitative case study of audit firms in modern slavery governance, we argue that the Big Four…

  • The Rise of a 'New Slavery'? Understanding African unfree labour through neoliberalism

    G Lebaron, Alison J Ayers•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2013•Cited by: 40

    This article analyses the widely reported increase of unfree labour in Africa through neoliberalism, arguing that, far from an individual relationship of domination epiphenomenal to global political-economic restructuring, unfree labour must be understood as a social relationship of insecurity and exploitation whose acceleration in recent decades is traceable to broader shifts in the relations of production and social reproduction. These include …

  • Reconceptualizing Debt Bondage

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2014•Cited by: 38•References: 12

    This article challenges the tendency to conceptualize contemporary debt bondage as an individualized relationship between employer and victim. It highlights the systemic relations of inequality that underpin debt bondage in advanced capitalist countries, focusing on temporary migrant workers in the United States. It advances two interlocking arguments. First, that debt bondage in the US market is rooted in processes of 'neoliberalization' that ha…

  • States and the Political Economy of Unfree Labour

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Nicola Phillips•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 32•References: 12

    A growing body of academic and policy research seeks to understand and address the problem of contemporary unfree labour. In this article, we argue that this literature could be strengthened by a stronger conceptualization of, and more systematic attention towards, the role of national states. In particular, we argue that there is a need to move beyond simplistic conceptualisations of states as simple agents of regulation and criminal justice enf…

  • Blind spots in IPE

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Daniel Mügge et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020•Cited by: 31•References: 5

    Which blind spots shape scholarship in International Political Economy (IPE)? That question animates the contributions to a double special issue—one in the Review of International Political Economy, and a companion one in New Political Economy. The global financial crisis had seemed to vindicate broad-ranging IPE perspectives at the expense of narrow economics theories. Yet the tumultuous decade since then has confronted IPE scholars with rapidly…

  • The domestic politics of corporate accountability legislation

    G Lebaron, Andreas Rühmkorf•ARTICLE•Socio-Economic Review•2019•Cited by: 29•References: 55

    Over the last decade, the norm of corporate accountability for labour standards in global supply chains has become increasingly prominent within the transnational governance arena. As global governance initiatives to spur due diligence for labour standards and combat exploitation in global supply chains-especially its most severe forms frequently described as modern slavery-have proliferated, societal coalitions have pressured states to pass dome…

  • Governance gaps in eradicating forced labor

    Open Access•A Crane, G Lebaron et al.•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2019•Cited by: 28•References: 40

    A growing body of scholarship analyzes the emergence and resilience of forced labor in developing countries within global value chains. However, little is known about how forced labor arises within domestic supply chains concentrated within national borders, producing products for domestic consumption. We conduct one of the first studies of forced labor in domestic supply chains, through a cross‐industry comparison of the regulatory gaps surround…

  • Seeing and Not-seeing Like a Political Economist

    Open Access•Jacqueline Best, Cameron Hay et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2020•Cited by: 23•References: 15

    Contemporary political economy is predicated on widely shared ideas and assumptions, some explicit but many implicit, about the past. Our aim in this Special Issue is to draw attention to, and to assess critically, these historical assumptions. In doing so, we hope to contribute to a political economy that is more attentive to the analytic assumptions on which it is premised, more aware of the potential oversights, biases, and omissions they cont…

  • The hidden costs of global supply chain solutions

    G Lebaron, Jane Lister•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 22•References: 26

    Within the international political economy (IPE) literature on global supply chains, there is growing debate about the effectiveness of private global supply chain solutions to address social and environmental problems. Most scholarship takes supply chain solutions at face value, investigating the circumstances under which they are effective, lacking, and how effectiveness could be incrementally improved. These studies have helpfully investigated…

  • Governing Global Supply Chain Sustainability through the Ethical Audit Regime

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Jane Lister et al.•ARTICLE•Globalizations•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 12

    Over the past two decades multinational corporations have been expanding ‘ethical’ audit programs with the stated aim of reducing the risk of sourcing from suppliers with poor practices. A wave of government regulation—such as the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (2012) and the UK Modern Slavery Act (2015)—has enhanced the legitimacy of auditing as a tool to govern labor and environmental standards in global supply chains, backed by a…

  • Confining Social Insecurity

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Adrienne Roberts•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 23

    Conjuring up images of nineteenth-century London à la Charles Dickens, the Wall Street Journal recently featured an article entitled “Welcome to Debtors' Prison, 2011 Edition.” The Journal was not using the term debtors' prison as a figure of speech but, rather, was documenting a recent spike in the use of arrest warrants by debt collectors to prosecute borrowers who cannot or will not repay small amounts of money. Indeed, over the past several y…

  • Using social reproduction theory to understand unfree labour

    Open Access•Ernesto Gore, Ellie Gore et al.•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 32

    Most scholarship within social reproduction theory focuses on women's paid and unpaid care and domestic work, typically within the global North. Rarely has social reproduction theory grappled with unfree labour in commodity supply chains, particularly in the global South. However, these labour relations also involve gendered power relations that cut across the productive and reproductive realms of the economy, which can be illuminated by social r…

  • The Social Cost of Environmental Solutions

    Peter Dauvergne, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 11

    This article assesses the social consequences of efforts by multinational corporations to capture business value through recycling, reusing materials and reducing waste. Synthesising evidence from the global environmental justice and feminist and international political economy (IPE) literatures, it analyses the changing social property relations of global recycling chains. The authors argue that, although recycling more would seem to make good e…

  • Hybrid (un)freedom in worker hostels in garment supply chains

    Open Access•A Crane, Vivek Soundararajan et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 63

    Worker hostels or dormitories are common in labour-intensive industries staffed largely by migrant labour, and have long been associated with exploitative practices. More recently, hostels have come under scrutiny because of accusations that they are used to restrict workers’ freedom in ways that are tantamount to modern slavery. Drawing on a qualitative study of a garment hub in South India where such claims have frequently arisen, we explore th…

  • The Ineffectiveness of CSR

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Remi Edwards et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 12

    In the face of pressure from civil society, unions and consumers to improve labour standards for the workers producing their goods, companies at the helm of global garment supply chains have made commitments to pay living wages within their supply chains. Harnessing insights from the critical political economy literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR), we investigate the actions of garment companies to meet these commitments. We do so t…

  • Captive labour and the free market

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    This article documents the resurgence of US prison work programmes under neoliberalism, investigating the dynamics through which state and private corporations have erected factories inside public prisons, moving manufacturing jobs behind bars. It contends that the corporate use of inmate labour has not resulted from an autonomous capital's quest for profit, but rather that it is a strategy that has developed through and cannot be abstracted from…

  • Strengthening Ripe’s commitment to equality, diversity, and inclusion in our field

    J Bair, Daniela Gabor et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    As editors of the Review of International Political Economy (RIPE), we are committed to expanding intellectual horizons and reflecting diverse perspectives to stimulate eye-opening discussions of global political and economic affairs. In delivering the journal’s mission of encouraging a global, interdisciplinary, and pluralist approach to publishing peer-reviewed excellent and innovative international political economy research, we strive to offe…

  • Wages

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Business and Human Rights Journal•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    Wages – the monetary payments that workers receive from employers in exchange for their labour – are widely overlooked in academic and policy debates about human rights and business in global supply chains. They shouldn’t be. Just as living wages can insulate workers from human rights abuse and labour exploitation, wages that hover around or below the poverty line, compounded by illegal practices like wage theft and delayed payment, leave workers…

  • The Political Economy of the Weinstein Scandal

    Liam Stanley, Ernesto Gore et al.•ARTICLE•Global Society•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    The scandal surrounding Hollywood mogul and convicted rapist Harvey Weinstein has put gender-based violence (GBV) in the global media spotlight, opening up a wider public conversation about issues of sexual consent, power, and gender in the United States and beyond. In this article, we turn attention to the specific process in which systematic wrongdoing is made public and accountable. How was Weinstein’s abuse made into a matter of public record…

  • Ripe 2020 diversity statement

    J Bair, Daniela Gabor et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    As part of our commitment to diversity in academic publishing, the editors of the Review of International Political Economy (RIPE) decided in 2020 to publish annually a diversity statement, providing information about RIPE’s editorial team and contributors. Bair et al. (2021) provide further information on our commitment to strengthening equality, diversity and inclusion in international political economy and in the pages of RIPE. \n \n

  • Captive labour and the free market

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    This article documents the resurgence of US prison work programmes under neoliberalism, investigating the dynamics through which state and private corporations have erected factories inside public prisons, moving manufacturing jobs behind bars. It contends that the corporate use of inmate labour has not resulted from an autonomous capital's quest for profit, but rather that it is a strategy that has developed through and cannot be abstracted from…

  • Toward a Feminist Political Economy of Capitalism and Carcerality

    G Lebaron, Adrienne Roberts•ARTICLE•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2010

    This article assesses carceral institutions and the social relations surrounding them in the United States in terms of their constituent role in the functioning and reproduction of capitalism in the neoliberal period. Highlighting the interplay between the state’s exertion of more directly coercive forms of power and market relations of confinement, the article develops the concept of carcerality to capture the matrix of carceral relations that u…

  • The political economy of the household

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2010•Cited by: 52•References: 7

    By centralizing the material foundations of daily life, the burgeoning ‘Everyday IPE’ literature has the capacity to make significant advances in achieving a more integrated political economy approach. The literature's theoretical framework, however, needs to be expanded to be able to adequately address the ways that households and reproductive relations are impacted by the global economy. Addressing this gap, this article attempts to carve out a…

  • The Social Cost of Environmental Solutions

    Peter Dauvergne, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 11

    This article assesses the social consequences of efforts by multinational corporations to capture business value through recycling, reusing materials and reducing waste. Synthesising evidence from the global environmental justice and feminist and international political economy (IPE) literatures, it analyses the changing social property relations of global recycling chains. The authors argue that, although recycling more would seem to make good e…

  • Gender Inequalities, Households, and the Production of Well-Being in Modern Europe

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Feminist Economics•2012•References: 7

  • Confining Social Insecurity

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Adrienne Roberts•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 23

    Conjuring up images of nineteenth-century London à la Charles Dickens, the Wall Street Journal recently featured an article entitled “Welcome to Debtors' Prison, 2011 Edition.” The Journal was not using the term debtors' prison as a figure of speech but, rather, was documenting a recent spike in the use of arrest warrants by debt collectors to prosecute borrowers who cannot or will not repay small amounts of money. Indeed, over the past several y…

  • Unfree Labour Beyond Binaries

    G Lebaron•ARTICLE•International Feminist Journal of…•2013•Cited by: 46•References: 10

    Departing from liberal accounts that understand ‘modern-day slavery’ and unfree labour in isolation from markets and shifting global networks of production and reproduction, this article highlights the need to investigate how far and in what ways the deepening and extension of neoliberal capitalism has given rise to the contemporary spectrum of unfree labour relations. Building on feminist political economy frameworks, the article argues that the…

  • The Rise of a 'New Slavery'? Understanding African unfree labour through neoliberalism

    G Lebaron, Alison J Ayers•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2013•Cited by: 40

    This article analyses the widely reported increase of unfree labour in Africa through neoliberalism, arguing that, far from an individual relationship of domination epiphenomenal to global political-economic restructuring, unfree labour must be understood as a social relationship of insecurity and exploitation whose acceleration in recent decades is traceable to broader shifts in the relations of production and social reproduction. These include …

  • Reconceptualizing Debt Bondage

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Critical Sociology•2014•Cited by: 38•References: 12

    This article challenges the tendency to conceptualize contemporary debt bondage as an individualized relationship between employer and victim. It highlights the systemic relations of inequality that underpin debt bondage in advanced capitalist countries, focusing on temporary migrant workers in the United States. It advances two interlocking arguments. First, that debt bondage in the US market is rooted in processes of 'neoliberalization' that ha…

  • Governing Global Supply Chain Sustainability through the Ethical Audit Regime

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Jane Lister et al.•ARTICLE•Globalizations•2017•Cited by: 18•References: 12

    Over the past two decades multinational corporations have been expanding ‘ethical’ audit programs with the stated aim of reducing the risk of sourcing from suppliers with poor practices. A wave of government regulation—such as the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (2012) and the UK Modern Slavery Act (2015)—has enhanced the legitimacy of auditing as a tool to govern labor and environmental standards in global supply chains, backed by a…

  • States and the Political Economy of Unfree Labour

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Nicola Phillips•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 32•References: 12

    A growing body of academic and policy research seeks to understand and address the problem of contemporary unfree labour. In this article, we argue that this literature could be strengthened by a stronger conceptualization of, and more systematic attention towards, the role of national states. In particular, we argue that there is a need to move beyond simplistic conceptualisations of states as simple agents of regulation and criminal justice enf…

  • Governance gaps in eradicating forced labor

    Open Access•A Crane, G Lebaron et al.•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2019•Cited by: 28•References: 40

    A growing body of scholarship analyzes the emergence and resilience of forced labor in developing countries within global value chains. However, little is known about how forced labor arises within domestic supply chains concentrated within national borders, producing products for domestic consumption. We conduct one of the first studies of forced labor in domestic supply chains, through a cross‐industry comparison of the regulatory gaps surround…

  • Big audit firms as regulatory intermediaries in transnational labor governance

    Open Access•Luc Fransen, G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Regulation & Governance•2019•Cited by: 45•References: 44

    Due diligence and corporate disclosure initiatives effectively expand the role of professional service firms as regulatory intermediaries in the governance of conditions of production in global supply chains. In this paper, we examine the rise of the “Big Four” audit firms in the market for services connected to transnational labor governance. Through a qualitative case study of audit firms in modern slavery governance, we argue that the Big Four…

  • Using social reproduction theory to understand unfree labour

    Open Access•Ernesto Gore, Ellie Gore et al.•ARTICLE•Capital & Class•2019•Cited by: 9•References: 32

    Most scholarship within social reproduction theory focuses on women's paid and unpaid care and domestic work, typically within the global North. Rarely has social reproduction theory grappled with unfree labour in commodity supply chains, particularly in the global South. However, these labour relations also involve gendered power relations that cut across the productive and reproductive realms of the economy, which can be illuminated by social r…

  • The domestic politics of corporate accountability legislation

    G Lebaron, Andreas Rühmkorf•ARTICLE•Socio-Economic Review•2019•Cited by: 29•References: 55

    Over the last decade, the norm of corporate accountability for labour standards in global supply chains has become increasingly prominent within the transnational governance arena. As global governance initiatives to spur due diligence for labour standards and combat exploitation in global supply chains-especially its most severe forms frequently described as modern slavery-have proliferated, societal coalitions have pressured states to pass dome…

  • Gender and Forced Labour

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Ernesto Gore•ARTICLE•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

    This paper investigates the gendered patterns and dynamics of labour exploitation and forced labour in the cocoa supply chain. The empirical basis of our analysis is an original primary dataset produced through the Global Business of Forced Labour project, which includes data gathered in Ghana in 2016–2017, comprising 60 in-depth interviews and a survey of 497 cocoa workers across 74 cocoa communities from Ghana’s two largest cocoa-producing regi…

  • Capitalism and unfree labor

    Sébastien Rioux, G Lebaron et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020

    Contrary to the expectations of liberal and neoclassical economists, as well as many Marxists, the deepening and extension of capitalism appear to be heightening the prevalence of unfree labor. By most accounts, the forms of exploitation encapsulated within unfree labor – including those typically referred to as forced labor, human trafficking and modern slavery – are proliferating in the global economy, including in advanced capitalist societies…

  • Seeing and Not-seeing Like a Political Economist

    Open Access•Jacqueline Best, Cameron Hay et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2020•Cited by: 23•References: 15

    Contemporary political economy is predicated on widely shared ideas and assumptions, some explicit but many implicit, about the past. Our aim in this Special Issue is to draw attention to, and to assess critically, these historical assumptions. In doing so, we hope to contribute to a political economy that is more attentive to the analytic assumptions on which it is premised, more aware of the potential oversights, biases, and omissions they cont…

  • Blind spots in IPE

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Daniel Mügge et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2020•Cited by: 31•References: 5

    Which blind spots shape scholarship in International Political Economy (IPE)? That question animates the contributions to a double special issue—one in the Review of International Political Economy, and a companion one in New Political Economy. The global financial crisis had seemed to vindicate broad-ranging IPE perspectives at the expense of narrow economics theories. Yet the tumultuous decade since then has confronted IPE scholars with rapidly…

  • Wages

    Open Access•G Lebaron•ARTICLE•Business and Human Rights Journal•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    Wages – the monetary payments that workers receive from employers in exchange for their labour – are widely overlooked in academic and policy debates about human rights and business in global supply chains. They shouldn’t be. Just as living wages can insulate workers from human rights abuse and labour exploitation, wages that hover around or below the poverty line, compounded by illegal practices like wage theft and delayed payment, leave workers…

  • The Ineffectiveness of CSR

    Open Access•G Lebaron, Remi Edwards et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 12

    In the face of pressure from civil society, unions and consumers to improve labour standards for the workers producing their goods, companies at the helm of global garment supply chains have made commitments to pay living wages within their supply chains. Harnessing insights from the critical political economy literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR), we investigate the actions of garment companies to meet these commitments. We do so t…

  • Ripe 2020 diversity statement

    J Bair, Daniela Gabor et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    As part of our commitment to diversity in academic publishing, the editors of the Review of International Political Economy (RIPE) decided in 2020 to publish annually a diversity statement, providing information about RIPE’s editorial team and contributors. Bair et al. (2021) provide further information on our commitment to strengthening equality, diversity and inclusion in international political economy and in the pages of RIPE. \n \n

  • The hidden costs of global supply chain solutions

    G Lebaron, Jane Lister•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 22•References: 26

    Within the international political economy (IPE) literature on global supply chains, there is growing debate about the effectiveness of private global supply chain solutions to address social and environmental problems. Most scholarship takes supply chain solutions at face value, investigating the circumstances under which they are effective, lacking, and how effectiveness could be incrementally improved. These studies have helpfully investigated…

  • Strengthening Ripe’s commitment to equality, diversity, and inclusion in our field

    J Bair, Daniela Gabor et al.•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 9

    As editors of the Review of International Political Economy (RIPE), we are committed to expanding intellectual horizons and reflecting diverse perspectives to stimulate eye-opening discussions of global political and economic affairs. In delivering the journal’s mission of encouraging a global, interdisciplinary, and pluralist approach to publishing peer-reviewed excellent and innovative international political economy research, we strive to offe…

  • The Political Economy of the Weinstein Scandal

    Liam Stanley, Ernesto Gore et al.•ARTICLE•Global Society•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    The scandal surrounding Hollywood mogul and convicted rapist Harvey Weinstein has put gender-based violence (GBV) in the global media spotlight, opening up a wider public conversation about issues of sexual consent, power, and gender in the United States and beyond. In this article, we turn attention to the specific process in which systematic wrongdoing is made public and accountable. How was Weinstein’s abuse made into a matter of public record…

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