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Eduardo Araral

Biographic Data

ID157702
NAMEEduardo Araral
GIVEN NAMESEduardo
FAMILY NAMEAraral
SIGNATUREARARAL E
AFFILIATIONSNational University of Singapore
ORCID0000-0002-9309-1866
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS35
TOTAL CITATIONS184
AUTHOR COUNT34
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX8
  • The state of local governance and public finance in disaster risk research: A structural topic modelling analysis

    Open Access•Lawrence Velasco, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•International Journal of Disaster…•2026

    Effective disaster risk reduction (DRR) policy requires combining technical risk assessment with fiscal capacity and institutional coordination. DRR is a practical field that aims to generate actionable knowledge to mitigate the harmful effects of natural hazards. What is emphasized in indexed scholarship shapes which mechanisms are normalized, taught, and prioritized. If governance and public finance mechanisms are essential for implementation y…

  • Years of World Development

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral, Serik Orazgaliyev•ARTICLE•World Development•2026•References: 12

  • Barriers to just energy transition: Institutional and infrastructure challenges in developing countries

    Open Access•Masood Ahmed, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Futures•2025•References: 3

    This paper focuses on the critical roles of institutions and infrastructure in facilitating or obstructing the energy transition in developing countries. It highlights how inadequate regulatory environments, characterized by weak governance and insufficient policy enforcement, hinder the adoption of renewable technologies. The study first establishes empirically that institutions and infrastructure have a strong positive impact on the performance…

  • Policy responsiveness and its administrative organisation in China

    Yao Liu, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 40

    Scholarly literature on effective policy responsiveness and its administrative organisation in China remains scant. To address this gap, this article explores the administrative elements that impact policy responsiveness, with particular emphasis on the role of response agencies. The authors propose a theoretical framework that underscores two essential dimensions: political authority and interest homogeneity of response agencies. Using online pe…

  • Using a Serious Digital Game to Communicate Drought Risk in Singapore: An Experimental Study

    Open Access•Corinne Ong, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environment and Behavior•2022

    This experimental study tested the effects of digital tactical messaging on 189 undergraduates’ drought risk responsiveness using a mobile serious game. In the game’s virtual household environment, treatment groups were exposed to message framings informed by risk psychological theories. Drought risk responsiveness was indicated by participants’ in-game water consumption levels. The first intervention entailed treatment groups receiving advisorie…

  • Migration and collective action in the commons: Application of social-ecological system framework with evidence from China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Yiqing Su et al.•ARTICLE•Conservation Ecology•2022•Cited by: 3

    Much is known about collective action in the commons but little is known about the effects of migration as an exogenous shock. We study the case of China where at least 280 million people have migrated from the rural areas to the cities over the last four decades. We apply the social-ecological system (SES) framework along with the theory of collective action using survey data from 1985 households in 20 provinces throughout China. Data was analyz…

  • Water conservation through plumbing and nudging

    Open Access•Sumit Agarwal, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2022•References: 34

  • Global Water Resources: Festschrift in Honour of Asit K. Biswas

    Cecilia Tortajada, Eduardo Araral•BOOK•Global Water Resources•2021

  • The mediated effects of urban proximity on collective action in the commons: Theory and evidence from China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Sicheng Chen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 15

  • Can competition-enhancing regulation bridge the quality divide in Internet provision

    Open Access•Lourdes O Montenegro, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Telecommunications Policy•2020

  • The impacts of land fragmentation on irrigation collective action: Empirical test of the social-ecological system framework in China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Liangzhen Zang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 7

  • The effects of farmland use rights trading and labor outmigration on the governance of the irrigation commons: Evidence from China

    Open Access•Yiqing Su, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 48

  • Why do cities adopt smart technologies? Contingency theory and evidence from the United States

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Cities•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 30

  • Conflict and Cooperation in Global Commons: Theory and Evidence from the Caspian Sea

    Open Access•Serik Orazgaliyev, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•International Journal of the…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 9

    The conventional literature on the commons involves small, local resources such as coastal fisheries, community forestry, small-scale irrigation, and community pasture. We focus on conflict and cooperation in the Caspian Sea – a global commons – involving five claimant countries as well as interests of major powers (the United States, European Union, and China). Building on the work of Stern and Young on the study of conflict and cooperation in g…

  • Effects of land fragmentation on the governance of the commons: Theory and evidence from 284 villages and 17 provinces in China

    Open Access•Liangzhen Zang, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2019•Cited by: 13•References: 38

  • Neo‐patrimonialism and Corruption: Evidence from 8,436 Firms in 17 Countries in Sub‐Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral, Anton Pak et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration Review•2019•References: 27

    This article introduces four innovations to the literature on administrative corruption. First, it employs a neo‐patrimonialism framework by addressing measurement, identification, and endogeneity issues that beset the literature. Second, unlike cross‐country studies, it uses firms as the unit of analysis. Third, unlike the conventional literature, the article uses large‐n (n = 8,436) panel survey data of key informants in 17 countries in sub‐Sah…

  • Reply to: Design principles in commons science: A response to “Ostrom, Hardin and the commons” (Araral)

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2016

  • The Effects of Migration on Collective Action in the Commons: Evidence from Rural China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Chun-Liang Chen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2016•Cited by: 27•References: 7

  • Public Management Research Association

    Frances Stokes, Donald P Moynihan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2014

  • Routledge handbook of public policy

    Eduardo Araral, Scott Fritzen et al.•BOOK•Routledge handbook of public policy•2013

    This Handbook provides a comprehensive global survey of the policy process. Written by an outstanding line up of distinguished scholars and practitioners, the Handbook covers all aspects of the policy process including: Theory - from rational choice to the new institutionalism; Frameworks - network theory, advocacy coalition and development models; Key stages in the process - formulation, implementation and evaluation; Agenda setting and decision…

  • Interrogating the Commons: Introduction to the Special Issue

    Raul P Lejano, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 2

  • Ostrom, Hardin and the commons: A critical appreciation and a revisionist view

    Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2013•Cited by: 14•References: 13

  • Public Management Research Association

    Carolyn J Heinrich, Frances Stokes et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2013

  • Policy and regulatory design for developing countries: A mechanism design and transaction cost approach

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy Sciences•2013•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • What Makes Socio-ecological Systems Robust? An Institutional Analysis of the 2,000 Year-Old Ifugao Society

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 8

Next
  • What Explains Collective Action in the Commons? Theory and Evidence from the Philippines

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•World Development•2008•Cited by: 42•References: 10

  • The Effects of Migration on Collective Action in the Commons: Evidence from Rural China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Chun-Liang Chen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2016•Cited by: 27•References: 7

  • The Strategic Games that Donors and Bureaucrats Play: An Institutional Rational Choice Analysis

    Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2009•Cited by: 18•References: 13

    Foreign aid plays an important role in developing countries, but little is empirically known how it affects incentives of recipient bureaucracies. I provide a model and analytic case study to understand the strategic games that donors and bureaucrats play. My findings are broadly consistent with the theoretical expectations of institutional rational choice: bureaucrats attempt to ensure bureaucratic survival, whereas donors ensure growth of loan …

  • Ostrom, Hardin and the commons: A critical appreciation and a revisionist view

    Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2013•Cited by: 14•References: 13

  • Effects of land fragmentation on the governance of the commons: Theory and evidence from 284 villages and 17 provinces in China

    Open Access•Liangzhen Zang, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2019•Cited by: 13•References: 38

  • Bureaucratic incentives, path dependence, and foreign aid: An empirical institutional analysis of irrigation in the Philippines

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy Sciences•2005•Cited by: 13•References: 2

  • The impacts of land fragmentation on irrigation collective action: Empirical test of the social-ecological system framework in China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Liangzhen Zang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 7

  • Policy and regulatory design for developing countries: A mechanism design and transaction cost approach

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy Sciences•2013•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • The effects of farmland use rights trading and labor outmigration on the governance of the irrigation commons: Evidence from China

    Open Access•Yiqing Su, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 48

  • The mediated effects of urban proximity on collective action in the commons: Theory and evidence from China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Sicheng Chen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2021•Cited by: 5•References: 15

  • Why do cities adopt smart technologies? Contingency theory and evidence from the United States

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Cities•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 30

  • What Makes Socio-ecological Systems Robust? An Institutional Analysis of the 2,000 Year-Old Ifugao Society

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 8

  • Public Provision for Urban Water: Getting Prices and Governance Right

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral, JR EDUARDO ARARAL•ARTICLE•Governance•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Public sector monopolies are often associated with inefficiencies and inability to meet rising demand. Scholars attribute this to fundamental problems associated with public provision: (1) a tradition of below‐cost pricing due to populist pressures, (2) owner–regulator conflicts of interest, and (3) perverse organizational incentives arising from non‐credible threat of bankruptcy, weak competition, rigidities, and agency and performance measureme…

  • Policy responsiveness and its administrative organisation in China

    Yao Liu, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Policy & Politics•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 40

    Scholarly literature on effective policy responsiveness and its administrative organisation in China remains scant. To address this gap, this article explores the administrative elements that impact policy responsiveness, with particular emphasis on the role of response agencies. The authors propose a theoretical framework that underscores two essential dimensions: political authority and interest homogeneity of response agencies. Using online pe…

  • Migration and collective action in the commons: Application of social-ecological system framework with evidence from China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Yiqing Su et al.•ARTICLE•Conservation Ecology•2022•Cited by: 3

    Much is known about collective action in the commons but little is known about the effects of migration as an exogenous shock. We study the case of China where at least 280 million people have migrated from the rural areas to the cities over the last four decades. We apply the social-ecological system (SES) framework along with the theory of collective action using survey data from 1985 households in 20 provinces throughout China. Data was analyz…

  • The failure of water utilities privatization: Synthesis of evidence, analysis and implications

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy and Society•2008•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    During much of the 1990s, water utilities worldwide experienced a wave of privatization. The rationale for this is largely based on two hypotheses: the fiscal hypothesis and the efficiency hypothesis. This article examines the evidence and concludes that water utilities privatization has been a failure

  • Conflict and Cooperation in Global Commons: Theory and Evidence from the Caspian Sea

    Open Access•Serik Orazgaliyev, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•International Journal of the…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 9

    The conventional literature on the commons involves small, local resources such as coastal fisheries, community forestry, small-scale irrigation, and community pasture. We focus on conflict and cooperation in the Caspian Sea – a global commons – involving five claimant countries as well as interests of major powers (the United States, European Union, and China). Building on the work of Stern and Young on the study of conflict and cooperation in g…

  • Interrogating the Commons: Introduction to the Special Issue

    Raul P Lejano, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 2

  • A transaction cost approach to climate adaptation: Insights from Coase, Ostrom and Williamson and evidence from the 400-year old zangjeras

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 10

  • Does geography matter to institutional choice? A comparative study of ancient commons

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Privatization and regulation of public services: A framework for institutional analysis

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy and Society•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    it depends '' Stiglitz (2008)

  • Bureaucratic incentives, path dependence, and foreign aid: An empirical institutional analysis of irrigation in the Philippines

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy Sciences•2005•Cited by: 13•References: 2

  • The Political Economy of Policy Reform in the Philippines: 1992–1998

    Eduardo Araral, Eduardo K Araral•ARTICLE•The Journal of Policy Reform•2006

    From 1992 to 1998, the Philippines saw a period of sweeping policy reforms when 273 economic, social and political legislations were adopted. When and why do policy reforms happen and what explains the scope, pace and sequencing of their implementation? My analytic narrative differs from the literature in its emphasis on: (1) the attributes of the players, particularly the role of leadership; (2) the attributes of the policy; and (3) the politica…

  • Is Foreign Aid Compatible with Good Governance

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy and Society•2007•References: 6

    Is foreign aid compatible with good governance? Using the case of irrigation aid in the Philippines, I hypothesise that aid is embedded in a perverse set of incentives which could undermine the application of good governance principles espoused by donors. My findings suggest that the problems of “moral hazard” and aid fungibility are embedded in irrigation aid. Furthermore, these incentives also drive a vicious cycle in irrigation commonly found …

  • The failure of water utilities privatization: Synthesis of evidence, analysis and implications

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy and Society•2008•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    During much of the 1990s, water utilities worldwide experienced a wave of privatization. The rationale for this is largely based on two hypotheses: the fiscal hypothesis and the efficiency hypothesis. This article examines the evidence and concludes that water utilities privatization has been a failure

  • Public Provision for Urban Water: Getting Prices and Governance Right

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral, JR EDUARDO ARARAL•ARTICLE•Governance•2008•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Public sector monopolies are often associated with inefficiencies and inability to meet rising demand. Scholars attribute this to fundamental problems associated with public provision: (1) a tradition of below‐cost pricing due to populist pressures, (2) owner–regulator conflicts of interest, and (3) perverse organizational incentives arising from non‐credible threat of bankruptcy, weak competition, rigidities, and agency and performance measureme…

  • What Explains Collective Action in the Commons? Theory and Evidence from the Philippines

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•World Development•2008•Cited by: 42•References: 10

  • Privatization and regulation of public services: A framework for institutional analysis

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy and Society•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    it depends '' Stiglitz (2008)

  • The Strategic Games that Donors and Bureaucrats Play: An Institutional Rational Choice Analysis

    Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2009•Cited by: 18•References: 13

    Foreign aid plays an important role in developing countries, but little is empirically known how it affects incentives of recipient bureaucracies. I provide a model and analytic case study to understand the strategic games that donors and bureaucrats play. My findings are broadly consistent with the theoretical expectations of institutional rational choice: bureaucrats attempt to ensure bureaucratic survival, whereas donors ensure growth of loan …

  • A transaction cost approach to climate adaptation: Insights from Coase, Ostrom and Williamson and evidence from the 400-year old zangjeras

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 10

  • Does geography matter to institutional choice? A comparative study of ancient commons

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Routledge handbook of public policy

    Eduardo Araral, Scott Fritzen et al.•BOOK•Routledge handbook of public policy•2013

    This Handbook provides a comprehensive global survey of the policy process. Written by an outstanding line up of distinguished scholars and practitioners, the Handbook covers all aspects of the policy process including: Theory - from rational choice to the new institutionalism; Frameworks - network theory, advocacy coalition and development models; Key stages in the process - formulation, implementation and evaluation; Agenda setting and decision…

  • Interrogating the Commons: Introduction to the Special Issue

    Raul P Lejano, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 2

  • Ostrom, Hardin and the commons: A critical appreciation and a revisionist view

    Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2013•Cited by: 14•References: 13

  • Public Management Research Association

    Carolyn J Heinrich, Frances Stokes et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2013

  • Policy and regulatory design for developing countries: A mechanism design and transaction cost approach

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Policy Sciences•2013•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • What Makes Socio-ecological Systems Robust? An Institutional Analysis of the 2,000 Year-Old Ifugao Society

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Human Ecology•2013•Cited by: 4•References: 8

  • Public Management Research Association

    Frances Stokes, Donald P Moynihan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Public Administration…•2014

  • Reply to: Design principles in commons science: A response to “Ostrom, Hardin and the commons” (Araral)

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2016

  • The Effects of Migration on Collective Action in the Commons: Evidence from Rural China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Chun-Liang Chen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2016•Cited by: 27•References: 7

  • Conflict and Cooperation in Global Commons: Theory and Evidence from the Caspian Sea

    Open Access•Serik Orazgaliyev, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•International Journal of the…•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 9

    The conventional literature on the commons involves small, local resources such as coastal fisheries, community forestry, small-scale irrigation, and community pasture. We focus on conflict and cooperation in the Caspian Sea – a global commons – involving five claimant countries as well as interests of major powers (the United States, European Union, and China). Building on the work of Stern and Young on the study of conflict and cooperation in g…

  • Effects of land fragmentation on the governance of the commons: Theory and evidence from 284 villages and 17 provinces in China

    Open Access•Liangzhen Zang, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2019•Cited by: 13•References: 38

  • Neo‐patrimonialism and Corruption: Evidence from 8,436 Firms in 17 Countries in Sub‐Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Eduardo Araral, Anton Pak et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration Review•2019•References: 27

    This article introduces four innovations to the literature on administrative corruption. First, it employs a neo‐patrimonialism framework by addressing measurement, identification, and endogeneity issues that beset the literature. Second, unlike cross‐country studies, it uses firms as the unit of analysis. Third, unlike the conventional literature, the article uses large‐n (n = 8,436) panel survey data of key informants in 17 countries in sub‐Sah…

  • Can competition-enhancing regulation bridge the quality divide in Internet provision

    Open Access•Lourdes O Montenegro, Eduardo Araral•ARTICLE•Telecommunications Policy•2020

  • The impacts of land fragmentation on irrigation collective action: Empirical test of the social-ecological system framework in China

    Open Access•Yahua Wang, Liangzhen Zang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 7

  • The effects of farmland use rights trading and labor outmigration on the governance of the irrigation commons: Evidence from China

    Open Access•Yiqing Su, Eduardo Araral et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 48

Political science (25 works) · Economics (22 works) · Business (14 works) · Commons (12 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Law (9 works) · Law (9 works) · Public economics (9 works) · Politics (8 works) · Collective action (7 works)

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