Torsten Kolind
Biographic Data
| ID | 162195 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Torsten Kolind |
| GIVEN NAMES | Torsten |
| FAMILY NAME | Kolind |
| SIGNATURE | KOLIND T |
| AFFILIATIONS | Aarhus University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5685-4695 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 32 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 73 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 32 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Culturally informed risk perceptions among young adult drinkers in Denmark, Estonia and Italy
Alcohol researchers have debated whether increased globalisation has reduced national differences in alcohol consumption and thus made alcohol cultures more similar. Building on this interest, this article examines the cultural perceptions of alcohol risk among young adult drinkers in Denmark, Estonia and Italy to find out if important cultural differences still exist in Europe. The study is based on 24 focus groups (n = 128) in the three countri…
Drinking a Lot’ in Denmark, Estonia, and Italy: Norms and Meanings Related to Excessive Alcohol Use
The article examines the relationship between excessive alcohol consumption, social context and perceived cultural norms in three European countries from the perspective of young adults. This generation is the first to come of age in a globalized world, frequently discussed in terms of diminishing national and regional differences. Several scholars have argued that these transformations have contributed to an increasing homogenization of European…
“Most Officers are More or Less Colorblind”: Police Officers' Reflections on the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Policing
Several studies worldwide have demonstrated that ethnic minorities are more likely to be stopped, questioned and searched by the police. In this paper, we explore how police officers themselves discuss and make sense of ethnic disparities in police stops. Based on interviews with 25 police officers in two police precincts in Denmark the paper illustrates how officers actively reflect on the (un)importance of ethnicity for policing. Findings point…
Filming Is Our Only Weapon Against the Police’: Ethnic Minorities and Police Encounters in the New Visibility Era
Based on Goldsmith’s (2010, ‘Policing’s New Visibility’, British Journal of Criminology, 50: 914–34) assertion that police work has acquired a ‘new visibility’ with the ubiquity of cell phone cameras, recent studies have explored how ‘video activists’ often film the police as means of protecting marginalised ethno-racial communities. However, limited research exists on how non-activist ethno-racial minority young people use cell phone cameras in …
Drinking and partying among young Muslim women: Exclusion in the context of a normalized youth drinking culture
Due to the Danish normalized youth culture of intoxication, young Muslim women are at risk of several exclusions: exclusion from central Danish youth contexts and, potentially, from their religious and cultural roots. We discuss the importance of including agency and strategic manoeuvring in intersectional approaches because these contribute to a better understanding of the complexity found in the results and, furthermore, they help to avoid the …
Community policing in Danish “ghetto” areas: Trust and distrust between the police and ethnic minority youth
Recent years have seen trends within police to use different forms of “community policing” strategies that aim to foster closer relationships and trust with citizens, as well as an orientation toward “procedural justice” in law enforcement practices. Based on 25 interviews with police officers in two different police precincts in Denmark, this article explores the policing of ethnic minority youth in so-called “ghetto” areas from the perspectives…
Suspected or protected? Perceptions of procedural justice in ethnic minority youth's descriptions of police relations
Research has highlighted the harmful effects of targeted police practices and the subsequent low trust in the police among ethnic minorities. However in spite of this research, there still exists a relative lack of knowledge on the day-to-day relations between ethnic minority youth and the police and on the perceptions that ethnic minorities have of procedural justice. Furthermore, comparative and cross-nation research is needed. This study, usin…
Ring and bring drug services: Delivery dealing and the social life of a drug phone
We show how a social constructivist approach to technology can provide a more detailed and nuanced account of the socio-technical ensemble and the meaning-making processes giving shape to retail level "delivery dealing
We are Seen as a Threat: Police Stops of Young Ethnic Minorities in the Nordic Countries
This article focuses on the perspectives of young ethnic minorities in the Nordic countries who have experienced various forms of “police stops”, i.e. situations where the police stop them without any reference to a specific event of which the youth are aware. Analytically, the debate is positioned through an intersectionality approach of (un)belonging to majority societies. Across the Nordic countries, we found that the young people described fi…
Minor harassments: Ethnic minority youth in the Nordic countries and their perceptions of the police
As different social groups are directly and indirectly confronted with diverse forms of police practices, different sectors of the population accumulate different experiences and respond differently to the police. This study focuses on the everyday experiences of the police among ethnic minority young people in the Nordic countries. The data for the article are based on semi-structured interviews with 121 young people in Sweden, Norway, Finland a…
Is Prison Drug Treatment a Welfare Service?
The intricate relation between welfare and punishment in Nordic prisons is especially noticeable in present prison drug treatment. As an institution within the institution, prison-based drug treatment programs are to deliver a welfare service to incarcerated citizens on line with what non-incarcerated citizens are entitled to. However, the larger institutional context (the prison) as well as the general criminal justice political discourse natura…
Space and ethnic identification in a Danish prison
Ethnicity has come to play an increasing role in contemporary Danish prison life. This development not only reflects the growing number of prisoners in Danish prisons with ethnic minority backgrounds. It also reflects changes in prison spatial policy and institutional classifications. Based on seven months of fieldwork in a Danish high security prison, we investigate how such changes at the institutional level and at the level of policy have affe…
The right way to be a woman’: Negotiating femininity in a prison-based drug treatment programme
Drawing from an ethnographic study in a drug treatment wing for women in a Danish prison, the authors explore how femininity is negotiated between prisoners and staff. It is shown how the staff view the prisoners as both passive and disruptive and how the treatment aims to teach them what staff consider to be an ‘appropriate’ femininity characterised by the women being cooperative, feeling a sense of community, and being less masculine in their a…
Conceptualizing ethnicity in alcohol and drug research: Epidemiology meets social theory
Since the 1990s, social scientists have rejected notions of ethnicity as something static and discrete, instead highlighting the context-dependent and fluid nature of multiple identities. In spite of these developments, researchers within the substance use fields continue to assess ethnic group categories in ways that suggest little critical reflection in terms of the validity of the measurements themselves, nor the social, bureaucratic, and poli…
The Sage Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Studies
The article analyzes the enter into and the agency within local drug economies drawing on classical ethnographic studies. It also links the a symbolic interactionist perspective to structural influ ...
Offender and/or client? Fuzzy institutional identities in prison-based drug treatment in Denmark
The last 20 years has witnessed a rise in prison-based drug treatment in Nordic countries. This increase has challenged the prominence of the punitive prison, and created changes in the roles of both clients and staff. This article explores the development of two institutional inmate identities: the offender and the client, which have occurred as a consequence of this shift in prison policy. However, in their institutional narratives and daily pr…
Drug and Alcohol Studies: Social Science Approaches
Violence and Identification
Structurally inspired anthropological analyses of war and violence tend to claim that conflicts have an inherent potential to create unambiguous identities. Based on ethnographic data from everyday life among the Muslim population of Stolac in postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina the article shows that this is not necessarily the case. Instead of resorting to the politically created dichotomous categories of ethnic exclusion, the Muslims of Stolac favo…
Insufficient access to harm reduction measures in prisons in 5 countries (PRIDE Europe): A shared European public health concern
Using a score of adherence to WHO/UNODC recommendations, the estimated environmental infectious risk remains extremely high in the prisons of the 5 European countries assessed. Public health strategies should be adjusted to comply with the principle of equivalence of care and prevention with the general community
Drugs and discretionary power in prisons: The officer's perspective
It is concluded that discretionary power is still very central to the officers' work. This conclusion contradicts recent arguments that prison officers' agency is being threatened or restricted by 'neoliberal' management reforms. The prison officers' discretion and informal power is the key to understanding their acceptance of inmates' drug use
Desistance and the micro-narrative construction of reformed masculinities in a Danish rehabilitation centre
Juvenile justice systems and reformatory institutions hold the potential to help young offenders and drug abusers change their behaviours and life-courses. Driven by an ambition to pave new ways to examine the inner workings of reformatory institutions this study explores how young male offenders’ gendered identities are engaged in a Danish reformatory programme. In recent years existing research on the gendered aspects of reformatory interventio…
When you're boxing you don't think so much’: Pugilism, transitional masculinities and criminal desistance among young Danish gang members
This paper draws upon international research evidence that suggests a relationship between protest masculinity and the manifestation of violent crime among young males, and that criminal desistance may be linked to (inter-) subjective processes such as the reconstruction of masculine identity. The paper considers the potential that pugilism (the art and practice of boxing) may have on enabling young, disadvantaged minority male gang members to fi…
Officers and Drug Counsellors: New Occupational Identities in Nordic Prisons
Increasingly, prison drug treatment is introduced in European prisons. This increase may begin to change the prison as officers and drug counsellors are given new occupational responsibilities. Based on six month of observational studies and qualitative interviews with 104 prison employees in Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway in 12 prisons, this article investigates the practices and values of drug counsellors and officers. This shows that incr…
HVILKET HVEM ER PROBLEMET? Om stofbehandling og personopfattelser i danske fængsler
Stofbehandling handler grundlæggende om at forandre en person fra at være i misbrug til at blive afholdende. Forskellige metoder og behandlingsideologier, såsom Minnesota-modellen, kognitiv behandling eller systemisk terapi, beskriver på hver deres måde, hvordan denne forandring bedst kan opnås. Selv om mange studier har undersøgt effekten af sådanne forskellige typer stofbehandling, herunder hvor få der faktisk bliver afholdende, er der ganske f…
Why Don’t They Just Do What We Tell Them?’ Different Alcohol Prevention Discourses in Denmark
In recent decades great focus has been placed on the excessive consumption of alcohol by young Danes. In this connection, Danish parents have been called upon by the national health authorities to function as prevention workers with a view to reducing their children’s alcohol intake. Parallel to these efforts, and also responding to the increase in drinking by young people, efforts to reduce the harm caused by the drinking practices of adolescent…
Suspected or protected? Perceptions of procedural justice in ethnic minority youth's descriptions of police relations
Research has highlighted the harmful effects of targeted police practices and the subsequent low trust in the police among ethnic minorities. However in spite of this research, there still exists a relative lack of knowledge on the day-to-day relations between ethnic minority youth and the police and on the perceptions that ethnic minorities have of procedural justice. Furthermore, comparative and cross-nation research is needed. This study, usin…
We are Seen as a Threat: Police Stops of Young Ethnic Minorities in the Nordic Countries
This article focuses on the perspectives of young ethnic minorities in the Nordic countries who have experienced various forms of “police stops”, i.e. situations where the police stop them without any reference to a specific event of which the youth are aware. Analytically, the debate is positioned through an intersectionality approach of (un)belonging to majority societies. Across the Nordic countries, we found that the young people described fi…
Young people, drinking and social class. Mainstream and counterculture in the everyday practice of Danish adolescents
Analytical concepts such as ‘bounded consumption’ or ‘controlled loss of control’ have been applied to characterise contemporary youth intoxication. This article argues that this kind of cultural diagnosis benefits from being related to a focus on differences in social class. It is shown that in order to fully understand differences in the drinking and partying practices of young people, such practices must be related to the youngsters’ general l…
Minor harassments: Ethnic minority youth in the Nordic countries and their perceptions of the police
As different social groups are directly and indirectly confronted with diverse forms of police practices, different sectors of the population accumulate different experiences and respond differently to the police. This study focuses on the everyday experiences of the police among ethnic minority young people in the Nordic countries. The data for the article are based on semi-structured interviews with 121 young people in Sweden, Norway, Finland a…
Conceptualizing ethnicity in alcohol and drug research: Epidemiology meets social theory
Since the 1990s, social scientists have rejected notions of ethnicity as something static and discrete, instead highlighting the context-dependent and fluid nature of multiple identities. In spite of these developments, researchers within the substance use fields continue to assess ethnic group categories in ways that suggest little critical reflection in terms of the validity of the measurements themselves, nor the social, bureaucratic, and poli…
Desistance and the micro-narrative construction of reformed masculinities in a Danish rehabilitation centre
Juvenile justice systems and reformatory institutions hold the potential to help young offenders and drug abusers change their behaviours and life-courses. Driven by an ambition to pave new ways to examine the inner workings of reformatory institutions this study explores how young male offenders’ gendered identities are engaged in a Danish reformatory programme. In recent years existing research on the gendered aspects of reformatory interventio…
Why Don’t They Just Do What We Tell Them?’ Different Alcohol Prevention Discourses in Denmark
In recent decades great focus has been placed on the excessive consumption of alcohol by young Danes. In this connection, Danish parents have been called upon by the national health authorities to function as prevention workers with a view to reducing their children’s alcohol intake. Parallel to these efforts, and also responding to the increase in drinking by young people, efforts to reduce the harm caused by the drinking practices of adolescent…
Community policing in Danish “ghetto” areas: Trust and distrust between the police and ethnic minority youth
Recent years have seen trends within police to use different forms of “community policing” strategies that aim to foster closer relationships and trust with citizens, as well as an orientation toward “procedural justice” in law enforcement practices. Based on 25 interviews with police officers in two different police precincts in Denmark, this article explores the policing of ethnic minority youth in so-called “ghetto” areas from the perspectives…
Space and ethnic identification in a Danish prison
Ethnicity has come to play an increasing role in contemporary Danish prison life. This development not only reflects the growing number of prisoners in Danish prisons with ethnic minority backgrounds. It also reflects changes in prison spatial policy and institutional classifications. Based on seven months of fieldwork in a Danish high security prison, we investigate how such changes at the institutional level and at the level of policy have affe…
Offender and/or client? Fuzzy institutional identities in prison-based drug treatment in Denmark
The last 20 years has witnessed a rise in prison-based drug treatment in Nordic countries. This increase has challenged the prominence of the punitive prison, and created changes in the roles of both clients and staff. This article explores the development of two institutional inmate identities: the offender and the client, which have occurred as a consequence of this shift in prison policy. However, in their institutional narratives and daily pr…
When you're boxing you don't think so much’: Pugilism, transitional masculinities and criminal desistance among young Danish gang members
This paper draws upon international research evidence that suggests a relationship between protest masculinity and the manifestation of violent crime among young males, and that criminal desistance may be linked to (inter-) subjective processes such as the reconstruction of masculine identity. The paper considers the potential that pugilism (the art and practice of boxing) may have on enabling young, disadvantaged minority male gang members to fi…
Scripting Addiction: The Politics of Therapeutic Talk and American Sobriety
Book reviewCarr, E. Summerson (2011): Scripting Addiction. The Politics of Therapeutic Talk and American Sobriety. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN ISBN: 9870691144504 / 9780691144498
The right way to be a woman’: Negotiating femininity in a prison-based drug treatment programme
Drawing from an ethnographic study in a drug treatment wing for women in a Danish prison, the authors explore how femininity is negotiated between prisoners and staff. It is shown how the staff view the prisoners as both passive and disruptive and how the treatment aims to teach them what staff consider to be an ‘appropriate’ femininity characterised by the women being cooperative, feeling a sense of community, and being less masculine in their a…
Officers and Drug Counsellors: New Occupational Identities in Nordic Prisons
Increasingly, prison drug treatment is introduced in European prisons. This increase may begin to change the prison as officers and drug counsellors are given new occupational responsibilities. Based on six month of observational studies and qualitative interviews with 104 prison employees in Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway in 12 prisons, this article investigates the practices and values of drug counsellors and officers. This shows that incr…
Filming Is Our Only Weapon Against the Police’: Ethnic Minorities and Police Encounters in the New Visibility Era
Based on Goldsmith’s (2010, ‘Policing’s New Visibility’, British Journal of Criminology, 50: 914–34) assertion that police work has acquired a ‘new visibility’ with the ubiquity of cell phone cameras, recent studies have explored how ‘video activists’ often film the police as means of protecting marginalised ethno-racial communities. However, limited research exists on how non-activist ethno-racial minority young people use cell phone cameras in …
Violence and Identification
Structurally inspired anthropological analyses of war and violence tend to claim that conflicts have an inherent potential to create unambiguous identities. Based on ethnographic data from everyday life among the Muslim population of Stolac in postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina the article shows that this is not necessarily the case. Instead of resorting to the politically created dichotomous categories of ethnic exclusion, the Muslims of Stolac favo…
Afvigelse Og Personopfattelser
The article offers an analytical framework for studying deviance. Research in deviance is relatively sparse in anthropology, by linking up with analysis of different societies' perceptions of the person, however, it is possible to develop a model for understanding different ideal typical responses to deviant acts. On the one hand we have an idea of the person, which strongly relates acts to the individual, and with a high focus on individual resp…
Afvigelse Og Personopfattelser
The article offers an analytical framework for studying deviance. Research in deviance is relatively sparse in anthropology, by linking up with analysis of different societies' perceptions of the person, however, it is possible to develop a model for understanding different ideal typical responses to deviant acts. On the one hand we have an idea of the person, which strongly relates acts to the individual, and with a high focus on individual resp…
Post-War Identification: Everyday Muslim Counterdiscourse in Bosnia Herzegovina
Dilemmas when working with substance abusers with multiple and complex problems: The case manager's perspective
Since the 1990s, case management has been implemented in the USA and Canada – and recently also in various European countries – to support substance abusers with multiple and complex needs. Although this intervention is often presented as a set of standardised functions, its application is often a subjective task involving various dilemmas, which may influence case management outcomes significantly. Based on a comparison of case managers’ experie…
Post-war identification: Everyday Muslim counterdiscourse in Bosnia Herzegovina
Drug treatment or alleviating the negative consequences of imprisonment? A critical view of prison-based drug treatment in Denmark
Young people, drinking and social class. Mainstream and counterculture in the everyday practice of Danish adolescents
Analytical concepts such as ‘bounded consumption’ or ‘controlled loss of control’ have been applied to characterise contemporary youth intoxication. This article argues that this kind of cultural diagnosis benefits from being related to a focus on differences in social class. It is shown that in order to fully understand differences in the drinking and partying practices of young people, such practices must be related to the youngsters’ general l…
Why Don’t They Just Do What We Tell Them?’ Different Alcohol Prevention Discourses in Denmark
In recent decades great focus has been placed on the excessive consumption of alcohol by young Danes. In this connection, Danish parents have been called upon by the national health authorities to function as prevention workers with a view to reducing their children’s alcohol intake. Parallel to these efforts, and also responding to the increase in drinking by young people, efforts to reduce the harm caused by the drinking practices of adolescent…
Scripting Addiction: The Politics of Therapeutic Talk and American Sobriety
Book reviewCarr, E. Summerson (2011): Scripting Addiction. The Politics of Therapeutic Talk and American Sobriety. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN ISBN: 9870691144504 / 9780691144498
Insufficient access to harm reduction measures in prisons in 5 countries (PRIDE Europe): A shared European public health concern
Using a score of adherence to WHO/UNODC recommendations, the estimated environmental infectious risk remains extremely high in the prisons of the 5 European countries assessed. Public health strategies should be adjusted to comply with the principle of equivalence of care and prevention with the general community
Drugs and discretionary power in prisons: The officer's perspective
It is concluded that discretionary power is still very central to the officers' work. This conclusion contradicts recent arguments that prison officers' agency is being threatened or restricted by 'neoliberal' management reforms. The prison officers' discretion and informal power is the key to understanding their acceptance of inmates' drug use
Desistance and the micro-narrative construction of reformed masculinities in a Danish rehabilitation centre
Juvenile justice systems and reformatory institutions hold the potential to help young offenders and drug abusers change their behaviours and life-courses. Driven by an ambition to pave new ways to examine the inner workings of reformatory institutions this study explores how young male offenders’ gendered identities are engaged in a Danish reformatory programme. In recent years existing research on the gendered aspects of reformatory interventio…
When you're boxing you don't think so much’: Pugilism, transitional masculinities and criminal desistance among young Danish gang members
This paper draws upon international research evidence that suggests a relationship between protest masculinity and the manifestation of violent crime among young males, and that criminal desistance may be linked to (inter-) subjective processes such as the reconstruction of masculine identity. The paper considers the potential that pugilism (the art and practice of boxing) may have on enabling young, disadvantaged minority male gang members to fi…
Officers and Drug Counsellors: New Occupational Identities in Nordic Prisons
Increasingly, prison drug treatment is introduced in European prisons. This increase may begin to change the prison as officers and drug counsellors are given new occupational responsibilities. Based on six month of observational studies and qualitative interviews with 104 prison employees in Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Norway in 12 prisons, this article investigates the practices and values of drug counsellors and officers. This shows that incr…
HVILKET HVEM ER PROBLEMET? Om stofbehandling og personopfattelser i danske fængsler
Stofbehandling handler grundlæggende om at forandre en person fra at være i misbrug til at blive afholdende. Forskellige metoder og behandlingsideologier, såsom Minnesota-modellen, kognitiv behandling eller systemisk terapi, beskriver på hver deres måde, hvordan denne forandring bedst kan opnås. Selv om mange studier har undersøgt effekten af sådanne forskellige typer stofbehandling, herunder hvor få der faktisk bliver afholdende, er der ganske f…
The Sage Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Studies
The article analyzes the enter into and the agency within local drug economies drawing on classical ethnographic studies. It also links the a symbolic interactionist perspective to structural influ ...
Offender and/or client? Fuzzy institutional identities in prison-based drug treatment in Denmark
The last 20 years has witnessed a rise in prison-based drug treatment in Nordic countries. This increase has challenged the prominence of the punitive prison, and created changes in the roles of both clients and staff. This article explores the development of two institutional inmate identities: the offender and the client, which have occurred as a consequence of this shift in prison policy. However, in their institutional narratives and daily pr…
Drug and Alcohol Studies: Social Science Approaches
Violence and Identification
Structurally inspired anthropological analyses of war and violence tend to claim that conflicts have an inherent potential to create unambiguous identities. Based on ethnographic data from everyday life among the Muslim population of Stolac in postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina the article shows that this is not necessarily the case. Instead of resorting to the politically created dichotomous categories of ethnic exclusion, the Muslims of Stolac favo…
Is Prison Drug Treatment a Welfare Service?
The intricate relation between welfare and punishment in Nordic prisons is especially noticeable in present prison drug treatment. As an institution within the institution, prison-based drug treatment programs are to deliver a welfare service to incarcerated citizens on line with what non-incarcerated citizens are entitled to. However, the larger institutional context (the prison) as well as the general criminal justice political discourse natura…
Space and ethnic identification in a Danish prison
Ethnicity has come to play an increasing role in contemporary Danish prison life. This development not only reflects the growing number of prisoners in Danish prisons with ethnic minority backgrounds. It also reflects changes in prison spatial policy and institutional classifications. Based on seven months of fieldwork in a Danish high security prison, we investigate how such changes at the institutional level and at the level of policy have affe…
The right way to be a woman’: Negotiating femininity in a prison-based drug treatment programme
Drawing from an ethnographic study in a drug treatment wing for women in a Danish prison, the authors explore how femininity is negotiated between prisoners and staff. It is shown how the staff view the prisoners as both passive and disruptive and how the treatment aims to teach them what staff consider to be an ‘appropriate’ femininity characterised by the women being cooperative, feeling a sense of community, and being less masculine in their a…
Conceptualizing ethnicity in alcohol and drug research: Epidemiology meets social theory
Since the 1990s, social scientists have rejected notions of ethnicity as something static and discrete, instead highlighting the context-dependent and fluid nature of multiple identities. In spite of these developments, researchers within the substance use fields continue to assess ethnic group categories in ways that suggest little critical reflection in terms of the validity of the measurements themselves, nor the social, bureaucratic, and poli…
Minor harassments: Ethnic minority youth in the Nordic countries and their perceptions of the police
As different social groups are directly and indirectly confronted with diverse forms of police practices, different sectors of the population accumulate different experiences and respond differently to the police. This study focuses on the everyday experiences of the police among ethnic minority young people in the Nordic countries. The data for the article are based on semi-structured interviews with 121 young people in Sweden, Norway, Finland a…
Ring and bring drug services: Delivery dealing and the social life of a drug phone
We show how a social constructivist approach to technology can provide a more detailed and nuanced account of the socio-technical ensemble and the meaning-making processes giving shape to retail level "delivery dealing
We are Seen as a Threat: Police Stops of Young Ethnic Minorities in the Nordic Countries
This article focuses on the perspectives of young ethnic minorities in the Nordic countries who have experienced various forms of “police stops”, i.e. situations where the police stop them without any reference to a specific event of which the youth are aware. Analytically, the debate is positioned through an intersectionality approach of (un)belonging to majority societies. Across the Nordic countries, we found that the young people described fi…
Sociology (22 works) · Political science (20 works) · Psychology (20 works) · Criminology (19 works) · Law (16 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (10 works) · Law (10 works) · Ethnic group (9 works) · Gender Studies (9 works) · Social Psychology (8 works)