Cynthia Cockburn
Biographic Data
| ID | 160897 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Cynthia Cockburn |
| GIVEN NAMES | Cynthia |
| FAMILY NAME | Cockburn |
| SIGNATURE | COCKBURN C |
| AFFILIATIONS | City, University of London |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 54 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 610 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 54 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1977 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
The Continuum of Violence: A Gender Perspective on War and Peace
In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organizations
How are men responding to feminism? In particular, at work dealing with the challenge to their power and privilege represented by positive action for sex equality? The 1980s saw many organizations, from major companies to left-wing local councils, take action to improve women's chances. The research on which this book is based evaluates the part of men in the equality process. The author demonstrates the social mechanisms through which women's as…
London - City of Refuge and Hazard: Women's Experience of Asylum
The Dialogue that Died: Israeli Jewish and Israeli Palestinian Women in Hard Times
For fifteen years, in the north of the state of Israel, a women's organization existed in which Israeli Jewish and Israeli Palestinian women activists worked together for peace and justice in a careful and challenging dialogue across difference. “Bat Shalom of the North” was the subject of research by the author in 1996. In this article she reports on her return in 2012 to re-interview former members. Applying the feminist concept of “transversal…
War and security, women and gender: An overview of the issues
This article addresses the gender division of war and the significance of men and masculinity in processes of militarisation. Three phases of the continuum of war are considered. In periods of war-readiness, societies see a diversion of spending from social provision to the armed forces, accompanied by an increase in patriarchal ideology and authority. The actual waging of wars calls for the delivery of extreme but disciplined violence, and comba…
Against the odds: Sustaining feminist momentum in post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina
What Became of 'Frontline Feminism'? A Retro-perspective on Post-conflict Belfast
A feminist stock-taking on 'post-conflict', this paper revisits a study made by the author in 1996-1997, when the women's community sector was a lively actor in the processes leading to the Good Friday Peace Agreement of 1998. Refusing to observe sectarian conflict lines, women's centres were re-writing official 'community development' policy as community empowerment and political challenge. The author draws on new interviews conducted in 2012 wi…
Anti-Militarism: Political and Gender Dynamics of Peace Movements
Introduction Finding a Voice: Women at Three Moments of British Peace Activism War Resistance and Pacifist Revolution Legitimate Disobedience: An Anti-militarist Movement in Spain Midlands City: Faiths and Philosophies together for Palestine Saying No to NATO: Divergent Strategies Seeing the Whole Picture: Anti-militarism in Okinawa and Japan A State of Peace: Movements to Reunify and Demilitarize Korea Guns and Bodies: Armed Conflict and Domesti…
Militarism, Patriarchy and Peace Movements: Cynthia Cockburn and Cynthia Enloe in Conversation
The article presents a conversation between feminist writers Cynthia Cockburn and Cynthia Enloe about the politics of gender, militarism and peace movements. According to Enloe, Cockburn's "Brothers" is one of her all-time favourite feminist books. Cockburn says the feminist turning point for her was in 1995. She also points out that women in England tend to perceive domestic violence as one problem while war violence as a different one. Enloe ci…
Who are 'we'?', asks one of us
The article seeks to strengthen the proposition of John Holloway's Crack Capitalism, that we are capable of creatively breaking and transforming the system in which we live, by considering in greater depth the nature of the 'we' that are his actor for change. I suggest that Holloway's representation of 'difference', such as that between women and men, or people of conflictual ethnicities, as a matter of theatrical 'masks' that may be discarded at…
Play of power: Women, men and equality initiatives in a trade union
Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War: A Feminist Standpoint1
Based on empirical research among women's antiwar organizations worldwide, the article derives a feminist oppositional standpoint on militarization and war. From this standpoint, patriarchal gender relations are seen to be intersectional with economic and ethno-national power relations in perpetuating a tendency to armed conflict in human societies. The feminism generated in antiwar activism tends to be holistic, and understands gender in patriar…
The Continuum of Violence
On The Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men, and Technical Know-How
A quarter century has passed since I wrote Machinery of Dominance. Back then, socialist feminists were struggling to understand the connection be tween capitalism and patriarchy, as social systems. Heidi Hartmann's The Unhappy Marriage of Capitalism and (Hartmann 1981) came out while I was writing this, Zillah Eisenstein's Capitalist Patriarchy (Eisen stein 1979) had appeared two years before. One system or two? How re lated? That conceptual proj…
From where we Stand: War, Women’s Activism and Feminist Analysis
This original study examines women’s activism against war in areas as far apart as Sierra Leone, India, Colombia and Palestine. It shows women on different sides of conflicts in the former Yugoslavia and Israel addressing racism and refusing enmity and describes international networks of women opposing US and Western European militarism and the so-called ‘war on terror’. These movements, though diverse, are generating an antimilitarist feminism t…
Women in projects of co-operation for peace: Methodologies of external intervention in Cyprus
Le matériel dans le pouvoir masculin
Le typographe de presse représente un type classique de l’artisan masculin, subordonné au propriétaire capitaliste mais fortement syndicalisé, membre respecté de la classe des ouvriers qualifiés et fier de gagner le « salaire familial ». Sous l’impulsion des employeurs, la profession a récemment connu de spectaculaires changements technologiques menaçant sa capacité de contrôle sur le métier. Cet article analyse cette lutte pour la maîtrise de la…
States of Conflict: Gender, Violence and Resistance
Meridians Roundtable on Peace
Discussions on peace often assume there is agreement about how the term peace is to be defined, rarely reflect on its meaning in the context of economics, and, when its connotations are gendered, this is done through the lens of women as essentially peaceful beings. In order to have a wider discussion about peace Meridians assembled a Roundtable, during the Women Waging Peace conference, at Harvard University in November 2000. The women who parti…
‘Wide Awake to Women’: Gender and Other Disturbances in a Trade Union
The union that generously opened itself to our research was the Northern Ireland Public Service Alliance (NIPSA). It has just short of 36 000 members, of whom 61 per cent are women. The membership is mainly white-collar workers, comprising administrative, executive, professional, clerical and technical employees in the civil service (55 per cent) and the public service (45 per cent). 1 The Alliance is the product of a series of amalgamations over…
Gender and Catastrophe
The Anti‐Essentialist Choice: Nationalism and Feminism in the Interaction between Two Women's Projects
Two cross‐national women's organisations, one in Northern Ireland the other in Bosnia‐Herzegovina, are observed here in interaction with each other. The article explores the connection between their ability to sustain such cross‐community alliances and their choice to be women's projects. In so doing, it addresses the question ‘are feminism and nationalism compatible?’ Not all the women are ‘anti‐nationalist’ in philosophy, but they draw distinct…
Cet espace entre nous
The space between us. This text is the transcript of a lecture given by Cynthia Cockburn in November 1998 at the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme in Paris, marking the opening of a photo exhibition and the publication of a book on the theme of women and war. Both works were the result of research carried by Cockburn in three regions of the world confronted with armed conflict - Northern Ireland, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Israel/Palestine. Placing hers…
Les relations internationales ont un genre. Le dialogue social en Europe
L’Union Européenne a pris des mesures pour que syndicats (et employeurs) participent à la construction d’une politique européenne. Les structures et processus de ce “Dialogue social européen” constitueront ainsi un espace international dans lequel les syndicalistes des différents Etats-membres pourront se rencontrer et élaborer un programme commun. Les femmes se sont mobilisées à cet égard pour entrer dans l’arène et introduire une perspective de…
Domestic technologies: Cinderella and the engineers
Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War: A Feminist Standpoint1
Based on empirical research among women's antiwar organizations worldwide, the article derives a feminist oppositional standpoint on militarization and war. From this standpoint, patriarchal gender relations are seen to be intersectional with economic and ethno-national power relations in perpetuating a tendency to armed conflict in human societies. The feminism generated in antiwar activism tends to be holistic, and understands gender in patriar…
Brothers: Male Dominance and Technological Change
"Cynthia Cockburn's classic study of masculinity and skill in printing showed newspaper compositors locked in battle with their employers. This new edition adds an Afterword on the final defeat of the men by press owners armed with computer technology and backed by Thatcher's anti-union laws." "Brothers began as a study on the human impact of technological change. It ended as an exploration in the making and remaking of men, showing how work and …
Gender and technology in the making
On The Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men, and Technical Know-How
A quarter century has passed since I wrote Machinery of Dominance. Back then, socialist feminists were struggling to understand the connection be tween capitalism and patriarchy, as social systems. Heidi Hartmann's The Unhappy Marriage of Capitalism and (Hartmann 1981) came out while I was writing this, Zillah Eisenstein's Capitalist Patriarchy (Eisen stein 1979) had appeared two years before. One system or two? How re lated? That conceptual proj…
States of Conflict: Gender, Violence and Resistance
The Material of Male Power
A skilled craftsman may be no more than a worker in relation to capital, but seen from within the working class he has been a king among men and lord of his household. As a high earner he preferred to see himself as the sole breadwinner, supporter of wife and children. As artisan he defined the unskilled workman as someone of inferior status, and would 'scarcely count him a brother and certainly not an equal' (Berg, 1979:121). For any socialist m…
Machinery of dominance
The local state: Management of Cities and People
War and security, women and gender: An overview of the issues
This article addresses the gender division of war and the significance of men and masculinity in processes of militarisation. Three phases of the continuum of war are considered. In periods of war-readiness, societies see a diversion of spending from social provision to the armed forces, accompanied by an increase in patriarchal ideology and authority. The actual waging of wars calls for the delivery of extreme but disciplined violence, and comba…
Against the odds: Sustaining feminist momentum in post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina
The Anti‐Essentialist Choice: Nationalism and Feminism in the Interaction between Two Women's Projects
Two cross‐national women's organisations, one in Northern Ireland the other in Bosnia‐Herzegovina, are observed here in interaction with each other. The article explores the connection between their ability to sustain such cross‐community alliances and their choice to be women's projects. In so doing, it addresses the question ‘are feminism and nationalism compatible?’ Not all the women are ‘anti‐nationalist’ in philosophy, but they draw distinct…
Strategies for Gender Democracy: Strengthening the Representation of Trade Union Women in the European Social Dialogue
Domestic technologies: Cinderella and the engineers
Militarism, Patriarchy and Peace Movements: Cynthia Cockburn and Cynthia Enloe in Conversation
The article presents a conversation between feminist writers Cynthia Cockburn and Cynthia Enloe about the politics of gender, militarism and peace movements. According to Enloe, Cockburn's "Brothers" is one of her all-time favourite feminist books. Cockburn says the feminist turning point for her was in 1995. She also points out that women in England tend to perceive domestic violence as one problem while war violence as a different one. Enloe ci…
Le matériel dans le pouvoir masculin
Le typographe de presse représente un type classique de l’artisan masculin, subordonné au propriétaire capitaliste mais fortement syndicalisé, membre respecté de la classe des ouvriers qualifiés et fier de gagner le « salaire familial ». Sous l’impulsion des employeurs, la profession a récemment connu de spectaculaires changements technologiques menaçant sa capacité de contrôle sur le métier. Cet article analyse cette lutte pour la maîtrise de la…
Gender on the Agenda: Male Advantage in Organizations
Disassembling Gender in the Electronics Age
In the 1980s, feminist scholarship on the changing relation between gender and technology has documented the pervasive influence of new technologies on the lived experiences of women and men at home and abroad. This new literature is part of the emerging interdisciplinary field of science, technology, and society, which draws on the perspectives of engineering, and social sciences, Marxism, and labor studies, as well as feminism. Feminists have r…
Who are 'we'?', asks one of us
The article seeks to strengthen the proposition of John Holloway's Crack Capitalism, that we are capable of creatively breaking and transforming the system in which we live, by considering in greater depth the nature of the 'we' that are his actor for change. I suggest that Holloway's representation of 'difference', such as that between women and men, or people of conflictual ethnicities, as a matter of theatrical 'masks' that may be discarded at…
Women in projects of co-operation for peace: Methodologies of external intervention in Cyprus
The Dialogue that Died: Israeli Jewish and Israeli Palestinian Women in Hard Times
For fifteen years, in the north of the state of Israel, a women's organization existed in which Israeli Jewish and Israeli Palestinian women activists worked together for peace and justice in a careful and challenging dialogue across difference. “Bat Shalom of the North” was the subject of research by the author in 1996. In this article she reports on her return in 2012 to re-interview former members. Applying the feminist concept of “transversal…
What Became of 'Frontline Feminism'? A Retro-perspective on Post-conflict Belfast
A feminist stock-taking on 'post-conflict', this paper revisits a study made by the author in 1996-1997, when the women's community sector was a lively actor in the processes leading to the Good Friday Peace Agreement of 1998. Refusing to observe sectarian conflict lines, women's centres were re-writing official 'community development' policy as community empowerment and political challenge. The author draws on new interviews conducted in 2012 wi…
Gender in an international space: Trade union women as European Social actor
A Women's Political Party for Yugoslavia: Introduction to the Serbian Feminist Manifesto
In early November, just before the Serbian national elections, a group of women in Belgrade took the bold step of forming a women's political party. Two months later it had five hundred enrolled members, a committee of twenty and a shared leadership of nine. It was also getting a great deal of media attention. The party is called ZEST short for Zenska Stranka, the Women's Party. The word itself, as in English, suggests a positive force or energy.…
Technological change in a changing Europe
Gender and Catastrophe
The local state: Management of Cities and People
The Material of Male Power
A skilled craftsman may be no more than a worker in relation to capital, but seen from within the working class he has been a king among men and lord of his household. As a high earner he preferred to see himself as the sole breadwinner, supporter of wife and children. As artisan he defined the unskilled workman as someone of inferior status, and would 'scarcely count him a brother and certainly not an equal' (Berg, 1979:121). For any socialist m…
From Equality to Difference: Women and Trade Unions in Italy
Introduction: Trade Unions and the Radicalizing of Socialist Feminism
Trade Unions and the Radicalizing of Socialist Feminism
Two-Track Training
Machinery of dominance
Disassembling Gender in the Electronics Age
In the 1980s, feminist scholarship on the changing relation between gender and technology has documented the pervasive influence of new technologies on the lived experiences of women and men at home and abroad. This new literature is part of the emerging interdisciplinary field of science, technology, and society, which draws on the perspectives of engineering, and social sciences, Marxism, and labor studies, as well as feminism. Feminists have r…
The Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men and Technical Know-How
Brothers. Male Dominance and Technological Change
Machinery of dominance: Women, Men, and Technical Know-How
Equal opportunities: The short and long agenda
Here the author considers the reasons for the current disillusionment of many concerned with ‘equal opportunities’ policies in employment and reviews the potential of an EO orientation for progressive change within organisations and draws on her current research on responses to EO, citing a company in the retail sector.
Forum: Formations of Masculinity
Obituary Sally Hacker (1936-1988)
Brothers: Male Dominance and Technological Change
"Cynthia Cockburn's classic study of masculinity and skill in printing showed newspaper compositors locked in battle with their employers. This new edition adds an Afterword on the final defeat of the men by press owners armed with computer technology and backed by Thatcher's anti-union laws." "Brothers began as a study on the human impact of technological change. It ended as an exploration in the making and remaking of men, showing how work and …
In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organizations
How are men responding to feminism? In particular, at work dealing with the challenge to their power and privilege represented by positive action for sex equality? The 1980s saw many organizations, fr
Democracy without Women is no Democracy: Soviet Women Hold their First Autonomous National Conference
Cynthia Cockburn, 'Democracy without Women Is No Democracy': Soviet Women Hold Their First Autonomous National Conference, Feminist Review, No. 39, Shifting Territories: Feminism & Europe (Autumn, 1991), pp. 141-148
A Women's Political Party for Yugoslavia: Introduction to the Serbian Feminist Manifesto
In early November, just before the Serbian national elections, a group of women in Belgrade took the bold step of forming a women's political party. Two months later it had five hundred enrolled members, a committee of twenty and a shared leadership of nine. It was also getting a great deal of media attention. The party is called ZEST short for Zenska Stranka, the Women's Party. The word itself, as in English, suggests a positive force or energy.…
In Listening Mode
The effect of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union, and even more the revolutions in East and Central Europe in 1989, has been to throw me into listening mode. All of a sudden we could hear at first hand what women from behind the Iron Curtain felt and thought and wanted. Listening genuinely, I found, meant shelving the Forward Plan. An uncomfortable doubt settled on me and remains. And that is why this article is full of question marks. …
The European forum of socialist feminists: Talking on the volcano
Technological change in a changing Europe
Gender on the Agenda: Male Advantage in Organizations
Gender and technology in the making
"Hello, Central?" Gender, Technology and Culture in the Formation of Telephone Systems . Michele Martin Technoculture . Constance Penley , Andrew Ross Feminism Confronts Technology . Judy Wajcman
Mothers and daughters of invention: Notes for a revised history of technology
Political science (38 works) · Sociology (35 works) · Gender Studies (27 works) · Law (22 works) · Politics (17 works) · Feminism (14 works) · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies (14 works) · Gender Studies (12 works) · Law (12 works) · Computer Science (10 works)