William H Schneider
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 163655 |
|---|---|
| NOME | William H Schneider |
| PRENOMES | William H |
| SOBRENOME | Schneider |
| ASSINATURA | SCHNEIDER W H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 69 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1977 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2016 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
A Probabilistic-Based Approach to Evaluate Winter Maintenance Vehicle Wash Water Management Options
When locating new facilities, departments of transportation must consider how the wash water generated during routine winter operations will be managed. Previous research has shown that two options are likely to be the most cost-effective: (a) collecting and hauling off-site for disposal (C DISPOSE ) or (b) connecting to an existing sanitary sewer system (C SAN ). In this article, the cost-effectiveness of these two strategies for Ohio Department…
The Origin of the Medical Research Grant in the United States
The establishment of National Institutes of Health (NIH) extramural grants in the second half of the twentieth century marked a signal shift in support for medical research in the United States and created an influential model for the rest of the world. A similar landmark development occurred in the first half of the twentieth century with the creation of the Rockefeller Foundation and its funding programs for medical research. The programs and s…
Evaluation of Management Alternatives for Truck Wash Water Generated During Winter Maintenance Activities
The purpose of this research was to identify alternative strategies for managing wash water generated during routine washing of salt trucks at Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) maintenance facilities lacking access to sanitary sewer and to assess their costs. Eighteen potential management strategies were identified and evaluated. Six of these strategies were included in a detailed cost analysis, which indicated that site-specific condition…
Social History, Biology, and the Emergence of Hiv in Colonial Africa
This essay considers how historians of Africa can draw from and critically contribute to biomedical debates. Recent virological research has established that the HIV/AIDS pandemic began with the passage of simian immunodeficiency viruses into human populations in the first half of the twentieth century. Current debates on the emergence of HIV are an opportunity for historians to engage with biomedical research to rethink social, political, and en…
Exhibition Reviews
Blood Transfusions in the Early Years of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa
Blood transfusions transmit HIV more effectively than other means, yet there has been little examination of their role in the origins and early course of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. We review historical data in archives, government reports, and medical literature from African and European sources documenting the introduction, establishment, use, and growth of blood transfusions in sub-Saharan Africa. These data allow estimation of the geographic …
The Model American Foundation Officer
War, Philanthropy, and the National Institute of Hygiene in France
Blood Transfusion Between the Wars
This article examines the introduction of blood transfusion into general practice from the end of the First World War to the Second World War. Developments during most of this period were not the result of new discoveries but rather the spread of ideas and the establishment of donor organizations to secure an adequate blood supply. The identification, testing, and organization of potential donors were done in a wide variety of settings that refle…
Disease and Empire
"Almost a Man of Genius"
Blood Transfusion in Peace and War, 1900-1918
The practice of blood transfusion became commonplace in the first half of the twentieth century, a time that coincided with the practice of war on a hitherto unprecedented scale. A close examination of the process reveals that it was not a simple one of war acting as a stimulus to scientific and medical discovery. Most innovations had their origins in the United States before the war, whose main effect was to diffuse and perfect transfusion throu…
L'histoire de la transfusion sanguine dans sa relation a la recherche medicale
The history of blood transfusion and medical research, Jean-François Picard, William H. Schneider. From the discovery of blood groups by Karl Landsteiner, a Viennese physician, to the "poisoned blood" affair linked to the AIDS virus, the history of blood transfusion follows the scientific, political and social changes of the 20th century in one of its major medical stakes. The progress of blood transfusion was linked to war periods, to institutio…
Blood group research in Great Britain, France, and the United States between the world wars
Over a thousand articles of original research plus several archival sources were studied for the period before 1940 in this examination of the history of serological research in physical anthropology. One goal was to study the spread and adoption of new discoveries and techniques by scientists. In addition, to look more closely at possible social or cultural influences, the work of researchers in three countries was examined more closely: Great B…
After Binet
This article (based on published writings of the researchers plus unpublished data and reports in recently opened archives) examines why Alfred Binet's concept of multifaceted intelligence requiring lengthy and varied testing continued and flourished in the 1920s and 1930s in the laboratories of Henri Pieron, Henri Laugier and other French psychologists and psychotechnicians. While the Americans and British evolved theories and practices of intel…
The Scientific Study of Labor in Interwar France
Quality and quantity
Sexuality and Social Order
An Empire for the Masses
An Empire for the Masses
Race and Empire
Disease and Empire
An Empire for the Masses
An Empire for the Masses
Social History, Biology, and the Emergence of Hiv in Colonial Africa
This essay considers how historians of Africa can draw from and critically contribute to biomedical debates. Recent virological research has established that the HIV/AIDS pandemic began with the passage of simian immunodeficiency viruses into human populations in the first half of the twentieth century. Current debates on the emergence of HIV are an opportunity for historians to engage with biomedical research to rethink social, political, and en…
Race and Empire
Blood group research in Great Britain, France, and the United States between the world wars
Over a thousand articles of original research plus several archival sources were studied for the period before 1940 in this examination of the history of serological research in physical anthropology. One goal was to study the spread and adoption of new discoveries and techniques by scientists. In addition, to look more closely at possible social or cultural influences, the work of researchers in three countries was examined more closely: Great B…
The Model American Foundation Officer
The Scientific Study of Labor in Interwar France
Blood Transfusions in the Early Years of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa
Blood transfusions transmit HIV more effectively than other means, yet there has been little examination of their role in the origins and early course of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. We review historical data in archives, government reports, and medical literature from African and European sources documenting the introduction, establishment, use, and growth of blood transfusions in sub-Saharan Africa. These data allow estimation of the geographic …
L'histoire de la transfusion sanguine dans sa relation a la recherche medicale
The history of blood transfusion and medical research, Jean-François Picard, William H. Schneider. From the discovery of blood groups by Karl Landsteiner, a Viennese physician, to the "poisoned blood" affair linked to the AIDS virus, the history of blood transfusion follows the scientific, political and social changes of the 20th century in one of its major medical stakes. The progress of blood transfusion was linked to war periods, to institutio…
Evaluation of Management Alternatives for Truck Wash Water Generated During Winter Maintenance Activities
The purpose of this research was to identify alternative strategies for managing wash water generated during routine washing of salt trucks at Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) maintenance facilities lacking access to sanitary sewer and to assess their costs. Eighteen potential management strategies were identified and evaluated. Six of these strategies were included in a detailed cost analysis, which indicated that site-specific condition…
Blood Transfusion Between the Wars
This article examines the introduction of blood transfusion into general practice from the end of the First World War to the Second World War. Developments during most of this period were not the result of new discoveries but rather the spread of ideas and the establishment of donor organizations to secure an adequate blood supply. The identification, testing, and organization of potential donors were done in a wide variety of settings that refle…
Blood Transfusion in Peace and War, 1900-1918
The practice of blood transfusion became commonplace in the first half of the twentieth century, a time that coincided with the practice of war on a hitherto unprecedented scale. A close examination of the process reveals that it was not a simple one of war acting as a stimulus to scientific and medical discovery. Most innovations had their origins in the United States before the war, whose main effect was to diffuse and perfect transfusion throu…
Race and Empire
An Empire for the Masses
An Empire for the Masses
Sexuality and Social Order
Quality and quantity
The Scientific Study of Labor in Interwar France
After Binet
This article (based on published writings of the researchers plus unpublished data and reports in recently opened archives) examines why Alfred Binet's concept of multifaceted intelligence requiring lengthy and varied testing continued and flourished in the 1920s and 1930s in the laboratories of Henri Pieron, Henri Laugier and other French psychologists and psychotechnicians. While the Americans and British evolved theories and practices of intel…
Blood group research in Great Britain, France, and the United States between the world wars
Over a thousand articles of original research plus several archival sources were studied for the period before 1940 in this examination of the history of serological research in physical anthropology. One goal was to study the spread and adoption of new discoveries and techniques by scientists. In addition, to look more closely at possible social or cultural influences, the work of researchers in three countries was examined more closely: Great B…
L'histoire de la transfusion sanguine dans sa relation a la recherche medicale
The history of blood transfusion and medical research, Jean-François Picard, William H. Schneider. From the discovery of blood groups by Karl Landsteiner, a Viennese physician, to the "poisoned blood" affair linked to the AIDS virus, the history of blood transfusion follows the scientific, political and social changes of the 20th century in one of its major medical stakes. The progress of blood transfusion was linked to war periods, to institutio…
Blood Transfusion in Peace and War, 1900-1918
The practice of blood transfusion became commonplace in the first half of the twentieth century, a time that coincided with the practice of war on a hitherto unprecedented scale. A close examination of the process reveals that it was not a simple one of war acting as a stimulus to scientific and medical discovery. Most innovations had their origins in the United States before the war, whose main effect was to diffuse and perfect transfusion throu…
"Almost a Man of Genius"
Disease and Empire
The Model American Foundation Officer
War, Philanthropy, and the National Institute of Hygiene in France
Blood Transfusion Between the Wars
This article examines the introduction of blood transfusion into general practice from the end of the First World War to the Second World War. Developments during most of this period were not the result of new discoveries but rather the spread of ideas and the establishment of donor organizations to secure an adequate blood supply. The identification, testing, and organization of potential donors were done in a wide variety of settings that refle…
Blood Transfusions in the Early Years of Aids in Sub-Saharan Africa
Blood transfusions transmit HIV more effectively than other means, yet there has been little examination of their role in the origins and early course of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. We review historical data in archives, government reports, and medical literature from African and European sources documenting the introduction, establishment, use, and growth of blood transfusions in sub-Saharan Africa. These data allow estimation of the geographic …
Exhibition Reviews
Social History, Biology, and the Emergence of Hiv in Colonial Africa
This essay considers how historians of Africa can draw from and critically contribute to biomedical debates. Recent virological research has established that the HIV/AIDS pandemic began with the passage of simian immunodeficiency viruses into human populations in the first half of the twentieth century. Current debates on the emergence of HIV are an opportunity for historians to engage with biomedical research to rethink social, political, and en…
Evaluation of Management Alternatives for Truck Wash Water Generated During Winter Maintenance Activities
The purpose of this research was to identify alternative strategies for managing wash water generated during routine washing of salt trucks at Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) maintenance facilities lacking access to sanitary sewer and to assess their costs. Eighteen potential management strategies were identified and evaluated. Six of these strategies were included in a detailed cost analysis, which indicated that site-specific condition…
The Origin of the Medical Research Grant in the United States
The establishment of National Institutes of Health (NIH) extramural grants in the second half of the twentieth century marked a signal shift in support for medical research in the United States and created an influential model for the rest of the world. A similar landmark development occurred in the first half of the twentieth century with the creation of the Rockefeller Foundation and its funding programs for medical research. The programs and s…
A Probabilistic-Based Approach to Evaluate Winter Maintenance Vehicle Wash Water Management Options
When locating new facilities, departments of transportation must consider how the wash water generated during routine winter operations will be managed. Previous research has shown that two options are likely to be the most cost-effective: (a) collecting and hauling off-site for disposal (C DISPOSE ) or (b) connecting to an existing sanitary sewer system (C SAN ). In this article, the cost-effectiveness of these two strategies for Ohio Department…
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