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Jan-Walter De Neve

Biographic Data

ID1592668
NAMEJan-Walter De Neve
GIVEN NAMESJan-Walter
FAMILY NAMEDe Neve
SIGNATUREDE NEVE J
AFFILIATIONSHeidelberg University
ORCID0000-0003-0090-8249
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS31
TOTAL CITATIONS18
AUTHOR COUNT31
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2027
H-INDEX2
  • Reducing early secondary school leaving

    Open Access•Jan-Walter De Neve, Somkeita Pascal Zabre et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2027

    Despite major gains in primary school enrollment across low- and middle-income countries, secondary school completion remains low. We conducted a randomized controlled trial in Burkina Faso to evaluate the effectiveness of three interventions designed to reduce early secondary school leaving: (i) information on the economic and health returns to education, (ii) tailored tutoring, and (iii) conditional cash incentives. The cash intervention signif…

  • Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022

    Open Access•Nowell H Phelps, Rosie Singleton et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2024

    BACKGROUND: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. METHODS: ). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI 2 SD above the median). FINDINGS: From 1990 to 20…

  • “I am adhering to HIV treatment so that I can live to support her”

    Open Access•Henning Schröder, Palesa Mataboge et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2024

    Background: Intergenerational family care, which was upended by the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), may return to a pre-HIV era arrangement as access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) expands and treated adults can once again provide support for older household members. Empirical research has demonstrated positive 'spillover effects' of ART uptake from treated adults to younger generations, yet much less is known about the nature and brea…

  • Strengthening policy engagement when scaling up interventions targeting non-communicable diseases

    Open Access•Anusha Ramani-Chander, Amanda G Thrift et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2024

    Policy engagement is an essential component of implementation research for scaling up interventions targeting non-communicable diseases (NCDs). It refers to the many ways that research team members, implementers and policymakers, who represent government decision-making, connect and interact to explore common interests. Well-conducted engagement activities foster co-production, local contextualization and assist in the successful translation of r…

  • Washing machine ownership and girls' school attendance

    Open Access•Ø Karlsson, Jan-Walter De Neve•ARTICLE•The Journal of Economic Inequality•2024•References: 3

    Excessive work among adolescents may compromise educational development. Without home appliances, household work can take over 50 h a week and an additional 30 h when an infant is present. School-aged girls are often tasked with doing laundry, which is time-consuming and inflexible without a washing machine. We determined the association between washing machine ownership and school attendance among adolescents ages 10-19 years in 19 middle-income…

  • Intergenerational spillover effects of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Henning Schröder, H Manisha Yapa et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2023

    BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) may influence individuals who do not receive the intervention but who are connected in some way to the person who does. Relatively little is known, however, about the size and scope of, what we term, spillover effects of ART. We explored intergenerational spillover effects of ART in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and identified several directions for future research. METHODS: We conducted a scoping review betwee…

  • Joint distribution of child mortality and wealth across 30 sub-Saharan African countries over 2000-2019

    Open Access•Ryoko Sato, Sarah Bolongaita et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2023

    Background: While reductions in child mortality have been observed across sub-Saharan African countries in the last 30 years, narrowing the gaps in under-five mortality across socioeconomic groups also requires an understanding of the multiple associations between health and welfare and socioeconomic drivers. We examined the probability density distributions in under-five mortality within countries and joint pathways of under-five mortality and w…

  • Prevalence of Obesity and Anemia Among Early Adolescents in Junior Secondary Schools

    Open Access•Isabel Mank, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of School Health•2022

    BACKGROUND: The school presents an ideal environment to positively impact the long-term health and nutrition outcomes of early adolescents, who are at risk of obesity and anemia. METHODS: In this cross-sectional survey, we described differences in weight and anemia by sociodemographic, diet and physical activity indicators among 1059 students aged 11 to 15 years from 22 junior secondary schools in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Weight was based on bo…

  • Patterns of multimorbidity in India

    Open Access•Jonas Prenissl, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

    There is a dearth of evidence on the epidemiology of multimorbidity in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of multimorbidity in India and its variation among states and population groups. We analyzed data from a nationally representative household survey conducted in 2015–2016 among individuals aged 15 to 49 years. Multimorbidity was defined as having two or more conditions out of five common chronic mor…

  • Maternal iron-and-folic-acid supplementation and its association with low-birth weight and neonatal mortality in India

    Open Access•Rajesh Kumar Rai, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2022

    Objective: The current study assessed intake of iron-and-folic-acid (IFA) tablet/syrup (grouped into none, Design: The cross-sectional, nationally representative, 2015–2016 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) data were used. Weighted descriptive analysis and multiple binary logistic regression modelling were used. Setting: NFHS-4 covered 640 districts from thirty-seven states and union territories of India. Participants: A total of 120 374 and…

  • The Food and Health Environment in Junior Secondary Schools in Urban Burkina Faso

    Open Access•Joy Mauti, Isabel Mank et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    School enrolment rates have increased globally, making the school environment a unique setting to promote healthy nutrition and eating outcomes among early adolescents. In this cross-sectional study, we describe the food and health environment of junior secondary schools in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso, West Africa). We evaluated the food and health environment using three components: (1) the implementation of health-related policies or guidelines i…

  • The Impact of Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on Patients' Healthcare Expenditures

    Open Access•Janina Isabel Steinert, Shaukat Khan et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

    Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all people living with HIV has important health benefits but implications for the economic aspects of patients' lives are still largely unknown. This stepped-wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial aimed to determine the causal impact of immediate ART initiation on patients' healthcare expenditures in Eswatini. Fourteen healthcare facilities were randomly assigned to transition at one of …

  • Children's education and parental old-age health

    Open Access•Berenike Thomas, Berenike Thoma et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 68

    Previous research has documented intergenerational transmission of human capital from children to parents. Less is known, however, about heterogeneity in this 'upward transmission' in low-resource settings. We examine whether co-resident adult children's education is associated with improved health among older parents in India, using nationally representative data from the 2014 Indian National Sample Survey. Parents of children with tertiary educ…

  • Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017

    Open Access•Joan B Soriano, Parkes J Kendrick et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet Respiratory Medicine•2020

    BACKGROUND: Previous attempts to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases have focused only on specific disease conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. In this study, we aimed to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases globally, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis on geographical and time trends from 1990 to 2017. METHODS: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease…

  • Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019

    Open Access•Gregory A Roth, George A Mensah et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the American College…•2020

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consisten…

  • Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

    Open Access•R Lozano, Nancy Fullman et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2020

    BACKGROUND: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system le…

  • Expansion of HIV testing in Eswatini

    Open Access•Philip J Kitchen, Kate Bärnighausen et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of AIDS Research•2020

    Achieving the United Nations' 90-90-90 goals has proven challenging in most settings and the ambitious 95-95-95 goals seem even more elusive. However, in Eswatini - a lower-middle-income country in sub-Saharan Africa with the highest HIV prevalence in the world - an estimated 92% of people living with HIV know their status. We conducted 26 in-depth interviews with stakeholders from policy, implementation, donor, local advocacy and academic sector…

  • Past, present, and future of global health financing

    Open Access•Alenda Y Chang, Angela Y Chang et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2019

    BACKGROUND: Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending in each country are a key input for health policy and planning, and are necessary to support the achievement of national and international health goals. Previous studies have tracked past and projected future health spending until 2040 and shown that, with economic development, countries tend to spend more on health per capita, with a decreasing share of spending from developme…

  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories

    Open Access•Tahvi D Frank, Tahvi Frank et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet HIV•2019

    BACKGROUND: Understanding the patterns of HIV/AIDS epidemics is crucial to tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts in countries. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, mortality, and coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for 1980-2017 and forecast these estimates to 2030 for 195 countries and territories. METHODS: We determined a modelling strategy for ea…

  • The interaction between district-level development and individual-level socioeconomic gradients of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India

    Open Access•Lara Jung, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 55

  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017

    Open Access•Daniel Dicker, Grant Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). Previous iterations of the GBD used population estimates from UNPOP, which were not derived in a way that was internally consistent wit…

  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017

    Open Access•Gregory A Roth, D Abate et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Global development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, for selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in the year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use of newly available data and improved methods. GBD …

  • Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016

    Open Access•Max Griswold, Max G Griswold et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive approach to health accounting within the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we generated improved estimates of alcohol use and alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjus…

  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017

    Open Access•Jeffrey D Stanaway, Ashkan Afshin et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associatio…

  • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (Dalys) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (Hale) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017

    Open Access•Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, D Abate et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure o…

Next
  • Offspring schooling associated with increased parental survival in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    Open Access•Jan-Walter De Neve, Guy Harling•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 13•References: 57

  • The interaction between district-level development and individual-level socioeconomic gradients of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India

    Open Access•Lara Jung, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 55

  • Children's education and parental old-age health

    Open Access•Berenike Thomas, Berenike Thoma et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 68

    Previous research has documented intergenerational transmission of human capital from children to parents. Less is known, however, about heterogeneity in this 'upward transmission' in low-resource settings. We examine whether co-resident adult children's education is associated with improved health among older parents in India, using nationally representative data from the 2014 Indian National Sample Survey. Parents of children with tertiary educ…

  • Spillovers between siblings and from offspring to parents are understudied

    Open Access•Jan-Walter De Neve, Ichiro Kawachi•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017

  • Distrusting community health workers with confidential health information

    Open Access•Pascal Geldsetzer, Maria Vaikath et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2017•References: 21

    BACKGROUND: Patients are unlikely to share the personal information that is critical for effective healthcare, if they do not trust that this information will remain confidential. Trust in confidentiality may be particularly low in interactions with community health workers (CHW) because CHW deliver healthcare outside the clinic setting. This study aims to determine the proportion of Swaziland's population that does not trust the national CHW cad…

  • Offspring schooling associated with increased parental survival in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    Open Access•Jan-Walter De Neve, Guy Harling•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 13•References: 57

  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017

    Open Access•Daniel Dicker, Grant Nguyen et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). Previous iterations of the GBD used population estimates from UNPOP, which were not derived in a way that was internally consistent wit…

  • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017

    Open Access•Gregory A Roth, D Abate et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Global development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, for selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in the year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use of newly available data and improved methods. GBD …

  • Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016

    Open Access•Max Griswold, Max G Griswold et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive approach to health accounting within the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we generated improved estimates of alcohol use and alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjus…

  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017

    Open Access•Jeffrey D Stanaway, Ashkan Afshin et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associatio…

  • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (Dalys) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (Hale) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017

    Open Access•Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, D Abate et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure o…

  • Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations

    Open Access•Nancy Fullman, Jamal A Yearwood et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: A key component of achieving universal health coverage is ensuring that all populations have access to quality health care. Examining where gains have occurred or progress has faltered across and within countries is crucial to guiding decisions and strategies for future improvement. We used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) to assess personal health-care access and quality with the Healthc…

  • Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories

    Open Access•R Lozano, Nancy Fullman et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: Efforts to establish the 2015 baseline and monitor early implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight both great potential for and threats to improving health by 2030. To fully deliver on the SDG aim of "leaving no one behind", it is increasingly important to examine the health-related SDGs beyond national-level estimates. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2…

  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017

    Open Access•L James, Spencer L James et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2018

    BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal…

  • Past, present, and future of global health financing

    Open Access•Alenda Y Chang, Angela Y Chang et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2019

    BACKGROUND: Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending in each country are a key input for health policy and planning, and are necessary to support the achievement of national and international health goals. Previous studies have tracked past and projected future health spending until 2040 and shown that, with economic development, countries tend to spend more on health per capita, with a decreasing share of spending from developme…

  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories

    Open Access•Tahvi D Frank, Tahvi Frank et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet HIV•2019

    BACKGROUND: Understanding the patterns of HIV/AIDS epidemics is crucial to tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts in countries. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, mortality, and coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for 1980-2017 and forecast these estimates to 2030 for 195 countries and territories. METHODS: We determined a modelling strategy for ea…

  • The interaction between district-level development and individual-level socioeconomic gradients of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India

    Open Access•Lara Jung, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 55

  • Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990–2017

    Open Access•Joan B Soriano, Parkes J Kendrick et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet Respiratory Medicine•2020

    BACKGROUND: Previous attempts to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases have focused only on specific disease conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. In this study, we aimed to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases globally, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis on geographical and time trends from 1990 to 2017. METHODS: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease…

  • Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019

    Open Access•Gregory A Roth, George A Mensah et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of the American College…•2020

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consisten…

  • Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019

    Open Access•R Lozano, Nancy Fullman et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2020

    BACKGROUND: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system le…

  • Expansion of HIV testing in Eswatini

    Open Access•Philip J Kitchen, Kate Bärnighausen et al.•ARTICLE•African Journal of AIDS Research•2020

    Achieving the United Nations' 90-90-90 goals has proven challenging in most settings and the ambitious 95-95-95 goals seem even more elusive. However, in Eswatini - a lower-middle-income country in sub-Saharan Africa with the highest HIV prevalence in the world - an estimated 92% of people living with HIV know their status. We conducted 26 in-depth interviews with stakeholders from policy, implementation, donor, local advocacy and academic sector…

  • The Food and Health Environment in Junior Secondary Schools in Urban Burkina Faso

    Open Access•Joy Mauti, Isabel Mank et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    School enrolment rates have increased globally, making the school environment a unique setting to promote healthy nutrition and eating outcomes among early adolescents. In this cross-sectional study, we describe the food and health environment of junior secondary schools in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso, West Africa). We evaluated the food and health environment using three components: (1) the implementation of health-related policies or guidelines i…

  • The Impact of Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on Patients' Healthcare Expenditures

    Open Access•Janina Isabel Steinert, Shaukat Khan et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

    Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all people living with HIV has important health benefits but implications for the economic aspects of patients' lives are still largely unknown. This stepped-wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial aimed to determine the causal impact of immediate ART initiation on patients' healthcare expenditures in Eswatini. Fourteen healthcare facilities were randomly assigned to transition at one of …

  • Children's education and parental old-age health

    Open Access•Berenike Thomas, Berenike Thoma et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 68

    Previous research has documented intergenerational transmission of human capital from children to parents. Less is known, however, about heterogeneity in this 'upward transmission' in low-resource settings. We examine whether co-resident adult children's education is associated with improved health among older parents in India, using nationally representative data from the 2014 Indian National Sample Survey. Parents of children with tertiary educ…

  • Prevalence of Obesity and Anemia Among Early Adolescents in Junior Secondary Schools

    Open Access•Isabel Mank, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of School Health•2022

    BACKGROUND: The school presents an ideal environment to positively impact the long-term health and nutrition outcomes of early adolescents, who are at risk of obesity and anemia. METHODS: In this cross-sectional survey, we described differences in weight and anemia by sociodemographic, diet and physical activity indicators among 1059 students aged 11 to 15 years from 22 junior secondary schools in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Weight was based on bo…

  • Patterns of multimorbidity in India

    Open Access•Jonas Prenissl, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

    There is a dearth of evidence on the epidemiology of multimorbidity in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of multimorbidity in India and its variation among states and population groups. We analyzed data from a nationally representative household survey conducted in 2015–2016 among individuals aged 15 to 49 years. Multimorbidity was defined as having two or more conditions out of five common chronic mor…

  • Maternal iron-and-folic-acid supplementation and its association with low-birth weight and neonatal mortality in India

    Open Access•Rajesh Kumar Rai, Jan-Walter De Neve et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2022

    Objective: The current study assessed intake of iron-and-folic-acid (IFA) tablet/syrup (grouped into none, Design: The cross-sectional, nationally representative, 2015–2016 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) data were used. Weighted descriptive analysis and multiple binary logistic regression modelling were used. Setting: NFHS-4 covered 640 districts from thirty-seven states and union territories of India. Participants: A total of 120 374 and…

  • Intergenerational spillover effects of antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Henning Schröder, H Manisha Yapa et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2023

    BACKGROUND: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) may influence individuals who do not receive the intervention but who are connected in some way to the person who does. Relatively little is known, however, about the size and scope of, what we term, spillover effects of ART. We explored intergenerational spillover effects of ART in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and identified several directions for future research. METHODS: We conducted a scoping review betwee…

Medicine (25 works) · Environmental health (20 works) · Population (17 works) · Demography (16 works) · Economic growth (11 works) · Economics (10 works) · Public health (10 works) · Burden of disease (8 works) · Geography (8 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (8 works)

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