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Frank J Gonzalez

Biographic Data

ID149227
NAMEFrank J Gonzalez
GIVEN NAMESFrank J
FAMILY NAMEGonzalez
SIGNATUREGONZALEZ F J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Arizona
ORCID0000-0002-7990-2140
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS10
TOTAL CITATIONS33
WORKS AS AUTHOR10
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Complexities of the Status‐Legitimacy Hypothesis

    Open Access•Rongbo Jin, Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2025•References: 44

    Introduction The status‐legitimacy hypothesis (SLH) posits that low‐status individuals are more motivated to justify oppressive social systems than high‐status beneficiaries. However, recent research suggests this phenomenon is inconsistent, indicating critical moderators are overlooked. We revisit the SLH examining authoritarianism's moderating role. Methods Using two large representative datasets—the General Social Survey (1972‐2018) and Americ…

  • Implicit-explicit discrepancies regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites

    Frank J Gonzalez, Miguel Ángel Villacorta Hernández•ARTICLE•The Journal of Social Psychology•2024

    Work on implicit attitude measures has become increasingly rich and nuanced, with much theoretical development emanating from investigations of the correspondence between implicit and explicit attitude measures. However, various facets of implicit-explicit discrepancies (IEDs) remain underexplored - particularly, how prevalent the potentially distinct categories of IEDs are. Existing models speak mainly to discrepancies that occur because explici…

  • The neural mechanisms of race priming in American politics

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez, Ingrid Johnsen Haas•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Political…•2024•References: 7

    What are the psychological mechanisms of racial “dog whistles” in American politics? Literature on race priming in American politics argues when race is primed implicitly, racial biases influence political evaluations, but when race is made salient, individuals can use controlled processing to inhibit automatic biases and abide by egalitarian norms. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these processes have yet to be examined directly. In a 2…

  • Racial and ethnic variation in the negativity bias–ideology connection

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez, Rongbo Jin et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and the Life Sciences•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    This is a registered report for a study of racial and ethnic variation in the relationship between negativity bias and political attitudes. Pioneering work on the psychological and biological roots of political orientation has suggested that political conservatism is driven in large part by enhanced negativity bias. This work has been criticized on several theoretical fronts, and recent replication attempts have failed. To dig deeper into the con…

  • Unresolved Politics

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 62

    This paper introduces a novel framework for understanding the relationship between implicit and explicit preferences and political cognition. Existing work in political psychology focuses primarily on comparing the main effects of implicit versus explicit attitude measures. This paper rethinks the role of implicit cognition by acknowledging the correspondence between implicit and explicit preferences (i.e., the distance between implicitly and exp…

  • Conformity

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2020

  • Effects of disease salience and xenophobia on support for humanitarian aid

    Open Access•Johnathan C Peterson, Frank J Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and the Life Sciences•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This article examines how disease salience influences attitudes toward two types of humanitarian aid: sending foreign aid and housing refugees. Some have argued that disease salience increases levels of out-group prejudice through what is referred to as the behavioral immune system (BIS), and this increase in out-group prejudice works to shape policy attitudes. However, an alternative mechanism that may explain the effects of disease salience is …

  • Who Can Deviate from the Party Line? Political Ideology Moderates Evaluation of Incongruent Policy Positions in Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex

    Open Access•Ingrid Johnsen Haas, Melissa N Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 66

  • Speaking Different Languages or Reading From the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

    Jayme L Neiman, Frank J Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 34

    This article refers to:Speaking Different Languages or Reading from the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

  • Love Thy Neighbor? Trust in Foreigners and Support for Transnational Policies

    Open Access•Sergio C Wal, Sergio C Wals et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 5•References: 41

    This study assesses the extent to which individual levels of trust in foreigners relate to preferences about regional transnational policies. We use a nationally representative survey from Mexico (2003), an emerging democracy with relatively high levels of nationalism and several multinational trade agreements. We argue that clarifying the target of social trust is essential for understanding the attitudes of citizens of less powerful countries t…

  • Speaking Different Languages or Reading From the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

    Jayme L Neiman, Frank J Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 34

    This article refers to:Speaking Different Languages or Reading from the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

  • Love Thy Neighbor? Trust in Foreigners and Support for Transnational Policies

    Open Access•Sergio C Wal, Sergio C Wals et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 5•References: 41

    This study assesses the extent to which individual levels of trust in foreigners relate to preferences about regional transnational policies. We use a nationally representative survey from Mexico (2003), an emerging democracy with relatively high levels of nationalism and several multinational trade agreements. We argue that clarifying the target of social trust is essential for understanding the attitudes of citizens of less powerful countries t…

  • Unresolved Politics

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 62

    This paper introduces a novel framework for understanding the relationship between implicit and explicit preferences and political cognition. Existing work in political psychology focuses primarily on comparing the main effects of implicit versus explicit attitude measures. This paper rethinks the role of implicit cognition by acknowledging the correspondence between implicit and explicit preferences (i.e., the distance between implicitly and exp…

  • Who Can Deviate from the Party Line? Political Ideology Moderates Evaluation of Incongruent Policy Positions in Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex

    Open Access•Ingrid Johnsen Haas, Melissa N Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 66

  • Racial and ethnic variation in the negativity bias–ideology connection

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez, Rongbo Jin et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and the Life Sciences•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    This is a registered report for a study of racial and ethnic variation in the relationship between negativity bias and political attitudes. Pioneering work on the psychological and biological roots of political orientation has suggested that political conservatism is driven in large part by enhanced negativity bias. This work has been criticized on several theoretical fronts, and recent replication attempts have failed. To dig deeper into the con…

  • Effects of disease salience and xenophobia on support for humanitarian aid

    Open Access•Johnathan C Peterson, Frank J Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and the Life Sciences•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This article examines how disease salience influences attitudes toward two types of humanitarian aid: sending foreign aid and housing refugees. Some have argued that disease salience increases levels of out-group prejudice through what is referred to as the behavioral immune system (BIS), and this increase in out-group prejudice works to shape policy attitudes. However, an alternative mechanism that may explain the effects of disease salience is …

  • Love Thy Neighbor? Trust in Foreigners and Support for Transnational Policies

    Open Access•Sergio C Wal, Sergio C Wals et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2015•Cited by: 5•References: 41

    This study assesses the extent to which individual levels of trust in foreigners relate to preferences about regional transnational policies. We use a nationally representative survey from Mexico (2003), an emerging democracy with relatively high levels of nationalism and several multinational trade agreements. We argue that clarifying the target of social trust is essential for understanding the attitudes of citizens of less powerful countries t…

  • Speaking Different Languages or Reading From the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

    Jayme L Neiman, Frank J Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2016•Cited by: 21•References: 34

    This article refers to:Speaking Different Languages or Reading from the Same Script? Word Usage of Democratic and Republican Politicians

  • Effects of disease salience and xenophobia on support for humanitarian aid

    Open Access•Johnathan C Peterson, Frank J Gonzalez et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and the Life Sciences•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    This article examines how disease salience influences attitudes toward two types of humanitarian aid: sending foreign aid and housing refugees. Some have argued that disease salience increases levels of out-group prejudice through what is referred to as the behavioral immune system (BIS), and this increase in out-group prejudice works to shape policy attitudes. However, an alternative mechanism that may explain the effects of disease salience is …

  • Who Can Deviate from the Party Line? Political Ideology Moderates Evaluation of Incongruent Policy Positions in Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex

    Open Access•Ingrid Johnsen Haas, Melissa N Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 66

  • Conformity

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2020

  • Unresolved Politics

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 62

    This paper introduces a novel framework for understanding the relationship between implicit and explicit preferences and political cognition. Existing work in political psychology focuses primarily on comparing the main effects of implicit versus explicit attitude measures. This paper rethinks the role of implicit cognition by acknowledging the correspondence between implicit and explicit preferences (i.e., the distance between implicitly and exp…

  • Racial and ethnic variation in the negativity bias–ideology connection

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez, Rongbo Jin et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and the Life Sciences•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 29

    This is a registered report for a study of racial and ethnic variation in the relationship between negativity bias and political attitudes. Pioneering work on the psychological and biological roots of political orientation has suggested that political conservatism is driven in large part by enhanced negativity bias. This work has been criticized on several theoretical fronts, and recent replication attempts have failed. To dig deeper into the con…

  • Implicit-explicit discrepancies regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites

    Frank J Gonzalez, Miguel Ángel Villacorta Hernández•ARTICLE•The Journal of Social Psychology•2024

    Work on implicit attitude measures has become increasingly rich and nuanced, with much theoretical development emanating from investigations of the correspondence between implicit and explicit attitude measures. However, various facets of implicit-explicit discrepancies (IEDs) remain underexplored - particularly, how prevalent the potentially distinct categories of IEDs are. Existing models speak mainly to discrepancies that occur because explici…

  • The neural mechanisms of race priming in American politics

    Open Access•Frank J Gonzalez, Ingrid Johnsen Haas•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Political…•2024•References: 7

    What are the psychological mechanisms of racial “dog whistles” in American politics? Literature on race priming in American politics argues when race is primed implicitly, racial biases influence political evaluations, but when race is made salient, individuals can use controlled processing to inhibit automatic biases and abide by egalitarian norms. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these processes have yet to be examined directly. In a 2…

  • Complexities of the Status‐Legitimacy Hypothesis

    Open Access•Rongbo Jin, Frank J Gonzalez•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2025•References: 44

    Introduction The status‐legitimacy hypothesis (SLH) posits that low‐status individuals are more motivated to justify oppressive social systems than high‐status beneficiaries. However, recent research suggests this phenomenon is inconsistent, indicating critical moderators are overlooked. We revisit the SLH examining authoritarianism's moderating role. Methods Using two large representative datasets—the General Social Survey (1972‐2018) and Americ…

Law (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Political science (8 works) · Politics (6 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Psychology (5 works) · Social Psychology (5 works) · Social Psychology (5 works) · Ideology (4 works)

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