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Cristina G Stefan

Biographic Data

ID1472277
NAMECristina G Stefan
GIVEN NAMESCristina G
FAMILY NAMEStefan
SIGNATURESTEFAN C G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Leeds
ORCID0000-0002-0706-2082
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS31
WORKS AS AUTHOR7
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
H-INDEX4
  • The Responsibility to Protect

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Ethics & International Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    As part of the roundtable “The Responsibility to Protect in a Changing World Order: Twenty Years since Its Inception,” this essay examines the issue of norm entrepreneurship as it has been used in conjunction with the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), twenty years after the emergence of The Responsibility to Protect report produced by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS). It examines norm entrepreneurs with e…

  • Opportunity for Gendering the Responsibility to Protect Agenda at the United Nations

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Global Studies Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Despite its rapid diplomatic rise in the UN setting and global recognition as an established norm, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has yet to substantially incorporate gender and directly engage with the complementary Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda. The article discusses this R2P limitation and ways to rectify it through capitalizing on a landmark UN annual report on R2P and cross-cutting areas of engagement with the WPS agenda. To d…

  • Europe’s Progress and the Road Ahead at R2P’s 15th Anniversary

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan, Edward Newman•ARTICLE•Global Responsibility to Protect•2020

    This contribution examines the European Union’s engagement with the R2P framework and showcases various examples of progress in support of R2P from the past 15 years. It also illustrates some lingering ambivalence within the EU towards the principle and the divisions which exist across the EU membership regarding some aspects of the R2P agenda, and in particular the role of military force in pursuit of human protection. With the EU currently faci…

  • Normative Power Europe? The EU's Embrace of the Responsibility to Protect in a Transitional International Order

    Open Access•Edward Newman, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 25

    This article assesses the EU's engagement with the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) norm and considers the scope for its integration into the EU's activities and global strategy. We examine how the EU's engagement with R2P tests its normative leadership in the context of internal and external political challenges to its authority. We expand on previous studies of the EU's failure to live by example over R2P by adding a missing analytical dimension…

  • On non-Western norm shapers

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2016•Cited by: 10•References: 26

    Drawing on a notable example of a non-Western normative initiative, Brazil’s ‘Responsibility while Protecting’ (RwP), this article contributes to broadening the scope of the norm dynamics literature beyond its common Western-centric focus. Post-2011 Libya intervention, Brazil proposed RwP to clarify what ‘using force’ means under the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) banner, but then withdrew from visible norm sponsorship, only to return to this as…

  • The Ethics of International Criminal ‘Lawfare’

    Kirsten J Fisher, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•International Criminal Law Review•2016•Cited by: 2

    Despite the expansive employment of the term to refer to appeals to law in ongoing conflict as a tool of war, this article demonstrates how ‘lawfare’ has taken on negative meaning without ethical justification. We argue that the co-opting of the term as a means of condemnation is unfair and potentially detrimental, and a more exacting definition and narrower use of the term are needed to avoid obfuscating potentially purposeful recourses to inter…

  • Brazil and the Responsibility While Protecting Initiative

    Kai Michael Kenkel, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Global Governance A Review of…•2016•Cited by: 4

    This article examines Brazil’s responsibility while protecting (RwP) initiative as an example of norm sponsorship available to nonpermanent members of the Security Council. After setting the stage with Brazil’s historical engagement with intervention issues, it discusses the reasons behind the Brazilian initiative. It examines RwP’s key proposals and the reactions they generated. RwP’s normative implications are discussed, together with an examin…

  • On non-Western norm shapers

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2016•Cited by: 10•References: 26

    Drawing on a notable example of a non-Western normative initiative, Brazil’s ‘Responsibility while Protecting’ (RwP), this article contributes to broadening the scope of the norm dynamics literature beyond its common Western-centric focus. Post-2011 Libya intervention, Brazil proposed RwP to clarify what ‘using force’ means under the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) banner, but then withdrew from visible norm sponsorship, only to return to this as…

  • Normative Power Europe? The EU's Embrace of the Responsibility to Protect in a Transitional International Order

    Open Access•Edward Newman, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 25

    This article assesses the EU's engagement with the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) norm and considers the scope for its integration into the EU's activities and global strategy. We examine how the EU's engagement with R2P tests its normative leadership in the context of internal and external political challenges to its authority. We expand on previous studies of the EU's failure to live by example over R2P by adding a missing analytical dimension…

  • The Responsibility to Protect

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Ethics & International Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    As part of the roundtable “The Responsibility to Protect in a Changing World Order: Twenty Years since Its Inception,” this essay examines the issue of norm entrepreneurship as it has been used in conjunction with the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), twenty years after the emergence of The Responsibility to Protect report produced by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS). It examines norm entrepreneurs with e…

  • Brazil and the Responsibility While Protecting Initiative

    Kai Michael Kenkel, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Global Governance A Review of…•2016•Cited by: 4

    This article examines Brazil’s responsibility while protecting (RwP) initiative as an example of norm sponsorship available to nonpermanent members of the Security Council. After setting the stage with Brazil’s historical engagement with intervention issues, it discusses the reasons behind the Brazilian initiative. It examines RwP’s key proposals and the reactions they generated. RwP’s normative implications are discussed, together with an examin…

  • Opportunity for Gendering the Responsibility to Protect Agenda at the United Nations

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Global Studies Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Despite its rapid diplomatic rise in the UN setting and global recognition as an established norm, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has yet to substantially incorporate gender and directly engage with the complementary Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda. The article discusses this R2P limitation and ways to rectify it through capitalizing on a landmark UN annual report on R2P and cross-cutting areas of engagement with the WPS agenda. To d…

  • The Ethics of International Criminal ‘Lawfare’

    Kirsten J Fisher, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•International Criminal Law Review•2016•Cited by: 2

    Despite the expansive employment of the term to refer to appeals to law in ongoing conflict as a tool of war, this article demonstrates how ‘lawfare’ has taken on negative meaning without ethical justification. We argue that the co-opting of the term as a means of condemnation is unfair and potentially detrimental, and a more exacting definition and narrower use of the term are needed to avoid obfuscating potentially purposeful recourses to inter…

  • On non-Western norm shapers

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•European Journal of International…•2016•Cited by: 10•References: 26

    Drawing on a notable example of a non-Western normative initiative, Brazil’s ‘Responsibility while Protecting’ (RwP), this article contributes to broadening the scope of the norm dynamics literature beyond its common Western-centric focus. Post-2011 Libya intervention, Brazil proposed RwP to clarify what ‘using force’ means under the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) banner, but then withdrew from visible norm sponsorship, only to return to this as…

  • The Ethics of International Criminal ‘Lawfare’

    Kirsten J Fisher, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•International Criminal Law Review•2016•Cited by: 2

    Despite the expansive employment of the term to refer to appeals to law in ongoing conflict as a tool of war, this article demonstrates how ‘lawfare’ has taken on negative meaning without ethical justification. We argue that the co-opting of the term as a means of condemnation is unfair and potentially detrimental, and a more exacting definition and narrower use of the term are needed to avoid obfuscating potentially purposeful recourses to inter…

  • Brazil and the Responsibility While Protecting Initiative

    Kai Michael Kenkel, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Global Governance A Review of…•2016•Cited by: 4

    This article examines Brazil’s responsibility while protecting (RwP) initiative as an example of norm sponsorship available to nonpermanent members of the Security Council. After setting the stage with Brazil’s historical engagement with intervention issues, it discusses the reasons behind the Brazilian initiative. It examines RwP’s key proposals and the reactions they generated. RwP’s normative implications are discussed, together with an examin…

  • Europe’s Progress and the Road Ahead at R2P’s 15th Anniversary

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan, Edward Newman•ARTICLE•Global Responsibility to Protect•2020

    This contribution examines the European Union’s engagement with the R2P framework and showcases various examples of progress in support of R2P from the past 15 years. It also illustrates some lingering ambivalence within the EU towards the principle and the divisions which exist across the EU membership regarding some aspects of the R2P agenda, and in particular the role of military force in pursuit of human protection. With the EU currently faci…

  • Normative Power Europe? The EU's Embrace of the Responsibility to Protect in a Transitional International Order

    Open Access•Edward Newman, Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2020•Cited by: 8•References: 25

    This article assesses the EU's engagement with the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) norm and considers the scope for its integration into the EU's activities and global strategy. We examine how the EU's engagement with R2P tests its normative leadership in the context of internal and external political challenges to its authority. We expand on previous studies of the EU's failure to live by example over R2P by adding a missing analytical dimension…

  • The Responsibility to Protect

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Ethics & International Affairs•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    As part of the roundtable “The Responsibility to Protect in a Changing World Order: Twenty Years since Its Inception,” this essay examines the issue of norm entrepreneurship as it has been used in conjunction with the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), twenty years after the emergence of The Responsibility to Protect report produced by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS). It examines norm entrepreneurs with e…

  • Opportunity for Gendering the Responsibility to Protect Agenda at the United Nations

    Open Access•Cristina G Stefan•ARTICLE•Global Studies Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Despite its rapid diplomatic rise in the UN setting and global recognition as an established norm, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has yet to substantially incorporate gender and directly engage with the complementary Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda. The article discusses this R2P limitation and ways to rectify it through capitalizing on a landmark UN annual report on R2P and cross-cutting areas of engagement with the WPS agenda. To d…

Political science (7 works) · Global Peace and Security Dynamics (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Responsibility to Protect (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Politics (5 works) · Human rights (4 works) · International law (4 works) · Norm (philosophy (4 works)

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