Kim Bowes
Biographic Data
| ID | 1601355 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Kim Bowes |
| GIVEN NAMES | Kim |
| FAMILY NAME | Bowes |
| SIGNATURE | BOWES K |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Pennsylvania |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 20 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 21 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 19 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2000 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
War and Community in Late Antiquity
Late Antiquity (ca. 250–600 CE) was a world at war: barbarian migrations, civil wars, raids, and increasingly porous frontiers affected millions of its inhabitants. While military and political historians have long grappled with this history, scholars of late antique society and culture rarely interrogate the consequences of near constant warfare on civilian populations, fighting forces, and the built environment. War and Community in Late Antiqu…
Surviving Rome: The Economic Lives of the Ninety Percent
A radical revision—and worker’s-eye view—of everything we thought we knew about the ancient Roman economy The story of ancient Rome is predominantly one of great men with great fortunes. Surviving Rome unearths another history, one of ordinary Romans, who worked with their hands and survived through a combination of grit and grinding labor. Focusing on the working majority, Kim Bowes tells the stories of people like the tenant farmer Epimachus, F…
The “Health Problem” in Roman Economic History: A Prolegomenon
Valuing Labour in Greco-Roman Antiquity
How did ancient Greeks and Romans regard work? It has long been assumed that elite thinkers disparaged physical work, and that working people rarely commented on their own labors. The papers in this volume challenge these notions by investigating philosophical, literary and working people’s own complex ideas about what it meant to work. From Plato’s terminology of labor to Roman prostitutes’ self-proclaimed pride in their work, these chapters fin…
Practice beyond category: Archaeologies of Labor
Tracking liquid savings at Pompeii: The coin hoard data
This article examines the newly published data on coin hoards from Pompeii, focusing on coins and other objects found on victims, and hoards from so-called savings boxes. Most of the work on savings or capital in the Roman world has focused on the size and composition of elite fortunes and the nature and extent of credit and monetization writ large. The article uses the Pompeii coin data set to examine the extent and nature of liquid savings held…
Roman agriculture from above and below
We’ve often imagined that Romans engaged in two different sets of agricultural practices—peasant subsistence and elite surplus production for the market. This chapter suggests that the binary is overstated. New work on the agronomic texts penned by elites as well as the material remains from smallholders describes a world of shared agricultural praxis, where the fundamental, and particularly Roman, techniques of soil and water maintenance, intens…
Tracking consumption at Pompeii: The graffiti lists
This paper examines five graffiti expense lists from Pompeii for information on the habits of consumption in the Vesuvian cities. It is intended as a contribution to the growing literature on economic well-being in Pompeii, focusing on the diet and consumption strategies of the nonelite Roman majority. These lists provide rare quantitative evidence for a portion of a whole diet, as well as nonfood expenses. They also shed light on the place of ce…
Early Islamic North Africa: A New Perspective
This volume proposes a new approach to the Arab conquests and the spread of Islam in North Africa. In recent years, those studying the Islamic world have shown that the coming of Islam was not marked by devastation or decline, but rather by considerable cultural and economic continuity. In North Africa, with continuity came significant change. Corisande Fenwick argues that the establishment of Muslim rule also coincided with a phase of intense ur…
Villas, Taxes and Trade in Fourth Century Hispania
Many current models of the Roman economy are predicated on a bleak Late Antiquity, including Hopkins’ “taxes and trade” model. These models have yet to reckon with an uptick in economic matrices in the early 4th. This article addresses one piece of this puzzle, namely, expansion of villa construction in Hispania. The articles argues that this expansion was tied to increased imperial presence and intensified taxation, and produced a band of social…
Excavating the Roman peasant II: Excavations at Case Nuove, Cinigiano (GR)
This report details the survey, excavations and materials analysis carried out at Case Nuove (GR) in Tuscany, a site identified by surface survey as a possible rural house, but which excavation and materials analysis suggest was a small-scale agro-processing point of late Republican date. Through accompanying analysis of pollen and land-use data, the article considers the problems this type of site — the stand-alone agro-processing point — presen…
Preliminary report on Sofiana/ mansio Philosophiana in the hinterland of Piazza Armerina
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Excavating the Roman Peasant I: Excavations at Pievina (Gr)
Begun in 2009, the Roman Peasant Project was designed to excavate the smallest sites found in field survey and to analyse the diet, economies, land use and landscapes of the Roman peasant. The Project's excavations at the site of Pievina are presented here, and suggest a more complex image of Roman peasant life in the late Republic and late antiquity than current assumptions would anticipate, including surplus production, a high degree of monetiz…
Early Christian Archaeology: A State of the Field
This article considers the history and trajectory of early Christian archaeology. Focusing principally on the built environment, it addresses the status of research on third-century Christiandomus ecclesiaeor house churches, urban topography, Christian euergetism, pagan/Christian temple conversion, monasticism and pilgrimage, parish churches, and rural Christianity. It suggests that this largely conservative field continues to wrestle with its re…
Hispania in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives
Rethinking the later Roman landscape
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
An amphitheatre and its afterlives: Survey and excavation in the Durres amphitheatre
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Santa Maria in Civita revisited
UNA RILETTURA DI SANTA MARIA IN CIVITA Questa nota riesamina l'archeologia del sito di nono secolo situato in cima alla collina di Santa Maria in Civita e giunge alia conclusione, sulla base di quanto ora visibile — risultato di un'intensa attivita agricola —, che il sito era occupato da tre unita separate, una chiesa e due comprensori residenziali
Ivory Lists: Consular diptychs, Christian appropriation and polemics of time in Late Antiquity
This article offers a new interpretation of the function of ivory consular diptychs. An examination of ancient texts and visual sources show that consular diptychs originally held fasti consulares , or consular lists, within their leaves. This function forces us to re‐evaluate the significance of the images displayed on diptych covers, and reveals that the consular diptych and even the consulate itself were connected to Late Antiquity’s abiding o…
New excavations in the East Church at Halutza (Elusa): Preliminary report
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Excavating the Roman peasant II: Excavations at Case Nuove, Cinigiano (GR)
This report details the survey, excavations and materials analysis carried out at Case Nuove (GR) in Tuscany, a site identified by surface survey as a possible rural house, but which excavation and materials analysis suggest was a small-scale agro-processing point of late Republican date. Through accompanying analysis of pollen and land-use data, the article considers the problems this type of site — the stand-alone agro-processing point — presen…
Excavating the Roman Peasant I: Excavations at Pievina (Gr)
Begun in 2009, the Roman Peasant Project was designed to excavate the smallest sites found in field survey and to analyse the diet, economies, land use and landscapes of the Roman peasant. The Project's excavations at the site of Pievina are presented here, and suggest a more complex image of Roman peasant life in the late Republic and late antiquity than current assumptions would anticipate, including surplus production, a high degree of monetiz…
Rethinking the later Roman landscape
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
An amphitheatre and its afterlives: Survey and excavation in the Durres amphitheatre
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
New excavations in the East Church at Halutza (Elusa): Preliminary report
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Preliminary report on Sofiana/ mansio Philosophiana in the hinterland of Piazza Armerina
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
New excavations in the East Church at Halutza (Elusa): Preliminary report
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Ivory Lists: Consular diptychs, Christian appropriation and polemics of time in Late Antiquity
This article offers a new interpretation of the function of ivory consular diptychs. An examination of ancient texts and visual sources show that consular diptychs originally held fasti consulares , or consular lists, within their leaves. This function forces us to re‐evaluate the significance of the images displayed on diptych covers, and reveals that the consular diptych and even the consulate itself were connected to Late Antiquity’s abiding o…
Santa Maria in Civita revisited
UNA RILETTURA DI SANTA MARIA IN CIVITA Questa nota riesamina l'archeologia del sito di nono secolo situato in cima alla collina di Santa Maria in Civita e giunge alia conclusione, sulla base di quanto ora visibile — risultato di un'intensa attivita agricola —, che il sito era occupato da tre unita separate, una chiesa e due comprensori residenziali
An amphitheatre and its afterlives: Survey and excavation in the Durres amphitheatre
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Hispania in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives
Rethinking the later Roman landscape
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Early Christian Archaeology: A State of the Field
This article considers the history and trajectory of early Christian archaeology. Focusing principally on the built environment, it addresses the status of research on third-century Christiandomus ecclesiaeor house churches, urban topography, Christian euergetism, pagan/Christian temple conversion, monasticism and pilgrimage, parish churches, and rural Christianity. It suggests that this largely conservative field continues to wrestle with its re…
Preliminary report on Sofiana/ mansio Philosophiana in the hinterland of Piazza Armerina
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Excavating the Roman Peasant I: Excavations at Pievina (Gr)
Begun in 2009, the Roman Peasant Project was designed to excavate the smallest sites found in field survey and to analyse the diet, economies, land use and landscapes of the Roman peasant. The Project's excavations at the site of Pievina are presented here, and suggest a more complex image of Roman peasant life in the late Republic and late antiquity than current assumptions would anticipate, including surplus production, a high degree of monetiz…
Excavating the Roman peasant II: Excavations at Case Nuove, Cinigiano (GR)
This report details the survey, excavations and materials analysis carried out at Case Nuove (GR) in Tuscany, a site identified by surface survey as a possible rural house, but which excavation and materials analysis suggest was a small-scale agro-processing point of late Republican date. Through accompanying analysis of pollen and land-use data, the article considers the problems this type of site — the stand-alone agro-processing point — presen…
Villas, Taxes and Trade in Fourth Century Hispania
Many current models of the Roman economy are predicated on a bleak Late Antiquity, including Hopkins’ “taxes and trade” model. These models have yet to reckon with an uptick in economic matrices in the early 4th. This article addresses one piece of this puzzle, namely, expansion of villa construction in Hispania. The articles argues that this expansion was tied to increased imperial presence and intensified taxation, and produced a band of social…
Early Islamic North Africa: A New Perspective
This volume proposes a new approach to the Arab conquests and the spread of Islam in North Africa. In recent years, those studying the Islamic world have shown that the coming of Islam was not marked by devastation or decline, but rather by considerable cultural and economic continuity. In North Africa, with continuity came significant change. Corisande Fenwick argues that the establishment of Muslim rule also coincided with a phase of intense ur…
Roman agriculture from above and below
We’ve often imagined that Romans engaged in two different sets of agricultural practices—peasant subsistence and elite surplus production for the market. This chapter suggests that the binary is overstated. New work on the agronomic texts penned by elites as well as the material remains from smallholders describes a world of shared agricultural praxis, where the fundamental, and particularly Roman, techniques of soil and water maintenance, intens…
Tracking consumption at Pompeii: The graffiti lists
This paper examines five graffiti expense lists from Pompeii for information on the habits of consumption in the Vesuvian cities. It is intended as a contribution to the growing literature on economic well-being in Pompeii, focusing on the diet and consumption strategies of the nonelite Roman majority. These lists provide rare quantitative evidence for a portion of a whole diet, as well as nonfood expenses. They also shed light on the place of ce…
Tracking liquid savings at Pompeii: The coin hoard data
This article examines the newly published data on coin hoards from Pompeii, focusing on coins and other objects found on victims, and hoards from so-called savings boxes. Most of the work on savings or capital in the Roman world has focused on the size and composition of elite fortunes and the nature and extent of credit and monetization writ large. The article uses the Pompeii coin data set to examine the extent and nature of liquid savings held…
Valuing Labour in Greco-Roman Antiquity
How did ancient Greeks and Romans regard work? It has long been assumed that elite thinkers disparaged physical work, and that working people rarely commented on their own labors. The papers in this volume challenge these notions by investigating philosophical, literary and working people’s own complex ideas about what it meant to work. From Plato’s terminology of labor to Roman prostitutes’ self-proclaimed pride in their work, these chapters fin…
Practice beyond category: Archaeologies of Labor
The “Health Problem” in Roman Economic History: A Prolegomenon
Surviving Rome: The Economic Lives of the Ninety Percent
A radical revision—and worker’s-eye view—of everything we thought we knew about the ancient Roman economy The story of ancient Rome is predominantly one of great men with great fortunes. Surviving Rome unearths another history, one of ordinary Romans, who worked with their hands and survived through a combination of grit and grinding labor. Focusing on the working majority, Kim Bowes tells the stories of people like the tenant farmer Epimachus, F…
War and Community in Late Antiquity
Late Antiquity (ca. 250–600 CE) was a world at war: barbarian migrations, civil wars, raids, and increasingly porous frontiers affected millions of its inhabitants. While military and political historians have long grappled with this history, scholars of late antique society and culture rarely interrogate the consequences of near constant warfare on civilian populations, fighting forces, and the built environment. War and Community in Late Antiqu…
Archaeology (11 works) · Classical Antiquity Studies (11 works) · History (10 works) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (9 works) · Geography (8 works) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (6 works) · Art (6 works) · History (6 works) · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome (5 works) · Ancient history (4 works)