James R Rest
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 143662 |
|---|---|
| NOME | James R Rest |
| PRENOMES | James R |
| SOBRENOME | Rest |
| ASSINATURA | REST J R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Minnesota |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 17 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 93 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1969 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1999 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Postconventional Moral Thinking
Although Lawrence Kohlberg provided major ideas for psychological research in morality for decades, today some critics regard his work as outmoded, beyond repair, and too faulty for anybody to take seriously. These critics suggest that research would advance more profitably by taking a different approach. Postconventional Moral Thinking acknowledges particular philosophical and psychological problems with Kohlberg's theory and methodology, and pr…
Dit2
The Denning Issues Test, Version 2 (DIT2), updates dilemmas and items, shortens the original Defining Issues Test (DIT1) of moral judgment, and purges fewer participants for doubtful response reliability. DIT1 has been used for over 25 years. DIT2 makes 3 changes: in dilemmas and items, in the algorithm of indexing, and in the method of detecting unreliable participants. With all 3 changes, DIT2 is an improvement over DIT1. The validity criteria …
The relationship between moral decision making and patterns of consolidation and transition in moral judgment development
Following models that describe intraindividual correlates of stage transitions (S. S. Snyder & D. H. Feldman, 1984), this study assessed the relation between a measure of consolidation and transition in moral judgment development and the utility of moral concepts in sociomoral decision making. The study extends previous research in suggesting that individuals use moral concepts differently as they cycle through periods of consolidation and transi…
Individual moral judgment and cultural ideologies
Moral judgment cannot be reduced to cultural ideology, or vice versa.But when each construct is measured separately, then combined, the product predicts powerfully to moral thinking.In Study 1, 2 churches (N = 96) were selected for their differences on religious ideology, political identity, and moral judgment.By combining these 3 variables, a multiple correlation of .79predicted to members' moral thinking (opinions on human rights issues).Study …
Beyond the Promise
Changing concerns and ideological shifts in American society produce different emphases in moral education. We argue that different approaches address different dimensions of development. If viewed as complementary rather than contradictory, we may be able to move beyond ideological and philosophical disputes to solid theory-building based on empirical findings. In proposing an action program for moral education that incorporates research, we dra…
Moral judgment development
Describing and testing a moderator of the moral judgment and action relationship
The relationship between moral judgment development and action for Ss who differ in the degree to which justice-based moral judgments influence moral decision making was investigated. First, a method for quantifying Ss' use of justice-based moral judgments in moral decision making (the utilizer variable) is described. Second, 5 moral judgment and action studies are reanalyzed to assess the moderating effect of the utilizer variable information. R…
Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987)
Relation of moral judgment development to formal education
Research on Moral Development
A Psychologist Looks at the Teaching of Ethics
Development in moral judgment as indicated by rejection of lower-stage statements
Development in moral judgment research
Two recent articles challenge cognitive developmental interpretations given to moral judgment research using preference data. One article suggests that preference data may reflect preference for language sophistication rather than for levels of moral reasoning. The other article suggests that preference for statements of moral reasoning may reflect a prior commitment to an action choice rather than an evaluation of moral reasoning. The evidence i…
Development in judging moral issues
Longitudinal study of the Defining Issues Test of moral judgment
The hierarchical nature of moral judgment
Level of moral development as a determinant of preference and comprehension of moral judgments made by others1
Relation of moral judgment development to formal education
Longitudinal study of the Defining Issues Test of moral judgment
Individual moral judgment and cultural ideologies
Moral judgment cannot be reduced to cultural ideology, or vice versa.But when each construct is measured separately, then combined, the product predicts powerfully to moral thinking.In Study 1, 2 churches (N = 96) were selected for their differences on religious ideology, political identity, and moral judgment.By combining these 3 variables, a multiple correlation of .79predicted to members' moral thinking (opinions on human rights issues).Study …
Beyond the Promise
Changing concerns and ideological shifts in American society produce different emphases in moral education. We argue that different approaches address different dimensions of development. If viewed as complementary rather than contradictory, we may be able to move beyond ideological and philosophical disputes to solid theory-building based on empirical findings. In proposing an action program for moral education that incorporates research, we dra…
Describing and testing a moderator of the moral judgment and action relationship
The relationship between moral judgment development and action for Ss who differ in the degree to which justice-based moral judgments influence moral decision making was investigated. First, a method for quantifying Ss' use of justice-based moral judgments in moral decision making (the utilizer variable) is described. Second, 5 moral judgment and action studies are reanalyzed to assess the moderating effect of the utilizer variable information. R…
Research on Moral Development
Development in moral judgment research
Two recent articles challenge cognitive developmental interpretations given to moral judgment research using preference data. One article suggests that preference data may reflect preference for language sophistication rather than for levels of moral reasoning. The other article suggests that preference for statements of moral reasoning may reflect a prior commitment to an action choice rather than an evaluation of moral reasoning. The evidence i…
The relationship between moral decision making and patterns of consolidation and transition in moral judgment development
Following models that describe intraindividual correlates of stage transitions (S. S. Snyder & D. H. Feldman, 1984), this study assessed the relation between a measure of consolidation and transition in moral judgment development and the utility of moral concepts in sociomoral decision making. The study extends previous research in suggesting that individuals use moral concepts differently as they cycle through periods of consolidation and transi…
Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987)
Level of moral development as a determinant of preference and comprehension of moral judgments made by others1
The hierarchical nature of moral judgment
Longitudinal study of the Defining Issues Test of moral judgment
Development in judging moral issues
Development in moral judgment research
Two recent articles challenge cognitive developmental interpretations given to moral judgment research using preference data. One article suggests that preference data may reflect preference for language sophistication rather than for levels of moral reasoning. The other article suggests that preference for statements of moral reasoning may reflect a prior commitment to an action choice rather than an evaluation of moral reasoning. The evidence i…
Development in moral judgment as indicated by rejection of lower-stage statements
A Psychologist Looks at the Teaching of Ethics
Research on Moral Development
Relation of moral judgment development to formal education
Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987)
Describing and testing a moderator of the moral judgment and action relationship
The relationship between moral judgment development and action for Ss who differ in the degree to which justice-based moral judgments influence moral decision making was investigated. First, a method for quantifying Ss' use of justice-based moral judgments in moral decision making (the utilizer variable) is described. Second, 5 moral judgment and action studies are reanalyzed to assess the moderating effect of the utilizer variable information. R…
Moral judgment development
Postconventional Moral Thinking
Although Lawrence Kohlberg provided major ideas for psychological research in morality for decades, today some critics regard his work as outmoded, beyond repair, and too faulty for anybody to take seriously. These critics suggest that research would advance more profitably by taking a different approach. Postconventional Moral Thinking acknowledges particular philosophical and psychological problems with Kohlberg's theory and methodology, and pr…
Dit2
The Denning Issues Test, Version 2 (DIT2), updates dilemmas and items, shortens the original Defining Issues Test (DIT1) of moral judgment, and purges fewer participants for doubtful response reliability. DIT1 has been used for over 25 years. DIT2 makes 3 changes: in dilemmas and items, in the algorithm of indexing, and in the method of detecting unreliable participants. With all 3 changes, DIT2 is an improvement over DIT1. The validity criteria …
The relationship between moral decision making and patterns of consolidation and transition in moral judgment development
Following models that describe intraindividual correlates of stage transitions (S. S. Snyder & D. H. Feldman, 1984), this study assessed the relation between a measure of consolidation and transition in moral judgment development and the utility of moral concepts in sociomoral decision making. The study extends previous research in suggesting that individuals use moral concepts differently as they cycle through periods of consolidation and transi…
Individual moral judgment and cultural ideologies
Moral judgment cannot be reduced to cultural ideology, or vice versa.But when each construct is measured separately, then combined, the product predicts powerfully to moral thinking.In Study 1, 2 churches (N = 96) were selected for their differences on religious ideology, political identity, and moral judgment.By combining these 3 variables, a multiple correlation of .79predicted to members' moral thinking (opinions on human rights issues).Study …
Beyond the Promise
Changing concerns and ideological shifts in American society produce different emphases in moral education. We argue that different approaches address different dimensions of development. If viewed as complementary rather than contradictory, we may be able to move beyond ideological and philosophical disputes to solid theory-building based on empirical findings. In proposing an action program for moral education that incorporates research, we dra…
Psychology (16 obras) · Social Psychology (12 obras) · Ethics in Business and Education (10 obras) · Moral development (9 obras) · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment (9 obras) · Social Psychology (9 obras) · Developmental psychology (8 obras) · Education and Critical Thinking Development (7 obras) · Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development (6 obras) · Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies (5 obras)