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Raphael Frankfurter

Biographic Data

ID161071
NAMERaphael Frankfurter
GIVEN NAMESRaphael
FAMILY NAMEFrankfurter
SIGNATUREFRANKFURTER R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, San Francisco
ORCID0000-0003-3531-9508
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS16
WORKS AS AUTHOR12
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Post-Omicron Sars-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Sierra Leone

    Open Access•Smit Chitre, M Bailor Barrie et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Based on a serosurvey conducted in March 2021, Barrie and colleagues published the first nationally representative SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey in Africa, estimating a SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence of 2.6% in Sierra Leone, 43 times higher than the reported number of cases at that time. Over the following two years, increasingly transmissible variants—specifically Delta and Omicron—proliferated across the globe, and their impact in Africa is poorly understoo…

  • Grounding global health in care

    Open Access•Hansjörg Dilger, Joke Geeraert et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2025

    Recent academic and activist critiques raise important points about the ways in which coloniality, migration and racialization are often overlooked in global health research and practice. In particular, these critiques highlight how such structural forces perpetuate inequalities and exclusions, as well as processes of epistemic violence in global health. While agreeing with these critical interventions, this paper argues for a focus on care and t…

  • Seen but not meant

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•2025•References: 24

    The 2014-16 Ebola crisis in Sierra Leone was followed by a massive humanitarian epidemic response, which I, as a health care NGO worker in the country, witnessed materialize. Like previous international humanitarian efforts in the country, the juggernaut of humanitarian resources, personnel, military assets, and organizations was at times experienced by Sierra Leoneans as spectacle, devoid of substantive care. The epidemic and the response to it …

  • Representations of an Ebola ‘outbreak’ through Story Technologies

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter, M Malik et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2024

    Background Attempts to understand biosocial phenomena using scientific methods are often presented as value-neutral and objective; however, when used to reduce the complexity of open systems such as epidemics, these forms of inquiry necessarily entail normative considerations and are therefore fashioned by political worldviews (ideologies). From the standpoint of poststructural theory, the character of these representations is at most limited and…

  • Deservingness

    Open Access•M Holme, Ernesto Castañeda et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2021

    This article brings the social science concept of ‘deservingness’ to bear on clinical cases of transnational migrant patients. Based on the authors’ medical social science research, health delivery practice and clinical work from multiple locations in Africa. Europe and the Americas, the article describes three clinical cases in which assumptions of deservingness have significant implications for the morbidity and mortality of migrant patients. T…

  • Sars-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Sierra Leone, March 2021

    Open Access•M Bailor Barrie, Sulaiman Lakoh et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2021

    INTRODUCTION: As of 26 March 2021, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention had reported 4 159 055 cases of COVID-19 and 111 357 deaths among the 55 African Union member states; however, no country has published a nationally representative serosurvey as of October 2021. Such data are vital for understanding the pandemic's progression on the continent, evaluating containment measures, and policy planning. METHODS: We conducted a cross…

  • Discerning Epidemic Preparedness in Sierra Leone

    Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology•2021•References: 8

    In mid-March 2021 I finally made it back to Sierra Leone to continue my research in Kono District’s rural healthcare system. A month before I arrived, the Guinean Ministry of Health announced that

  • Covid-19 reveals weak health systems by design

    Open Access•Sriram Shamasunder, M Holme et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2020

    The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the critical need to reimagine and repair the broken systems of global health. Specifically, the pandemic demonstrates the hollowness of the global health rhetoric of equity, the weaknesses of a health security-driven global health agenda, and the negative health impacts of power differentials not only globally, but also regionally and locally. This article analyses the effects of these inequities and calls on g…

  • Conjuring Biosecurity in the Post-Ebola Kissi Triangle

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 36

    This article considers the increasing centrality of biosecurity and epidemiological surveillance as key priorities for the Sierra Leonean health care system after the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak. Amid this broad shift from conceiving of clinics as sites primarily for the provision of therapeutics to instead sites for disease surveillance and threat mitigation, paperwork regimes have proliferated within remote facilities that are out of stock of near…

  • Indirect rule redux

    Raphael Frankfurter, Mara Kardas-Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Review of African Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 10

    This article explores the relationship between the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak and the political economy of diamond mining in Kono District, Sierra Leone. The authors argue that foreign companies have recycled colonial strategies of indirect rule to facilitate the illicit flow of resources out of Sierra Leone. Drawing on field research conducted during the outbreak and in its aftermath, they show how this 'indirect rule redux' undermines democratic …

  • Evaluation of a community-based ART programme after tapering home visits in rural Sierra Leone

    Open Access•John D Kelly, Raphael Frankfurter et al.•ARTICLE•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2018•References: 28

    Evaluations of community-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes have demonstrated positive outcomes, but little is known about the impact of tapering community-based ART. The objective of this study was to assess 24-month HIV retention outcomes of a community-based ART programme and its tapered visit frequency in Koidu City, Sierra Leone. This retrospective, quasi-experimental study compared outcomes of 52 HIV-infected persons initiated on…

  • The symbolic violence of 'outbreak

    Open Access•Eugene T Richardson, John D Kelly et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 23

  • Conjuring Biosecurity in the Post-Ebola Kissi Triangle

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 36

    This article considers the increasing centrality of biosecurity and epidemiological surveillance as key priorities for the Sierra Leonean health care system after the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak. Amid this broad shift from conceiving of clinics as sites primarily for the provision of therapeutics to instead sites for disease surveillance and threat mitigation, paperwork regimes have proliferated within remote facilities that are out of stock of near…

  • The symbolic violence of 'outbreak

    Open Access•Eugene T Richardson, John D Kelly et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 23

  • Indirect rule redux

    Raphael Frankfurter, Mara Kardas-Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Review of African Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 10

    This article explores the relationship between the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak and the political economy of diamond mining in Kono District, Sierra Leone. The authors argue that foreign companies have recycled colonial strategies of indirect rule to facilitate the illicit flow of resources out of Sierra Leone. Drawing on field research conducted during the outbreak and in its aftermath, they show how this 'indirect rule redux' undermines democratic …

  • The symbolic violence of 'outbreak

    Open Access•Eugene T Richardson, John D Kelly et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 23

  • Indirect rule redux

    Raphael Frankfurter, Mara Kardas-Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Review of African Political Economy•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 10

    This article explores the relationship between the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak and the political economy of diamond mining in Kono District, Sierra Leone. The authors argue that foreign companies have recycled colonial strategies of indirect rule to facilitate the illicit flow of resources out of Sierra Leone. Drawing on field research conducted during the outbreak and in its aftermath, they show how this 'indirect rule redux' undermines democratic …

  • Evaluation of a community-based ART programme after tapering home visits in rural Sierra Leone

    Open Access•John D Kelly, Raphael Frankfurter et al.•ARTICLE•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2018•References: 28

    Evaluations of community-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes have demonstrated positive outcomes, but little is known about the impact of tapering community-based ART. The objective of this study was to assess 24-month HIV retention outcomes of a community-based ART programme and its tapered visit frequency in Koidu City, Sierra Leone. This retrospective, quasi-experimental study compared outcomes of 52 HIV-infected persons initiated on…

  • Conjuring Biosecurity in the Post-Ebola Kissi Triangle

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2019•Cited by: 7•References: 36

    This article considers the increasing centrality of biosecurity and epidemiological surveillance as key priorities for the Sierra Leonean health care system after the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak. Amid this broad shift from conceiving of clinics as sites primarily for the provision of therapeutics to instead sites for disease surveillance and threat mitigation, paperwork regimes have proliferated within remote facilities that are out of stock of near…

  • Covid-19 reveals weak health systems by design

    Open Access•Sriram Shamasunder, M Holme et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2020

    The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the critical need to reimagine and repair the broken systems of global health. Specifically, the pandemic demonstrates the hollowness of the global health rhetoric of equity, the weaknesses of a health security-driven global health agenda, and the negative health impacts of power differentials not only globally, but also regionally and locally. This article analyses the effects of these inequities and calls on g…

  • Deservingness

    Open Access•M Holme, Ernesto Castañeda et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2021

    This article brings the social science concept of ‘deservingness’ to bear on clinical cases of transnational migrant patients. Based on the authors’ medical social science research, health delivery practice and clinical work from multiple locations in Africa. Europe and the Americas, the article describes three clinical cases in which assumptions of deservingness have significant implications for the morbidity and mortality of migrant patients. T…

  • Sars-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Sierra Leone, March 2021

    Open Access•M Bailor Barrie, Sulaiman Lakoh et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2021

    INTRODUCTION: As of 26 March 2021, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention had reported 4 159 055 cases of COVID-19 and 111 357 deaths among the 55 African Union member states; however, no country has published a nationally representative serosurvey as of October 2021. Such data are vital for understanding the pandemic's progression on the continent, evaluating containment measures, and policy planning. METHODS: We conducted a cross…

  • Discerning Epidemic Preparedness in Sierra Leone

    Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•Medical Anthropology•2021•References: 8

    In mid-March 2021 I finally made it back to Sierra Leone to continue my research in Kono District’s rural healthcare system. A month before I arrived, the Guinean Ministry of Health announced that

  • Representations of an Ebola ‘outbreak’ through Story Technologies

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter, M Malik et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2024

    Background Attempts to understand biosocial phenomena using scientific methods are often presented as value-neutral and objective; however, when used to reduce the complexity of open systems such as epidemics, these forms of inquiry necessarily entail normative considerations and are therefore fashioned by political worldviews (ideologies). From the standpoint of poststructural theory, the character of these representations is at most limited and…

  • Post-Omicron Sars-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Sierra Leone

    Open Access•Smit Chitre, M Bailor Barrie et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2025

    Based on a serosurvey conducted in March 2021, Barrie and colleagues published the first nationally representative SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey in Africa, estimating a SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence of 2.6% in Sierra Leone, 43 times higher than the reported number of cases at that time. Over the following two years, increasingly transmissible variants—specifically Delta and Omicron—proliferated across the globe, and their impact in Africa is poorly understoo…

  • Grounding global health in care

    Open Access•Hansjörg Dilger, Joke Geeraert et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2025

    Recent academic and activist critiques raise important points about the ways in which coloniality, migration and racialization are often overlooked in global health research and practice. In particular, these critiques highlight how such structural forces perpetuate inequalities and exclusions, as well as processes of epistemic violence in global health. While agreeing with these critical interventions, this paper argues for a focus on care and t…

  • Seen but not meant

    Open Access•Raphael Frankfurter•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•2025•References: 24

    The 2014-16 Ebola crisis in Sierra Leone was followed by a massive humanitarian epidemic response, which I, as a health care NGO worker in the country, witnessed materialize. Like previous international humanitarian efforts in the country, the juggernaut of humanitarian resources, personnel, military assets, and organizations was at times experienced by Sierra Leoneans as spectacle, devoid of substantive care. The epidemic and the response to it …

Political science (8 works) · Medicine (7 works) · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research (6 works) · Geography (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Sierra leone (5 works) · COVID-19 epidemiological studies (4 works) · Socioeconomics (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Virology (4 works)

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