Alan H Simmons
Biographic Data
| ID | 160719 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alan H Simmons |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alan H |
| FAMILY NAME | Simmons |
| SIGNATURE | SIMMONS A H |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Nevada, Las Vegas |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4892-9658 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 49 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 170 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 49 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Ran Barkai and Eyal Halfon. They Were Here Before Us: Stories from our Fairst Million Years (2024)
From hippos to cattle: The fragile relationship of early cypriots with their animals
Comment on “Population dynamics on Aetokremnos hippos of Cyprus or have Cypriots ever tasted hippo meat? [Quat. Int. 568 (2020) 55–64]”
Autumn/winter births in traditional and Pre-Pottery Neolithic caprine husbandry in Cyprus: Evidence from ethnography and stable isotopes
Neolithic Kritou Marottou- Ais Giorkis , Cyprus—Living in the Uplands
For many years, the “Neolithic Package” was believed to be a latecomer to the Mediterranean islands. The oldest Neolithic remains were those from the Cypriot aceramic Khirokitia Culture, starting around 7000 cal b.c. Late by mainland standards, the Khirokitia Culture had few parallels with either the Levantine or Anatolian mainland from which it derived. Recent research, however, has revolutionized perspectives on the colonization of these island…
Joint Custody: An Archaeological Park at Neolithic Ghwair I, Jordan
Archaeological parks have enjoyed considerable success in both presenting excavation results to the public and, often, in benefiting local communities. While many such parks focus on large and visually impressive sites, smaller sites also can benefit from this approach to archaeological presentation. Here, we present the results of a modest park at the Pre-Pottery Neolithic site of Ghwair I in the remote Wadi Faynan of southern Jordan. The park w…
Ais Giorkis: An unusual early Neolithic settlement in Cyprus
For over a century, archaeologists have been intrigued by the inception of food production and sedentary lifeways, the so-called "Neolithic Revolution." Research focused on the Near Eastern and Anatolian mainlands has documented some of the earliest Neolithic cultures known. The adjacent Mediterranean islands were generally believed to have been late recipients of Neolithic economies. Recent research challenges this by establishing both Late Epip…
Crop introduction and accelerated island evolution: Archaeobotanical evidence from ‘Ais Yiorkis and Pre-Pottery Neolithic Cyprus
Art and Society in Cyprus from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age . Joanna S. Smith
Moving Heaven and Earth: Landscape, Death and Memory in the Aceramic Neolithic of Cyprus . Paula Louise Jones
Until the cows come home: Cattle and Early Neolithic Cyprus
The Neolithic of Cyprus has long been regarded as something of an ‘oddity’ with little relevance to the broader Near Eastern Neolithic world. It was believed that the ‘Neolithic package’ arrived on the island relatively late and, at least in terms of domestic fauna, there was little to distinguish it from the mainland, except for the lack of cattle. Research over the past several years, however, has challenged this perspective, first demonstratin…
A Social Archaeology of Households in Neolithic Greece: An Anthropological Approach . Stella G. Souvatzi
Civilizing Climate: Social Responses to Climate Change in the Ancient Near East . Arlene Miller Rosen
American Researchers and the Earliest Cypriots
Territories, Boundaries and Cultures in the Neolithic Near East . S. K. Kozlowski and O. Aurenche
Not such a new light: A response to Ammerman and Noller
Ammerman and Noller (2005 Ammerman, A. and Noller, J. 2005. New light on Aetokremnos. World Archaeology, 37(4): 533–543. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) question several aspects of investigations at the early Holocene site of Akrotiri Aetokremnos in Cyprus. Here we address their criticisms, paying particular attention to three ambiguities that they noted. We also suggest that their claim to having discovered cont…
An Informal Survey of Distant Education in Anthropology
Ghwair I: A Small, Complex Neolithic Community in Southern Jordan
The past several years have witnessed exciting developments in defining the transition to food production in the Near East. In particula1; the documentation of large mega-sites has caused considerable revision in our comprehension of the trajectory of early Neolithic village life. At the same time, recent excavations at smaller villages have also provided considerable new data. One such site is Ghwair I, a small but exceptionally preserved Pre-Po…
Archaeology under Dictatorship
Archaeology under Dictatorship. Michael L. Galaty and Charles Watkinson, eds. New York: Kluwer/Plenum, 2004. 218 pp
The Colonisation and Settlement of Cyprus: Investigations at Kissonerga-Mylouthkia, 1976-1996 . Edgar Peltenburg
Faunal Extinction in an Island Society: Pygmy Hippopotamus Hunters of Cyprus
The Dating of Akortiri Aetokremnos
Wadi Shuʿeib, A Large Neolithic Community in Central Jordan: Final Report of Test Investigations
Wadi Shuʿeib is one of the huge Neolithic "mega-sites" that have been investigated in the Levantine Near East in recent years. The site, located in the central Jordanian highlands, was test excavated over two seasons. Although these were only limited excavations, they demonstrated that Wadi Shuʿeib is a large Neolithic settlement that spans the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (Middle and Late phases), the Pre-Pottery Neolithic C, and the Pottery Neolithi…
Yiftaḥʾel: Salvage and Rescue Excavations at a Prehistoric Village in Lower Galilee, Israel . Eliot Braun
Prehistoric occupation of Late Quaternary landscapes near Kharga Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt
A systematic geoarchaeological survey conducted north of Kharga Oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt recorded all prehistoric sites in eight transects over a total area of 30 km2. The survey focused on the entire range of landscapes along the fringe of the Libyan Plateau, an area previously assumed by researchers to be uninhabitable. Our objective was to determine the distribution and cultural affiliations of prehistoric sites in relation to diff…
Neolithic Cultures at 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan
New Evidence for the Early Use of Cultigens in the American Southwest
Recent excavations near Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico have yielded evidence for the use of cultigens by the early second millennium B.C. and continuing into the first millennium B.C. This information comes from four sites, all of which have been radiocarbon dated. The evidence for the oldest use of a cultigen, maize, is in the form of pollen; however, macrobotanical specimens of maize or squash were also recovered from sites dating to t…
Autumn/winter births in traditional and Pre-Pottery Neolithic caprine husbandry in Cyprus: Evidence from ethnography and stable isotopes
Production, Location, and Integration in Bronze Age Cyprus [and Comments and Reply]
What mean these Bones ? Behavioral implications of gazelles' remains from archaeological sites
The significance of animal behavioral patterns is a factor frequently overlooked by archaeologists attempting to interpret faunal remains from a site. In many Near Eastern sites, gazelle remains form a significant portion of the faunal assemblages. Several authors have generated models to explain this phenomenon but they have largely ignored behavioral parameters. Behavioral data are presented on living gazelle populations from Israel. Topics con…
Ghwair I: A Small, Complex Neolithic Community in Southern Jordan
The past several years have witnessed exciting developments in defining the transition to food production in the Near East. In particula1; the documentation of large mega-sites has caused considerable revision in our comprehension of the trajectory of early Neolithic village life. At the same time, recent excavations at smaller villages have also provided considerable new data. One such site is Ghwair I, a small but exceptionally preserved Pre-Po…
Crop introduction and accelerated island evolution: Archaeobotanical evidence from ‘Ais Yiorkis and Pre-Pottery Neolithic Cyprus
Not such a new light: A response to Ammerman and Noller
Ammerman and Noller (2005 Ammerman, A. and Noller, J. 2005. New light on Aetokremnos. World Archaeology, 37(4): 533–543. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) question several aspects of investigations at the early Holocene site of Akrotiri Aetokremnos in Cyprus. Here we address their criticisms, paying particular attention to three ambiguities that they noted. We also suggest that their claim to having discovered cont…
Humans, island colonization and Pleistocene extinctions in the Mediterranean: The view from AkrotiriAetokremnos, Cyprus
The rôle played by humans in the extinction of late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna is a controversial topic (Diamond 1989; Grayson 1989; Martin & Klein 1984), and actual archaeological data for a human factor are quite rare. Recent multidisciplinary excavations in Cyprus, however, suggest that people were at least partially responsible for the extinction of local endemics, primarily pygmy hippopotamus (Phanourios minutus
Ais Giorkis: An unusual early Neolithic settlement in Cyprus
For over a century, archaeologists have been intrigued by the inception of food production and sedentary lifeways, the so-called "Neolithic Revolution." Research focused on the Near Eastern and Anatolian mainlands has documented some of the earliest Neolithic cultures known. The adjacent Mediterranean islands were generally believed to have been late recipients of Neolithic economies. Recent research challenges this by establishing both Late Epip…
Of Tiny Hippos, Large Cows and Early Colonists in Cyprus
Sorry, no abstract text available
Until the cows come home: Cattle and Early Neolithic Cyprus
The Neolithic of Cyprus has long been regarded as something of an ‘oddity’ with little relevance to the broader Near Eastern Neolithic world. It was believed that the ‘Neolithic package’ arrived on the island relatively late and, at least in terms of domestic fauna, there was little to distinguish it from the mainland, except for the lack of cattle. Research over the past several years, however, has challenged this perspective, first demonstratin…
Excavations at Prehistoric Sites on the Navajo Indian Irrigation Project, Northwestern New Mexico
Joint Custody: An Archaeological Park at Neolithic Ghwair I, Jordan
Archaeological parks have enjoyed considerable success in both presenting excavation results to the public and, often, in benefiting local communities. While many such parks focus on large and visually impressive sites, smaller sites also can benefit from this approach to archaeological presentation. Here, we present the results of a modest park at the Pre-Pottery Neolithic site of Ghwair I in the remote Wadi Faynan of southern Jordan. The park w…
American Researchers and the Earliest Cypriots
Archaeology under Dictatorship
Archaeology under Dictatorship. Michael L. Galaty and Charles Watkinson, eds. New York: Kluwer/Plenum, 2004. 218 pp
Whose Myth? Archaeological Data, Interpretations, and Implications for the Human Association with Extinct Pleistocene Fauna at Akrotiri Aetokremnos, Greece
Field Report: A Plastered Human Skull from Neolithic 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan
Excavations in 1988 at Neolithic 'Ain Ghazal in central Jordan have recovered a well-preserved specimen of a plastered human cranium. This conforms to other examples known from Levantine Neolithic sites, notably Jericho. The 'Ain Ghazal skull adds to a very limited assemblage of comparanda, and allows rare insight into both ritual and artistic behaviors
What mean these Bones ? Behavioral implications of gazelles' remains from archaeological sites
The significance of animal behavioral patterns is a factor frequently overlooked by archaeologists attempting to interpret faunal remains from a site. In many Near Eastern sites, gazelle remains form a significant portion of the faunal assemblages. Several authors have generated models to explain this phenomenon but they have largely ignored behavioral parameters. Behavioral data are presented on living gazelle populations from Israel. Topics con…
A Paleosubsistence Model for Early Neolithic Occupation of the Western Negev Desert
Big Buck Archaeology: Some Ethical Considerations
While McCormick's view may be too pessimistic for some advoccates of public archeology, it is important for public relations needs, especially when large-scale "mega-buck" projects come under intense public scrutiny, as in a recent GAO review of some large contract archeology projects. In cases like this we find that the profession and the discipline are in disarray, with no united front available to support an acceptable approach to data recover…
Tools for Thought: Some Comments on the Analysis of Puebloan Chipped Stone Assemblages
Using chipped stone assemblages from five Puebloan sites located in central Arizona, an analysis of both tools and waste materials was recently undertaken as part of the Arizona Public Service Cholla Project. Based on this study we suggest that much of the use of chipped stone was opportunistic and that few formal tool types exist. Viewing data from other assemblages this pattern appears confirmed for much of the Puebloan Southwest. The investiga…
Excavations at Prehistoric Sites on the Navajo Indian Irrigation Project, Northwestern New Mexico
The results of a large excavation project in the San Juan Basin of NW New Mexico are summarized in this article. Discussion is limited to prehistoric and protohistoric sites, 22 of which were excavated. The majority of the remains are small, surface aceramic sites that are believed to relate to the Archaic Cultural Complex. These sites reflect a specialized adaptive strategy focusing on seasonal mobility and the exploitation of resources occurrin…
Excavations at Prehistoric Sites on the Navajo Indian Irrigation Project, Northwestern New Mexico
Neolithic 'Ain Ghazal (Jordan): Interim Report on the First Two Seasons, 1982-1983
Neolithic 'Ain Ghazal (Jordan): Interim Report on the First Two Seasons, 1982–1983
In 1974 road construction near Amman, Jordan, revealed the large Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site of 'Ain Ghazal. Subsequent excavations in 1982 and 1983 suggest that this village site rivals contemporary Jericho in importance. This report briefly reviews the preliminary results of the first two seasons, discussing the various findings. Particularly significant was the recovery in 1983 of a cache of plaster statues. These represent some of the earlie…
New Evidence for the Early Use of Cultigens in the American Southwest
Recent excavations near Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico have yielded evidence for the use of cultigens by the early second millennium B.C. and continuing into the first millennium B.C. This information comes from four sites, all of which have been radiocarbon dated. The evidence for the oldest use of a cultigen, maize, is in the form of pollen; however, macrobotanical specimens of maize or squash were also recovered from sites dating to t…
Field Report: A Plastered Human Skull from Neolithic 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan
Excavations in 1988 at Neolithic 'Ain Ghazal in central Jordan have recovered a well-preserved specimen of a plastered human cranium. This conforms to other examples known from Levantine Neolithic sites, notably Jericho. The 'Ain Ghazal skull adds to a very limited assemblage of comparanda, and allows rare insight into both ritual and artistic behaviors
News and Short Contributions
Alan H. Simmons, Ann Boulton, Carol Roetzel Butler, Zeidan Kafafi, Gary O. Rollefson, Thomas Pozorski, Shelia Pozorski, John J. Shea, Simon Holdaway, William J. Hunt, Jr., Joseph Brandon, News and Short Contributions, Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp. 107-121
Archeology: Franchthi Cave and Paralia: Maps, Plans, and Sections. T. W. Jacobsen and W. R. Farrand : Landscape and People of the Franchthi Region. Tjeerd H. van Andel and Susan B. Sutton with contrib…
Production, Location, and Integration in Bronze Age Cyprus [and Comments and Reply]
Humans, island colonization and Pleistocene extinctions in the Mediterranean: The view from AkrotiriAetokremnos, Cyprus
The rôle played by humans in the extinction of late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna is a controversial topic (Diamond 1989; Grayson 1989; Martin & Klein 1984), and actual archaeological data for a human factor are quite rare. Recent multidisciplinary excavations in Cyprus, however, suggest that people were at least partially responsible for the extinction of local endemics, primarily pygmy hippopotamus (Phanourios minutus
Neolithic Cultures at 'Ain Ghazal, Jordan
Early Neolithic Settlement in Western Cyprus: Preliminary Report on the 1992-1993 Test Excavations at Kholetria Ortos
The Neolithic occupation of Cyprus represents an apparent late, and quite distinct, phenomenon when compared to the mainland. Although a few early, aceramic Neolithic sites have been excavated, none in the western portion of the island have been well studied. Kholetria Ortos is a large aceramic Neolithic settlement located in the Paphos District of western Cyprus, and this report provides preliminary data on test excavations conducted there durin…
Arrowheads of the Neolithic Levant . Avi Gopher
Whose Myth? Archaeological Data, Interpretations, and Implications for the Human Association with Extinct Pleistocene Fauna at Akrotiri Aetokremnos, Greece
Islands in time: Island sociogeography and Mediterranean prehistory
Geoarchaeology of the AkrotiriAetokremnos rockshelter, Southern Cyprus
Akrotiri Aetokremnos is a collapsed rockshelter on the southern coast of Cyprus. Excavations revealed a 1-m-thick package of sandy deposits preserved beneath massive roof-fall blocks. These deposits contained cultural materials in direct association with extinct pygmy hippopotamus and other fauna. Based on 31 radiocarbon assays, the site was occupied around 10,600 B.P. Four major stratigraphic units were defined, with cultural features and artifa…
Tell Sabi Abyad: The Late Neolithic Settlement: Report on the Excavations of the University of Amsterdam (1988) and the National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden (1991-1993) in Syria . Peter M. M. G. Akk…
Faunal Extinction in an Island Society - Pygmy Hippopotamus Hunters of Cyprus (Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology)
Of Tiny Hippos, Large Cows and Early Colonists in Cyprus
Sorry, no abstract text available
Archaeological Ethics
Yiftaḥʾel: Salvage and Rescue Excavations at a Prehistoric Village in Lower Galilee, Israel . Eliot Braun
Archaeology (37 works) · History (32 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (31 works) · Geography (29 works) · History (24 works) · Ancient history (14 works) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (12 works) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (11 works) · Excavation (11 works) · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology (11 works)