Joel E Segel
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1563040 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Joel E Segel |
| PRENOMES | Joel E |
| SOBRENOME | Segel |
| ASSINATURA | SEGEL J E |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Pennsylvania State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8937-0531 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 10 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 10 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2017 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
Motivating Empathy and Moral Pluralism in Health Policy
Health policy is motivated by a variety of factors including moral concerns, values and convictions. Policymakers are motivated to consider how constituents and those directly impacted by policies will react to the policies they enact. Thus, it is advantageous for policymakers to understand the psychological processes that shape constituents' reactions toward health policies. We outline how and when policymakers and constituents are motivated to …
Comparative Effectiveness of a Complex Care Program for High-Cost/High-Need Patients
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Evidence about the patient benefits of alternative primary care delivery models for high-cost/high needs patients is mixed. We conducted a follow-up study of a program designed to improve outcomes of seriously ill adult patients in an integrated delivery system. METHODS: Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined the 180-day mortality of patients empaneled to a complex care program (CCP, n=1445) compared with that of eli…
The impact of a personal cancer diagnosis on adolescent and young adult cancer survivors' social connectedness
Adolescent/young adult cancer survivors (AYACS) are diagnosed with cancer between 15 and 39 years of age. Improving AYACS' survivorship quality is crucial-including improving social connectedness, a construct describing the quality, structure and function of social relationships. With better understanding of AYACS' social connectedness, network-based interventions can be developed to foster social health. This study explored how a personal cancer…
Understanding Regional Patterns of Overdose Deaths Related to Opioids and Psychostimulants
BACKGROUND: As overdose rates increase for multiple substances, policymakers need to identify geographic patterns of substance-specific deaths. In this study, we describe county-level opioid and psychostimulant overdose patterns and how they correlate with county-level social vulnerability measures. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study, we used nationwide 2016-2018 restricted access Centers for Disease Prevention and Control county-leve…
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Heroin, Methamphetamine, and Cocaine Use, Treatment, and Mortality Trends in 3 National Data Sources—United States, 2010-2019
BACKGROUND: As overdose deaths continue to rise, public health officials need comprehensive surveillance data to design effective prevention, harm reduction, and treatment strategies. Disparities across race and ethnicity groups, as well as trends in substance use, treatment, or overdose deaths, have been examined individually, but reports rarely compare findings across multiple substances or data sources. OBJECTIVE: To provide a broad assessment…
Trends in opioid-related crime incidents and comparison with opioid overdose outcomes in the United States
Rural‐Urban Disparities in Pancreatic Cancer Stage of Diagnosis
PURPOSE: To estimate differences in pancreatic cancer diagnosis stage by rurality of patient residence and residence in a medically underserved area (MUA). METHODS: Using 2010-2016 Pennsylvania Cancer Registry data, we restrict our analysis to adults diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. We categorize each patient's residence by Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC): (1) metro; (2) nonmetro adjacent with population ≥20,000; (3) nonmetro adjacent with po…
Rural-urban differences in the association between individual, facility, and clinical characteristics and travel time for cancer treatment
To better understand patient travel burden, providers need to understand that factors predicting longer travel time may vary by rurality of patient residence and cancer type
Revenue Losses to State and Federal Government From Opioid-related Employment Reductions
OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this study was to estimate the tax revenue lost by state and federal governments as a result of adverse labor market outcomes attributable to opioid misuse. METHODS: We pair existing, plausibly causal estimates of the effect of opioid misuse on the decline in the labor force from 2000 to 2016 with a variety of data sources to compute tax revenues lost by state and federal governments using the online TAXSIM calculat…
The Effect of False-positive Mammograms on Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Initiation
BACKGROUND: Despite reported increases in anxiety following a false-positive mammogram, there is little evidence the effect rises to the clinical level of initiating medication. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of a false-positive mammogram on antidepressant or anxiolytic initiation and identify subpopulations most at risk. SUBJECTS: MarketScan commercial and Medicaid claims databases used to identify women ages 40-64 undergoing screening mammogr…
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The Effect of False-positive Mammograms on Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Initiation
BACKGROUND: Despite reported increases in anxiety following a false-positive mammogram, there is little evidence the effect rises to the clinical level of initiating medication. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of a false-positive mammogram on antidepressant or anxiolytic initiation and identify subpopulations most at risk. SUBJECTS: MarketScan commercial and Medicaid claims databases used to identify women ages 40-64 undergoing screening mammogr…
Revenue Losses to State and Federal Government From Opioid-related Employment Reductions
OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this study was to estimate the tax revenue lost by state and federal governments as a result of adverse labor market outcomes attributable to opioid misuse. METHODS: We pair existing, plausibly causal estimates of the effect of opioid misuse on the decline in the labor force from 2000 to 2016 with a variety of data sources to compute tax revenues lost by state and federal governments using the online TAXSIM calculat…
Rural‐Urban Disparities in Pancreatic Cancer Stage of Diagnosis
PURPOSE: To estimate differences in pancreatic cancer diagnosis stage by rurality of patient residence and residence in a medically underserved area (MUA). METHODS: Using 2010-2016 Pennsylvania Cancer Registry data, we restrict our analysis to adults diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. We categorize each patient's residence by Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC): (1) metro; (2) nonmetro adjacent with population ≥20,000; (3) nonmetro adjacent with po…
Rural-urban differences in the association between individual, facility, and clinical characteristics and travel time for cancer treatment
To better understand patient travel burden, providers need to understand that factors predicting longer travel time may vary by rurality of patient residence and cancer type
Trends in opioid-related crime incidents and comparison with opioid overdose outcomes in the United States
Understanding Regional Patterns of Overdose Deaths Related to Opioids and Psychostimulants
BACKGROUND: As overdose rates increase for multiple substances, policymakers need to identify geographic patterns of substance-specific deaths. In this study, we describe county-level opioid and psychostimulant overdose patterns and how they correlate with county-level social vulnerability measures. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study, we used nationwide 2016-2018 restricted access Centers for Disease Prevention and Control county-leve…
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Heroin, Methamphetamine, and Cocaine Use, Treatment, and Mortality Trends in 3 National Data Sources—United States, 2010-2019
BACKGROUND: As overdose deaths continue to rise, public health officials need comprehensive surveillance data to design effective prevention, harm reduction, and treatment strategies. Disparities across race and ethnicity groups, as well as trends in substance use, treatment, or overdose deaths, have been examined individually, but reports rarely compare findings across multiple substances or data sources. OBJECTIVE: To provide a broad assessment…
The impact of a personal cancer diagnosis on adolescent and young adult cancer survivors' social connectedness
Adolescent/young adult cancer survivors (AYACS) are diagnosed with cancer between 15 and 39 years of age. Improving AYACS' survivorship quality is crucial-including improving social connectedness, a construct describing the quality, structure and function of social relationships. With better understanding of AYACS' social connectedness, network-based interventions can be developed to foster social health. This study explored how a personal cancer…
Motivating Empathy and Moral Pluralism in Health Policy
Health policy is motivated by a variety of factors including moral concerns, values and convictions. Policymakers are motivated to consider how constituents and those directly impacted by policies will react to the policies they enact. Thus, it is advantageous for policymakers to understand the psychological processes that shape constituents' reactions toward health policies. We outline how and when policymakers and constituents are motivated to …
Comparative Effectiveness of a Complex Care Program for High-Cost/High-Need Patients
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Evidence about the patient benefits of alternative primary care delivery models for high-cost/high needs patients is mixed. We conducted a follow-up study of a program designed to improve outcomes of seriously ill adult patients in an integrated delivery system. METHODS: Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined the 180-day mortality of patients empaneled to a complex care program (CCP, n=1445) compared with that of eli…
Medicine (7 obras) · Internal Medicine (6 obras) · Demography (5 obras) · Environmental health (5 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (4 obras) · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment (4 obras) · Psychiatry (4 obras) · Cancer (3 obras) · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening (3 obras) · Poison control (3 obras)