Rebekah J Walker
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 143955 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Rebekah J Walker |
| PRENOMES | Rebekah J |
| SOBRENOME | Walker |
| ASSINATURA | WALKER R J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Medical College of Wisconsin |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7773-557X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 30 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 30 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2016 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Examining the relationship between social risk factors, diabetes prevention recommendations, and behaviors among US adults with prediabetes
This study underscores the role of social risk factors in limiting diabetes prevention at a national level. To effectively address the barriers to diabetes prevention adoption in the US, social risk factors need to be accounted for as a part of a holistic care plan
Quantifying the Associations Between Social Determinants of Health and Blood Pressure 1-3 Years Following Pregnancy in Black Women
Objective Examine the association between social determinants of health (SDOH) (cultural, neighborhood, and physical factors) and blood pressure (BP) in Black women 1-3 years following delivery. Methods Cross-sectional data collected from N=204 adult Black women who had a live delivery between 2013 and 2022 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, were analyzed. Sequential linear and logistic regression models were run to test associations between SDOH vari…
Material needs security and cardiovascular risk factors in rural South Africa
Increased material needs security was associated with significantly increased cardiovascular risk in older adults in rural South Africa. These findings can inform the approach to treatment and management of cardiovascular disease in South Africa and similar LMICs. Future investigations should evaluate the implementation and efficacy of interventions that recognize the role of material needs security in cardiovascular risk
Association between lifetime criminal legal involvement and acute healthcare utilization in middle-aged and older US adults, 2015–2019
Middle-aged and older adults with lifetime CLI experience higher rates of acute care utilization than their peers with no lifetime CLI, even after adjustment for confounders. As the cohort of adults from the era of mass incarceration ages, understanding the mechanisms by which lifetime CLI impacts health outcomes is crucial in designing interventions to improve outcomes and reduce unnecessary acute healthcare utilization
Association Between Recent Criminal Legal Involvement and Functional Status Among US Adults with Diabetes
Covid-19 Information, Trust, and Risk Perception Across Diverse Communities in the United States
Objectives. To provide initial findings from Community Engagement Alliance (CEAL), a multistate effort funded by the National Institutes of Health, to conduct urgent community-engaged research and outreach focused on COVID-19 awareness, education, and evidence-based response. Methods. We collected survey data (November 2020–November 2022) from 21 CEAL teams from 29 state and regional CEAL sites spanning 19 US states, the District of Columbia, and…
Interventions to Reduce Hospital Readmissions in Older African Americans
Intimate partner violence and antenatal care utilization predictors in Uganda
Addressing enabling and healthcare system/environmental factors may increase ANC utilization among Ugandan women experiencing IPV. Prevention and response interventions for IPV should include strategies to increase girls' higher education completion rates, improve women's financial autonomy, and mass media exposure to improve ANC utilization in similar populations in Uganda
Association Between Lifetime Criminal Justice Involvement and Substance Use Disorders in U.S. Adults with Diabetes
Background: Criminal justice involvement (CJI) is a social risk in adults with both diabetes and substance use, however, the relationship between CJI, diabetes, and substance use disorders is not well studied. Methods: Data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults with diabetes from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (2015–2018) were used to establish the prevalence of the following substance use disorders: alcohol, opioid, …
Association Between Social Adaptability Index Score and Lifetime Criminal Legal Involvement in U.S. Adults
Background: Exposure to the criminal legal system is associated with negative health outcomes and profound socioeconomic health disparities. The social adaptability index (SAI) is a validated composite scale based on five indicators of socioeconomic status; a higher score predicts better health outcomes. However, little is known about the relationship between cumulative social risk factors as measured by the SAI and lifetime criminal legal involv…
Differences in the relationship between social capital and hypertension in emerging vs. established economies in Sub-Saharan Africa
Low social capital was associated with worse hypertension outcomes, however, the relationship differed between South Africa and Ghana. Further investigation is needed to understand differences between and within countries to guide development of programs targeted at leveraging and promoting social capital as a positive component of overall health
Short-term impact of Covid-19 on quality of life, perceived stress, and serious psychological distress in an adult population in the midwest United States
Cost-Effectiveness of Technology-Assisted Case Management in Low-Income, Rural Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether delivering technology-assisted case management (TACM) with medication titration by nurses under physician supervision is cost effective compared with usual care (standard office procedures) in low-income rural adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: One hundred and thirteen low-income, rural adults with type 2 diabetes and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8%, were randomized to a TACM interventio…
The association of HIV status with rural-urban differences in wealth in Malawi
This retrospective cross-sectional study examined the association of HIV status with wealth in Malawi using the 2004, 2010, and 2015/16 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) data. A harmonized wealth index was generated using factor analysis of the pooled data. Bivariate and multivariate linear regression models were estimated to examine the association of HIV status with wealth stratified by urban and rural communities in Malawi. The sampl…
Relative Contribution of Individual, Community, and Health System Factors on Glycemic Control Among Inner-City African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes
A New Paradigm for Addressing Health Disparities in Inner-City Environments
HIV and cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
The odds of self-reported diabetes in individuals with HIV was high in Lesotho and low in Namibia, while the odds of self-reported hypertension in individuals with HIV was low across all 4 countries included in this study. Programs are needed to target individuals that need to manage multiple diseases at once and should consider increasing access to cardiovascular disease management programs for older adults, individuals with high BMI, women, and…
Exploring the Lived Experience of Food Insecure African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Living in the Inner City
This study identified multiple challenges, barriers, and facilitators to effective care for food insecure African American adults with type 2 diabetes. It is imperative to incorporate this understanding in future work by using an ecological approach to investigate strategies to address food insecurity beyond a singular focus on access to food
Cost-effectiveness of Telephone-Delivered Education and Behavioral Skills Intervention for African American Adults with Diabetes
The combined intervention ICER for HbA1c is comparable to other education programs and the ICER to reduce the probability of complications falls below previously recommended long-term cut-off of $100,000, suggesting cost-effectiveness in an African American population
Age and Gender Differences in Trends and Impact of Depression on Quality of Life in the United States, 2008 to 2016
Prevalence of food insecurity and association with mental health in an indigenous population in Panamá
Objective: Understanding food insecurity and its health consequences is important for identifying strategies to best target support for individuals and communities. Given the limited information that exists for indigenous groups in Latin America, this study aimed to understand the association between food insecurity and mental health in an indigenous population in Panama. Design: Cross-sectional data were collected using a survey conducted with K…
The Relationship Between Immigration Status and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Factors in Immigrants and US-Born Adults
Racial/Ethnic Differences In Covid-19 Screening, Hospitalization, And Mortality In Southeast Wisconsin
This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic differences existed in adults who screened positive for COVID-19 (4.5 percent of non-Hispanic Whites, 14.9 percent of non-Hispanic Blacks, and 14.8 perc…
Prevalence and correlates of diagnosed and undiagnosed hypertension in the indigenous Kuna population of Panamá
The prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed hypertension is higher in men and those with higher income. Investigating these factors remains vitally important in helping improve the health of the Kuna through targeted interventions to address chronic disease
Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Obesity in the Indigenous Kuna Population of Panamá
Racial/Ethnic Differences In Covid-19 Screening, Hospitalization, And Mortality In Southeast Wisconsin
This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic differences existed in adults who screened positive for COVID-19 (4.5 percent of non-Hispanic Whites, 14.9 percent of non-Hispanic Blacks, and 14.8 perc…
Covid-19 Information, Trust, and Risk Perception Across Diverse Communities in the United States
Objectives. To provide initial findings from Community Engagement Alliance (CEAL), a multistate effort funded by the National Institutes of Health, to conduct urgent community-engaged research and outreach focused on COVID-19 awareness, education, and evidence-based response. Methods. We collected survey data (November 2020–November 2022) from 21 CEAL teams from 29 state and regional CEAL sites spanning 19 US states, the District of Columbia, and…
Ethnic and geographic variations in multimorbidty
Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, High-Risk Behaviors, and Morbidity in Adulthood
Geographic Disparities in Mortality Risk Within a Racially Diverse Sample of U.S. Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury
Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a signature injury among the U.S. veterans. Hispanic U.S. veterans diagnosed with TBI have been found to have higher risk-adjusted mortality. This study examined the adjusted association of geographic location with all-cause mortality in 114,593 veterans diagnosed with TBI between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2010, and followed through December 31, 2014. Methods: National Veterans Health Administration…
Pathways between food insecurity and glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Objective Food insecurity is reported in approximately 28 % of individuals with diabetes in the USA and is associated with poor glycaemic and lipid control. The present study aimed to understand the direct and indirect pathways through which food insecurity impacts glycaemic control in individuals with diabetes. Design/Setting/Subjects Adults ( n 615) with type 2 diabetes completed validated questionnaires after recruitment from two primary care …
Ethnic and geographic variations in multimorbidty
Prevalence and correlates of diagnosed and undiagnosed hypertension in the indigenous Kuna population of Panamá
The prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed hypertension is higher in men and those with higher income. Investigating these factors remains vitally important in helping improve the health of the Kuna through targeted interventions to address chronic disease
Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Obesity in the Indigenous Kuna Population of Panamá
Quality of Diabetes Care Among Recent Immigrants to the USA
The Relationship Between Immigration Status and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Factors in Immigrants and US-Born Adults
Racial/Ethnic Differences In Covid-19 Screening, Hospitalization, And Mortality In Southeast Wisconsin
This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic differences existed in adults who screened positive for COVID-19 (4.5 percent of non-Hispanic Whites, 14.9 percent of non-Hispanic Blacks, and 14.8 perc…
Cost-Effectiveness of Technology-Assisted Case Management in Low-Income, Rural Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether delivering technology-assisted case management (TACM) with medication titration by nurses under physician supervision is cost effective compared with usual care (standard office procedures) in low-income rural adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: One hundred and thirteen low-income, rural adults with type 2 diabetes and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8%, were randomized to a TACM interventio…
The association of HIV status with rural-urban differences in wealth in Malawi
This retrospective cross-sectional study examined the association of HIV status with wealth in Malawi using the 2004, 2010, and 2015/16 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) data. A harmonized wealth index was generated using factor analysis of the pooled data. Bivariate and multivariate linear regression models were estimated to examine the association of HIV status with wealth stratified by urban and rural communities in Malawi. The sampl…
Relative Contribution of Individual, Community, and Health System Factors on Glycemic Control Among Inner-City African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes
A New Paradigm for Addressing Health Disparities in Inner-City Environments
HIV and cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa
The odds of self-reported diabetes in individuals with HIV was high in Lesotho and low in Namibia, while the odds of self-reported hypertension in individuals with HIV was low across all 4 countries included in this study. Programs are needed to target individuals that need to manage multiple diseases at once and should consider increasing access to cardiovascular disease management programs for older adults, individuals with high BMI, women, and…
Exploring the Lived Experience of Food Insecure African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Living in the Inner City
This study identified multiple challenges, barriers, and facilitators to effective care for food insecure African American adults with type 2 diabetes. It is imperative to incorporate this understanding in future work by using an ecological approach to investigate strategies to address food insecurity beyond a singular focus on access to food
Cost-effectiveness of Telephone-Delivered Education and Behavioral Skills Intervention for African American Adults with Diabetes
The combined intervention ICER for HbA1c is comparable to other education programs and the ICER to reduce the probability of complications falls below previously recommended long-term cut-off of $100,000, suggesting cost-effectiveness in an African American population
Age and Gender Differences in Trends and Impact of Depression on Quality of Life in the United States, 2008 to 2016
Prevalence of food insecurity and association with mental health in an indigenous population in Panamá
Objective: Understanding food insecurity and its health consequences is important for identifying strategies to best target support for individuals and communities. Given the limited information that exists for indigenous groups in Latin America, this study aimed to understand the association between food insecurity and mental health in an indigenous population in Panama. Design: Cross-sectional data were collected using a survey conducted with K…
Association Between Lifetime Criminal Justice Involvement and Substance Use Disorders in U.S. Adults with Diabetes
Background: Criminal justice involvement (CJI) is a social risk in adults with both diabetes and substance use, however, the relationship between CJI, diabetes, and substance use disorders is not well studied. Methods: Data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults with diabetes from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (2015–2018) were used to establish the prevalence of the following substance use disorders: alcohol, opioid, …
Association Between Social Adaptability Index Score and Lifetime Criminal Legal Involvement in U.S. Adults
Background: Exposure to the criminal legal system is associated with negative health outcomes and profound socioeconomic health disparities. The social adaptability index (SAI) is a validated composite scale based on five indicators of socioeconomic status; a higher score predicts better health outcomes. However, little is known about the relationship between cumulative social risk factors as measured by the SAI and lifetime criminal legal involv…
Differences in the relationship between social capital and hypertension in emerging vs. established economies in Sub-Saharan Africa
Low social capital was associated with worse hypertension outcomes, however, the relationship differed between South Africa and Ghana. Further investigation is needed to understand differences between and within countries to guide development of programs targeted at leveraging and promoting social capital as a positive component of overall health
Short-term impact of Covid-19 on quality of life, perceived stress, and serious psychological distress in an adult population in the midwest United States
Interventions to Reduce Hospital Readmissions in Older African Americans
Intimate partner violence and antenatal care utilization predictors in Uganda
Addressing enabling and healthcare system/environmental factors may increase ANC utilization among Ugandan women experiencing IPV. Prevention and response interventions for IPV should include strategies to increase girls' higher education completion rates, improve women's financial autonomy, and mass media exposure to improve ANC utilization in similar populations in Uganda
Material needs security and cardiovascular risk factors in rural South Africa
Increased material needs security was associated with significantly increased cardiovascular risk in older adults in rural South Africa. These findings can inform the approach to treatment and management of cardiovascular disease in South Africa and similar LMICs. Future investigations should evaluate the implementation and efficacy of interventions that recognize the role of material needs security in cardiovascular risk
Medicine (27 obras) · Internal Medicine (17 obras) · Environmental health (16 obras) · Demography (15 obras) · Gerontology (14 obras) · Diabetes mellitus (13 obras) · Demography (12 obras) · Population (12 obras) · Public health (10 obras) · Epidemiology (9 obras)