Theo G Van Tilburg
Biographic Data
| ID | 148076 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Theo G Van Tilburg |
| GIVEN NAMES | Theo G |
| FAMILY NAME | Van Tilburg |
| SIGNATURE | VAN TILBURG T G |
| AFFILIATIONS | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1005-6732 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 99 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 859 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 99 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1991 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 17 |
The Translation of Intergenerational Care Potential Into Care Receipt of Older Parents: A Prospective Study
This study prospectively examined the extent to which intergenerational care potential translated into parent’s care receipt. Data were from 510 parents (aged 70–97 years at baseline) who reported on their 1496 adult children in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, with seven observations over ten years. Joint care potential considered the number of children and their care potential types. Children with high care potential lived nearby, had fr…
Social connectedness in older adults: The potential of social internet use to maintain a strong and stable personal network
Social internet use may help maintain a strong and stable network, which is important for social connectedness in later life. It allows for additional interaction opportunities, as well as network maintenance and growth. Social internet use thus proves to be a valuable addition to the social interaction resources of older adults
Relationship Difficulty Is Associated With Poorer Mental Health in Later Life
Objectives Integration into social networks is an important promotor of well-being and aging healthily, yet the dark side of social networks includes encounters with network members that are perceived as unpleasant, demanding, or difficult. This study investigates the association of relationship difficulty in older adults’ core networks with the mental health outcomes of loneliness, depression, and anxiety. Methods Survey data were collected from…
The ties that bother: Difficult relationships in the personal networks of older adults
Theorizations of social exchanges often assume that people prefer interactions with supportive others but avoid others they perceive as demanding or difficult. Yet, many social relationships are ambivalent, i.e., entail a combination of positive and negative interactions. We refer to difficult relationships as ties with an equal and high share of both elements or ties where the net balance of these two elements is outweighed by negativity. This s…
The Impact of Stepfamily Structure on Older Parents’ Frequency of Contact With and Care Receipt From Adult Biological and Stepchildren in the Netherlands
Objectives Older people are increasingly entering their later years in stepfamilies. Because adult children play a central role in older parents’ support networks, there is concern that the generally weaker intergenerational ties found in stepfamilies may imply an impending deficit in the care available to stepparents. It is currently unclear whether there are differences across stepfamily types including stepfamilies with only biological childre…
The overlooked role of place attachment in loneliness: An investigation among old people
The relationship people have with the place they live has an impact on loneliness. Feelings of connection, rootedness and meaning are seen as fundamental to the association between place attachment and loneliness. This article investigates whether a stronger attachment to place is associated with less loneliness, in addition to known predictors in the field of social integration and health. Place attachment has two dimensions, namely the personal…
Parental care among only children in China: Motivation, provision, and experiences
Being the only child in the family means concentrated responsibilities for parental care. This study presents findings from 23 semi-structured interviews with Chinese only children, exploring their care motivation, provision, and experiences within the context of Chinese filial piety and social change. We developed a typology by examining how Chinese only children responded to their parents' care needs and why they provided care (or chose not to)…
Age and Gender Identity in the Relationship Between Minority Stress and Loneliness: A Global Sample of Sexual and Gender Minority Adults
Loneliness is prevalent among sexual minority adults and is associated with minority stress. Yet there is limited understanding of how loneliness and minority stress vary across key demographic variables. This cross-sectional study explored age and gender differences in a minority stress model linking sexual orientation marginalization to social and emotional loneliness via proximal stress (internalized homonegativity, concealment, and stigma pre…
We love it here and there: Turkish Alevi older migrants' belonging to places
This paper investigates belonging among Turkish Alevi older migrants during their stays in the origin country. The few studies that cover belonging among older migrants primarily examined belonging within the confines of host countries. As substantial amounts of time are spent in origin countries, migrants’ life worlds are thus only partially studied. Furthermore, the importance of context for belonging is thereby insufficiently acknowledged. Ant…
The concepts and measurement of social isolation and loneliness
Social isolation and loneliness both have to do with social embeddedness, describing them, respectively, as an objective fact and as a subjective experience of the individual. There is a lack of theoretical elaboration of the concept of social isolation, and often, it is defined and measured ad hoc. Loneliness is a well-developed theoretical concept, and measurement tools with good measurement properties are available. The outcomes and determinan…
Gender Differences in Social Embeddedness Determinants of Loneliness Among Moroccan and Turkish Older Migrants
Family ties are more protective against loneliness for older men than for older women, possibly indicating that migrant women's expectations regarding family go above and beyond having a spouse, receiving intergenerational care, or having frequent contact with children. In addition, migrant older men's higher expectations regarding a public social life could make their social life in the Netherlands less fulfilling, resulting in greater lonelines…
Subjective well‐being of older migrants in the Netherlands: A conceptual and methodological discussion
Social policy is most effective when evidence‐based. In this research, we scrutinise 11 surveys to produce evidence on the subjective well‐being (SWB) of older migrants in the Netherlands. The descriptive analysis and literature review revealed that the study of the diversity among older migrants is hindered by several factors, including the inclusion of a limited number of distinct migrant groups, their almost exclusive comparison to non‐migrant…
Exploring Health Trends Prior to State Pension Age for The Netherlands up to 2040
This study's explorations suggest that a substantial share of people will be in moderate or poor health and, thus, may have difficulty continuing working. Policy aiming at sustainable employability will, therefore, remain important, even in the case of the most favorable scenario
Changes in structure and function of social networks of independently living middle-aged and older adults in diverse sociodemographic subgroups during the Covid-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study
Background Social networks, i.e., all social relationships that people have, contribute to well-being and health. Governmental measures against COVID-19 were explicitly aimed to decrease physical social contact. We evaluated ego-centric social network structure and function, and changes therein, among various sociodemographic subgroups before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Independently living Dutch adults aged 40 years and older parti…
Social position of older immigrants in the Netherlands: Where do immigrants perceive themselves on the societal ladder
Older Turkish and Moroccan immigrants are often ascribed a low social position based on their relatively unfavourable educational level, occupational status and income. Yet immigrants emigrated to improve their social position and came from contexts where determinants of social position might be based on different socio-cultural circumstances than those used in the country of settlement. In order to understand immigrants’ own perception of their …
Minority Stress and Loneliness in a Global Sample of Sexual Minority Adults: The Roles of Social Anxiety, Social Inhibition, and Community Involvement
Research suggests that loneliness among sexual minority adults is associated with marginalization, but it is unclear which processes may underlie this relationship. This cross-sectional study examined five possibilities: stigma preoccupation, internalized homonegativity, sexual orientation concealment, social anxiety, and social inhibition. The study also examined the possible protective role of LGBTQ community involvement. Respondents were 7856 …
Emotional, Social, and Existential Loneliness Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Dutch Older Adults
Loneliness increased for almost all older people. Targeted policies can reduce the negative impact of vulnerabilities. Efforts to combat loneliness during the pandemic should focus not only on groups traditionally considered vulnerable, such as socially isolated people, but also on older adults with a partner and who have daily contact with others
Why do spouses provide personal care? A study among care‐receiving Dutch community‐dwelling older adults
This study investigates under what conditions older spouses receive personal care from their spouse. Whether spousal care is provided is determined by individual and societal factors related to informal and formal care provision. Individual factors concern the need for care (the care recipient's health status), the spouse's ability to provide care (the spouse's health status) and the quality of the marital bond. Societal factors reflect changing …
Niet-gehuwde ouderen: Zijn zij tegenwoordig sociaal beter af
Amsterdam University Press is a leading publisher of academic books, journals and textbooks in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Our aim is to make current research available to scholars, students, innovators, and the general public. AUP stands for scholarly excellence, global presence, and engagement with the international academic community
Comparing generations of migrants’ transnational behaviour: The role of the transnational convoy and integration
This paper compares generations (G1, G1.5, G2, G3) of male Turkish migrants to Europe in their transnational behaviours: contact frequency, visits, remittances, property ownership and voting. We aim to explain differences by generational differences in transnational convoy size and integration into residence countries. Data from 798 members of migrant families were obtained from 2000 Families . Generations differ in visiting, remitting, property …
Loneliness in Later Life and Reaching Longevity: Findings From the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
The current analyses did not show support for the existence of a meaningful effect of loneliness on reaching longevity in both sexes. When investigating specific dimensions of loneliness, we observed that reporting social loneliness was associated with reaching 90 years in women. This indicates that, for women, a large and diverse personal network at an older age could increase the probability of reaching longevity. However, replication of our fi…
Loneliness and Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study Among Dutch Older Adults
The consequences of long-term social isolation and well-being must be closely monitored
Trends in working conditions and health across three cohorts of older workers in 1993, 2003 and 2013: A cross-sequential study
Changes in working conditions may not contribute to improved physical and psychological functioning, but do contribute to improved cognitive functioning to some extent. Further adjustment of physical work demands and psychosocial work resources may help to reach sustainable employability of older workers
The Linkage Between Aging, Migration, and Resilience: Resilience in the Life of Older Turkish and Moroccan Immigrants
The study illustrates a link between conditions across life stages, migration, and resilience. Resilient immigrants are better able to accumulate financial and social and other resources across life stages, whereas less resilient immigrants lose access to resources in different life stages
Social network type and informal care use in later life: A comparison of three Dutch birth cohorts aged 75–84
Recent societal changes have increased the salience of non-kin relationships. It can be questioned whether network types that are more strongly non-kin-based give more informal care nowadays. We study how informal care use differs according to network type for three birth cohorts. Data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) on older adults aged 75–84 years, interviewed in 1992, 2002 and 2012, respectively (total sample size N = 2,151,…
Losing and Gaining in Old Age: Changes in Personal Network Size and Social Support in a Four-Year Longitudinal Study
The widely varying patterns of losses and gains among the respondents squares with the focus on the heterogeneity of developments among aging people. The instability of the network composition might reflect the natural circulation in the membership of networks
Perceived Instrumental Support Exchanges in Relationships between Elderly Parents and Their Adult Children: Normative and Structural Explanations
Karen Klein Ikkink, Theo van Tilburg, Kees C. P. M. Knipscheer, Perceived Instrumental Support Exchanges in Relationships between Elderly Parents and Their Adult Children: Normative and Structural Explanations, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Nov., 1999), pp. 831-844
Network dynamics in the long-term period after divorce
This study first identified types of change in the size of the personal network over a period of 12 years following divorce. Second, differences in network change were explained by taking into account divorce characteristics, personal capacities, and structural conditions. Personal interviews were conducted in three waves of a 12-year longitudinal study with 40 men and 64 women who divorced in 1987 or 1988. Most divorcees experienced network loss…
A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Physical and Cognitive Decline on the Personal Network in Old Age
The effects of cognitive and physical decline on changes in the size and composition of four types of personal networks over a period of six years were investigated in a Dutch sample of 1552 older adults, aged 55-85 years. The effects of age and a decline in cognitive and physical functioning on the probability of changes in all possible network types were investigated. Transitions related to age and to cognitive and physical decline were observe…
Loneliness and Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study Among Dutch Older Adults
The consequences of long-term social isolation and well-being must be closely monitored
How Grandparents Matter: Support for the Cooperative Breeding Hypothesis in a Contemporary Dutch Population
Low birth rates in developed societies reflect women's difficulties in combining work and motherhood. While demographic research has focused on the role of formal childcare in easing this dilemma, evolutionary theory points to the importance of kin. The cooperative breeding hypothesis states that the wider kin group has facilitated women's reproduction during our evolutionary history. This mechanism has been demonstrated in pre-industrial societi…
The mix matters: Complex personal networks relate to higher cognitive functioning in old age
Support Networks Before and after Retirement
Changes in one's personal network can be expected to follow after retirement. A certain loss of relationships, for example with colleagues, is inevitable. How do people who are either about to retire or have recently done so react to this life event? Do they form new relationships or deepen their existing ones? Which type of relationships are most likely to be terminated? Is over benefiting or under benefiting in support a significant aspect in t…
Activity in Older Adults: Cause or Consequence of Cognitive Functioning? A Longitudinal Study on Everyday Activities and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults
The impact of three types of everyday activities (i.e., social, experiential, and developmental) on four cognitive functions (i.e., immediate recall, learning, fluid intelligence, and information-processing speed) and one global indicator of cognitive functioning (Mini-Mental State Exam score) over a period of 6 years was studied in a large 55--85 year-old population-based sample (N = 2,076). A cross-lagged regression model with latent variables …
Cohort differences in having and retaining friends in personal networks in later life
Friendship has increased in importance during the last few decades. The study examines whether friendship has become more prevalent in personal networks of older adults. Three cohorts of older persons have been followed since 1992 for 17 years in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. The younger cohort had friends more often and retained friends longer than two older cohorts. The differences are related to personal choice, relational competence…
Effects of Own and Spousal Disability on Loneliness Among Older Adults
Findings underscore the importance of considering effects of both spouses' health on measures of individual well-being. Also, the traditional division of social roles makes older married men relatively vulnerable to social loneliness when their wives suffer from disability
Do Older Adults' Network Members Continue to Provide Instrumental Support in Unbalanced Relationships
Exchange theory assumes that people strive towards a balance in their personal relationships. The question is why the balance is not restored in unbalanced relationships where older adults receive more instrumental support than they give. The data are from a longitudinal study of 408 older adults and 2044 of their network members. At T1, the older adults received more instrumental support than they gave in 335 (17%) of their relationships. The in…
Interviewer Effects in the Measurement of Personal Network Size: A Nonexperimental Study
Methods for delineating personal networks in surveys contain complex instructions for the interviewers. It is assumed that the interviewers' experience and education influence their ability to follow these instructions. The magnitude of the interviewer effects on the personal network size has been investigated, and differences among interviewers have been explained on the basis of their experience and education. The data are from a survey among 4…
Living arrangements of older adults in the Netherlands and Italy: Coresidence values and behaviour and their consequences for loneliness
Child care by grandparents: Changes between 1992 and 2006
This study considers changes in child care by grandparents between 1992 and 2006 in relation to changes in mothers' need for and grandparents' opportunity to provide child care. Data from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam are used to compare two cohorts of Dutch grandparents aged 58–68 (N 1992 =181; N 2006 =350). Multi-level regression analysis shows that the probability that grandparents care for their adult daughters' children (N 1992 =261…
Nonkin in Older Adults' Personal Networks: More Important Among Later Cohorts
The salience of nonkin relationships is likely to have increased due to societal changes, resulting in absence or delay of decline in later cohorts. The findings raise the need for a reevaluation of old age and the creation of new theoretical perspectives
Direct and buffer effects of social support and personal coping resources in individuals with arthritis
Contact Between Grandchildren and Their Grandparents in Early Adulthood
Using cross-sectional data from the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study ( N = 1,231), this study examines the relationship between grandchildren and their grandparents across early adulthood. Age is used as a proxy for change during the grandchild's life course and the influence of major life course characteristics is examined. Results indicate that the majority of young adult grandchildren have contact with their grandparents, but the average freque…
Social Integration and Loneliness: A Comparative Study among Older Adults in the Netherlands and Tuscany, Italy
On the average, older adults in Italy are lonelier than those in the Netherlands. The results of a study by Jylha & Jokela (1990) showed that loneliness was more prevalent in regions of Europe where living alone was rarest and where community bonds were strongest. This inverse macro-level association, an increasing proportion of lonely older people and a decreasing proportion of older people who live alone from northern to southern Europe, could …
Informal and formal home-care use among older adults in Europe: Can cross-national differences be explained by societal context and composition
Cross-national comparisons employed welfare state classifications to explain differences in care use in the European older population. Yet these classifications do not cover all care-related societal characteristics and limit our understanding of which specific societal characteristics are most important. Using the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement (second wave, 2006–07), the effect of societal determinants relating to culture, welfare stat…
Network size and support in old age: Differentials by socio-economic status in childhood and adulthood
This paper examines the impact of childhood and adulthood socio-economic status (SES) on personal network characteristics in later life. Data are derived from 2,285 married older adults (born between 1903 and 1937) who participated in face-to-face interviews for the Dutch survey on ‘Living arrangements and social networks of older adults’ conducted in 1992. Childhood and adulthood SES were indicated by the father's and own level of education and …
Network and Health Changes Among Older Dutch Adults
A negative effect of good health on the instrumental support received can be viewed as an effect of the mobilization of helpers. A positive effect of good health on the personal network size and the instrumental support given demonstrates that people in poor health have difficulty actively maintaining their relationships. Furthermore, the support received and given is positively related to the support given and received in the past. In four waves…
Reactivity in Panel Studies and its Consequences for Testing Causal Hypotheses
The procedure of standardized repeated measurement, as used in panel studies, may hamper the quality of the data, due to the potential 'reactivity' of survey interviewing on respondents' attitudes and behavior. In case respondents are interviewed in subsequent waves by different interviewers, differential interviewer effects may occur. These threats to data quality are illustrated with data from a longitudinal study among 2,819 older adults, cond…
Stability of Scale Quality Under Various Data Collection Procedures: A Mode Comparison on the ‘De Jong-Gierveld Loneliness Scale
Journal Article STABILITY OF SCALE QUALITY UNDER VARIOUS DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES: A MODE COMPARISON ON THE 'DE JONG-GIERVELD LONELINESS SCALE Get access Theo van Tilburg, Theo van Tilburg Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Edith de Leeuw Edith de Leeuw Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Journal of Public Opinion Research, Volume 3, Issue 1, SPRING 1991, P…
The impact of informal care-giving networks on adult children's care-giver burden
Previous research on the care-giver burden experienced by adult children has typically focused on the adult child and parent dyad. This study uses information on multiple informal care-givers and examines how characteristics of the informal care-giving network affect the adult child's care-giver burden. In 2007, 602 Dutch care-givers who were assisting their older parents reported on parental and personal characteristics, care activities, experie…
Stability of Scale Quality Under Various Data Collection Procedures: A Mode Comparison on the ‘De Jong-Gierveld Loneliness Scale
Journal Article STABILITY OF SCALE QUALITY UNDER VARIOUS DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES: A MODE COMPARISON ON THE 'DE JONG-GIERVELD LONELINESS SCALE Get access Theo van Tilburg, Theo van Tilburg Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Edith de Leeuw Edith de Leeuw Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Journal of Public Opinion Research, Volume 3, Issue 1, SPRING 1991, P…
The Measurement of Reciprocity in Ego-Centered Networks of Personal Relationships: A Comparison of Various Indices
Theo Van Tilburg, Eric Van Sonderen, Johan Ormel, The Measurement of Reciprocity in Ego-Centered Networks of Personal Relationships: A Comparison of Various Indices, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 1 (Mar., 1991), pp. 54-66
Support Networks Before and after Retirement
Changes in one's personal network can be expected to follow after retirement. A certain loss of relationships, for example with colleagues, is inevitable. How do people who are either about to retire or have recently done so react to this life event? Do they form new relationships or deepen their existing ones? Which type of relationships are most likely to be terminated? Is over benefiting or under benefiting in support a significant aspect in t…
Living Arrangements and Social Networks of Older Adults
In this introductory chapter we describe the rationale for developing a research program on older adults' living arrangements and social networks.We provide arguments for the relevance and importance of work in this area, and provide indications of the kinds of insights we hope to obtain.The chapter ends with a brief overview of what to expect in the book.Throughout the world, a trend toward population aging is visible.Though the quantitative fea…
Effects of Social Support and Personal Coping Resources on Mortality in Older Age: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
This study focuses on the role of social support and personal coping resources in relation to mortality among older persons in the Netherlands. Data are from a sample of 2,829 noninstitutionalized people aged between 55 and 85 years who took part in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam in 1992-1995. Social support was operationally defined by structural, functional, and perceived aspects, and personal coping resources included measures of maste…
Changes in the support networks of older adults in the Netherlands
Direct and buffer effects of social support and personal coping resources in individuals with arthritis
Losing and Gaining in Old Age: Changes in Personal Network Size and Social Support in a Four-Year Longitudinal Study
The widely varying patterns of losses and gains among the respondents squares with the focus on the heterogeneity of developments among aging people. The instability of the network composition might reflect the natural circulation in the membership of networks
Do Older Adults' Network Members Continue to Provide Instrumental Support in Unbalanced Relationships
Exchange theory assumes that people strive towards a balance in their personal relationships. The question is why the balance is not restored in unbalanced relationships where older adults receive more instrumental support than they give. The data are from a longitudinal study of 408 older adults and 2044 of their network members. At T1, the older adults received more instrumental support than they gave in 335 (17%) of their relationships. The in…
Social Integration and Loneliness: A Comparative Study among Older Adults in the Netherlands and Tuscany, Italy
On the average, older adults in Italy are lonelier than those in the Netherlands. The results of a study by Jylha & Jokela (1990) showed that loneliness was more prevalent in regions of Europe where living alone was rarest and where community bonds were strongest. This inverse macro-level association, an increasing proportion of lonely older people and a decreasing proportion of older people who live alone from northern to southern Europe, could …
Interviewer Effects in the Measurement of Personal Network Size: A Nonexperimental Study
Methods for delineating personal networks in surveys contain complex instructions for the interviewers. It is assumed that the interviewers' experience and education influence their ability to follow these instructions. The magnitude of the interviewer effects on the personal network size has been investigated, and differences among interviewers have been explained on the basis of their experience and education. The data are from a survey among 4…
Broken ties: Reciprocity and other factors affecting the termination of older adults' relationships
Social Network, Social Support, and Loneliness in Older Persons with Different Chronic Diseases
Objectives:This study examines whether patterns of social network size, functional social support, and loneliness are different for older persons with different types of chronic diseases. Methods:In a community-based sample of 2,788 men and women age 55 to 85 years participating in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, chronic diseases status, social network size, support exchanges, and loneliness were assessed. Results:Social network size and …
Living arrangements of older adults in the Netherlands and Italy: Coresidence values and behaviour and their consequences for loneliness
Perceived Instrumental Support Exchanges in Relationships between Elderly Parents and Their Adult Children: Normative and Structural Explanations
Karen Klein Ikkink, Theo van Tilburg, Kees C. P. M. Knipscheer, Perceived Instrumental Support Exchanges in Relationships between Elderly Parents and Their Adult Children: Normative and Structural Explanations, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Nov., 1999), pp. 831-844
Neighbouring networks and environmental dependency. Differential effects of neighbourhood characteristics on the relative size and composition of neighbouring networks of older adults in The Netherlan…
The effects of four social-structural neighbourhood characteristics on the relative size and the composition of neighbouring networks are tested in a sample of 3,504 older adults born between 1908 and 1937 and living in three different regions in the Netherlands. Interactions with individual income and ADL capacity are included in multilevel regression analyses, to test effects of older adults' environmental dependency. Population density and res…
Reactivity in Panel Studies and its Consequences for Testing Causal Hypotheses
The procedure of standardized repeated measurement, as used in panel studies, may hamper the quality of the data, due to the potential 'reactivity' of survey interviewing on respondents' attitudes and behavior. In case respondents are interviewed in subsequent waves by different interviewers, differential interviewer effects may occur. These threats to data quality are illustrated with data from a longitudinal study among 2,819 older adults, cond…
Activity in Older Adults: Cause or Consequence of Cognitive Functioning? A Longitudinal Study on Everyday Activities and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults
The impact of three types of everyday activities (i.e., social, experiential, and developmental) on four cognitive functions (i.e., immediate recall, learning, fluid intelligence, and information-processing speed) and one global indicator of cognitive functioning (Mini-Mental State Exam score) over a period of 6 years was studied in a large 55--85 year-old population-based sample (N = 2,076). A cross-lagged regression model with latent variables …
Network and Health Changes Among Older Dutch Adults
A negative effect of good health on the instrumental support received can be viewed as an effect of the mobilization of helpers. A positive effect of good health on the personal network size and the instrumental support given demonstrates that people in poor health have difficulty actively maintaining their relationships. Furthermore, the support received and given is positively related to the support given and received in the past. In four waves…
Continuation of exchange with neighbors in later life: The importance of the neighborhood context
Relationships with neighbors are considered exchange relationships, in which the continuation of exchanges depends on balance in previous exchanges. Our study tested whether this is the case. An exchange relationship implies that neighbor relationships are isolated units. We expected, however, that neighborhood integration also affects the continuation of exchange among neighbors. Data were from a longitudinal study among 1,692 independently livi…
Network size and support in old age: Differentials by socio-economic status in childhood and adulthood
This paper examines the impact of childhood and adulthood socio-economic status (SES) on personal network characteristics in later life. Data are derived from 2,285 married older adults (born between 1903 and 1937) who participated in face-to-face interviews for the Dutch survey on ‘Living arrangements and social networks of older adults’ conducted in 1992. Childhood and adulthood SES were indicated by the father's and own level of education and …
Network dynamics in the long-term period after divorce
This study first identified types of change in the size of the personal network over a period of 12 years following divorce. Second, differences in network change were explained by taking into account divorce characteristics, personal capacities, and structural conditions. Personal interviews were conducted in three waves of a 12-year longitudinal study with 40 men and 64 women who divorced in 1987 or 1988. Most divorcees experienced network loss…
A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Physical and Cognitive Decline on the Personal Network in Old Age
The effects of cognitive and physical decline on changes in the size and composition of four types of personal networks over a period of six years were investigated in a Dutch sample of 1552 older adults, aged 55-85 years. The effects of age and a decline in cognitive and physical functioning on the probability of changes in all possible network types were investigated. Transitions related to age and to cognitive and physical decline were observe…
Changes in Older Adult Loneliness: Results From a Seven-Year Longitudinal Study
This study examines loneliness and its correlates—health, residential care, partner status, and network size—over a seven-year period among adults born between 1908 and 1937. The four waves of data are from the Dutch “Living Arrangements and Social Networks of Older Adults” and the “Longitudinal Aging Study of Amsterdam”programs. Data from at least two waves are available for 2,925 respondents. Results show that older adults generally become lone…
Measuring Older Adults’ Filial Responsibility Expectations: Exploring the Application of a Vignette Technique and an Item Scale
This study focused on two conceptually distinct measures of the filial responsibility expectations of older adults: a vignette technique and an attitude item scale. Data were based on 1,553 respondents aged 61 to 92 years who participated in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam in 1998to 1999.The results showed that the item scale had multiple dimensions of filial expectations. Older adults distinguished between emotional-, instrumental-, conta…
Psychology (90 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (65 works) · Medicine (58 works) · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving (53 works) · Sociology (51 works) · Developmental psychology (44 works) · Social Psychology (44 works) · Gerontology (36 works) · Social Psychology (35 works) · Loneliness (26 works)