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Leila Karhunen

Biographic Data

ID1561689
NAMELeila Karhunen
GIVEN NAMESLeila
FAMILY NAMEKarhunen
SIGNATUREKARHUNEN L
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Eastern Finland
ORCID0000-0001-5801-8041
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS26
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2011
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • A Narrative Review and a Novel Stigma-Sensitive Approach to Study Weight Stigma Among Children

    Open Access•Matilda J Lintunen, Terhi K Koivumäki et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    Weight stigma is linked to negative health and well-being outcomes in both adults and children. Children with overweight or obesity often face stigma as bullying in various settings. When studying children’s perceptions of weight and obesity it is crucial to consider the ethicality, responsibility, and child-appropriateness of the methods used. At worst, the research method may reinforce weight-stigma-related thinking in children or yield inaccur…

  • Key factors advancing food education in primary schools – Perspectives of headteachers and education directors

    Open Access•Aija L Laitinen, Tanja Tilles-Tirkkonen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2025

    Objective: Schools are key environments for promoting healthy eating habits, food knowledge and skills, but the systematic implementation of food education is usually lacking. This study aimed to examine the perceptions of primary school headteachers and municipal education directors regarding the key factors influencing the implementation of food education in Finnish primary schools. Design: In this qualitative study, the participants took part …

  • Weight dissatisfaction is linked to higher eating disinhibition and greater weight fluctuations in adults with weight management experience

    Open Access•Faranak Halali, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health Psychology•2025•References: 66

    Body weight dissatisfaction has been associated with unfavorable eating behaviors such as eating disinhibition, more dieting, and poorer mental health. However, eating behavior and dietary correlates of weight satisfaction in adults is relatively understudied. This cross-sectional study investigated the associations of weight satisfaction with eating behavior dimensions (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-65), psychological distress (General Healt…

  • Effectiveness of workplace choice architecture modification for healthy eating and daily physical activity

    Open Access•Eeva Rantala, Saara P Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2024

    The results suggest that a contextualised, multicomponent choice architecture intervention can positively influence eating behaviour in diverse real-world settings over a one-year period, and that higher implementation quality can enhance intervention perception and response. However, outcomes may depend on the type of intervention strategies used and the extent of their delivery

  • Acceptability of workplace choice architecture modification for healthy behaviours

    Open Access•Eeva Rantala, Saara P Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    Work communities appear to approve workplace choice architecture interventions for healthy eating and physical activity, but numerous factors influence acceptance and warrant consideration in future interventions. The study contributes with a theory-based, multidimensional evaluation that considered the perspectives of implementers and influenced individuals across heterogeneous real-world settings

  • Implementation of food education in school environments improves pupils’ eating patterns and social participation in school dining

    Open Access•Aija L Laitinen, Amma Antikainen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2022

    Objective: Schools can be an effective arena for food education. The Tasty School is a tailored teacher-driven food education model that provides tools for implementing food education in primary schools. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the Tasty School model on pupils’ eating patterns and experiences. We also aimed to assess the implementation strength of the Tasty School. Design: A quasi-experimental study was conducted during one…

  • Food education in Finnish primary education – defining themes and learning objectives using the Delphi technique

    Open Access•Aija L Laitinen, Tanja Tilles‐Tirkkonen et al.•ARTICLE•British Food Journal•2021

    Purpose The importance of food education in primary schools has been globally recognised. However, more detailed definitions of its learning objectives are rarely found. The study aimed to define multisectoral themes and learning objectives for food education in primary education in Finland. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive three-round Delphi study was conducted with experts in food education in various organisations. In the first questi…

  • Formation and Validation of the Healthy Diet Index (HDI) for Evaluation of Diet Quality in Healthcare

    Open Access•Jaana Lindström, Kirsikka Aittola et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Lack of tools to evaluate the quality of diet impedes dietary counselling in healthcare. We constructed a scoring for a validated food intake questionnaire, to measure the adherence to a healthy diet that prevents type 2 diabetes (T2D). The Healthy Diet Index (HDI) consists of seven weighted domains (meal pattern, grains, fruit and vegetables, fats, fish and meat, dairy, snacks and treats). We studied the correlations of the HDI with nutrient int…

  • Anodal tDCS Over the Left Prefrontal Cortex Does Not Cause Clinically Significant Changes in Circulating Metabolites

    Open Access•Aaron Kortteenniemi, Alfredo Ortega‐alonso et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2020

    Our study found that five sessions of tDCS induced no major effects on peripheral metabolites among healthy men. These observations support the view of tDCS as a safe treatment that does not induce significant changes in the measured peripheral metabolites in healthy male subjects

  • Effect of metabolic state on implicit and explicit responses to food in young healthy females

    Open Access•Kristiina Juvonen, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2020•References: 62

  • Eating behavior tendencies among Finnish adults in relation to previous weight loss attempts

    Open Access•Faranak Halali, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 46

  • Digitally supported program for type 2 diabetes risk identification and risk reduction in real-world setting

    Open Access•Jussi Pihlajamäki, Reija Männikkö et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2019

    ClinicalTials.gov . Identifier: NCT03156478 . Date of registration 17.5.2017

  • Easy-going, rational, susceptible and struggling eaters

    Open Access•Saara P Pentikäinen, Saara Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 44

  • Psychological flexibility mediates change in intuitive eating regulation in acceptance and commitment therapy interventions

    Open Access•Essi Sairanen, Asko Tolvanen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2017

    Objective Despite the promising results related to intuitive eating, few studies have attempted to explain the processes encouraging this adaptive eating behaviour. The focus of the present study was on exploring mechanisms of change in intuitive eating and weight in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) interventions. Mediation provides important information regarding the treatment processes and theoretical models related to specific treatment…

  • Eating behaviour is associated with eating frequency and food consumption in 6–8 year-old children

    Open Access•H Jalkanen, Virpi Lindi et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 46

  • High perceived stress is associated with unfavorable eating behavior in overweight and obese Finns of working age

    Open Access•Elina Järvelä-Reijonen, Elina Järvelä‐Reijonen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2016•Cited by: 12•References: 49

  • The effectiveness and applicability of different lifestyle interventions for enhancing wellbeing

    Open Access•Raimo Lappalainen, Essi Sairanen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2014

    Current Clinical Trials NCT01738256, Registered 17 August, 2012

  • Enrichment of biscuits and juice with oat β-glucan enhances postprandial satiety

    Open Access•Saara P Pentikäinen, Leila Karhunen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 36

  • The quality of school lunch consumed reflects overall eating patterns in 11–16-year-old schoolchildren in Finland

    Open Access•Tanja Tilles-Tirkkonen, Tanja Tilles‐Tirkkonen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2011

    Objective To explore how the quality of school lunch consumed reflected overall eating patterns in school-aged children. Design Children filled in an Internet-based questionnaire about their eating patterns. The children were then divided into balanced and imbalanced school lunch eaters on the basis of their responses in the questionnaire. A balanced school lunch consisted of, by the definition used in the present study, a main dish, salad and br…

  • High perceived stress is associated with unfavorable eating behavior in overweight and obese Finns of working age

    Open Access•Elina Järvelä-Reijonen, Elina Järvelä‐Reijonen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2016•Cited by: 12•References: 49

  • Eating behaviour is associated with eating frequency and food consumption in 6–8 year-old children

    Open Access•H Jalkanen, Virpi Lindi et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 46

  • Easy-going, rational, susceptible and struggling eaters

    Open Access•Saara P Pentikäinen, Saara Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 44

  • Eating behavior tendencies among Finnish adults in relation to previous weight loss attempts

    Open Access•Faranak Halali, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 46

  • Enrichment of biscuits and juice with oat β-glucan enhances postprandial satiety

    Open Access•Saara P Pentikäinen, Leila Karhunen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 36

  • The quality of school lunch consumed reflects overall eating patterns in 11–16-year-old schoolchildren in Finland

    Open Access•Tanja Tilles-Tirkkonen, Tanja Tilles‐Tirkkonen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2011

    Objective To explore how the quality of school lunch consumed reflected overall eating patterns in school-aged children. Design Children filled in an Internet-based questionnaire about their eating patterns. The children were then divided into balanced and imbalanced school lunch eaters on the basis of their responses in the questionnaire. A balanced school lunch consisted of, by the definition used in the present study, a main dish, salad and br…

  • The effectiveness and applicability of different lifestyle interventions for enhancing wellbeing

    Open Access•Raimo Lappalainen, Essi Sairanen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2014

    Current Clinical Trials NCT01738256, Registered 17 August, 2012

  • Enrichment of biscuits and juice with oat β-glucan enhances postprandial satiety

    Open Access•Saara P Pentikäinen, Leila Karhunen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 36

  • High perceived stress is associated with unfavorable eating behavior in overweight and obese Finns of working age

    Open Access•Elina Järvelä-Reijonen, Elina Järvelä‐Reijonen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2016•Cited by: 12•References: 49

  • Psychological flexibility mediates change in intuitive eating regulation in acceptance and commitment therapy interventions

    Open Access•Essi Sairanen, Asko Tolvanen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2017

    Objective Despite the promising results related to intuitive eating, few studies have attempted to explain the processes encouraging this adaptive eating behaviour. The focus of the present study was on exploring mechanisms of change in intuitive eating and weight in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) interventions. Mediation provides important information regarding the treatment processes and theoretical models related to specific treatment…

  • Eating behaviour is associated with eating frequency and food consumption in 6–8 year-old children

    Open Access•H Jalkanen, Virpi Lindi et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2017•Cited by: 6•References: 46

  • Easy-going, rational, susceptible and struggling eaters

    Open Access•Saara P Pentikäinen, Saara Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 44

  • Digitally supported program for type 2 diabetes risk identification and risk reduction in real-world setting

    Open Access•Jussi Pihlajamäki, Reija Männikkö et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2019

    ClinicalTials.gov . Identifier: NCT03156478 . Date of registration 17.5.2017

  • Anodal tDCS Over the Left Prefrontal Cortex Does Not Cause Clinically Significant Changes in Circulating Metabolites

    Open Access•Aaron Kortteenniemi, Alfredo Ortega‐alonso et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2020

    Our study found that five sessions of tDCS induced no major effects on peripheral metabolites among healthy men. These observations support the view of tDCS as a safe treatment that does not induce significant changes in the measured peripheral metabolites in healthy male subjects

  • Effect of metabolic state on implicit and explicit responses to food in young healthy females

    Open Access•Kristiina Juvonen, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2020•References: 62

  • Eating behavior tendencies among Finnish adults in relation to previous weight loss attempts

    Open Access•Faranak Halali, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 46

  • Food education in Finnish primary education – defining themes and learning objectives using the Delphi technique

    Open Access•Aija L Laitinen, Tanja Tilles‐Tirkkonen et al.•ARTICLE•British Food Journal•2021

    Purpose The importance of food education in primary schools has been globally recognised. However, more detailed definitions of its learning objectives are rarely found. The study aimed to define multisectoral themes and learning objectives for food education in primary education in Finland. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive three-round Delphi study was conducted with experts in food education in various organisations. In the first questi…

  • Formation and Validation of the Healthy Diet Index (HDI) for Evaluation of Diet Quality in Healthcare

    Open Access•Jaana Lindström, Kirsikka Aittola et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Lack of tools to evaluate the quality of diet impedes dietary counselling in healthcare. We constructed a scoring for a validated food intake questionnaire, to measure the adherence to a healthy diet that prevents type 2 diabetes (T2D). The Healthy Diet Index (HDI) consists of seven weighted domains (meal pattern, grains, fruit and vegetables, fats, fish and meat, dairy, snacks and treats). We studied the correlations of the HDI with nutrient int…

  • Implementation of food education in school environments improves pupils’ eating patterns and social participation in school dining

    Open Access•Aija L Laitinen, Amma Antikainen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2022

    Objective: Schools can be an effective arena for food education. The Tasty School is a tailored teacher-driven food education model that provides tools for implementing food education in primary schools. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the Tasty School model on pupils’ eating patterns and experiences. We also aimed to assess the implementation strength of the Tasty School. Design: A quasi-experimental study was conducted during one…

  • Acceptability of workplace choice architecture modification for healthy behaviours

    Open Access•Eeva Rantala, Saara P Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    Work communities appear to approve workplace choice architecture interventions for healthy eating and physical activity, but numerous factors influence acceptance and warrant consideration in future interventions. The study contributes with a theory-based, multidimensional evaluation that considered the perspectives of implementers and influenced individuals across heterogeneous real-world settings

  • Effectiveness of workplace choice architecture modification for healthy eating and daily physical activity

    Open Access•Eeva Rantala, Saara P Pentikäinen et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2024

    The results suggest that a contextualised, multicomponent choice architecture intervention can positively influence eating behaviour in diverse real-world settings over a one-year period, and that higher implementation quality can enhance intervention perception and response. However, outcomes may depend on the type of intervention strategies used and the extent of their delivery

  • Key factors advancing food education in primary schools – Perspectives of headteachers and education directors

    Open Access•Aija L Laitinen, Tanja Tilles-Tirkkonen et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2025

    Objective: Schools are key environments for promoting healthy eating habits, food knowledge and skills, but the systematic implementation of food education is usually lacking. This study aimed to examine the perceptions of primary school headteachers and municipal education directors regarding the key factors influencing the implementation of food education in Finnish primary schools. Design: In this qualitative study, the participants took part …

  • Weight dissatisfaction is linked to higher eating disinhibition and greater weight fluctuations in adults with weight management experience

    Open Access•Faranak Halali, Anja Lapveteläinen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health Psychology•2025•References: 66

    Body weight dissatisfaction has been associated with unfavorable eating behaviors such as eating disinhibition, more dieting, and poorer mental health. However, eating behavior and dietary correlates of weight satisfaction in adults is relatively understudied. This cross-sectional study investigated the associations of weight satisfaction with eating behavior dimensions (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-65), psychological distress (General Healt…

  • A Narrative Review and a Novel Stigma-Sensitive Approach to Study Weight Stigma Among Children

    Open Access•Matilda J Lintunen, Terhi K Koivumäki et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    Weight stigma is linked to negative health and well-being outcomes in both adults and children. Children with overweight or obesity often face stigma as bullying in various settings. When studying children’s perceptions of weight and obesity it is crucial to consider the ethicality, responsibility, and child-appropriateness of the methods used. At worst, the research method may reinforce weight-stigma-related thinking in children or yield inaccur…

Medicine (14 works) · Eating Disorders and Behaviors (11 works) · Psychology (11 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (8 works) · Environmental health (6 works) · Intervention (counseling (6 works) · Internal Medicine (5 works) · Obesity (5 works) · Behavioral Health and Interventions (4 works) · Clinical Psychology (4 works)

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