Rebecca Rogers Ackermann
Biographic Data
| ID | 162946 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Rebecca Rogers Ackermann |
| GIVEN NAMES | Rebecca Rogers |
| FAMILY NAME | Ackermann |
| SIGNATURE | ACKERMANN R R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Cape Town |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8757-6878 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 35 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 491 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 35 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2000 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
Paleoanthropology: Decolonizing and Building for the Future
The study of human evolution, also known as palaeoanthropology, focuses on our distant and more recent human past; what shaped us as a lineage, genus, and species; and how we came to be the diverse single species we are today. However, the bulk of this research, knowledge production, and understanding has been driven by the global North to the exclusion of non‐Western scientists, despite the deep and rich fossil record of formerly colonized regio…
Moving beyond the adaptationist paradigm for human evolution, and why it matters
The Journal of Human Evolution (JHE) was founded 50 years ago when much of the foundation for how we think about human evolution was in place or being put in place, providing the main framework for how we consider our origins today. Here, we will explore historical developments, including early JHE outputs, as they relate to our understanding of the relationship between phenotypic variation and evolutionary process, and use that as a springboard …
Effects of hybridization on pelvic morphology: A macaque model
Ancient DNA analyses have shown that interbreeding between hominin taxa occurred multiple times. Although admixture is often reflected in skeletal phenotype, the relationship between the two remains poorly understood, hampering interpretation of the hominin fossil record. Direct study of this relationship is often impossible due to the paucity of hominin fossils and difficulties retrieving ancient genetic material. Here, we use a sample of known …
The emergence of complexity and novelty in the human fossil record
Outside of possible evidence for more complex social practices (e.g. longevity post-trauma, preserved infant remains), the fossil record of human evolution is limited in its ability to address the transition towards transcendental forms of wisdom. Indeed, it is difficult to equate our modern intellectual condition with deep past biological indicators at all. Nonetheless, arguably the best and most visible evidence for biological changes that migh…
Hybridization in human evolution: Insights from other organisms
During the late Pleistocene, isolated lineages of hominins exchanged genes thus influencing genomic variation in humans in both the past and present. However, the dynamics of this genetic exchange and associated phenotypic consequences through time remain poorly understood. Gene exchange across divergent lineages can result in myriad outcomes arising from these dynamics and the environmental conditions under which it occurs. Here we draw from our…
Upholding "good science" in human origins research: A response to Chan et al (2019)
The recent publication by Chan et al (2019) entitled “Human origins in a southern African palaeo-wetland and first migrations” fails to meet scientific standards for publication in two ways. First, it neglects its scientific duty to discuss the entire body of scientific evidence around human origins, which leads to unsupportable claims. Second, it reinforces racialized power dynamics within the science of human origins. We argue that the authors …
AAPA Statement on Race and Racism
Race does not provide an accurate representation of human biological variation. It was never accurate in the past, and it remains inaccurate when referencing contemporary human populations. Humans are not divided biologically into distinct continental types or racial genetic clusters. Instead, the Western concept of race must be understood as a classification system that emerged from, and in support of, European colonialism, oppression, and discr…
Reflections on the history and legacy of scientific racism in South African paleoanthropology and beyond
Hybridization in human evolution: Insights from other organisms
During the late Pleistocene, isolated lineages of hominins exchanged genes thus influencing genomic variation in humans in both the past and present. However, the dynamics of this genetic exchange and associated phenotypic consequences through time remain poorly understood. Gene exchange across divergent lineages can result in myriad outcomes arising from these dynamics and the environmental conditions under which it occurs. Here we draw from our…
The emergence of complexity and novelty in the human fossil record
Outside of possible evidence for more complex social practices (e.g. longevity post-trauma, preserved infant remains), the fossil record of human evolution is limited in its ability to address the transition towards transcendental forms of wisdom. Indeed, it is difficult to equate our modern intellectual condition with deep past biological indicators at all. Nonetheless, arguably the best and most visible evidence for biological changes that migh…
Craniomandibular form and body size variation of first generation mouse hybrids: A model for hominin hybridization
Colonialism and narratives of human origins in Asia and Africa
In their seminal works on postcolonialism, Edward Saïd (in Orientalism) and V.Y. Mudimbe (in The Idea of Africa) proposed that Asia and Africa, respectively, were constructs created around the notion of their otherness. Both regions were viewed as infantile, primitive, and homogenous entities that fell outside the domain of civilized (i.e. Western) humanity. These constructs shaped scientific perceptions of both continents over the course of seve…
The skull of Homo naledi
Skull diversity in the Homo lineage and the relative position of Homo naledi
Evolutionary processes shaping diversity across the Homo lineage
Variation in the nasal cavity of baboon hybrids with implications for late Pleistocene hominins
The evolutionary relationships and age of Homo naledi: An assessment using dated Bayesian phylogenetic methods
The Hybrid Origin of “Modern” Humans
A human deciduous molar from the Middle Stone Age (Howiesons Poort) of Klipdrift Shelter, South Africa
Questions of khoesan continuity: Dental affinities among the indigenous holocene peoples of South Africa
The present report follows up on the findings of previous research, including recent bioarchaeological study of well‐dated Khoesan skeletal remains, that posits long term biological continuity among the indigenous peoples of South Africa after the Pleistocene. The Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System was used to record key crown, root, and intraoral osseous nonmetric traits in six early‐through‐late Holocene samples from the Cape c…
Further evidence for phenotypic signatures of hybridization in descendant baboon populations
The mid-face of lower Pleistocene hominins and its bearing on the attribution of SK 847 and StW 53
Phenotypic traits of primate hybrids: Recognizing admixture in the fossil record
For many years, the likelihood that hybridization occurred in human evolution has been debated. Tattersall and Schwartz pointed out one of the core problems with resolving this debate, namely “that nobody has any idea what a Neanderthal/modern human hybrid might look like in theory, and few have dared to suggest in practice that any particular known fossil represents such a hybrid.” 1:7117 Moreover, while molecular data is proving increasingly us…
Comparing the accuracy and precision of three techniques used for estimating missing landmarks when reconstructing fossil hominin crania
Various methodological approaches have been used for reconstructing fossil hominin remains in order to increase sample sizes and to better understand morphological variation. Among these, morphometric quantitative techniques for reconstruction are increasingly common. Here we compare the accuracy of three approaches—mean substitution, thin plate splines, and multiple linear regression—for estimating missing landmarks of damaged fossil specimens. …
Biogeochemical and craniometric investigation of dietary ecology, niche separation, and taxonomy of Plio‐Pleistocene cercopithecoids from the Makapansgat Limeworks
Three sympatric fossil cercopithecoid genera ( Cercopithecoides , Parapapio , and Theropithecus ) occur in Members 3 and 4 at the Makapansgat Limeworks hominin locality, South Africa, and their presence in a single ecosystem suggest a certain degree of ecological and/or dietary differentiation between taxa. Here, we explore the extent of dietary niche separation amongst these taxa using stable isotope ( 13 C/ 12 C, 18 O/ 16 O) and trace‐element (…
The evolutionary relationships and age of Homo naledi: An assessment using dated Bayesian phylogenetic methods
Identifying the morphological signatures of hybridization in primate and human evolution
The Hybrid Origin of “Modern” Humans
The skull of Homo naledi
Patterns of covariation in the hominoid craniofacial skeleton: Implications for Paleoanthropological Models
Skull diversity in the Homo lineage and the relative position of Homo naledi
Ontogenetic integration of the hominoid face
Craniofacial variation and population continuity during the South African Holocene
We assess craniometric variation in 153 individually dated human crania from South Africa with the aim of investigating genetic continuity/discontinuity during the Holocene. Evidence from the archaeological record is used to pinpoint likely episodes of genetic discontinuity. Craniometric data are then used to assess the likelihood of genetic change having occurred. Two periods of possible genetic discontinuity are identified: i) c . 4,000 BP, whe…
AAPA Statement on Race and Racism
Race does not provide an accurate representation of human biological variation. It was never accurate in the past, and it remains inaccurate when referencing contemporary human populations. Humans are not divided biologically into distinct continental types or racial genetic clusters. Instead, the Western concept of race must be understood as a classification system that emerged from, and in support of, European colonialism, oppression, and discr…
Biogeochemical and craniometric investigation of dietary ecology, niche separation, and taxonomy of Plio‐Pleistocene cercopithecoids from the Makapansgat Limeworks
Three sympatric fossil cercopithecoid genera ( Cercopithecoides , Parapapio , and Theropithecus ) occur in Members 3 and 4 at the Makapansgat Limeworks hominin locality, South Africa, and their presence in a single ecosystem suggest a certain degree of ecological and/or dietary differentiation between taxa. Here, we explore the extent of dietary niche separation amongst these taxa using stable isotope ( 13 C/ 12 C, 18 O/ 16 O) and trace‐element (…
A human deciduous molar from the Middle Stone Age (Howiesons Poort) of Klipdrift Shelter, South Africa
Comparing the accuracy and precision of three techniques used for estimating missing landmarks when reconstructing fossil hominin crania
Various methodological approaches have been used for reconstructing fossil hominin remains in order to increase sample sizes and to better understand morphological variation. Among these, morphometric quantitative techniques for reconstruction are increasingly common. Here we compare the accuracy of three approaches—mean substitution, thin plate splines, and multiple linear regression—for estimating missing landmarks of damaged fossil specimens. …
Further evidence for phenotypic signatures of hybridization in descendant baboon populations
Questions of khoesan continuity: Dental affinities among the indigenous holocene peoples of South Africa
The present report follows up on the findings of previous research, including recent bioarchaeological study of well‐dated Khoesan skeletal remains, that posits long term biological continuity among the indigenous peoples of South Africa after the Pleistocene. The Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System was used to record key crown, root, and intraoral osseous nonmetric traits in six early‐through‐late Holocene samples from the Cape c…
Discerning evolutionary processes in patterns of tamarin (genus Saguinus ) craniofacial variation
Quantitative genetic theory specifies evolutionary expectations for morphological diversification by genetic drift in a monophyletic clade. If genetic drift is responsible for the evolutionary morphological diversification of a clade, patterns of within‐ and between‐taxon morphological variance/covariance should be proportional. We tested for proportionality of within‐ and between‐species craniofacial morphological variation in 12 species of tama…
The Macroevolution of our Ancient Lineage: What We Know (or Think We Know) about Early Hominin Diversity
Inferring Plio‐Pleistocene southern African biochronology from facial affinities in Parapapio and other fossil papionins
Buried in the same South African cave deposits as Australopithecus , fossil papionins have been referred to Parapapio ( Pp. whitei , Pp. broomi , Pp. jonesi , Pp. antiquus ), Papio ( P. izodi , P. angusticeps , P. h. robinsoni ), Theropithecus (e.g., T. darti ), Gorgopithecus , or Dinopithecus on the basis of postcanine tooth size and descriptive morphology of the muzzle. The morphological patterns of variation that these papionins demonstrate ca…
Variation in the nasal cavity of baboon hybrids with implications for late Pleistocene hominins
Evolutionary processes shaping diversity across the Homo lineage
Effects of hybridization on pelvic morphology: A macaque model
Ancient DNA analyses have shown that interbreeding between hominin taxa occurred multiple times. Although admixture is often reflected in skeletal phenotype, the relationship between the two remains poorly understood, hampering interpretation of the hominin fossil record. Direct study of this relationship is often impossible due to the paucity of hominin fossils and difficulties retrieving ancient genetic material. Here, we use a sample of known …
Craniomandibular form and body size variation of first generation mouse hybrids: A model for hominin hybridization
The mid-face of lower Pleistocene hominins and its bearing on the attribution of SK 847 and StW 53
Reflections on the history and legacy of scientific racism in South African paleoanthropology and beyond
Upholding "good science" in human origins research: A response to Chan et al (2019)
The recent publication by Chan et al (2019) entitled “Human origins in a southern African palaeo-wetland and first migrations” fails to meet scientific standards for publication in two ways. First, it neglects its scientific duty to discuss the entire body of scientific evidence around human origins, which leads to unsupportable claims. Second, it reinforces racialized power dynamics within the science of human origins. We argue that the authors …
Moving beyond the adaptationist paradigm for human evolution, and why it matters
The Journal of Human Evolution (JHE) was founded 50 years ago when much of the foundation for how we think about human evolution was in place or being put in place, providing the main framework for how we consider our origins today. Here, we will explore historical developments, including early JHE outputs, as they relate to our understanding of the relationship between phenotypic variation and evolutionary process, and use that as a springboard …
Phenotypic covariance structure in tamarins (genusSaguinus): A comparison of variation patterns using matrix correlation and common principal component analysis
Constancy of variation/covariation structure among populations is frequently assumed in order to measure the differential selective forces which have caused population differentiation through evolutionary time. Following Steppan ([1997] Evolution 51:571-594), this assumption is examined among closely related tamarin species (genus Saguinus), using two distinct approaches applied to the task of evaluating similarity in patterns of morphological va…
Discerning evolutionary processes in patterns of tamarin (genus Saguinus ) craniofacial variation
Quantitative genetic theory specifies evolutionary expectations for morphological diversification by genetic drift in a monophyletic clade. If genetic drift is responsible for the evolutionary morphological diversification of a clade, patterns of within‐ and between‐taxon morphological variance/covariance should be proportional. We tested for proportionality of within‐ and between‐species craniofacial morphological variation in 12 species of tama…
Patterns of covariation in the hominoid craniofacial skeleton: Implications for Paleoanthropological Models
Detecting genetic drift versus selection in human evolution
Recent paleoanthropological discoveries reveal a diverse, potentially speciose human fossil record. Such extensive morphological diversity results from the action of divergent evolutionary forces on an evolving lineage. Here, we apply quantitative evolutionary theory to test whether random evolutionary processes alone can explain the morphological diversity seen among fossil australopith and early Homo crania from the Plio–Pleistocene. We show th…
Variation in Neandertals: A response to Harvati (2003)
Ontogenetic integration of the hominoid face
Identifying the morphological signatures of hybridization in primate and human evolution
The Macroevolution of our Ancient Lineage: What We Know (or Think We Know) about Early Hominin Diversity
Craniofacial variation and population continuity during the South African Holocene
We assess craniometric variation in 153 individually dated human crania from South Africa with the aim of investigating genetic continuity/discontinuity during the Holocene. Evidence from the archaeological record is used to pinpoint likely episodes of genetic discontinuity. Craniometric data are then used to assess the likelihood of genetic change having occurred. Two periods of possible genetic discontinuity are identified: i) c . 4,000 BP, whe…
Inferring Plio‐Pleistocene southern African biochronology from facial affinities in Parapapio and other fossil papionins
Buried in the same South African cave deposits as Australopithecus , fossil papionins have been referred to Parapapio ( Pp. whitei , Pp. broomi , Pp. jonesi , Pp. antiquus ), Papio ( P. izodi , P. angusticeps , P. h. robinsoni ), Theropithecus (e.g., T. darti ), Gorgopithecus , or Dinopithecus on the basis of postcanine tooth size and descriptive morphology of the muzzle. The morphological patterns of variation that these papionins demonstrate ca…
Biogeochemical and craniometric investigation of dietary ecology, niche separation, and taxonomy of Plio‐Pleistocene cercopithecoids from the Makapansgat Limeworks
Three sympatric fossil cercopithecoid genera ( Cercopithecoides , Parapapio , and Theropithecus ) occur in Members 3 and 4 at the Makapansgat Limeworks hominin locality, South Africa, and their presence in a single ecosystem suggest a certain degree of ecological and/or dietary differentiation between taxa. Here, we explore the extent of dietary niche separation amongst these taxa using stable isotope ( 13 C/ 12 C, 18 O/ 16 O) and trace‐element (…
Comparing the accuracy and precision of three techniques used for estimating missing landmarks when reconstructing fossil hominin crania
Various methodological approaches have been used for reconstructing fossil hominin remains in order to increase sample sizes and to better understand morphological variation. Among these, morphometric quantitative techniques for reconstruction are increasingly common. Here we compare the accuracy of three approaches—mean substitution, thin plate splines, and multiple linear regression—for estimating missing landmarks of damaged fossil specimens. …
Phenotypic traits of primate hybrids: Recognizing admixture in the fossil record
For many years, the likelihood that hybridization occurred in human evolution has been debated. Tattersall and Schwartz pointed out one of the core problems with resolving this debate, namely “that nobody has any idea what a Neanderthal/modern human hybrid might look like in theory, and few have dared to suggest in practice that any particular known fossil represents such a hybrid.” 1:7117 Moreover, while molecular data is proving increasingly us…
The mid-face of lower Pleistocene hominins and its bearing on the attribution of SK 847 and StW 53
Questions of khoesan continuity: Dental affinities among the indigenous holocene peoples of South Africa
The present report follows up on the findings of previous research, including recent bioarchaeological study of well‐dated Khoesan skeletal remains, that posits long term biological continuity among the indigenous peoples of South Africa after the Pleistocene. The Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System was used to record key crown, root, and intraoral osseous nonmetric traits in six early‐through‐late Holocene samples from the Cape c…
Further evidence for phenotypic signatures of hybridization in descendant baboon populations
The Hybrid Origin of “Modern” Humans
A human deciduous molar from the Middle Stone Age (Howiesons Poort) of Klipdrift Shelter, South Africa
Variation in the nasal cavity of baboon hybrids with implications for late Pleistocene hominins
The evolutionary relationships and age of Homo naledi: An assessment using dated Bayesian phylogenetic methods
The skull of Homo naledi
Skull diversity in the Homo lineage and the relative position of Homo naledi
Evolutionary processes shaping diversity across the Homo lineage
Hybridization in human evolution: Insights from other organisms
During the late Pleistocene, isolated lineages of hominins exchanged genes thus influencing genomic variation in humans in both the past and present. However, the dynamics of this genetic exchange and associated phenotypic consequences through time remain poorly understood. Gene exchange across divergent lineages can result in myriad outcomes arising from these dynamics and the environmental conditions under which it occurs. Here we draw from our…
The emergence of complexity and novelty in the human fossil record
Outside of possible evidence for more complex social practices (e.g. longevity post-trauma, preserved infant remains), the fossil record of human evolution is limited in its ability to address the transition towards transcendental forms of wisdom. Indeed, it is difficult to equate our modern intellectual condition with deep past biological indicators at all. Nonetheless, arguably the best and most visible evidence for biological changes that migh…
Biology (32 works) · Evolutionary biology (26 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (26 works) · Genetics (16 works) · Evolution and Paleontology Studies (15 works) · Genetics (15 works) · Paleontology (14 works) · Zoology (14 works) · Ecology (12 works) · Ecology (12 works)