Martin Orr
Biographic Data
| ID | 154348 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Martin Orr |
| GIVEN NAMES | Martin |
| FAMILY NAME | Orr |
| SIGNATURE | ORR M |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of St Andrews |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3485-5088 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 22 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 34 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 22 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1992 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Real-World Testing of an Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agent as an Early Intervention and Support Tool in the Mental Health Referral Care Pathway: A Mixed-Methods Study
BACKGROUND: The incidence of mental health concerns is growing, and demand for support is exceeding service capacity. Digital tools can provide additional support but risk causing harm if not delivered safely. AIMS: We aimed to establish real-world evidence of the impact of an artificial intelligence-based mental health conversational agent (Wysa) on depression and anxiety in patients waiting for Talking Therapies treatment. METHODS: A mixed-meth…
‘Nous sommes tous nés nomades.’ The Pictorial Compasses of Fromentin’s Dominique and Flaubert’s Salammbô of 1862
This article takes its lead from Barbara Wright’s simple yet profound literary-critical imperative, ‘“Only Connect” ... ’ (2010), to reflect Fromentin’s Dominique critically in Flaubert’s Salammbô – and vice versa – by means of the aesthetic compasses of critical reader response in 1862, and their authors’ earlier travel writing. In therefore arguing by example for renewed examination of important works in word and image in Second Empire France t…
Crossings and Interconnections
In this special issue we honour the remarkable academic career and prolific scholarship of Barbara Wright (1935–2019) who significantly impacted the field of nineteenth-century French studies. Her
‘In from the Periphery’? Re-framing the Reach of the Nineteenth-Century French Literary-Scientific Imagination
By investigating what it calls the literary-scientific imagination, this article refocuses critical attention towards new nineteenth-century French scientific knowledge in texts outside the realist ‘canon’. Chateaubriand’s Atala (1801) reveals French natural scientific nomenclatures illuminating significant, non-Western, knowledge. Scientific discovery in ‘provincial’ France proves discipline- and genre-defining in Adrien Cranile’s little-studied…
The Grotte du Renne, Leroi-Gourhan and Flaubert's La Légende de Saint Julien l'Hospitalier (1877): The Question of 'Préhistoire(s)' to Delimit the Human
This article reconsiders the important work of Leroi-Gourhan through the lens of Christopher Johnson's 'Leroi-Gourhan and the Limits of the Human' (2011) by returning to the context of French prehistory of the 1860s that lies behind Leroi-Gourhan's discoveries and interpretations of hominid remains and artefacts in the Grotte du Renne. The Exposition universelle of 1867 and French publications of the period capture the importance of 'préhistoire'…
Women peers in the scientific realm: Sarah Bowdich (Lee)'s expert collaborations with Georges Cuvier, 1825–33
The accepted rule for women contributing to nineteenth-century science before 1851 was that they could play only secondary roles in its production and authorship—as translators, illustrators, popularizers—and these by virtue of kinship or marriage to eminent scientists in the field or the laboratory. Sarah Bowdich (Lee) (1791–1856) presents an important amendment to this rule. As an explorer of West Africa on an equal scientific footing with her …
The Stuff of Translation and Independent Female Scientific Authorship: The Case of Taxidermy…, anon. (1820)
Peer reviewed
A Comédie (sur)humaine
The crucial defamiliarization of 19th‐century French science set up via the Alexandrian Schools in Part Two allows Hilarion to return as intermediary/antagonist once more, this time as commentator‐double of Étienne Geoffroy Saint‐Hilaire as Starr has argued. This chapter however fills crucial gaps in Starr's arguments by elucidating previously unacknowledged 19th‐century intertexts and their importance for tableau five. Its parades of Nature gods…
Flaubert's Tentation: Remapping Nineteenth-Century French Histories of Religion and Science
This is the first comprehensive study in English of Flaubert's least well-known masterpiece, the final version of his 'Tentation de saint Antoine' (1874). If thanks to Michel Foucault calling it a 'fantastic library' it has the reputation of arcane erudition, its various manuscript versions putting complex creative writing processes on display have made it also the paradigm work for the specialist genetic critic. Both reputations distance the ord…
Pursuing Proper Protocol: Sarah Bowdich's Purview of the Sciences of Exploration
Attempting to correct, in small part, the invisibility of women participating in nineteenth-century science, this article brings to attention the work of the scientist, artist, and writer Mrs. Sarah Bowdich. Bowdich employed the vehicle of biography to overcome the obstacles that discouraged women from entering scientific disciplines, publishing her biography of the French scientist Georges Cuvier and her report of T. Edward Bowdich's exploration…
Dangerous Machinery: Conspiracy Theorist' as a Transpersonal Strategy of Exclusion
In a culture of fear, we should expect the rise of new mechanisms of social control to deflect distrust, anxiety, and threat. Relying on the analysis of popular and academic texts, we examine one such mechanism, the label conspiracy theory, and explore how it works in public discourse to 'go meta' by sidestepping the examination of evidence. Our findings suggest that authors use the conspiracy theorist label as (1) a routinized strategy of exclus…
Julien Gracq 4: Références et présences littéraires
Journal Article Julien Gracq 4: références et présences littéraires. Get access Mary Orr Mary Orr University of Southampton Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, Volume 60, Issue 3, JULY 2006, Pages 416–417, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knl070 Published: 01 July 2006
Claude Simon: Allées et venues — Actes du colloque international de Perpignan, 14–15 mars 2003
Études réunies par Jean-Yves Laurichesse. Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2004. 266 pp. Pb €15.00. Like so many conference proceedings, this edited volume offers a very focused collection of angles on the subject in question — Claude Simon's most recent novel Le Tramway (2001) — and as such provides a useful introduction to this work. In the prefatory remarks, Jean-Yves Laurichesse pinpoints the rich resonance of the title of Simon's latest …
Discours sur le primitif
Journal Article Discours sur le primitif Get access Mary Orr Mary Orr University of Southampton Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, Volume 59, Issue 4, October 2005, Page 582, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/kni274 Published: 01 October 2005
Alastair B. Duncan, Claude Simon: Adventures in Words
Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives
Autobiographical writing is redefining the meaning of narrative, as the recent explosion of memoirs by writers such as Frank McCourt, Mary Karr, Dave Eggers, and Kathryn Harrison suggests. But what's involved in bringing these narratives into the classroom-in creative writing, cultural studies, women's and ethnic studies, and social science and literature courses? How may instructors engage the philosophical, historical, social, and theoretical c…
Salammbô
La Tentation de Saint Antoine
La Tentation de Saint Antoine (TSA) explores the male self and the structures of the Cartesian mind. The central questions of the cogito, whether they concern subjectivity or what is knowable, come from the standpoint of rational scepticism, but in Descartes's case, with the ultimate aim to prove the existence of God. In and behind TSA lies the dual intertext of both Discours de la Méthode and Méditations, not so much as two books among many in t…
Flaubert: Writing the Masculine
"Flaubert: Writing the Masculine examines the masculine in the six very different literary contexts which are Flaubert's fictions. His characters, male and female, are reassessed for their masculinity: Baudelaire's famous view of Emma Bovary as 'masculine', like other critical idees recues which have propped up a canonical Flaubert, finds a new interpretation within the wider discussion of the book, as does the term 'masculine' itself. While it i…
Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe
Sociological Analyses of Race and Ethnicity since the 1950s: A Sociology of Sociology Explanation for Metatheoretical Shift
This contribution to the sociology of sociology identifies and offers an explanation for a transformation in the categorical underpinnings of the discipline. Through the articulation of the arguments of Chertok (1990) and Szymanski (1985), it is argued that “metatheoretical shifts” — systematic changes in the categorical and paradigmatic underpinnings of sociological theories and analyses — are a function of the vitality of social movements. Thro…
Reading the Other: Flaubert's l'ÉDucation Sentimentale Revisited
Une lecture qui fonde l'ambiguite du roman et de son denouement sur l'ambivalence sexuelle de son heros
Dangerous Machinery: Conspiracy Theorist' as a Transpersonal Strategy of Exclusion
In a culture of fear, we should expect the rise of new mechanisms of social control to deflect distrust, anxiety, and threat. Relying on the analysis of popular and academic texts, we examine one such mechanism, the label conspiracy theory, and explore how it works in public discourse to 'go meta' by sidestepping the examination of evidence. Our findings suggest that authors use the conspiracy theorist label as (1) a routinized strategy of exclus…
The Stuff of Translation and Independent Female Scientific Authorship: The Case of Taxidermy…, anon. (1820)
Peer reviewed
Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives
Autobiographical writing is redefining the meaning of narrative, as the recent explosion of memoirs by writers such as Frank McCourt, Mary Karr, Dave Eggers, and Kathryn Harrison suggests. But what's involved in bringing these narratives into the classroom-in creative writing, cultural studies, women's and ethnic studies, and social science and literature courses? How may instructors engage the philosophical, historical, social, and theoretical c…
Sociological Analyses of Race and Ethnicity since the 1950s: A Sociology of Sociology Explanation for Metatheoretical Shift
This contribution to the sociology of sociology identifies and offers an explanation for a transformation in the categorical underpinnings of the discipline. Through the articulation of the arguments of Chertok (1990) and Szymanski (1985), it is argued that “metatheoretical shifts” — systematic changes in the categorical and paradigmatic underpinnings of sociological theories and analyses — are a function of the vitality of social movements. Thro…
Reading the Other: Flaubert's l'ÉDucation Sentimentale Revisited
Une lecture qui fonde l'ambiguite du roman et de son denouement sur l'ambivalence sexuelle de son heros
Sociological Analyses of Race and Ethnicity since the 1950s: A Sociology of Sociology Explanation for Metatheoretical Shift
This contribution to the sociology of sociology identifies and offers an explanation for a transformation in the categorical underpinnings of the discipline. Through the articulation of the arguments of Chertok (1990) and Szymanski (1985), it is argued that “metatheoretical shifts” — systematic changes in the categorical and paradigmatic underpinnings of sociological theories and analyses — are a function of the vitality of social movements. Thro…
Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe
Salammbô
La Tentation de Saint Antoine
La Tentation de Saint Antoine (TSA) explores the male self and the structures of the Cartesian mind. The central questions of the cogito, whether they concern subjectivity or what is knowable, come from the standpoint of rational scepticism, but in Descartes's case, with the ultimate aim to prove the existence of God. In and behind TSA lies the dual intertext of both Discours de la Méthode and Méditations, not so much as two books among many in t…
Flaubert: Writing the Masculine
"Flaubert: Writing the Masculine examines the masculine in the six very different literary contexts which are Flaubert's fictions. His characters, male and female, are reassessed for their masculinity: Baudelaire's famous view of Emma Bovary as 'masculine', like other critical idees recues which have propped up a canonical Flaubert, finds a new interpretation within the wider discussion of the book, as does the term 'masculine' itself. While it i…
Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives
Autobiographical writing is redefining the meaning of narrative, as the recent explosion of memoirs by writers such as Frank McCourt, Mary Karr, Dave Eggers, and Kathryn Harrison suggests. But what's involved in bringing these narratives into the classroom-in creative writing, cultural studies, women's and ethnic studies, and social science and literature courses? How may instructors engage the philosophical, historical, social, and theoretical c…
Alastair B. Duncan, Claude Simon: Adventures in Words
Claude Simon: Allées et venues — Actes du colloque international de Perpignan, 14–15 mars 2003
Études réunies par Jean-Yves Laurichesse. Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2004. 266 pp. Pb €15.00. Like so many conference proceedings, this edited volume offers a very focused collection of angles on the subject in question — Claude Simon's most recent novel Le Tramway (2001) — and as such provides a useful introduction to this work. In the prefatory remarks, Jean-Yves Laurichesse pinpoints the rich resonance of the title of Simon's latest …
Discours sur le primitif
Journal Article Discours sur le primitif Get access Mary Orr Mary Orr University of Southampton Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, Volume 59, Issue 4, October 2005, Page 582, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/kni274 Published: 01 October 2005
Julien Gracq 4: Références et présences littéraires
Journal Article Julien Gracq 4: références et présences littéraires. Get access Mary Orr Mary Orr University of Southampton Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, Volume 60, Issue 3, JULY 2006, Pages 416–417, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/knl070 Published: 01 July 2006
Pursuing Proper Protocol: Sarah Bowdich's Purview of the Sciences of Exploration
Attempting to correct, in small part, the invisibility of women participating in nineteenth-century science, this article brings to attention the work of the scientist, artist, and writer Mrs. Sarah Bowdich. Bowdich employed the vehicle of biography to overcome the obstacles that discouraged women from entering scientific disciplines, publishing her biography of the French scientist Georges Cuvier and her report of T. Edward Bowdich's exploration…
Dangerous Machinery: Conspiracy Theorist' as a Transpersonal Strategy of Exclusion
In a culture of fear, we should expect the rise of new mechanisms of social control to deflect distrust, anxiety, and threat. Relying on the analysis of popular and academic texts, we examine one such mechanism, the label conspiracy theory, and explore how it works in public discourse to 'go meta' by sidestepping the examination of evidence. Our findings suggest that authors use the conspiracy theorist label as (1) a routinized strategy of exclus…
Flaubert's Tentation: Remapping Nineteenth-Century French Histories of Religion and Science
This is the first comprehensive study in English of Flaubert's least well-known masterpiece, the final version of his 'Tentation de saint Antoine' (1874). If thanks to Michel Foucault calling it a 'fantastic library' it has the reputation of arcane erudition, its various manuscript versions putting complex creative writing processes on display have made it also the paradigm work for the specialist genetic critic. Both reputations distance the ord…
A Comédie (sur)humaine
The crucial defamiliarization of 19th‐century French science set up via the Alexandrian Schools in Part Two allows Hilarion to return as intermediary/antagonist once more, this time as commentator‐double of Étienne Geoffroy Saint‐Hilaire as Starr has argued. This chapter however fills crucial gaps in Starr's arguments by elucidating previously unacknowledged 19th‐century intertexts and their importance for tableau five. Its parades of Nature gods…
Women peers in the scientific realm: Sarah Bowdich (Lee)'s expert collaborations with Georges Cuvier, 1825–33
The accepted rule for women contributing to nineteenth-century science before 1851 was that they could play only secondary roles in its production and authorship—as translators, illustrators, popularizers—and these by virtue of kinship or marriage to eminent scientists in the field or the laboratory. Sarah Bowdich (Lee) (1791–1856) presents an important amendment to this rule. As an explorer of West Africa on an equal scientific footing with her …
The Stuff of Translation and Independent Female Scientific Authorship: The Case of Taxidermy…, anon. (1820)
Peer reviewed
‘In from the Periphery’? Re-framing the Reach of the Nineteenth-Century French Literary-Scientific Imagination
By investigating what it calls the literary-scientific imagination, this article refocuses critical attention towards new nineteenth-century French scientific knowledge in texts outside the realist ‘canon’. Chateaubriand’s Atala (1801) reveals French natural scientific nomenclatures illuminating significant, non-Western, knowledge. Scientific discovery in ‘provincial’ France proves discipline- and genre-defining in Adrien Cranile’s little-studied…
The Grotte du Renne, Leroi-Gourhan and Flaubert's La Légende de Saint Julien l'Hospitalier (1877): The Question of 'Préhistoire(s)' to Delimit the Human
This article reconsiders the important work of Leroi-Gourhan through the lens of Christopher Johnson's 'Leroi-Gourhan and the Limits of the Human' (2011) by returning to the context of French prehistory of the 1860s that lies behind Leroi-Gourhan's discoveries and interpretations of hominid remains and artefacts in the Grotte du Renne. The Exposition universelle of 1867 and French publications of the period capture the importance of 'préhistoire'…
‘Nous sommes tous nés nomades.’ The Pictorial Compasses of Fromentin’s Dominique and Flaubert’s Salammbô of 1862
This article takes its lead from Barbara Wright’s simple yet profound literary-critical imperative, ‘“Only Connect” ... ’ (2010), to reflect Fromentin’s Dominique critically in Flaubert’s Salammbô – and vice versa – by means of the aesthetic compasses of critical reader response in 1862, and their authors’ earlier travel writing. In therefore arguing by example for renewed examination of important works in word and image in Second Empire France t…
Crossings and Interconnections
In this special issue we honour the remarkable academic career and prolific scholarship of Barbara Wright (1935–2019) who significantly impacted the field of nineteenth-century French studies. Her
Real-World Testing of an Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agent as an Early Intervention and Support Tool in the Mental Health Referral Care Pathway: A Mixed-Methods Study
BACKGROUND: The incidence of mental health concerns is growing, and demand for support is exceeding service capacity. Digital tools can provide additional support but risk causing harm if not delivered safely. AIMS: We aimed to establish real-world evidence of the impact of an artificial intelligence-based mental health conversational agent (Wysa) on depression and anxiety in patients waiting for Talking Therapies treatment. METHODS: A mixed-meth…
Art (15 works) · Art history (10 works) · Literature (10 works) · Historical and Literary Studies (9 works) · History (9 works) · Philosophy (9 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Humanities (6 works) · Historical and Literary Analyses (5 works) · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis (5 works)