J P Das
Biographic Data
| ID | 1425872 |
|---|---|
| NAME | J P Das |
| GIVEN NAMES | J P |
| FAMILY NAME | Das |
| SIGNATURE | DAS J P |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Alberta |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0245-819X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 36 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 11 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 36 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1955 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Cross-language contributions of rapid automatized naming to reading accuracy and fluency in young adults: Evidence From Eight Languages Representing Different Writing Systems
Examining the relation between Pass cognitive processes and superior reading and mathematics performance
Although several studies have shown that planning, attention, simultaneous, and successive (PASS) cognitive processes—operationalized with the cognitive assessment system (CAS; Naglieri & Das, 1997)—are significant predictors of academic performance in the general population, little is known about their role among children with superior academic skills. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine whether PASS processes can predict superior per…
Professor C. K. Leong: In memoriam
Tower of London: What Level of Planning Does it Measure
Comparison of Cognitive Process Measures Across Three Cultural Samples: Some Surprises
Remembering Arthur Robert Jensen (August 24, 1923—October 22, 2012)
an international firestorm with a 1969 article suggesting that the gap in intelligence-test scores between Black and White students might be rooted in genetic differences between the races, died on Oct. 22 at his home in Kelseyville, Calif.He was 89.This brief announcement appeared in The Los Angeles Times last year, and was followed by a longer evaluation of his work and its influence in the field of intelligence.Long before he became a controve…
Unity and diversity of views on intelligence and consciousness: Where the East meets the West
Attention: Concept, Tests and Teacher Ratings
The theoretical part of the present article discusses the nature of attention, its tests and meas ures, as well as the localisation of attentional deficit. Attention is selective, involves the in hibition of impulsive responses and resistance to distraction. In the second part, a review of three empirical studies, which explored the use of an attention rating scale for teachers to rate attentiveness of children in the classroom, are discussed. Th…
Identification and Remediation of Reading Difficulties Based on Successive Processing Deficits and Delay in General Reading
Widespread learning problems among South African children are associated with the apartheid era and show a need for effective reading programs. In selecting these programs, it is useful to differentiate between children with dyslexia and children whose reading is poor because teaching was inadequate. In this study, the Woodcock Tests of Reading Mastery-Revised and tests modelled on the Cognitive Assessment System were used to define a group of ch…
Developmental Normsfor the Pass (Planning-Attention- Simultaneous-Successive) Processes: Oriya Adaptation
A new way of thinking about intelligence has emerged. It conceptualises intelligence as a composite of four cognitive processes: Planning, Arousal Attention, Simultaneous and Successive Processes (PASS). This study reports an Oriya adaptation of the meas ures that assess the 4 cognitive processes. Three hundred and fifty children in Grades 1 to 11 were administered the Oriya adaptation. Means, standard deviation and devel opmental growth curves f…
Cognitive Profiles of Poor Readers in Oriya Language: Are They Similar to English Readers
Can we assume that the generally poor reader in Oriya language may be distin guished from good and average readers on the basis of selected cognitive tasks that do not involve reading? Furthermore, are their cognitive performance differ ences similar to those found among good and poor readers in English among Canadian children whose mother tongue is English? School children from Grades 3 and 5 participated in the study. They came from two kinds o…
Pass: An Alternative Approach to Intelligence
As a by-product of the cognitive revolution, a coherent theory of cognitive processing has challenged traditional methods of studying and measuring intelligence. The PASS (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous and Successive cognitive processing) theory of intelligence identifies three operational units that are important to understand mental functioning: attention, simultaneous and successive processing, and planning. The PASS theory of intelligence…
The Role of Speech Processes and Memory in Reading Disability
The performance of poor and average readers on cognitive tasks comprising naming time, speech rate, and word series recall and on a phonemic segmentation task was examined in the first part of this study by computing relationships among the tasks and their relation to reading. In the second part of this study, we investigated the performance of the poor and average readers in detail on naming time by analyzing the audiotaped protocols on a comput…
The Relevance of Psychology in a Developing Country: Examples from Cognitive Assessment
The paper explores the relevance of psychology in a developing country, India, with the help of examples from cognitive assessment. A model of cognitive processes called PASS (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous and Successive Processing) is proposed. The model suggests that cognition can be understood as the result of the interdependent functioning of three neurological systems which influence each other. The paper con cludes that the distinction …
Some Developmental Trends in Children's Information-Processing Strategies
The problem-solving strategies of 120 children from two age levels were compared by means of exploratory factor analyses. Essentially, these results replicated the factor structures of earlier studies based on the Das-Luria model. Disparities in factor loadings on some tasks were interpreted as suggestive of developmental differences in children's coding strategies which are compatible with Bruner's description of the course of cognitive growth
Roles of Managers as Perceived by Business Students
Perception of the roles of managers by 77 business students in a Canadian university was studied by using Mintzberg's 10 roles. The 10 roles were put in a questionnaire and administered to the students to determine whether (1) three different kinds of managers, production, staffing and sales, will be ascribed different weights to the roles and (2) if the roles would be perceived to form the three categories, interpersonal, informational, and deci…
Attention Checklist: A Rating Scale for Mildly Mentally Handicapped Adolescents
A check list for attentional deficits without reference to hyperactive behavior observed in the classroom was constructed, and teachers' ratings were factor analyzed. The check-list rating was compared to a widely used rating scale for attention deficit-hyperactive disorder (AD-HD), the Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale. Both scales were given to 15 teachers to rate 100 mildly mentally handicapped adolescent students. Analysis showed that 33% of t…
Raghunatha Prusti: An Oriya Artist
Puri Paintings: The Chitrakara and His Work
Noncognitive Correlates of Malnutrition
Simultaneous and successive synthesis: An alternative model for cognitive abilities
Current theories of the structure of cognitive abilities are critically examined and found to lack adequate description of the processes underlying the abilities. An alternative model, Luria's theory of simultaneous and successive syntheses, is presented and discussed. This model of information processing is supported by a number of factor analytic studies of cognitive abilities and then related to data from studies of memory, imagery, and langua…
Acquisition and Reversal of Orienting Responses to Word Signals
Acquisition, reversal, adaptation and inhibition of the orienting response were investigated in a mentally retarded sample and its CA and MA matched normal groups. GSR frequency, magnitude and latency were used as indices of the OR. The retarded subjects maintained and modified their ORs as efficiently as the normals during acquisition and reversal. OR decrements to non‐signals and to former signals were distinguished as adaptation v. inhibition
Orientating Responses of Mentally Retarded and Normal Subjects to Word‐signals
GSRs of normal and retarded children of comparable CA were recorded during a 30‐min. vigilance task, which consisted of two signal and four non‐signal words. One of the signal words served as a warning signal, preceding the other, which was an imperative signal for buttton‐pressing. The warning signal evoked a greater number of GSRs in the normals than the imperative one; this was reversed for the retardates. GSR adaptation to signal words occurr…
Body‐sway Suggestibility and Semantic Satiation
Two tests of semantic satiation and a body‐sway test were administered to fifty post‐graduate students. Satiation scores for words in subjects' native language were found to be highly correlated with body‐sway ( r = 0·801), while satiation for words in English were not so related. The correlation between satiation and body‐sway was consonant with similar relationships observed between hypnosis and satiation. Some hypotheses regarding the nature o…
Relation Between Semantic Satiation and Verbal Conditioning
The relation between extent of semantic satiation and trials to learn two verbal conditioning tasks was investigated in a sample of thirty‐eight college students. Semantic satiation was measured by polarity‐difference scores between rating the words before and after a standard satiation treatment. Trials to reach criterion of learning were combined for the two verbal conditioning tests. The correlation between the satiation and verbal conditionin…
Differential learning and forgetting as a function of the social frame of reference
Simultaneous and successive synthesis: An alternative model for cognitive abilities
Current theories of the structure of cognitive abilities are critically examined and found to lack adequate description of the processes underlying the abilities. An alternative model, Luria's theory of simultaneous and successive syntheses, is presented and discussed. This model of information processing is supported by a number of factor analytic studies of cognitive abilities and then related to data from studies of memory, imagery, and langua…
Cross-language contributions of rapid automatized naming to reading accuracy and fluency in young adults: Evidence From Eight Languages Representing Different Writing Systems
Mediated transfer of attitudes
Understanding versus suggestion in the judgment of literary passages
Lability in Schizophrenia
Paranoid and non‐paranoid schizophrenics and a control group of normal males were matched for age and compared on three measures of lability. Lability was first measured in terms of the ratio of trials to condition and to extinguish or the ratio of trials to extinguish and recondition. Secondly, it was measured in terms of latencies of response before and after extinction, and thirdly in terms of response pressure before and after extinction. The…
Prestige effects in body-sway suggestibility
Differential learning and forgetting as a function of the social frame of reference
Relative Effectiveness of Electric Shock and Praise and Reproof in Verbal Conditioning
Two-Choice Learning in Children and Adolescents under Reward and Nonreward Conditions
Mediated transfer of attitudes
On the Development of an Associative Response Time (RT) Measure for Semantic Satiation
Loss in intensity of meaning of a word following its massed evocation has been measured through ratings on the semantic differential (Lambert & Jakobovits, 1960). To study such behavior in children and mental retardates who cannot make meaningful ratings on these differential scales, an alternative and relatively direct measure like associative RT is needed. According to existing notions (Lambert equates satiation and cognitive I,:) and experimen…
The Influence of Semantic Factors on Probability Discrimination
(1964). The Influence of Semantic Factors on Probability Discrimination. The Journal of General Psychology: Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 89-94
Hypnosis, verbal satiation, vigilance, and personality factors
The Effect of Ratio of Reinforcement on Performance in Selective Learning by Children
In the present study, children were required to switch out one of two lights on choice trials by pressing one of two available keys and to switch out the only light presented on forced trials. By appropriate variation of the two stimuli on forced trials, one of the keys was pressed twice as frequently as the other (Expts. I and II) and three times as frequently as the other (Expt. II). The results showed a gradual initial increment of choice for …
Relation Between Semantic Satiation and Verbal Conditioning
The relation between extent of semantic satiation and trials to learn two verbal conditioning tasks was investigated in a sample of thirty‐eight college students. Semantic satiation was measured by polarity‐difference scores between rating the words before and after a standard satiation treatment. Trials to reach criterion of learning were combined for the two verbal conditioning tests. The correlation between the satiation and verbal conditionin…
Body‐sway Suggestibility and Semantic Satiation
Two tests of semantic satiation and a body‐sway test were administered to fifty post‐graduate students. Satiation scores for words in subjects' native language were found to be highly correlated with body‐sway ( r = 0·801), while satiation for words in English were not so related. The correlation between satiation and body‐sway was consonant with similar relationships observed between hypnosis and satiation. Some hypotheses regarding the nature o…
Orientating Responses of Mentally Retarded and Normal Subjects to Word‐signals
GSRs of normal and retarded children of comparable CA were recorded during a 30‐min. vigilance task, which consisted of two signal and four non‐signal words. One of the signal words served as a warning signal, preceding the other, which was an imperative signal for buttton‐pressing. The warning signal evoked a greater number of GSRs in the normals than the imperative one; this was reversed for the retardates. GSR adaptation to signal words occurr…
Acquisition and Reversal of Orienting Responses to Word Signals
Acquisition, reversal, adaptation and inhibition of the orienting response were investigated in a mentally retarded sample and its CA and MA matched normal groups. GSR frequency, magnitude and latency were used as indices of the OR. The retarded subjects maintained and modified their ORs as efficiently as the normals during acquisition and reversal. OR decrements to non‐signals and to former signals were distinguished as adaptation v. inhibition
Simultaneous and successive synthesis: An alternative model for cognitive abilities
Current theories of the structure of cognitive abilities are critically examined and found to lack adequate description of the processes underlying the abilities. An alternative model, Luria's theory of simultaneous and successive syntheses, is presented and discussed. This model of information processing is supported by a number of factor analytic studies of cognitive abilities and then related to data from studies of memory, imagery, and langua…
Noncognitive Correlates of Malnutrition
Puri Paintings: The Chitrakara and His Work
Raghunatha Prusti: An Oriya Artist
Attention Checklist: A Rating Scale for Mildly Mentally Handicapped Adolescents
A check list for attentional deficits without reference to hyperactive behavior observed in the classroom was constructed, and teachers' ratings were factor analyzed. The check-list rating was compared to a widely used rating scale for attention deficit-hyperactive disorder (AD-HD), the Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale. Both scales were given to 15 teachers to rate 100 mildly mentally handicapped adolescent students. Analysis showed that 33% of t…
Some Developmental Trends in Children's Information-Processing Strategies
The problem-solving strategies of 120 children from two age levels were compared by means of exploratory factor analyses. Essentially, these results replicated the factor structures of earlier studies based on the Das-Luria model. Disparities in factor loadings on some tasks were interpreted as suggestive of developmental differences in children's coding strategies which are compatible with Bruner's description of the course of cognitive growth
Roles of Managers as Perceived by Business Students
Perception of the roles of managers by 77 business students in a Canadian university was studied by using Mintzberg's 10 roles. The 10 roles were put in a questionnaire and administered to the students to determine whether (1) three different kinds of managers, production, staffing and sales, will be ascribed different weights to the roles and (2) if the roles would be perceived to form the three categories, interpersonal, informational, and deci…
The Relevance of Psychology in a Developing Country: Examples from Cognitive Assessment
The paper explores the relevance of psychology in a developing country, India, with the help of examples from cognitive assessment. A model of cognitive processes called PASS (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous and Successive Processing) is proposed. The model suggests that cognition can be understood as the result of the interdependent functioning of three neurological systems which influence each other. The paper con cludes that the distinction …
The Role of Speech Processes and Memory in Reading Disability
The performance of poor and average readers on cognitive tasks comprising naming time, speech rate, and word series recall and on a phonemic segmentation task was examined in the first part of this study by computing relationships among the tasks and their relation to reading. In the second part of this study, we investigated the performance of the poor and average readers in detail on naming time by analyzing the audiotaped protocols on a comput…
Pass: An Alternative Approach to Intelligence
As a by-product of the cognitive revolution, a coherent theory of cognitive processing has challenged traditional methods of studying and measuring intelligence. The PASS (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous and Successive cognitive processing) theory of intelligence identifies three operational units that are important to understand mental functioning: attention, simultaneous and successive processing, and planning. The PASS theory of intelligence…
Psychology (34 works) · Cognitive psychology (24 works) · Developmental psychology (19 works) · Cognition (13 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Social Psychology (9 works) · Educational and Psychological Assessments (8 works) · Audiology (7 works) · Linguistics (6 works) · Reading and Literacy Development (6 works)