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Shanti Pappu

Biographic Data

ID157183
NAMEShanti Pappu
GIVEN NAMESShanti
FAMILY NAMEPappu
SIGNATUREPAPPU S
AFFILIATIONSSharma Centre for Heritage Education India
ORCID0000-0003-4786-4968
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS26
TOTAL CITATIONS72
AUTHOR COUNT26
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1980
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • What Is the Acheulean

    Open Access•Marie-Hélène Moncel, Carolina Cucart-Mora et al.•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2026

    The Acheulean represents the longest cultural period known to human history, lasting globally for more than 1.75 million years. It may have emerged as early as 1.95 Ma in Africa, spreading throughout much of the continent and then into Eurasia and lasting up to 350–200 ka in western Europe and South Asia, and even later in eastern Asia. Originally defined in the 1870s, the term Acheulean is one of the earliest and most contested classifications i…

  • Grinding stones from the neolithic “Ashmound” site of Budihal, India

    Open Access•Sutonuka Bhattacharya, K Paddayya et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2026•References: 17

  • Reconstructing Skills and Strategies of Hominins During the Early Acheulean

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Susana Rubio-Jara et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2025

    Technological strategies for biface manufacture adopted during the Acheulean represent a significant shift in the Lower Palaeolithic. The appearance of intentional bifacial shaping indicates the imposition of form on stone tools not seen previously. Despite this importance, there is considerable scope for research into hominin decision-making while factoring in the differential properties of varied raw materials. Here, we discuss the results of a…

  • Crafting Traditional Granite Grinding Stones in South India

    Sutonuka Bhattacharya, Prachi Joshi et al.•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•2025•References: 32

  • Breaking it down

    Open Access•Sutonuka Bhattacharya, P M Joshi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Let’s Knap

    Kumar Akhilesh, Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•2023•References: 21

    South Asian prehistoric sites have rich and diverse lithic assemblages. The paucity of associated fossil evidence necessitates a strong focus on lithics for studies of hominin cognition. However, pedagogical approaches in Indian prehistory primarily focus on print/online content, wherein students get scarce opportunities to handle artefacts or experience processes of tool manufacture and use. Here, we discuss our initiatives in designing courses …

  • Tektites as chronological markers

    Open Access•Alain Queffelec, Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Peer Community In Archaeology•2022

    after careful geoarchaeological validation only

  • Issues of phytolith taphonomy at Palaeolithic sites

    Open Access•Rathnasiri Premathilake, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2022•References: 37

  • The 'Madrasien

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2022•References: 21

    Archaeological nomenclature influences the classification of cultural phases, objects and related behavioural interpretations. The term 'Madrasien', synonymous with the Acheulian, was a key concept in early studies of Indian prehistory, encompassing notions of geographical/administrative boundaries, tool types, cultural identities and migrations. Madrasien was coined in 1931 by the Austrian prehistorian Oswald Menghin and established in South Asi…

  • Celts, Slabs, and Space

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Paromita Bose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Tools, trails and time

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 97

  • Early Middle Palaeolithic culture in India around 385–172 ka reframes Out of Africa models

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Akhilesh Kumar et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2018

  • Phytoliths as indicators of Quaternary vegetation at the Paleolithic site of Attirampakkam, India

    Open Access•Rathnasiri Premathilake, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 40

  • A Late Palaeolithic assemblage at Kunjaram, south-east India

    Open Access•Malavika Chatterjee, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    In contrast to the Acheulian and Middle Palaeolithic, the Late Palaeolithic archaeological record of the south-east coast of India is poorly understood (Pappu 2001; Petragliaet al. 2010; Pappuet al. 2011). Considerable uncertainty surrounds the definition of the blade-based microlithic or non-Levallois, flake-based assemblages, largely as a result of the lack of chronometric dates from excavated sites and due to the paucity of lithic studies (Pap…

  • Bits and pieces

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Kumar Akhilesh Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 37

  • Beneath Still Waters – Multistage Aquatic Exploitation of Euryale ferox (Salisb.) during the Acheulian

    Open Access•Namma Goren-Inbar, Yoel Melamed et al.•ARTICLE•Internet Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 24

    Remains of the highly nutritious aquatic plant Fox nut -Euryale ferox Salisb

  • Early Pleistocene Presence of Acheulian Hominins in South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Yanni Gunnell et al.•ARTICLE•Science•2011

    Dates from a site in southeast India imply an early migration of Homo through Eurasia about 1.1 to 1.5 million years ago.

  • A rock magnetic record of Pleistocene rainfall variations at the Palaeolithic site of Attirampakkam, Southeastern India

    Open Access•Anish Kumar Warrier, K Sandeep et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Applications of satellite remote sensing for research and heritage management in Indian prehistory

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 19•References: 3

  • Changing trends in the study of a Paleolithic site in India

    Shanti Pappu•CHAPTER•The Evolution and History of…•2007

  • Excavations at the Palaeolithic Site of Attirampakkam, South India

    Shanti Pappu, Yanni Gunnell et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2003•Cited by: 28•References: 5

  • A Re-Examination of the Palaeolithic Archaeological Record of Northern Tamil Nadu, South India

    Shanti Pappu•BOOK•A re-examination of the…•2001

    An expanded dissertation which uses a variety of approaches to examine the use of resources and evidence for human behaviour in a classic area for the Indian Palaeolithic'. Sections that examine the Quaternary environment, the archaeological record, the ethnographic record and hominid adaptive strategies are illustrated throughout with drawings of lithics and photographs of sites which cover the entire Palaeolithic period

  • Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology in the Kortallayar Basin, South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2001•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    A study of the Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology from assemblages in South India reveals diverse reduction strategies, including preferences exercised in the choice of row material and blanks for tool manufacture. Various behaviour patterns are identified which have significant implications for the relatively little known Indian Middle Palaeolithic

  • Archaeology in schools

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2000

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • A study of natural site formation processes in the Kortallayar Basin, Tamil Nadu, South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1999•References: 12

    This article presents the results of a study of natural processes influencing the formation of Palaeolithic sites, in a ferricrete landscape, in the Kortallayar basin, Tamil Nadu, South India. The principal points discussed here include the Quaternary geomorphology and Palaeolithic archaeology of the region and the methodology used for the study of site taphonomy. As a result of this research, Palaeolithic sites were categorized into several type…

Next
  • Excavations at the Palaeolithic Site of Attirampakkam, South India

    Shanti Pappu, Yanni Gunnell et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2003•Cited by: 28•References: 5

  • Applications of satellite remote sensing for research and heritage management in Indian prehistory

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 19•References: 3

  • Bits and pieces

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Kumar Akhilesh Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 37

  • Tools, trails and time

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 97

  • Phytoliths as indicators of Quaternary vegetation at the Paleolithic site of Attirampakkam, India

    Open Access•Rathnasiri Premathilake, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 40

  • A rock magnetic record of Pleistocene rainfall variations at the Palaeolithic site of Attirampakkam, Southeastern India

    Open Access•Anish Kumar Warrier, K Sandeep et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Breaking it down

    Open Access•Sutonuka Bhattacharya, P M Joshi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Beneath Still Waters – Multistage Aquatic Exploitation of Euryale ferox (Salisb.) during the Acheulian

    Open Access•Namma Goren-Inbar, Yoel Melamed et al.•ARTICLE•Internet Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 24

    Remains of the highly nutritious aquatic plant Fox nut -Euryale ferox Salisb

  • Celts, Slabs, and Space

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Paromita Bose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • A Late Palaeolithic assemblage at Kunjaram, south-east India

    Open Access•Malavika Chatterjee, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    In contrast to the Acheulian and Middle Palaeolithic, the Late Palaeolithic archaeological record of the south-east coast of India is poorly understood (Pappu 2001; Petragliaet al. 2010; Pappuet al. 2011). Considerable uncertainty surrounds the definition of the blade-based microlithic or non-Levallois, flake-based assemblages, largely as a result of the lack of chronometric dates from excavated sites and due to the paucity of lithic studies (Pap…

  • Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology in the Kortallayar Basin, South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2001•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    A study of the Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology from assemblages in South India reveals diverse reduction strategies, including preferences exercised in the choice of row material and blanks for tool manufacture. Various behaviour patterns are identified which have significant implications for the relatively little known Indian Middle Palaeolithic

  • Comparative Ethics in Hindu and Buddhist Traditions

    Shanti Pappu, S S Rama Rao Pappu et al.•ARTICLE•Philosophy East and West•1980

  • A study of natural site formation processes in the Kortallayar Basin, Tamil Nadu, South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1999•References: 12

    This article presents the results of a study of natural processes influencing the formation of Palaeolithic sites, in a ferricrete landscape, in the Kortallayar basin, Tamil Nadu, South India. The principal points discussed here include the Quaternary geomorphology and Palaeolithic archaeology of the region and the methodology used for the study of site taphonomy. As a result of this research, Palaeolithic sites were categorized into several type…

  • Archaeology in schools

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2000

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • A Re-Examination of the Palaeolithic Archaeological Record of Northern Tamil Nadu, South India

    Shanti Pappu•BOOK•A re-examination of the…•2001

    An expanded dissertation which uses a variety of approaches to examine the use of resources and evidence for human behaviour in a classic area for the Indian Palaeolithic'. Sections that examine the Quaternary environment, the archaeological record, the ethnographic record and hominid adaptive strategies are illustrated throughout with drawings of lithics and photographs of sites which cover the entire Palaeolithic period

  • Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology in the Kortallayar Basin, South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2001•Cited by: 1•References: 2

    A study of the Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology from assemblages in South India reveals diverse reduction strategies, including preferences exercised in the choice of row material and blanks for tool manufacture. Various behaviour patterns are identified which have significant implications for the relatively little known Indian Middle Palaeolithic

  • Excavations at the Palaeolithic Site of Attirampakkam, South India

    Shanti Pappu, Yanni Gunnell et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2003•Cited by: 28•References: 5

  • Changing trends in the study of a Paleolithic site in India

    Shanti Pappu•CHAPTER•The Evolution and History of…•2007

  • Applications of satellite remote sensing for research and heritage management in Indian prehistory

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 19•References: 3

  • Early Pleistocene Presence of Acheulian Hominins in South India

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Yanni Gunnell et al.•ARTICLE•Science•2011

    Dates from a site in southeast India imply an early migration of Homo through Eurasia about 1.1 to 1.5 million years ago.

  • A rock magnetic record of Pleistocene rainfall variations at the Palaeolithic site of Attirampakkam, Southeastern India

    Open Access•Anish Kumar Warrier, K Sandeep et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 13

  • Beneath Still Waters – Multistage Aquatic Exploitation of Euryale ferox (Salisb.) during the Acheulian

    Open Access•Namma Goren-Inbar, Yoel Melamed et al.•ARTICLE•Internet Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 24

    Remains of the highly nutritious aquatic plant Fox nut -Euryale ferox Salisb

  • Bits and pieces

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Kumar Akhilesh Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 37

  • Phytoliths as indicators of Quaternary vegetation at the Paleolithic site of Attirampakkam, India

    Open Access•Rathnasiri Premathilake, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 40

  • A Late Palaeolithic assemblage at Kunjaram, south-east India

    Open Access•Malavika Chatterjee, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    In contrast to the Acheulian and Middle Palaeolithic, the Late Palaeolithic archaeological record of the south-east coast of India is poorly understood (Pappu 2001; Petragliaet al. 2010; Pappuet al. 2011). Considerable uncertainty surrounds the definition of the blade-based microlithic or non-Levallois, flake-based assemblages, largely as a result of the lack of chronometric dates from excavated sites and due to the paucity of lithic studies (Pap…

  • Early Middle Palaeolithic culture in India around 385–172 ka reframes Out of Africa models

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Akhilesh Kumar et al.•ARTICLE•Nature•2018

  • Tools, trails and time

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 97

  • Tektites as chronological markers

    Open Access•Alain Queffelec, Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Peer Community In Archaeology•2022

    after careful geoarchaeological validation only

  • Issues of phytolith taphonomy at Palaeolithic sites

    Open Access•Rathnasiri Premathilake, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2022•References: 37

  • The 'Madrasien

    Open Access•Shanti Pappu, Kumar Akhilesh et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2022•References: 21

    Archaeological nomenclature influences the classification of cultural phases, objects and related behavioural interpretations. The term 'Madrasien', synonymous with the Acheulian, was a key concept in early studies of Indian prehistory, encompassing notions of geographical/administrative boundaries, tool types, cultural identities and migrations. Madrasien was coined in 1931 by the Austrian prehistorian Oswald Menghin and established in South Asi…

  • Celts, Slabs, and Space

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Paromita Bose et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Let’s Knap

    Kumar Akhilesh, Shanti Pappu•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•2023•References: 21

    South Asian prehistoric sites have rich and diverse lithic assemblages. The paucity of associated fossil evidence necessitates a strong focus on lithics for studies of hominin cognition. However, pedagogical approaches in Indian prehistory primarily focus on print/online content, wherein students get scarce opportunities to handle artefacts or experience processes of tool manufacture and use. Here, we discuss our initiatives in designing courses …

  • Reconstructing Skills and Strategies of Hominins During the Early Acheulean

    Open Access•Kumar Akhilesh, Susana Rubio-Jara et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2025

    Technological strategies for biface manufacture adopted during the Acheulean represent a significant shift in the Lower Palaeolithic. The appearance of intentional bifacial shaping indicates the imposition of form on stone tools not seen previously. Despite this importance, there is considerable scope for research into hominin decision-making while factoring in the differential properties of varied raw materials. Here, we discuss the results of a…

  • Crafting Traditional Granite Grinding Stones in South India

    Sutonuka Bhattacharya, Prachi Joshi et al.•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•2025•References: 32

  • Breaking it down

    Open Access•Sutonuka Bhattacharya, P M Joshi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • What Is the Acheulean

    Open Access•Marie-Hélène Moncel, Carolina Cucart-Mora et al.•ARTICLE•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2026

    The Acheulean represents the longest cultural period known to human history, lasting globally for more than 1.75 million years. It may have emerged as early as 1.95 Ma in Africa, spreading throughout much of the continent and then into Eurasia and lasting up to 350–200 ka in western Europe and South Asia, and even later in eastern Asia. Originally defined in the 1870s, the term Acheulean is one of the earliest and most contested classifications i…

Archaeology (21 works) · Geography (21 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (18 works) · Geology (11 works) · History (10 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (9 works) · Paleontology (8 works) · Pleistocene (8 works) · Ancient history (6 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (6 works)

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