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Carmen Le Foulon

Biographic Data

ID1452432
NAMECarmen Le Foulon
GIVEN NAMESCarmen
FAMILY NAMELe Foulon
SIGNATURELE FOULON C
AFFILIATIONSCentro de Estudios Científicos
ORCID0000-0002-0127-8157
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS62
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX5
  • Affective polarization and democratic erosion: Evidence From a Context of Weak Partisanship

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Pedro Cubillos et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Can the “us versus them” dynamic in politics undermine support for democracy even in the absence of strong party identification? While much is known about affective polarization in the USA, its impact on democratic commitment in other contexts remains understudied. We examine Chile’s 2022 plebiscite, where voters decided whether to approve or reject a new constitution amid low levels of party trust and identification. Through an experiment using …

  • More Options, but Less Willing to Cast a Valid Vote: Evidence From Electoral Reform in Chile

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 74

    How do large-magnitude proportional systems affect invalid voting? We evaluate a Chilean electoral system reform that introduced proportionality. Voting is voluntary, and legislative and presidential elections are held concurrently. We compare the invalid votes between different types of elections before and after the reform using various difference-in-differences strategies. We find that invalid voting increased in legislative compared to presid…

  • Unpacking the Gendered Consequences of Protest-Driven Crises

    Open Access•Catherine Reyes-Housholder, Julieta Suárez-Cao et al.•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 9

    Citizen protests are common political phenomena, ranging in size, kind, and impact. This essay focuses on a unique kind of citizen protest that reaches a crisis threshold: massive uprisings accompanied by violence and system-level critiques, expressed in phrases such as “It is not 30 cents, it is 30 years,” used by protesters in Chile in 2019–20. Crises meeting this definition have occurred in countries as diverse as Iceland in 2009, Hong Kong in…

  • The 2019 Chilean Social Upheaval: A Descriptive Approach

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Ricardo Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    In 2019, student protests over an increase in subway fare in Chile escalated into violence and a leaderless nationwide social upheaval. This research note takes a descriptive approach that goes beyond the protester/non-protesters dichotomy, because we believe we need a richer understanding of the “what, who, and how” of citizens around this outbreak. Based on a survey fielded amidst the upheaval, we distinguish protesters by intensity, and non-pr…

  • Candidate sex, corruption and vote choice

    Open Access•Carmen Le Foulon, Catherine Reyes-Housholder•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2021•Cited by: 15•References: 35

  • The 2019–2020 Chilean protests: A first look at their causes and participants

    Ricardo Gonzalez, Carmen Le Foulon et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sociology•2020•Cited by: 17•References: 5

    On 18 October 2019, after weeks of subway fare evasions in a protest for a fare increase, protesters occupied some stations of the Metropolitan Public Transport Network in Santiago, Chile’s capital city. An explosive and surprising escalation of violence ensued later that night marking the beginning of an ongoing social crisis that extended to other regions of the country, and reshaped, probably permanently, the political landscape.It is not yet …

  • Cooperation and polarization in a Presidential Congress: Policy networks in the Chilean Lower House 2006–2017

    Open Access•Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•Politics•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 40

    The joint initiation of legislation is one of the most important forms of collaboration within Congress, and the nature of such relations may affect its responsiveness. Through social network analysis, this article analyses the evolution of cohesion and polarization of policy networks for the Chilean Lower House from 2006 until 2017, comparing those derived from all bills from those that emerge when considering only successful ones. Although scho…

  • La batalla por las ideas en tiempos posideológicos: Adaptaciones y permanencias ideológicas en la nueva centroderecha chilena

    Open Access•Stephanie Alenda, Carmen Le Foulon et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de Sociologia e Política•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Introducción: ¿Cómo se posiciona la actual coalición de gobierno en Chile en torno a asuntos morales y coyunturales presentes en la región? ¿Qué permite inferir tal posicionamiento respecto de su carácter de derecha más o menos moderada? ¿Se rige la coalición por una doctrina o ideología unificada? Materiales y Métodos: Para responder estas preguntas, utilizamos datos de una encuesta original y representativa a nivel de partido de los dirigentes …

  • Crisis and policymaking in Latin America: The case of Chile’s 1998–99 electricity crisis

    Open Access•María Victoria Murillo, Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•World Development•2006•Cited by: 3•References: 5

  • The 2019–2020 Chilean protests: A first look at their causes and participants

    Ricardo Gonzalez, Carmen Le Foulon et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sociology•2020•Cited by: 17•References: 5

    On 18 October 2019, after weeks of subway fare evasions in a protest for a fare increase, protesters occupied some stations of the Metropolitan Public Transport Network in Santiago, Chile’s capital city. An explosive and surprising escalation of violence ensued later that night marking the beginning of an ongoing social crisis that extended to other regions of the country, and reshaped, probably permanently, the political landscape.It is not yet …

  • Candidate sex, corruption and vote choice

    Open Access•Carmen Le Foulon, Catherine Reyes-Housholder•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2021•Cited by: 15•References: 35

  • The 2019 Chilean Social Upheaval: A Descriptive Approach

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Ricardo Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    In 2019, student protests over an increase in subway fare in Chile escalated into violence and a leaderless nationwide social upheaval. This research note takes a descriptive approach that goes beyond the protester/non-protesters dichotomy, because we believe we need a richer understanding of the “what, who, and how” of citizens around this outbreak. Based on a survey fielded amidst the upheaval, we distinguish protesters by intensity, and non-pr…

  • Unpacking the Gendered Consequences of Protest-Driven Crises

    Open Access•Catherine Reyes-Housholder, Julieta Suárez-Cao et al.•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 9

    Citizen protests are common political phenomena, ranging in size, kind, and impact. This essay focuses on a unique kind of citizen protest that reaches a crisis threshold: massive uprisings accompanied by violence and system-level critiques, expressed in phrases such as “It is not 30 cents, it is 30 years,” used by protesters in Chile in 2019–20. Crises meeting this definition have occurred in countries as diverse as Iceland in 2009, Hong Kong in…

  • More Options, but Less Willing to Cast a Valid Vote: Evidence From Electoral Reform in Chile

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 74

    How do large-magnitude proportional systems affect invalid voting? We evaluate a Chilean electoral system reform that introduced proportionality. Voting is voluntary, and legislative and presidential elections are held concurrently. We compare the invalid votes between different types of elections before and after the reform using various difference-in-differences strategies. We find that invalid voting increased in legislative compared to presid…

  • Cooperation and polarization in a Presidential Congress: Policy networks in the Chilean Lower House 2006–2017

    Open Access•Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•Politics•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 40

    The joint initiation of legislation is one of the most important forms of collaboration within Congress, and the nature of such relations may affect its responsiveness. Through social network analysis, this article analyses the evolution of cohesion and polarization of policy networks for the Chilean Lower House from 2006 until 2017, comparing those derived from all bills from those that emerge when considering only successful ones. Although scho…

  • La batalla por las ideas en tiempos posideológicos: Adaptaciones y permanencias ideológicas en la nueva centroderecha chilena

    Open Access•Stephanie Alenda, Carmen Le Foulon et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de Sociologia e Política•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Introducción: ¿Cómo se posiciona la actual coalición de gobierno en Chile en torno a asuntos morales y coyunturales presentes en la región? ¿Qué permite inferir tal posicionamiento respecto de su carácter de derecha más o menos moderada? ¿Se rige la coalición por una doctrina o ideología unificada? Materiales y Métodos: Para responder estas preguntas, utilizamos datos de una encuesta original y representativa a nivel de partido de los dirigentes …

  • Crisis and policymaking in Latin America: The case of Chile’s 1998–99 electricity crisis

    Open Access•María Victoria Murillo, Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•World Development•2006•Cited by: 3•References: 5

  • Affective polarization and democratic erosion: Evidence From a Context of Weak Partisanship

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Pedro Cubillos et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Can the “us versus them” dynamic in politics undermine support for democracy even in the absence of strong party identification? While much is known about affective polarization in the USA, its impact on democratic commitment in other contexts remains understudied. We examine Chile’s 2022 plebiscite, where voters decided whether to approve or reject a new constitution amid low levels of party trust and identification. Through an experiment using …

  • Crisis and policymaking in Latin America: The case of Chile’s 1998–99 electricity crisis

    Open Access•María Victoria Murillo, Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•World Development•2006•Cited by: 3•References: 5

  • La batalla por las ideas en tiempos posideológicos: Adaptaciones y permanencias ideológicas en la nueva centroderecha chilena

    Open Access•Stephanie Alenda, Carmen Le Foulon et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de Sociologia e Política•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Introducción: ¿Cómo se posiciona la actual coalición de gobierno en Chile en torno a asuntos morales y coyunturales presentes en la región? ¿Qué permite inferir tal posicionamiento respecto de su carácter de derecha más o menos moderada? ¿Se rige la coalición por una doctrina o ideología unificada? Materiales y Métodos: Para responder estas preguntas, utilizamos datos de una encuesta original y representativa a nivel de partido de los dirigentes …

  • The 2019–2020 Chilean protests: A first look at their causes and participants

    Ricardo Gonzalez, Carmen Le Foulon et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sociology•2020•Cited by: 17•References: 5

    On 18 October 2019, after weeks of subway fare evasions in a protest for a fare increase, protesters occupied some stations of the Metropolitan Public Transport Network in Santiago, Chile’s capital city. An explosive and surprising escalation of violence ensued later that night marking the beginning of an ongoing social crisis that extended to other regions of the country, and reshaped, probably permanently, the political landscape.It is not yet …

  • Cooperation and polarization in a Presidential Congress: Policy networks in the Chilean Lower House 2006–2017

    Open Access•Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•Politics•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 40

    The joint initiation of legislation is one of the most important forms of collaboration within Congress, and the nature of such relations may affect its responsiveness. Through social network analysis, this article analyses the evolution of cohesion and polarization of policy networks for the Chilean Lower House from 2006 until 2017, comparing those derived from all bills from those that emerge when considering only successful ones. Although scho…

  • Candidate sex, corruption and vote choice

    Open Access•Carmen Le Foulon, Catherine Reyes-Housholder•ARTICLE•Electoral Studies•2021•Cited by: 15•References: 35

  • Unpacking the Gendered Consequences of Protest-Driven Crises

    Open Access•Catherine Reyes-Housholder, Julieta Suárez-Cao et al.•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 9

    Citizen protests are common political phenomena, ranging in size, kind, and impact. This essay focuses on a unique kind of citizen protest that reaches a crisis threshold: massive uprisings accompanied by violence and system-level critiques, expressed in phrases such as “It is not 30 cents, it is 30 years,” used by protesters in Chile in 2019–20. Crises meeting this definition have occurred in countries as diverse as Iceland in 2009, Hong Kong in…

  • The 2019 Chilean Social Upheaval: A Descriptive Approach

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Ricardo Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 12

    In 2019, student protests over an increase in subway fare in Chile escalated into violence and a leaderless nationwide social upheaval. This research note takes a descriptive approach that goes beyond the protester/non-protesters dichotomy, because we believe we need a richer understanding of the “what, who, and how” of citizens around this outbreak. Based on a survey fielded amidst the upheaval, we distinguish protesters by intensity, and non-pr…

  • Affective polarization and democratic erosion: Evidence From a Context of Weak Partisanship

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Pedro Cubillos et al.•ARTICLE•Political Science Research and…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Can the “us versus them” dynamic in politics undermine support for democracy even in the absence of strong party identification? While much is known about affective polarization in the USA, its impact on democratic commitment in other contexts remains understudied. We examine Chile’s 2022 plebiscite, where voters decided whether to approve or reject a new constitution amid low levels of party trust and identification. Through an experiment using …

  • More Options, but Less Willing to Cast a Valid Vote: Evidence From Electoral Reform in Chile

    Open Access•Loreto Cox, Carmen Le Foulon•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 74

    How do large-magnitude proportional systems affect invalid voting? We evaluate a Chilean electoral system reform that introduced proportionality. Voting is voluntary, and legislative and presidential elections are held concurrently. We compare the invalid votes between different types of elections before and after the reform using various difference-in-differences strategies. We find that invalid voting increased in legislative compared to presid…

Political science (9 works) · Law (7 works) · Law (7 works) · Politics (7 works) · Political economy (6 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (5 works) · Economics (4 works) · Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Context (archaeology (3 works)

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