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Linda Forssman

Biographic Data

ID1464100
NAMELinda Forssman
GIVEN NAMESLinda
FAMILY NAMEForssman
SIGNATUREFORSSMAN L
AFFILIATIONSUppsala University
ORCID0000-0003-0208-4212
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2012
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Factor structure of the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale – Third Edition and its association with structural quality in Swedish preschools

    Open Access•Johan Wengman, Linda Forssman•ARTICLE•European Early Childhood…•2026

    The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale, Third Edition (ECERS-3), is widely used to assess preschool quality. However, concerns remain about its scoring structure, usage in different cultural contexts, and associations with structural quality indicators. This study explored the factor structure of the ECERS-3 and its relationship with teacher education, child-to-adult ratio, group size, and preschool size in 71 Swedish municipal preschools. …

  • Development of the N400 in infancy

    Open Access•Linda Forssman, Agnes Vallberg•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2026•References: 32

    In this longitudinal EEG study, we examined the developmental trajectory of the N400 component using a word-picture mismatch-paradigm in 18 infants at 10 and 12 months of age. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded and analyzed in three consecutive time windows (400-600 ms, 600-800 ms, 800-1000 ms post-stimulus). At 10 months, a significant N400-like effect occurred (400-600 ms) but diminished by 12 months, potentially due to developmental…

  • Developmental Relationships Between Early Vocabulary Acquisition, Joint Attention and Parental Supportive Behaviors

    Open Access•Johan Wengman, Linda Forssman•ARTICLE•Infancy•2025

    In late infancy and early toddlerhood, joint attention ability is widely recognized as a crucial foundation for children's vocabulary development, though the exact nature of its contribution remains debated. This study investigates associations between joint attention and subsequent vocabulary development, as well as the possible moderating role of supportive parental behaviors. Seventy children and their families participated in this longitudina…

  • Gazing Into Language Development: Exploring Individual Variability in Early Word Recognition in Infancy Through Eye‐Tracking

    Open Access•Anton Gerbrand, Johan Wengman et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2025

    Previous research suggests that early word recognition is an important foundation for subsequent vocabulary development. However, the optimal method for assessing this ability in infancy remains unclear. To investigate this issue, we collected data from 70 participants (45.7% female) at 10, 11.5, 18 and 24 months of age using two eye‐tracking based tasks—the preferential looking‐ and mismatch paradigms—as well as parental reports on a short form …

  • Statistical learning in infancy predicts vocabulary size in toddlerhood

    Open Access•Anton Gerbrand, Gustaf Gredebäck et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2022

    During the first 2 years of life, an infant's vocabulary grows at an impressive rate. In the current study, we investigated the impact of three challenges that infants need to overcome to learn new words and expand the size of their vocabulary. We used longitudinal eye‐tracking data ( n = 118) to assess sequence learning, associative learning, and probability processing abilities at ages 6, 10, and 18 months. Infants' ability to efficiently solve…

  • Saccadic reaction times in infants and adults: Spatiotemporal factors, gender, and interlaboratory variation

    Ben Kenward, Felix-Sebastian Koch et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2017•References: 5

    Saccade latency is widely used across infant psychology to investigate infants' understanding of events. Interpreting particular latency values requires knowledge of standard saccadic RTs, but there is no consensus as to typical values. This study provides standard estimates of infants' (n = 194, ages 9 to 15 months) saccadic RTs under a range of different spatiotemporal conditions. To investigate the reliability of such standard estimates, data …

  • Robustness and Precision: How Data Quality May Influence Key Dependent Variables in Infant Eye‐Tracker Analyses

    Open Access•Sam Wa, Sam V Wass et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2014

    In recent years, eye‐tracking has become a popular method for drawing conclusions about infant cognition. Relatively little attention has been paid, however, to methodological issues associated with infant eye‐tracking. Here, we consider the possibility that systematic differences in the quality of raw eye‐tracking data obtained from different populations and individuals might create the impression of differences in gaze behavior, without this ac…

  • The Emergence and Stability of the Attentional Bias to Fearful Faces in Infancy

    Open Access•Mikko J Peltola, Jari K Hietanen et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2013

    Several studies have shown that at 7 months of age, infants display an attentional bias toward fearful facial expressions. In this study, we analyzed visual attention and heart rate data from a cross‐sectional study with 5‐, 7‐, 9‐, and 11‐month‐old infants (Experiment 1) and visual attention from a longitudinal study with 5‐ and 7‐month‐old infants (Experiment 2) to examine the emergence and stability of the attentional bias to fearful facial ex…

  • Attention demands influence 10- and 12-month-old infants' perseverative behavior

    Hama Watanabe, Linda Forssman et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2012•References: 3

    The present study examined the role of attentional demand on infants' perseverative behavior in a noncommunicative looking version of an A-not-B task. The research aimed at clarifying age-related improvements in the attention process that presumably underlies the development of cognitive control. In a between-subjects design, forty 10-month-olds and forty 12-month-olds were assigned to either a distractor or a no-distractor condition as a means o…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Attention demands influence 10- and 12-month-old infants' perseverative behavior

    Hama Watanabe, Linda Forssman et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2012•References: 3

    The present study examined the role of attentional demand on infants' perseverative behavior in a noncommunicative looking version of an A-not-B task. The research aimed at clarifying age-related improvements in the attention process that presumably underlies the development of cognitive control. In a between-subjects design, forty 10-month-olds and forty 12-month-olds were assigned to either a distractor or a no-distractor condition as a means o…

  • The Emergence and Stability of the Attentional Bias to Fearful Faces in Infancy

    Open Access•Mikko J Peltola, Jari K Hietanen et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2013

    Several studies have shown that at 7 months of age, infants display an attentional bias toward fearful facial expressions. In this study, we analyzed visual attention and heart rate data from a cross‐sectional study with 5‐, 7‐, 9‐, and 11‐month‐old infants (Experiment 1) and visual attention from a longitudinal study with 5‐ and 7‐month‐old infants (Experiment 2) to examine the emergence and stability of the attentional bias to fearful facial ex…

  • Robustness and Precision: How Data Quality May Influence Key Dependent Variables in Infant Eye‐Tracker Analyses

    Open Access•Sam Wa, Sam V Wass et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2014

    In recent years, eye‐tracking has become a popular method for drawing conclusions about infant cognition. Relatively little attention has been paid, however, to methodological issues associated with infant eye‐tracking. Here, we consider the possibility that systematic differences in the quality of raw eye‐tracking data obtained from different populations and individuals might create the impression of differences in gaze behavior, without this ac…

  • Saccadic reaction times in infants and adults: Spatiotemporal factors, gender, and interlaboratory variation

    Ben Kenward, Felix-Sebastian Koch et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2017•References: 5

    Saccade latency is widely used across infant psychology to investigate infants' understanding of events. Interpreting particular latency values requires knowledge of standard saccadic RTs, but there is no consensus as to typical values. This study provides standard estimates of infants' (n = 194, ages 9 to 15 months) saccadic RTs under a range of different spatiotemporal conditions. To investigate the reliability of such standard estimates, data …

  • Statistical learning in infancy predicts vocabulary size in toddlerhood

    Open Access•Anton Gerbrand, Gustaf Gredebäck et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2022

    During the first 2 years of life, an infant's vocabulary grows at an impressive rate. In the current study, we investigated the impact of three challenges that infants need to overcome to learn new words and expand the size of their vocabulary. We used longitudinal eye‐tracking data ( n = 118) to assess sequence learning, associative learning, and probability processing abilities at ages 6, 10, and 18 months. Infants' ability to efficiently solve…

  • Developmental Relationships Between Early Vocabulary Acquisition, Joint Attention and Parental Supportive Behaviors

    Open Access•Johan Wengman, Linda Forssman•ARTICLE•Infancy•2025

    In late infancy and early toddlerhood, joint attention ability is widely recognized as a crucial foundation for children's vocabulary development, though the exact nature of its contribution remains debated. This study investigates associations between joint attention and subsequent vocabulary development, as well as the possible moderating role of supportive parental behaviors. Seventy children and their families participated in this longitudina…

  • Gazing Into Language Development: Exploring Individual Variability in Early Word Recognition in Infancy Through Eye‐Tracking

    Open Access•Anton Gerbrand, Johan Wengman et al.•ARTICLE•Infancy•2025

    Previous research suggests that early word recognition is an important foundation for subsequent vocabulary development. However, the optimal method for assessing this ability in infancy remains unclear. To investigate this issue, we collected data from 70 participants (45.7% female) at 10, 11.5, 18 and 24 months of age using two eye‐tracking based tasks—the preferential looking‐ and mismatch paradigms—as well as parental reports on a short form …

  • Factor structure of the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale – Third Edition and its association with structural quality in Swedish preschools

    Open Access•Johan Wengman, Linda Forssman•ARTICLE•European Early Childhood…•2026

    The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale, Third Edition (ECERS-3), is widely used to assess preschool quality. However, concerns remain about its scoring structure, usage in different cultural contexts, and associations with structural quality indicators. This study explored the factor structure of the ECERS-3 and its relationship with teacher education, child-to-adult ratio, group size, and preschool size in 71 Swedish municipal preschools. …

  • Development of the N400 in infancy

    Open Access•Linda Forssman, Agnes Vallberg•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2026•References: 32

    In this longitudinal EEG study, we examined the developmental trajectory of the N400 component using a word-picture mismatch-paradigm in 18 infants at 10 and 12 months of age. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded and analyzed in three consecutive time windows (400-600 ms, 600-800 ms, 800-1000 ms post-stimulus). At 10 months, a significant N400-like effect occurred (400-600 ms) but diminished by 12 months, potentially due to developmental…

Psychology (7 works) · Child and Animal Learning Development (6 works) · Developmental psychology (6 works) · Cognitive psychology (5 works) · Artificial Intelligence (3 works) · Cognition (3 works) · Computer Science (3 works) · Language Development and Disorders (3 works) · Reading and Literacy Development (3 works) · Vocabulary (3 works)

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