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Emily Kalah Gade

Biographic Data

ID1494449
NAMEEmily Kalah Gade
GIVEN NAMESEmily Kalah
FAMILY NAMEGade
SIGNATUREGADE E K
AFFILIATIONSEmory University
ORCID0000-0002-9061-7869
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS115
AUTHOR COUNT13
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • Rationalizing backsliding: Internment in Northern Ireland

    Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Rights•2025•References: 16

  • Troubles in Text: Using Natural Language Processing to Recognize Government Rationalizations for Rights Abuses

    Sarah K Dreier, Sofia Serrano et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2024•References: 7

  • The Lab as a Classroom: Advancing Faculty Research Through Undergraduate Experiential Education

    Open Access•Bree Bang-Jensen, Bernadette Bresee et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023

    Both undergraduate students and faculty members face a challenging job market that requires innovative approaches to skill development and research products. Moreover, entrenched approaches to research and education reinforce traditional hierarchies, exclusionary norms, and exploitative practices. This article describes a lab-based pedagogical framework designed to support faculty research goals and student learning and, simultaneously, to attenu…

  • Productive Learning Through Labs: Data Laboratories and Their Value in Undergraduate Education and Scholarly Research

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Geoffrey P R Wallace•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Data Laboratories (Data Labs)—by which we mean a collaborative, group-based research program that can be conducted inside and/or outside of the classroom and is designed to generate observational datasets—have numerous advantages for undergraduate learning and scholarly research. Undergraduate researchers in Data Labs learn about the actual process of collecting and constructing research-quality data—a skillset that is relevant for both academic …

  • Evaluating militant decision-making with information science: The Irish republican movement during the “Troubles”

    Open Access•Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Conflict Management and Peace…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Why do militant groups decide to escalate or deescalate their use of violence in conflict? Examining the case of the “Troubles” in Northern Ireland, we analyze groups that adopt violence as a political strategy and evaluate factors that influence its application. To do so, we adopt a novel empirical approach to the study of militant groups. Drawn from information science, this approach enables estimation of variable influence and uncertainty with…

  • Patterns of Bias: How Mainstream Media Operationalize Links between Mass Shootings and Terrorism

    Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 82

    How do race and/or religion shape news media coverage of mass shooters and whether media associate mass shooters with terrorism? This article combines natural language processing (NLP), statistical analysis of U.S. mass shooting events (1990–2016) and an in-depth case-study comparison to evaluate whether media exhibit patterns in how they frame mass shooters from different racial and/or religious groups. First, we use NLP to target and model the …

  • Consolidation of Nonstate Armed Actors in Fragmented Conflicts: Introducing an Emerging Research Program

    Mohammed M Hafez, Mark Gabbay et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2021•Cited by: 3

    How do armed groups consolidate power in conflict landscapes packed with rival factions, paramilitary militias, and local warlords? Extant scholarship has studied the causes and consequences of rebel fragmentation, but the reverse process in which power that is dispersed among many armed actors becomes concentrated among a handful of factions is underexplored. In this special issue, we bring together eight case studies to illustrate at least thre…

  • Dangers, Toils, and Snares: U.S. Senators' Rhetoric of Public Insecurity and Religiosity

    Open Access•Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and Religion•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 65

    How, and in what contexts, do U.S. senators publicly invoke religious rhetoric when engaging with their constituents? Do periods of heightened public anxiety make senators more likely to use religious rhetoric? We use the Internet Archive's 90-terabyte collection of material from the U.S. government's Internet domain (.gov) to evaluate the relationships between insecurity, anxiety, and religious rhetoric on senators' official websites. We estimat…

  • Archived Attributes: An Internet-Text Approach to Measuring Legislator Attitudes and Behavior

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Sarah K Dreier et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 33

    The Internet Archive curated a 90-terabyte sub-collection of captures from the US government's public website domain (‘.gov’). Such archives provide largely untapped resources for measuring attributes, behaviors and outcomes relevant to political science research. This study leverages this archive to measure a novel dimension of federal legislators' religiosity: their proportional use of religious rhetoric on official congressional websites (2006…

  • Social Isolation and Repertoires of Resistance

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2020•Cited by: 24•References: 61

    Checkpoints in the West Bank's Hebron Governorate represent Israel's ever-present power over Palestinian civilians. Drawing on 71 interviews conducted during the Intifada of Individuals (2015), this article inductively builds theory about the relationship between social isolation and different modalities of resistance. Rather than forcing civilians to comply with the state, checkpoint apparatus instead change the nature and texture of resistance.…

  • Networks of Cooperation: Rebel Alliances in Fragmented Civil Wars

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Mark Gabbay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019•Cited by: 33•References: 51

    When rebels make alliances, what informs their choice of allies? Civil wars are rarely simple contests between rebels and incumbent regimes. Rather, rival militant networks provide the context in which these fragmented conflicts unfold. Alliances that emerge within this competitive landscape have the power to alter conflict trajectories and shape their outcomes. Yet patterns of interrebel cooperation are understudied. The existing scholarship on …

  • Fratricide in rebel movements: A network analysis of Syrian militant infighting

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Mohammed M Hafez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 37•References: 36

    Violent conflict among rebels is a common feature of civil wars and insurgencies. Yet, not all rebel groups are equally prone to such infighting. While previous research has focused on the systemic causes of violent conflict within rebel movements, this article explores the factors that affect the risk of conflict between pairs of rebel groups. We generate hypotheses concerning how differences in power, ideology, and state sponsors between rebel …

  • Beheading the Hydra: Counterinsurgent Violence and Insurgent Attacks in Iraq

    Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2018•Cited by: 3

    We evaluate the effectiveness of anti-insurgent violence as a means to suppress insurgency with micro-level data from the Iraq War. Our findings suggest that while violence against insurgents increases the incidence of future insurgent attacks, the intensity of this violence can significantly influence the outcome. Rather than shifting monotonically, the effect is actually curvilinear, first rising, and then contracting. We argue that at low to m…

  • Fratricide in rebel movements: A network analysis of Syrian militant infighting

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Mohammed M Hafez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 37•References: 36

    Violent conflict among rebels is a common feature of civil wars and insurgencies. Yet, not all rebel groups are equally prone to such infighting. While previous research has focused on the systemic causes of violent conflict within rebel movements, this article explores the factors that affect the risk of conflict between pairs of rebel groups. We generate hypotheses concerning how differences in power, ideology, and state sponsors between rebel …

  • Networks of Cooperation: Rebel Alliances in Fragmented Civil Wars

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Mark Gabbay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019•Cited by: 33•References: 51

    When rebels make alliances, what informs their choice of allies? Civil wars are rarely simple contests between rebels and incumbent regimes. Rather, rival militant networks provide the context in which these fragmented conflicts unfold. Alliances that emerge within this competitive landscape have the power to alter conflict trajectories and shape their outcomes. Yet patterns of interrebel cooperation are understudied. The existing scholarship on …

  • Social Isolation and Repertoires of Resistance

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2020•Cited by: 24•References: 61

    Checkpoints in the West Bank's Hebron Governorate represent Israel's ever-present power over Palestinian civilians. Drawing on 71 interviews conducted during the Intifada of Individuals (2015), this article inductively builds theory about the relationship between social isolation and different modalities of resistance. Rather than forcing civilians to comply with the state, checkpoint apparatus instead change the nature and texture of resistance.…

  • Patterns of Bias: How Mainstream Media Operationalize Links between Mass Shootings and Terrorism

    Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 82

    How do race and/or religion shape news media coverage of mass shooters and whether media associate mass shooters with terrorism? This article combines natural language processing (NLP), statistical analysis of U.S. mass shooting events (1990–2016) and an in-depth case-study comparison to evaluate whether media exhibit patterns in how they frame mass shooters from different racial and/or religious groups. First, we use NLP to target and model the …

  • Archived Attributes: An Internet-Text Approach to Measuring Legislator Attitudes and Behavior

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Sarah K Dreier et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 33

    The Internet Archive curated a 90-terabyte sub-collection of captures from the US government's public website domain (‘.gov’). Such archives provide largely untapped resources for measuring attributes, behaviors and outcomes relevant to political science research. This study leverages this archive to measure a novel dimension of federal legislators' religiosity: their proportional use of religious rhetoric on official congressional websites (2006…

  • Consolidation of Nonstate Armed Actors in Fragmented Conflicts: Introducing an Emerging Research Program

    Mohammed M Hafez, Mark Gabbay et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2021•Cited by: 3

    How do armed groups consolidate power in conflict landscapes packed with rival factions, paramilitary militias, and local warlords? Extant scholarship has studied the causes and consequences of rebel fragmentation, but the reverse process in which power that is dispersed among many armed actors becomes concentrated among a handful of factions is underexplored. In this special issue, we bring together eight case studies to illustrate at least thre…

  • Beheading the Hydra: Counterinsurgent Violence and Insurgent Attacks in Iraq

    Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2018•Cited by: 3

    We evaluate the effectiveness of anti-insurgent violence as a means to suppress insurgency with micro-level data from the Iraq War. Our findings suggest that while violence against insurgents increases the incidence of future insurgent attacks, the intensity of this violence can significantly influence the outcome. Rather than shifting monotonically, the effect is actually curvilinear, first rising, and then contracting. We argue that at low to m…

  • Productive Learning Through Labs: Data Laboratories and Their Value in Undergraduate Education and Scholarly Research

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Geoffrey P R Wallace•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Data Laboratories (Data Labs)—by which we mean a collaborative, group-based research program that can be conducted inside and/or outside of the classroom and is designed to generate observational datasets—have numerous advantages for undergraduate learning and scholarly research. Undergraduate researchers in Data Labs learn about the actual process of collecting and constructing research-quality data—a skillset that is relevant for both academic …

  • Dangers, Toils, and Snares: U.S. Senators' Rhetoric of Public Insecurity and Religiosity

    Open Access•Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and Religion•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 65

    How, and in what contexts, do U.S. senators publicly invoke religious rhetoric when engaging with their constituents? Do periods of heightened public anxiety make senators more likely to use religious rhetoric? We use the Internet Archive's 90-terabyte collection of material from the U.S. government's Internet domain (.gov) to evaluate the relationships between insecurity, anxiety, and religious rhetoric on senators' official websites. We estimat…

  • Evaluating militant decision-making with information science: The Irish republican movement during the “Troubles”

    Open Access•Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Conflict Management and Peace…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Why do militant groups decide to escalate or deescalate their use of violence in conflict? Examining the case of the “Troubles” in Northern Ireland, we analyze groups that adopt violence as a political strategy and evaluate factors that influence its application. To do so, we adopt a novel empirical approach to the study of militant groups. Drawn from information science, this approach enables estimation of variable influence and uncertainty with…

  • Beheading the Hydra: Counterinsurgent Violence and Insurgent Attacks in Iraq

    Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2018•Cited by: 3

    We evaluate the effectiveness of anti-insurgent violence as a means to suppress insurgency with micro-level data from the Iraq War. Our findings suggest that while violence against insurgents increases the incidence of future insurgent attacks, the intensity of this violence can significantly influence the outcome. Rather than shifting monotonically, the effect is actually curvilinear, first rising, and then contracting. We argue that at low to m…

  • Networks of Cooperation: Rebel Alliances in Fragmented Civil Wars

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Mark Gabbay et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019•Cited by: 33•References: 51

    When rebels make alliances, what informs their choice of allies? Civil wars are rarely simple contests between rebels and incumbent regimes. Rather, rival militant networks provide the context in which these fragmented conflicts unfold. Alliances that emerge within this competitive landscape have the power to alter conflict trajectories and shape their outcomes. Yet patterns of interrebel cooperation are understudied. The existing scholarship on …

  • Fratricide in rebel movements: A network analysis of Syrian militant infighting

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Mohammed M Hafez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 37•References: 36

    Violent conflict among rebels is a common feature of civil wars and insurgencies. Yet, not all rebel groups are equally prone to such infighting. While previous research has focused on the systemic causes of violent conflict within rebel movements, this article explores the factors that affect the risk of conflict between pairs of rebel groups. We generate hypotheses concerning how differences in power, ideology, and state sponsors between rebel …

  • Social Isolation and Repertoires of Resistance

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2020•Cited by: 24•References: 61

    Checkpoints in the West Bank's Hebron Governorate represent Israel's ever-present power over Palestinian civilians. Drawing on 71 interviews conducted during the Intifada of Individuals (2015), this article inductively builds theory about the relationship between social isolation and different modalities of resistance. Rather than forcing civilians to comply with the state, checkpoint apparatus instead change the nature and texture of resistance.…

  • Consolidation of Nonstate Armed Actors in Fragmented Conflicts: Introducing an Emerging Research Program

    Mohammed M Hafez, Mark Gabbay et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2021•Cited by: 3

    How do armed groups consolidate power in conflict landscapes packed with rival factions, paramilitary militias, and local warlords? Extant scholarship has studied the causes and consequences of rebel fragmentation, but the reverse process in which power that is dispersed among many armed actors becomes concentrated among a handful of factions is underexplored. In this special issue, we bring together eight case studies to illustrate at least thre…

  • Dangers, Toils, and Snares: U.S. Senators' Rhetoric of Public Insecurity and Religiosity

    Open Access•Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Politics and Religion•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 65

    How, and in what contexts, do U.S. senators publicly invoke religious rhetoric when engaging with their constituents? Do periods of heightened public anxiety make senators more likely to use religious rhetoric? We use the Internet Archive's 90-terabyte collection of material from the U.S. government's Internet domain (.gov) to evaluate the relationships between insecurity, anxiety, and religious rhetoric on senators' official websites. We estimat…

  • Archived Attributes: An Internet-Text Approach to Measuring Legislator Attitudes and Behavior

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Sarah K Dreier et al.•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 33

    The Internet Archive curated a 90-terabyte sub-collection of captures from the US government's public website domain (‘.gov’). Such archives provide largely untapped resources for measuring attributes, behaviors and outcomes relevant to political science research. This study leverages this archive to measure a novel dimension of federal legislators' religiosity: their proportional use of religious rhetoric on official congressional websites (2006…

  • Patterns of Bias: How Mainstream Media Operationalize Links between Mass Shootings and Terrorism

    Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Political Communication•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 82

    How do race and/or religion shape news media coverage of mass shooters and whether media associate mass shooters with terrorism? This article combines natural language processing (NLP), statistical analysis of U.S. mass shooting events (1990–2016) and an in-depth case-study comparison to evaluate whether media exhibit patterns in how they frame mass shooters from different racial and/or religious groups. First, we use NLP to target and model the …

  • The Lab as a Classroom: Advancing Faculty Research Through Undergraduate Experiential Education

    Open Access•Bree Bang-Jensen, Bernadette Bresee et al.•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023

    Both undergraduate students and faculty members face a challenging job market that requires innovative approaches to skill development and research products. Moreover, entrenched approaches to research and education reinforce traditional hierarchies, exclusionary norms, and exploitative practices. This article describes a lab-based pedagogical framework designed to support faculty research goals and student learning and, simultaneously, to attenu…

  • Productive Learning Through Labs: Data Laboratories and Their Value in Undergraduate Education and Scholarly Research

    Open Access•Emily Kalah Gade, Geoffrey P R Wallace•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Data Laboratories (Data Labs)—by which we mean a collaborative, group-based research program that can be conducted inside and/or outside of the classroom and is designed to generate observational datasets—have numerous advantages for undergraduate learning and scholarly research. Undergraduate researchers in Data Labs learn about the actual process of collecting and constructing research-quality data—a skillset that is relevant for both academic …

  • Evaluating militant decision-making with information science: The Irish republican movement during the “Troubles”

    Open Access•Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Conflict Management and Peace…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 25

    Why do militant groups decide to escalate or deescalate their use of violence in conflict? Examining the case of the “Troubles” in Northern Ireland, we analyze groups that adopt violence as a political strategy and evaluate factors that influence its application. To do so, we adopt a novel empirical approach to the study of militant groups. Drawn from information science, this approach enables estimation of variable influence and uncertainty with…

  • Troubles in Text: Using Natural Language Processing to Recognize Government Rationalizations for Rights Abuses

    Sarah K Dreier, Sofia Serrano et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2024•References: 7

  • Rationalizing backsliding: Internment in Northern Ireland

    Sarah K Dreier, Emily Kalah Gade et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Rights•2025•References: 16

Political science (11 works) · Law (9 works) · Law (8 works) · Politics (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Psychology (6 works) · Computer Science (5 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (5 works) · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence (5 works) · History (4 works)

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