Kevin Schwartzman
Biographic Data
| ID | 1469328 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Kevin Schwartzman |
| GIVEN NAMES | Kevin |
| FAMILY NAME | Schwartzman |
| SIGNATURE | SCHWARTZMAN K |
| AFFILIATIONS | McGill University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3354-1159 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 20 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 13 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 20 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2004 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Contextual factors influencing implementation of tuberculosis digital adherence technologies
INTRODUCTION: Digital adherence technologies (DATs) may enable person-centred tuberculosis (TB) treatment monitoring; however, implementation challenges may undermine their effectiveness. Using the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance framework, we conducted a scoping review to identify contextual factors informing 'reach' (DAT engagement by people with TB) and 'adoption' (DAT uptake by healthcare providers or clinics). …
Implementation outcomes of tuberculosis digital adherence technologies
INTRODUCTION: Globally, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death, with 1.3 million deaths. Digital adherence technologies (DATs) have the potential to provide person-centred care and improve outcomes. Using the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we conducted a scoping review of DAT implementations for TB treatment. METHODS: We searched seven databases for papers publis…
The performance of digital technologies for measuring tuberculosis medication adherence
Cost and cost-effectiveness of digital technologies for support of tuberculosis treatment adherence
The association of Sars-CoV-2 infection and tuberculosis disease with unfavorable treatment outcomes
Background Whether SARS-CoV-2 infection and its management influence tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes is uncertain. We synthesized evidence on the association of SARS-CoV-2 coinfection ( Coinfection Review ) and its management ( Clinical Management Review ) on treatment outcomes among people with tuberculosis (TB) disease. Methods We systematically searched the literature from 1 January 2020 to 6 February 2022. Primary outcomes included: unfa…
Social and behavioral risk reduction strategies for tuberculosis prevention in Canadian Inuit communities
Strategies that aim to reduce commercial tobacco use and improve food security will likely lead to modest reductions in TB morbidity and mortality. Although important for the communities, strategies that address excess alcohol use and overcrowding will likely have a more limited impact on TB-related outcomes at current scale, and are associated with much higher cost. Their benefits will be more substantial with scale up, which will also likely ha…
The impact of tuberculosis on health utility
Cost-effectiveness of novel vaccines for tuberculosis control
Investment in an improved TB vaccine is predicted to result in considerable cost savings, as well as a reduction in TB morbidity and TB-related mortality, when added to existing control strategies. For a vaccine with waning efficacy, a prime-boost strategy is more cost-effective in the long term
Tuberculosis and homelessness in Montreal
TB cases among homeless persons in Montreal raise concerns about delayed diagnosis and ongoing local transmission
Referrals for positive tuberculin tests in new health care workers and students
Only a small proportion of health care workers and students with positive baseline tuberculin tests were eligible for, and completed treatment for latent TB infection. We discuss recommendations for improving the referral process, so as to better target workers and students who require specialist evaluation and treatment for latent TB infection. Treatment adherence also needs improvement
Tuberculosis and the city
Tracking tuberculosis in the past
Tuberculosis in Town
Durant le deuxième quart du XX e siècle, la gestion idéale de la tuberculose exigeait l'immobilisation du malade pendant un an ou plus. En même temps, les villes nordaméricaines vivaient des changements majeurs axés sur une augmentation importante de la mobilité personnelle. Dans un ensemble de 300 cas d'étude montréalais, les auteurs observent les pressions contradictoires exercées sur les tuberculeux, ainsi que la résistance qu'ils pouvaient le…
Tuberculosis screening of travelers to higher-incidence countries
A single post-trip tuberculin skin test was the most cost-effective strategy considered, for travelers from the United States or Canada. The analysis did not evaluate the use of interferon-gamma release assays, which would be most relevant for travelers who received BCG vaccination after infancy, as in many European countries. Screening decisions should reflect duration of travel, tuberculosis incidence, and commitment to treat latent infection
Collapse and Expand
This paper explores the complex reflexive relationships among technologies associated with tuberculosis care and treatment: the fresh air cure, surgical collapse therapy, architecture, and chemotherapy. We review the architectural histories of the Royal Edward Laurentian Hospital (now the Montreal Chest Institute) to track important transformations of treatment environments. We recount how the rest-cure prevalent at the beginning of the twentieth…
Impact of Dots expansion on tuberculosis related outcomes and costs in Haiti
A modest investment for DOTS expansion in Haiti would provide considerable humanitarian benefit by reducing tuberculosis-related morbidity, mortality and costs for patients and their families. These benefits, together with projected minimal Haitian government savings, argue strongly for donor support for DOTS expansion
The Long-term Health and Economic Benefits of Dots Implementation in Ecuador
Dwellings, crowding, and tuberculosis in Montreal
Pneumothorax Then and Now
This article begins with a photograph of the Children’s Memorial Hospital in Montreal depicting the induction of a pneumothorax, a treatment for tuberculosis (TB) used from the 1920s to the 1940s. The authors place the photograph in historical context and review the contents of the room it shows, including a patient’s chest X ray. Building on Martha Langford’s Suspended Conversations, the authors examine the use of such photographic and X ray ima…
Feasibility and reliability of health-related quality of life measurements among tuberculosis patients
Dwellings, crowding, and tuberculosis in Montreal
Tuberculosis in Town
Durant le deuxième quart du XX e siècle, la gestion idéale de la tuberculose exigeait l'immobilisation du malade pendant un an ou plus. En même temps, les villes nordaméricaines vivaient des changements majeurs axés sur une augmentation importante de la mobilité personnelle. Dans un ensemble de 300 cas d'étude montréalais, les auteurs observent les pressions contradictoires exercées sur les tuberculeux, ainsi que la résistance qu'ils pouvaient le…
Collapse and Expand
This paper explores the complex reflexive relationships among technologies associated with tuberculosis care and treatment: the fresh air cure, surgical collapse therapy, architecture, and chemotherapy. We review the architectural histories of the Royal Edward Laurentian Hospital (now the Montreal Chest Institute) to track important transformations of treatment environments. We recount how the rest-cure prevalent at the beginning of the twentieth…
Tracking tuberculosis in the past
Feasibility and reliability of health-related quality of life measurements among tuberculosis patients
Pneumothorax Then and Now
This article begins with a photograph of the Children’s Memorial Hospital in Montreal depicting the induction of a pneumothorax, a treatment for tuberculosis (TB) used from the 1920s to the 1940s. The authors place the photograph in historical context and review the contents of the room it shows, including a patient’s chest X ray. Building on Martha Langford’s Suspended Conversations, the authors examine the use of such photographic and X ray ima…
Impact of Dots expansion on tuberculosis related outcomes and costs in Haiti
A modest investment for DOTS expansion in Haiti would provide considerable humanitarian benefit by reducing tuberculosis-related morbidity, mortality and costs for patients and their families. These benefits, together with projected minimal Haitian government savings, argue strongly for donor support for DOTS expansion
The Long-term Health and Economic Benefits of Dots Implementation in Ecuador
Dwellings, crowding, and tuberculosis in Montreal
Tuberculosis screening of travelers to higher-incidence countries
A single post-trip tuberculin skin test was the most cost-effective strategy considered, for travelers from the United States or Canada. The analysis did not evaluate the use of interferon-gamma release assays, which would be most relevant for travelers who received BCG vaccination after infancy, as in many European countries. Screening decisions should reflect duration of travel, tuberculosis incidence, and commitment to treat latent infection
Collapse and Expand
This paper explores the complex reflexive relationships among technologies associated with tuberculosis care and treatment: the fresh air cure, surgical collapse therapy, architecture, and chemotherapy. We review the architectural histories of the Royal Edward Laurentian Hospital (now the Montreal Chest Institute) to track important transformations of treatment environments. We recount how the rest-cure prevalent at the beginning of the twentieth…
Tuberculosis and the city
Tracking tuberculosis in the past
Tuberculosis in Town
Durant le deuxième quart du XX e siècle, la gestion idéale de la tuberculose exigeait l'immobilisation du malade pendant un an ou plus. En même temps, les villes nordaméricaines vivaient des changements majeurs axés sur une augmentation importante de la mobilité personnelle. Dans un ensemble de 300 cas d'étude montréalais, les auteurs observent les pressions contradictoires exercées sur les tuberculeux, ainsi que la résistance qu'ils pouvaient le…
Referrals for positive tuberculin tests in new health care workers and students
Only a small proportion of health care workers and students with positive baseline tuberculin tests were eligible for, and completed treatment for latent TB infection. We discuss recommendations for improving the referral process, so as to better target workers and students who require specialist evaluation and treatment for latent TB infection. Treatment adherence also needs improvement
Cost-effectiveness of novel vaccines for tuberculosis control
Investment in an improved TB vaccine is predicted to result in considerable cost savings, as well as a reduction in TB morbidity and TB-related mortality, when added to existing control strategies. For a vaccine with waning efficacy, a prime-boost strategy is more cost-effective in the long term
Tuberculosis and homelessness in Montreal
TB cases among homeless persons in Montreal raise concerns about delayed diagnosis and ongoing local transmission
The impact of tuberculosis on health utility
Social and behavioral risk reduction strategies for tuberculosis prevention in Canadian Inuit communities
Strategies that aim to reduce commercial tobacco use and improve food security will likely lead to modest reductions in TB morbidity and mortality. Although important for the communities, strategies that address excess alcohol use and overcrowding will likely have a more limited impact on TB-related outcomes at current scale, and are associated with much higher cost. Their benefits will be more substantial with scale up, which will also likely ha…
The association of Sars-CoV-2 infection and tuberculosis disease with unfavorable treatment outcomes
Background Whether SARS-CoV-2 infection and its management influence tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes is uncertain. We synthesized evidence on the association of SARS-CoV-2 coinfection ( Coinfection Review ) and its management ( Clinical Management Review ) on treatment outcomes among people with tuberculosis (TB) disease. Methods We systematically searched the literature from 1 January 2020 to 6 February 2022. Primary outcomes included: unfa…
The performance of digital technologies for measuring tuberculosis medication adherence
Cost and cost-effectiveness of digital technologies for support of tuberculosis treatment adherence
Contextual factors influencing implementation of tuberculosis digital adherence technologies
INTRODUCTION: Digital adherence technologies (DATs) may enable person-centred tuberculosis (TB) treatment monitoring; however, implementation challenges may undermine their effectiveness. Using the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance framework, we conducted a scoping review to identify contextual factors informing 'reach' (DAT engagement by people with TB) and 'adoption' (DAT uptake by healthcare providers or clinics). …
Implementation outcomes of tuberculosis digital adherence technologies
INTRODUCTION: Globally, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading infectious causes of death, with 1.3 million deaths. Digital adherence technologies (DATs) have the potential to provide person-centred care and improve outcomes. Using the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we conducted a scoping review of DAT implementations for TB treatment. METHODS: We searched seven databases for papers publis…
Medicine (17 works) · Tuberculosis (14 works) · Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology (14 works) · Environmental health (9 works) · Public health (9 works) · Pathology (7 works) · Internal Medicine (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Biostatistics (5 works) · Demography (5 works)