Núria Sebastián‐gallé
Biographic Data
| ID | 1463593 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Núria Sebastián‐gallé |
| GIVEN NAMES | Núria |
| FAMILY NAME | Sebastián‐gallé |
| SIGNATURE | GALLÉ N S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6938-2498 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 36 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 38 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 36 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1993 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Voice processing ability predicts second-language phoneme learning in early bilingual adults
Individuals differ greatly in their ability to learn the sounds of second languages, even when learning starts early in life. Recent research has suggested that the ability to identify the idiosyncratic acoustic variations introduced into the speech stream by the speaker might be relevant for second-language (L2) phoneme learning. However, only a positive correlation between voice recognition and phoneme learning has been shown. In the present st…
Cognate beginnings to bilingual lexical acquisition
Recent studies suggest that cognateness boosts bilingual lexical acquisition. This study proposes an account in which language co-activation accelerates accumulation of word-learning instances across languages. This account predicts a larger cognate facilitation for words in the lower-exposure language than in the higher-exposure language, as the former receive co-activation from their translations more frequently. Bayesian Item Response Theory w…
Abstract processing of syllabic structures in early infancy
Syllables are one of the fundamental building blocks of early language acquisition. From birth onwards, infants preferentially segment, process and represent the speech into syllable-sized units, raising the question of what type of computations infants are able to perform on these perceptual units. Syllables are abstract units structured in a way that allows grouping phonemes into sequences. The goal of this research was to investigate 4-to-5-mo…
Before perceptual narrowing
The present study investigates the precursors of representations of phonemes in 4.5‐month‐olds. The emergence of phonemes has been mainly studied within the framework of perceptual narrowing, that is, infants tuning to their native language and losing sensitivity to non‐native speech. One of the mechanisms behind this phenomenon is distributional learning. In this article, we tested the preference of 4.5‐month‐old infants using lists of pseudowor…
The ontogeny of early language discrimination
Is there a bilingual disadvantage for word segmentation? A computational modeling approach
Since there are no systematic pauses delimiting words in speech, the problem of word segmentation is formidable even for monolingual infants. We use computational modeling to assess whether word segmentation is substantially harder in a bilingual than a monolingual setting. Seven algorithms representing different cognitive approaches to segmentation are applied to transcriptions of naturalistic input to young children, carefully processed to gene…
Is there a bilingual disadvantage for word segmentation? A computational modeling approach
Since there are no systematic pauses delimiting words in speech, the problem of word segmentation is formidable even for monolingual infants. We use computational modeling to assess whether word segmentation is substantially harder in a bilingual than a monolingual setting. Seven algorithms representing different cognitive approaches to segmentation are applied to transcriptions of naturalistic input to young children, carefully processed to gene…
Experience with research paradigms relates to infants’ direction of preference
Interpreting and predicting direction of preference in infant research has been a thorny issue for decades. Several factors have been proposed to account for familiarity versus novelty preferences, including age, length of exposure, and task complexity. The current study explores an additional dimension: experience with the experimental paradigm. We reanalyzed the data from 4 experiments on artificial grammar learning in 12‐month‐old infants run …
The development of gaze following in monolingual and bilingual infants
Determining the meanings of words requires language learners to attend to what other people say. However, it behooves a young language learner to simultaneously encode relevant non‐verbal cues, for example, by following the direction of their eye gaze. Sensitivity to cues such as eye gaze might be particularly important for bilingual infants, as they encounter less consistency between words and objects than monolingual infants, and do not always …
Language background shapes third-party communication expectations in 14-month-old infants
Infants' expectations about the recipients of infant-directed and adult-directed speech
Multimodal Language Learning
Impact of Bilingualism on Infants' Ability to Learn From Talking and Nontalking Faces
To probably overcome the challenge of learning two languages at the same time, infants raised in a bilingual environment pay more attention to the mouth of talking faces than same-age monolinguals. Here we examined the consequences of such preference for monolingual and bilingual infants' ability to perceive nonspeech information coming from the eyes or the mouth region of talking faces. Using a learning procedure, we recorded 15-month-olds' and …
On the role of frequency-based cues in the segmentation strategies of adult OV-VO bilinguals
The present investigation seeks to determine whether and under what circumstances can adult bilinguals deploy segmentation strategies characteristic of their two languages, or of their dominant language. To that end, we inquired whether the context language employed during the segmentation experiment (i.e., the language in which participants receive the instructions of the experiment) modulates the bilinguals' segmentation preferences given an am…
How does the bilingual experience sculpt the brain?
The Roots of Language Learning
EsPal
First and Second Language Speech Perception
In the process of language learning, individuals must acquire different types of linguistic knowledge, such as the sounds of the language (phonemes), how these may be combined to form words (phonotactics), and morphological rules. Early and late bilinguals tend to perform like natives on second language phonological tasks that involve pre-lexical processes (e.g., categorization or identification of isolate phonemes) but their performance decrease…
Bilingual Language Acquisition
Studies of preverbal infants exposed to a bilingual environment have unveiled the existence of important similarities, but also significant differences in the way monolinguals-to-be and bilinguals-to-be solve the problem of language acquisition. In this paper, I review these studies and I argue that some apparent bilingual failures are the consequence of experimental designs conceived to test monolingual infants. When properly analyzed, these dat…
On the bilingual advantage in conflict processing
Language‐specific stress perception by 9‐month‐old French and Spanish infants
During the first year of life, infants begin to have difficulties perceiving non-native vowel and consonant contrasts, thus adapting their perception to the phonetic categories of the target language. In this paper, we examine the perception of a non-segmental feature, i.e. stress. Previous research with adults has shown that speakers of French (a language with fixed stress) have great difficulties in perceiving stress contrasts (Dupoux, Pallier,…
Persistent stress ‘deafness’
Bilingualism aids conflict resolution
The influence of initial exposure on lexical representation
Simultaneous Bilingualism and the Perception of a Language-Specific Vowel Contrast in the First Year of Life
Behavioral studies have shown that while young infants can discriminate many different phonetic contrasts, a shift from a language-general to a language-specific pattern of discrimination is found during the second semester of life, beginning earlier for vowels than for consonants. This age-related decline in sensitivity to perceive non-native contrasts has been generally attested in monolinguals. In order to analyze the impact of bilingual expos…
Simultaneous Bilingualism and the Perception of a Language-Specific Vowel Contrast in the First Year of Life
Behavioral studies have shown that while young infants can discriminate many different phonetic contrasts, a shift from a language-general to a language-specific pattern of discrimination is found during the second semester of life, beginning earlier for vowels than for consonants. This age-related decline in sensitivity to perceive non-native contrasts has been generally attested in monolinguals. In order to analyze the impact of bilingual expos…
First and Second Language Speech Perception
In the process of language learning, individuals must acquire different types of linguistic knowledge, such as the sounds of the language (phonemes), how these may be combined to form words (phonotactics), and morphological rules. Early and late bilinguals tend to perform like natives on second language phonological tasks that involve pre-lexical processes (e.g., categorization or identification of isolate phonemes) but their performance decrease…
Impact of Bilingualism on Infants' Ability to Learn From Talking and Nontalking Faces
To probably overcome the challenge of learning two languages at the same time, infants raised in a bilingual environment pay more attention to the mouth of talking faces than same-age monolinguals. Here we examined the consequences of such preference for monolingual and bilingual infants' ability to perceive nonspeech information coming from the eyes or the mouth region of talking faces. Using a learning procedure, we recorded 15-month-olds' and …
The Roots of Language Learning
Attentional Allocation within the Syllabic Structure of Spoken Words
Native-language recognition abilities in 4-month-old infants from monolingual and bilingual environments
A limit on behavioral plasticity in speech perception
Biological Foundations of Linguistic Diversity
Language, a specifically human capacity, is a biological endowment which the environment stabilizes in the form of natural languages. Language is ideal for exploring how biology and culture interact to determine knowledge systems. In this article, I will use data obtained with very young infants and adults to argue that we are born with the faculty to acquire any of the natural languages that exist in our surroundings and that, as we reach the st…
A Destressing “Deafness” in French
Language Processing in Spanish
The cognate facilitation effect
A robust method to study stress “deafness”
Previous research by Dupoux et al. [J. Memory Lang. 36, 406–421 (1997)] has shown that French participants, as opposed to Spanish participants, have difficulties in distinguishing nonwords that differ only in the location of stress. Contrary to Spanish, French does not have contrastive stress, and French participants are “deaf” to stress contrasts. The experimental paradigm used by Dupoux et al. (speeded ABX) yielded significant group differences…
The Influence of Native-Language Phonology on Lexical Access
This study used medium-term auditory repetition priming to investigate word-recognition processes. Highly fluent Catalan-Spanish bilinguals whose first language was either Catalan or Spanish were tested in a lexical decision task involving Catalan words and nonwords. Spanish-dominant individuals, but not Catalan-dominant individuals, exhibited repetition priming for minimal pairs differing in only one feature that is nondistinctive in Spanish (e.…
Perception of Prosodic Boundary Correlates by Newborn Infants
French newborn infants were shown to perceive acoustic correlates of phonological phrase boundaries in Spanish, with stress‐controlled stimuli. Access to phonological phrase boundaries may facilitate the acquisition of a lexicon, as well as some aspects of phonology and even syntax
Evidence of Early Language Discrimination Abilities in Infants From Bilingual Environments
Previous research data indicate that soon after birth, infants from monolingual families can discriminate utterances drawn from languages that differ prosodically, but discrimination between rhythmically similar languages, such as English and Dutch, has not yet been established by 2 months of age. In the case of bilinguals, the question of how early they can distinguish between the languages of exposure remains unanswered. The goal of this study …
Simultaneous Bilingualism and the Perception of a Language-Specific Vowel Contrast in the First Year of Life
Behavioral studies have shown that while young infants can discriminate many different phonetic contrasts, a shift from a language-general to a language-specific pattern of discrimination is found during the second semester of life, beginning earlier for vowels than for consonants. This age-related decline in sensitivity to perceive non-native contrasts has been generally attested in monolinguals. In order to analyze the impact of bilingual expos…
The influence of initial exposure on lexical representation
Persistent stress ‘deafness’
Bilingualism aids conflict resolution
On the bilingual advantage in conflict processing
Language‐specific stress perception by 9‐month‐old French and Spanish infants
During the first year of life, infants begin to have difficulties perceiving non-native vowel and consonant contrasts, thus adapting their perception to the phonetic categories of the target language. In this paper, we examine the perception of a non-segmental feature, i.e. stress. Previous research with adults has shown that speakers of French (a language with fixed stress) have great difficulties in perceiving stress contrasts (Dupoux, Pallier,…
Bilingual Language Acquisition
Studies of preverbal infants exposed to a bilingual environment have unveiled the existence of important similarities, but also significant differences in the way monolinguals-to-be and bilinguals-to-be solve the problem of language acquisition. In this paper, I review these studies and I argue that some apparent bilingual failures are the consequence of experimental designs conceived to test monolingual infants. When properly analyzed, these dat…
First and Second Language Speech Perception
In the process of language learning, individuals must acquire different types of linguistic knowledge, such as the sounds of the language (phonemes), how these may be combined to form words (phonotactics), and morphological rules. Early and late bilinguals tend to perform like natives on second language phonological tasks that involve pre-lexical processes (e.g., categorization or identification of isolate phonemes) but their performance decrease…
EsPal
How does the bilingual experience sculpt the brain?
The Roots of Language Learning
On the role of frequency-based cues in the segmentation strategies of adult OV-VO bilinguals
The present investigation seeks to determine whether and under what circumstances can adult bilinguals deploy segmentation strategies characteristic of their two languages, or of their dominant language. To that end, we inquired whether the context language employed during the segmentation experiment (i.e., the language in which participants receive the instructions of the experiment) modulates the bilinguals' segmentation preferences given an am…
Multimodal Language Learning
Impact of Bilingualism on Infants' Ability to Learn From Talking and Nontalking Faces
To probably overcome the challenge of learning two languages at the same time, infants raised in a bilingual environment pay more attention to the mouth of talking faces than same-age monolinguals. Here we examined the consequences of such preference for monolingual and bilingual infants' ability to perceive nonspeech information coming from the eyes or the mouth region of talking faces. Using a learning procedure, we recorded 15-month-olds' and …
Psychology (33 works) · Linguistics (30 works) · Language Development and Disorders (23 works) · Cognitive psychology (21 works) · Computer Science (16 works) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (16 works) · Reading and Literacy Development (16 works) · Neuroscience of multilingualism (14 works) · Cognition (11 works) · Language acquisition (10 works)