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Clifton Makate

Biographic Data

ID1578850
NAMEClifton Makate
GIVEN NAMESClifton
FAMILY NAMEMakate
SIGNATUREMAKATE C
AFFILIATIONSNorwegian University of Life Sciences
ORCID0000-0002-6061-6638
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS42
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • Less effort for extra benefit? Evaluating the impact of conservation agriculture on resource saving and returns across regions and farming systems in Zambia

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Gerard Cornelissen et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2025

  • The dynamics of crop diversity and seed use in the context of recurrent climate shocks and poverty: Seasonal panel data evidence from rural Uganda

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development Perspectives•2025•References: 17

  • Conservation Agriculture and sustainability of smallholder farms in Zimbabwe: Insights from a nationwide survey

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Benjamine Hanyani-Mlambo•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2025•References: 50

    Conservation Agriculture (CA) can promote sustainable smallholder farming by improving yields, enhancing climate resilience and reducing the adverse environmental impact of production. Although the economic dimensions of CA have been extensively studied, its contributions to social and environmental outcomes, such as labour demand and soil health, remain largely unexplored. This study investigates the implementation of CA practices on cultivated …

  • Contribution of Community Seed Banks to farmer seed systems and food security in Northern and Central Malawi

    Open Access•Grace Tione, Ola T Westengen et al.•ARTICLE•Food Policy•2025•References: 4

  • Commercialization of African indigenous vegetables: Evidence from Mashonaland East province, Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Margret Paida Moyo, Simbarashe Tatsvarei et al.•ARTICLE•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

    the study was carried out in Murehwa, Mutoko, and Goromonzi district in Mashonaland east Province, Zimbabwe guided by the objective of analyzing factors that determine commercialization of african indigenous vegetables (aiVs) by smallholder farmers with different characterization.Quantitative techniques were used to collect data from three purposively sampled districts and 250 randomly sampled smallholder farmers using a questionnaire.the fractio…

  • Leaving No Women Behind: Evaluating the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Livelihood Outcomes in Kenya and Ethiopia

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has revolutionised our lives, bringing with it the twin crises of illness and the need for an optimal mix of policies to alleviate its impact on the population. There needs to be more evidence on the effects of the pandemic on livelihood outcomes, including an understanding of whether female-headed families in low-income countries fare worse than their male-headed counterparts during pandemics. Using high-frequency phone s…

  • Evolution of farm-level crop diversification and response to rainfall shocks in smallholder farming: Evidence from Malawi and Tanzania

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 16

    This study investigates how exposure to short and long-term measures of rainfall shocks and past crop diversification decisions influence subsequent diversification in Malawi and Tanzania. We use balanced household panel data combined with corresponding historical monthly weather data to achieve our aim. Crop diversification is studied as a state-contingent risky investment decision that households make before the state of nature is revealed. We …

  • Crops in crises: Shocks shape smallholders' diversification in rural Ethiopia

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    Crop diversity plays a central role in smallholder farmers' ability to cope with and adapt to shocks. Shifting crop varieties and diversifying the crop portfolio are common risk reduction strategies. This paper addresses the influence of covariate climate shocks and idiosyncratic socioeconomic shocks on crop variety use and crop species diversification by smallholder farmers using nationwide balanced panel data (2011/12, 2013/14, & 2015/16) from …

  • Discriminatory effects of gender disparities in improved seed and fertilizer use at the plot-level in Malawi and Tanzania

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Munyaradzi Mutenje•ARTICLE•World Development Perspectives•2021•References: 13

  • Impact of the adoption of conservation practices on cereal consumption in a maize-based farming system in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa

    Open Access•Nelson Mango, Clifton Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Futures•2020•References: 2

    This study concerns the potential impact of the adoption of soil and water conservation technologies on household food security. Our analysis is based on a sample of 312 households in the Chinyanja Triangle using questionnaires. We use Propensity Score Matching to estimate treatment effects of adoption. Results show that the adoption of conservation technologies has significant impact on cereal consumption. The Average Treatment effect on the Tre…

  • Increasing resilience of smallholder farmers to climate change through multiple adoption of proven climate-smart agriculture innovations. Lessons from Southern Africa

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Environmental Management•2019

  • Effective scaling of climate smart agriculture innovations in African smallholder agriculture: A review of approaches, policy and institutional strategy needs

    Open Access•Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2019

  • Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Nelson Mango et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 30

  • Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate•ARTICLE•Technology in Society•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 37

  • Educated Mothers, Well-Fed and Healthy Children? Assessing the Impact of the 1980 School Reform on Dietary Diversity and Nutrition Outcomes of Zimbabwean Children

    Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•The Journal of Development Studies•2018

    We scrutinise the causal influence of schooling on child dietary diversity and nutrition in Zimbabwe using the exogenous variability in schooling prompted by the 1980 education policy, a natural trial fitting a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. We established that a one-year of learning promotes dietary diversity and nutrition even after accounting for plausible mediating factors. Also, education is more liable to impact dietary practices an…

  • Smallholder Farmers' Perceptions on Climate Change and the Use of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 52

    In developing regions with high levels of poverty and a dependence on climate sensitive agriculture, studies focusing on climate change adaptation, planning, and policy processes, have gained relative importance over the years. This study assesses the impact of farmer perceptions regarding climate change on the use of sustainable agricultural practices as an adaptation strategy in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa. In this empirical approac…

  • The impact of prenatal care quality on neonatal, infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2016•References: 30

    The impact of the quality of prenatal care on child mortality outcomes has received less attention in sub-Saharan Africa. This study endeavoured to explore the effect of the quality of prenatal care and its individual components on neonatal, infant and under-five mortality. The empirical analysis uses data from the three most recent waves of the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey for Zimbabwe conducted in 1999, 2005/06 and 20…

  • The causal effect of increased primary schooling on child mortality in Malawi: Universal primary education as a natural experiment

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 16•References: 49

  • The causal effect of increased primary schooling on child mortality in Malawi: Universal primary education as a natural experiment

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 16•References: 49

  • Evolution of farm-level crop diversification and response to rainfall shocks in smallholder farming: Evidence from Malawi and Tanzania

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 16

    This study investigates how exposure to short and long-term measures of rainfall shocks and past crop diversification decisions influence subsequent diversification in Malawi and Tanzania. We use balanced household panel data combined with corresponding historical monthly weather data to achieve our aim. Crop diversification is studied as a state-contingent risky investment decision that households make before the state of nature is revealed. We …

  • Crops in crises: Shocks shape smallholders' diversification in rural Ethiopia

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    Crop diversity plays a central role in smallholder farmers' ability to cope with and adapt to shocks. Shifting crop varieties and diversifying the crop portfolio are common risk reduction strategies. This paper addresses the influence of covariate climate shocks and idiosyncratic socioeconomic shocks on crop variety use and crop species diversification by smallholder farmers using nationwide balanced panel data (2011/12, 2013/14, & 2015/16) from …

  • Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate•ARTICLE•Technology in Society•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 37

  • Smallholder Farmers' Perceptions on Climate Change and the Use of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 52

    In developing regions with high levels of poverty and a dependence on climate sensitive agriculture, studies focusing on climate change adaptation, planning, and policy processes, have gained relative importance over the years. This study assesses the impact of farmer perceptions regarding climate change on the use of sustainable agricultural practices as an adaptation strategy in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa. In this empirical approac…

  • Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Nelson Mango et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 30

  • The impact of prenatal care quality on neonatal, infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2016•References: 30

    The impact of the quality of prenatal care on child mortality outcomes has received less attention in sub-Saharan Africa. This study endeavoured to explore the effect of the quality of prenatal care and its individual components on neonatal, infant and under-five mortality. The empirical analysis uses data from the three most recent waves of the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey for Zimbabwe conducted in 1999, 2005/06 and 20…

  • The causal effect of increased primary schooling on child mortality in Malawi: Universal primary education as a natural experiment

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 16•References: 49

  • Smallholder Farmers' Perceptions on Climate Change and the Use of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 52

    In developing regions with high levels of poverty and a dependence on climate sensitive agriculture, studies focusing on climate change adaptation, planning, and policy processes, have gained relative importance over the years. This study assesses the impact of farmer perceptions regarding climate change on the use of sustainable agricultural practices as an adaptation strategy in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa. In this empirical approac…

  • Educated Mothers, Well-Fed and Healthy Children? Assessing the Impact of the 1980 School Reform on Dietary Diversity and Nutrition Outcomes of Zimbabwean Children

    Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•The Journal of Development Studies•2018

    We scrutinise the causal influence of schooling on child dietary diversity and nutrition in Zimbabwe using the exogenous variability in schooling prompted by the 1980 education policy, a natural trial fitting a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. We established that a one-year of learning promotes dietary diversity and nutrition even after accounting for plausible mediating factors. Also, education is more liable to impact dietary practices an…

  • Increasing resilience of smallholder farmers to climate change through multiple adoption of proven climate-smart agriculture innovations. Lessons from Southern Africa

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Environmental Management•2019

  • Effective scaling of climate smart agriculture innovations in African smallholder agriculture: A review of approaches, policy and institutional strategy needs

    Open Access•Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2019

  • Socioeconomic status connected imbalances in arable land size holding and utilization in smallholder farming in Zimbabwe: Implications for a sustainable rural development

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Nelson Mango et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 30

  • Interceding role of institutional extension services on the livelihood impacts of drought tolerant maize technology adoption in Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Marshall Makate•ARTICLE•Technology in Society•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 37

  • Impact of the adoption of conservation practices on cereal consumption in a maize-based farming system in the Chinyanja Triangle, Southern Africa

    Open Access•Nelson Mango, Clifton Makate et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainable Futures•2020•References: 2

    This study concerns the potential impact of the adoption of soil and water conservation technologies on household food security. Our analysis is based on a sample of 312 households in the Chinyanja Triangle using questionnaires. We use Propensity Score Matching to estimate treatment effects of adoption. Results show that the adoption of conservation technologies has significant impact on cereal consumption. The Average Treatment effect on the Tre…

  • Discriminatory effects of gender disparities in improved seed and fertilizer use at the plot-level in Malawi and Tanzania

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Munyaradzi Mutenje•ARTICLE•World Development Perspectives•2021•References: 13

  • Crops in crises: Shocks shape smallholders' diversification in rural Ethiopia

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    Crop diversity plays a central role in smallholder farmers' ability to cope with and adapt to shocks. Shifting crop varieties and diversifying the crop portfolio are common risk reduction strategies. This paper addresses the influence of covariate climate shocks and idiosyncratic socioeconomic shocks on crop variety use and crop species diversification by smallholder farmers using nationwide balanced panel data (2011/12, 2013/14, & 2015/16) from …

  • Leaving No Women Behind: Evaluating the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Livelihood Outcomes in Kenya and Ethiopia

    Open Access•Marshall Makate, Clifton Makate•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has revolutionised our lives, bringing with it the twin crises of illness and the need for an optimal mix of policies to alleviate its impact on the population. There needs to be more evidence on the effects of the pandemic on livelihood outcomes, including an understanding of whether female-headed families in low-income countries fare worse than their male-headed counterparts during pandemics. Using high-frequency phone s…

  • Evolution of farm-level crop diversification and response to rainfall shocks in smallholder farming: Evidence from Malawi and Tanzania

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2023•Cited by: 8•References: 16

    This study investigates how exposure to short and long-term measures of rainfall shocks and past crop diversification decisions influence subsequent diversification in Malawi and Tanzania. We use balanced household panel data combined with corresponding historical monthly weather data to achieve our aim. Crop diversification is studied as a state-contingent risky investment decision that households make before the state of nature is revealed. We …

  • Commercialization of African indigenous vegetables: Evidence from Mashonaland East province, Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Margret Paida Moyo, Simbarashe Tatsvarei et al.•ARTICLE•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

    the study was carried out in Murehwa, Mutoko, and Goromonzi district in Mashonaland east Province, Zimbabwe guided by the objective of analyzing factors that determine commercialization of african indigenous vegetables (aiVs) by smallholder farmers with different characterization.Quantitative techniques were used to collect data from three purposively sampled districts and 250 randomly sampled smallholder farmers using a questionnaire.the fractio…

  • Less effort for extra benefit? Evaluating the impact of conservation agriculture on resource saving and returns across regions and farming systems in Zambia

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Gerard Cornelissen et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2025

  • The dynamics of crop diversity and seed use in the context of recurrent climate shocks and poverty: Seasonal panel data evidence from rural Uganda

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Arild Angelsen et al.•ARTICLE•World Development Perspectives•2025•References: 17

  • Conservation Agriculture and sustainability of smallholder farms in Zimbabwe: Insights from a nationwide survey

    Open Access•Clifton Makate, Benjamine Hanyani-Mlambo•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2025•References: 50

    Conservation Agriculture (CA) can promote sustainable smallholder farming by improving yields, enhancing climate resilience and reducing the adverse environmental impact of production. Although the economic dimensions of CA have been extensively studied, its contributions to social and environmental outcomes, such as labour demand and soil health, remain largely unexplored. This study investigates the implementation of CA practices on cultivated …

  • Contribution of Community Seed Banks to farmer seed systems and food security in Northern and Central Malawi

    Open Access•Grace Tione, Ola T Westengen et al.•ARTICLE•Food Policy•2025•References: 4

Economics (15 works) · Agricultural Innovations and Practices (12 works) · Agriculture (12 works) · Geography (12 works) · Agricultural economics (9 works) · Business (9 works) · Economic growth (9 works) · Agricultural risk and resilience (8 works) · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare (6 works) · Socioeconomics (6 works)

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