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Molly M Fox

Biographic Data

ID153833
NAMEMolly M Fox
GIVEN NAMESMolly M
FAMILY NAMEFox
SIGNATUREFOX M M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Los Angeles
ORCID0000-0001-9219-8971
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS80
WORKS AS AUTHOR15
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX5
  • Regulatory T‐Cells During Pregnancy Relate to Women's Own Childhood History of Microbial Exposure

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Adiba Hassan et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2025

    OBJECTIVES: Previous studies found that children with siblings, farm residence, and other proxies of greater microbial contacts had lower rates of hyper-responsive immune disorders. Yet, scientific debate persists regarding whether the human immune system is educated in early life primarily as a function of pathogenic or benign microbial exposures, or both. Furthermore, pregnancy relies on women's intrinsic immunosuppressive function, yet it rema…

  • Contact with caregivers is associated with composition of the infant gastrointestinal microbiome in the first 6 months of life

    K S Wiley, Andrew M Gregg et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Biological…•2024

    Abstract

  • Association of pica with cortisol and inflammation among Latina pregnant women

    Open Access•Dayoon Kwon, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2024

    Pica, the urge to consume items generally not considered food, such as dirt, raw starch, and ice, are particularly common among pregnant women. However, the biology of pica in pregnancy is not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess how pica relates to endocrine stress and immune biomarkers in a cohort of pregnant Latina women in Southern California. Thirty‐four women completed a structured pica questionnaire. Maternal urinary cort…

  • What Do Your Neighbors Think About You? How Perceived Neighbor Attitudes Toward Latinos Influence Mental Health Among a Pregnant Latina Cohort

    Open Access•Kristine J Chua, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2024•References: 75

    Latina women living in the USA experience disproportionately higher rates of psychological distress compared to their non-Latina White counterparts. Poor maternal mental health during pregnancy can contribute to intergenerational mental health disparities. Through this pathway, mothers' experiences, environments, and exposures (henceforth "exposures") during pregnancy become biologically embodied and can negatively affect the fetus and life-long …

  • An evolutionary perspective on the association between grandmother-mother relationships and maternal mental health among a cohort of pregnant Latina women

    Open Access•Delaney A Knorr, Molly M Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2023

  • A longitudinal study of how women's prenatal and postnatal concerns related to the Covid-19 pandemic predicts their infants' social–emotional development

    Open Access•K S Wiley, Molly M Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2023

    Infant social–emotional development may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated associations between maternal pre- and postnatal pandemic-related concerns and social–emotional developmental risk. Data, collected in 2020–2021, came from 220 mothers (87% white, 6% Hispanic, 1% Black, 3% Asian, 1% American Indian, M age = 32.46 years), and infants (53.18% male, M age = 12.98 months) in the United States. Maternal postnatal pand…

  • How prenatal cortisol levels relate to grandmother‐mother relationships among a cohort of Latina women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2023

    INTRODUCTION: As part of the human reproductive strategy, mothers receive childcare assistance from others. For kin, allomothers are adaptively incentivized to provide assistance due to inclusive fitness benefits. Previous studies across a broad range of populations identify grandmothers as particularly consistent allomothers. Minimal attention has been paid to the possibility that allomothers may begin investing in offspring quality during the p…

  • Sociopolitical stressors are associated with psychological distress in a cohort of Latina women during early pregnancy

    Open Access•K S Wiley, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Psychology•2023•References: 56

    Research suggests that the 2016 US election was a potential stressor among Latinos residing in the United States. Sociopolitical stressors targeted toward ethnic minority communities and become embodied through psychosocial distress. The current study investigates if and how sociopolitical stressors related to the 45th President, Donald Trump, and his administration are associated with psychological distress in early pregnancy of Latina women liv…

  • Maternal grandmothers buffer the effects of ethnic discrimination among pregnant Latina mothers

    Open Access•Delaney A Knorr, Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2023•References: 12

    Ethnic discrimination during pregnancy is linked to maternal psychological distress, adverse birth outcomes and increased offspring morbidity and mortality. An evolutionary perspective reframes offspring health issues as a risk to maternal fitness. We argue that kin may be evolutionarily motivated to buffer psychosocial stressors for the mother during pregnancy. Previously, we found that the relationship of a pregnant woman with her own mother (f…

  • How demographics and concerns about the Trump administration relate to prenatal mental health among Latina women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 57

  • Discrimination as a Moderator of the Effects of Acculturation and Cultural Values on Mental Health Among Pregnant and Postpartum Latina Women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 91

    It is important to consider how identity, culture, and social adversity influence maternal mental health among Latina women both because this community faces unique cultural stressors and also because factors that undermine women's mental health during pregnancy and postpartum could have injurious consequences that cascade across generations. This study uses data from a questionnaire administered to Latina pregnant and postpartum women in Souther…

  • Assessment of acculturation in minority health research

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Zaneta Thayer et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 28•References: 124

  • Acculturation and Health

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Molly Fox et al.•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2017•Cited by: 31•References: 127

    Acculturation represents an important construct for elucidating the determinants and consequences of health disparities in minority populations. However, the processes and mechanisms underlying acculturation's effects on health are largely undetermined and warrant further study. We integrate concepts from anthropology and statistics to describe the role of sociocultural context as a putative modifier of the relationship between acculturation and …

  • Intergenerational Transmission of the Effects of Acculturation on Health in Hispanic Americans

    Molly M Fox, Molly Fox et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 284

    We propose a transdisciplinary, life span framework for examining the underlying cause of the observed intergenerational decline in health among Hispanic Americans. We focus on acculturation, and we posit that acculturation-related processes in first-generation Hispanic immigrant mothers may affect the intrauterine development of an unborn child, via the process of fetal programming, to produce phenotypic effects that may alter the susceptibility…

  • The presence of a paternal grandmother lengthens interbirth interval following the birth of a granddaughter in Krummhörn (18th and 19th centuries)

    Open Access•Johannes Johow, Molly M Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2011

  • Acculturation and Health

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Molly Fox et al.•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2017•Cited by: 31•References: 127

    Acculturation represents an important construct for elucidating the determinants and consequences of health disparities in minority populations. However, the processes and mechanisms underlying acculturation's effects on health are largely undetermined and warrant further study. We integrate concepts from anthropology and statistics to describe the role of sociocultural context as a putative modifier of the relationship between acculturation and …

  • Assessment of acculturation in minority health research

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Zaneta Thayer et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 28•References: 124

  • Intergenerational Transmission of the Effects of Acculturation on Health in Hispanic Americans

    Molly M Fox, Molly Fox et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 284

    We propose a transdisciplinary, life span framework for examining the underlying cause of the observed intergenerational decline in health among Hispanic Americans. We focus on acculturation, and we posit that acculturation-related processes in first-generation Hispanic immigrant mothers may affect the intrauterine development of an unborn child, via the process of fetal programming, to produce phenotypic effects that may alter the susceptibility…

  • How demographics and concerns about the Trump administration relate to prenatal mental health among Latina women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 57

  • Discrimination as a Moderator of the Effects of Acculturation and Cultural Values on Mental Health Among Pregnant and Postpartum Latina Women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 91

    It is important to consider how identity, culture, and social adversity influence maternal mental health among Latina women both because this community faces unique cultural stressors and also because factors that undermine women's mental health during pregnancy and postpartum could have injurious consequences that cascade across generations. This study uses data from a questionnaire administered to Latina pregnant and postpartum women in Souther…

  • The presence of a paternal grandmother lengthens interbirth interval following the birth of a granddaughter in Krummhörn (18th and 19th centuries)

    Open Access•Johannes Johow, Molly M Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2011

  • Intergenerational Transmission of the Effects of Acculturation on Health in Hispanic Americans

    Molly M Fox, Molly Fox et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 284

    We propose a transdisciplinary, life span framework for examining the underlying cause of the observed intergenerational decline in health among Hispanic Americans. We focus on acculturation, and we posit that acculturation-related processes in first-generation Hispanic immigrant mothers may affect the intrauterine development of an unborn child, via the process of fetal programming, to produce phenotypic effects that may alter the susceptibility…

  • Assessment of acculturation in minority health research

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Zaneta Thayer et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 28•References: 124

  • Acculturation and Health

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Molly Fox et al.•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2017•Cited by: 31•References: 127

    Acculturation represents an important construct for elucidating the determinants and consequences of health disparities in minority populations. However, the processes and mechanisms underlying acculturation's effects on health are largely undetermined and warrant further study. We integrate concepts from anthropology and statistics to describe the role of sociocultural context as a putative modifier of the relationship between acculturation and …

  • Discrimination as a Moderator of the Effects of Acculturation and Cultural Values on Mental Health Among Pregnant and Postpartum Latina Women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 91

    It is important to consider how identity, culture, and social adversity influence maternal mental health among Latina women both because this community faces unique cultural stressors and also because factors that undermine women's mental health during pregnancy and postpartum could have injurious consequences that cascade across generations. This study uses data from a questionnaire administered to Latina pregnant and postpartum women in Souther…

  • How demographics and concerns about the Trump administration relate to prenatal mental health among Latina women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 57

  • An evolutionary perspective on the association between grandmother-mother relationships and maternal mental health among a cohort of pregnant Latina women

    Open Access•Delaney A Knorr, Molly M Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2023

  • A longitudinal study of how women's prenatal and postnatal concerns related to the Covid-19 pandemic predicts their infants' social–emotional development

    Open Access•K S Wiley, Molly M Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2023

    Infant social–emotional development may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated associations between maternal pre- and postnatal pandemic-related concerns and social–emotional developmental risk. Data, collected in 2020–2021, came from 220 mothers (87% white, 6% Hispanic, 1% Black, 3% Asian, 1% American Indian, M age = 32.46 years), and infants (53.18% male, M age = 12.98 months) in the United States. Maternal postnatal pand…

  • How prenatal cortisol levels relate to grandmother‐mother relationships among a cohort of Latina women

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2023

    INTRODUCTION: As part of the human reproductive strategy, mothers receive childcare assistance from others. For kin, allomothers are adaptively incentivized to provide assistance due to inclusive fitness benefits. Previous studies across a broad range of populations identify grandmothers as particularly consistent allomothers. Minimal attention has been paid to the possibility that allomothers may begin investing in offspring quality during the p…

  • Sociopolitical stressors are associated with psychological distress in a cohort of Latina women during early pregnancy

    Open Access•K S Wiley, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Psychology•2023•References: 56

    Research suggests that the 2016 US election was a potential stressor among Latinos residing in the United States. Sociopolitical stressors targeted toward ethnic minority communities and become embodied through psychosocial distress. The current study investigates if and how sociopolitical stressors related to the 45th President, Donald Trump, and his administration are associated with psychological distress in early pregnancy of Latina women liv…

  • Maternal grandmothers buffer the effects of ethnic discrimination among pregnant Latina mothers

    Open Access•Delaney A Knorr, Molly M Fox•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2023•References: 12

    Ethnic discrimination during pregnancy is linked to maternal psychological distress, adverse birth outcomes and increased offspring morbidity and mortality. An evolutionary perspective reframes offspring health issues as a risk to maternal fitness. We argue that kin may be evolutionarily motivated to buffer psychosocial stressors for the mother during pregnancy. Previously, we found that the relationship of a pregnant woman with her own mother (f…

  • Contact with caregivers is associated with composition of the infant gastrointestinal microbiome in the first 6 months of life

    K S Wiley, Andrew M Gregg et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Biological…•2024

    Abstract

  • Association of pica with cortisol and inflammation among Latina pregnant women

    Open Access•Dayoon Kwon, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2024

    Pica, the urge to consume items generally not considered food, such as dirt, raw starch, and ice, are particularly common among pregnant women. However, the biology of pica in pregnancy is not well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess how pica relates to endocrine stress and immune biomarkers in a cohort of pregnant Latina women in Southern California. Thirty‐four women completed a structured pica questionnaire. Maternal urinary cort…

  • What Do Your Neighbors Think About You? How Perceived Neighbor Attitudes Toward Latinos Influence Mental Health Among a Pregnant Latina Cohort

    Open Access•Kristine J Chua, Delaney A Knorr et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2024•References: 75

    Latina women living in the USA experience disproportionately higher rates of psychological distress compared to their non-Latina White counterparts. Poor maternal mental health during pregnancy can contribute to intergenerational mental health disparities. Through this pathway, mothers' experiences, environments, and exposures (henceforth "exposures") during pregnancy become biologically embodied and can negatively affect the fetus and life-long …

  • Regulatory T‐Cells During Pregnancy Relate to Women's Own Childhood History of Microbial Exposure

    Open Access•Molly M Fox, Adiba Hassan et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•2025

    OBJECTIVES: Previous studies found that children with siblings, farm residence, and other proxies of greater microbial contacts had lower rates of hyper-responsive immune disorders. Yet, scientific debate persists regarding whether the human immune system is educated in early life primarily as a function of pathogenic or benign microbial exposures, or both. Furthermore, pregnancy relies on women's intrinsic immunosuppressive function, yet it rema…

Psychology (12 works) · Medicine (10 works) · Pregnancy (10 works) · Psychiatry (8 works) · Demography (7 works) · Developmental psychology (7 works) · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum (7 works) · Mental health (7 works) · Clinical Psychology (6 works) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (6 works)

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