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Mauricio Betancourt

Biographic Data

ID165398
NAMEMauricio Betancourt
GIVEN NAMESMauricio
FAMILY NAMEBetancourt
SIGNATUREBETANCOURT M
AFFILIATIONSWashington and Lee University
ORCID0000-0001-9470-0056
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS19
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • From anti-reflexive politicization to anti-reflexive policies: The emergence of renewable exclusion zones in United States environmental policy

    Open Access•Nicholas Theis, Amanda Sikirica et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2026•References: 15

    Renewable energy investment and development are necessary, if insufficient, parts of any climate policy agenda. Scaling up renewable energy projects to the level needed to impact greenhouse gas emissions, particularly wind and solar projects, takes up large amounts of space. As such, the rural United States may be uniquely positioned to benefit from an energy transition because of its plethora of land well-suited to host large-scale solar and win…

  • From metabolic rift to food sovereignty: Strengthening the socioecological justice struggle in food systems

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt, Claudia I Camacho Benavides et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2026•References: 32

    The metabolic rift concept highlights capitalism’s disruption of socioecological metabolism, extracting soil nutrients from rural areas for urban consumption and discarding them as waste. Partly in response, La Vía Campesina promotes food sovereignty, asserting communities’ rights to govern their food systems justly and sustainably. Its six pillars foster local production and resource circulation, offering a concrete path to repair the metabolic …

  • To Struggle: A Review of Marcello Musto's 'The Last Years of Karl Marx

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Monthly Review•2024

    Mauricio Betancourt reviews Marcello Musto's The Last Years of Karl Marx. In the book, Betancourt finds a detailed portrait of Marx's rarely examined later years, revealing a man who, despite personal tragedy and failing health, remained a vigorous intellectual and scholar through the end of his life

  • Appraising Sociological Approaches to Ecologically Unequal Exchange: Theoretical Considerations and Quantitative Consequences

    Open Access•Nicholas Theis, Mauricio Betancourt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    Ecologically unequal exchange has enjoyed several decades of rich theoretical and empirical scholarship. Quantitative assessments of the theory in sociology typically sample lower income nations to see whether more trading to high income nations contributes to environmental problems in the former. In this paper, we explore ecologically unequal exchange theory, as well as related traditions, to draw attention to how these theories develop relation…

  • The corporeal rift: From 19 th -Century guano diggers to the present

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Environmental Sociology•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Guano and the Rise of the American Empire

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    Ecological imperialism refers to the center's robbery of nature from the periphery, emphasizing the ecological dimension of trade, often overshadowed by monetary concerns. Examining historical cases like the nineteenth-century guano trade between Peru and Europe reveals this dynamic, wherein the involvement of the United States has been often overlooked. Utilizing archival data from British, French, Peruvian, and U.S. sources, I demonstrate how g…

  • Chinese contract labor, the corporeal rift, and ecological imperialism in Peru's nineteenth-century guano boom

    Lola Loustaunau, Mauricio Betancourt et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 37

    Building on the theory of ecological imperialism in the context of the Peruvian guano boom, this analysis explores the metabolic rift in the human relation to external nature and the corresponding corporeal rift in the destruction of human bodily existence. Guano capitalists robbed Peru of the manure deposited by seabirds, while British imperialism introduced a system of racialized expropriation (the 'coolie trade'), referred to by Karl Marx as '…

  • The effect of Cuban agroecology in mitigating the metabolic rift: A quantitative approach to Latin American food production

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 17

  • Chinese contract labor, the corporeal rift, and ecological imperialism in Peru's nineteenth-century guano boom

    Lola Loustaunau, Mauricio Betancourt et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 37

    Building on the theory of ecological imperialism in the context of the Peruvian guano boom, this analysis explores the metabolic rift in the human relation to external nature and the corresponding corporeal rift in the destruction of human bodily existence. Guano capitalists robbed Peru of the manure deposited by seabirds, while British imperialism introduced a system of racialized expropriation (the 'coolie trade'), referred to by Karl Marx as '…

  • The effect of Cuban agroecology in mitigating the metabolic rift: A quantitative approach to Latin American food production

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 17

  • Appraising Sociological Approaches to Ecologically Unequal Exchange: Theoretical Considerations and Quantitative Consequences

    Open Access•Nicholas Theis, Mauricio Betancourt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    Ecologically unequal exchange has enjoyed several decades of rich theoretical and empirical scholarship. Quantitative assessments of the theory in sociology typically sample lower income nations to see whether more trading to high income nations contributes to environmental problems in the former. In this paper, we explore ecologically unequal exchange theory, as well as related traditions, to draw attention to how these theories develop relation…

  • The corporeal rift: From 19 th -Century guano diggers to the present

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Environmental Sociology•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Guano and the Rise of the American Empire

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    Ecological imperialism refers to the center's robbery of nature from the periphery, emphasizing the ecological dimension of trade, often overshadowed by monetary concerns. Examining historical cases like the nineteenth-century guano trade between Peru and Europe reveals this dynamic, wherein the involvement of the United States has been often overlooked. Utilizing archival data from British, French, Peruvian, and U.S. sources, I demonstrate how g…

  • The effect of Cuban agroecology in mitigating the metabolic rift: A quantitative approach to Latin American food production

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Global Environmental Change•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 17

  • Chinese contract labor, the corporeal rift, and ecological imperialism in Peru's nineteenth-century guano boom

    Lola Loustaunau, Mauricio Betancourt et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 37

    Building on the theory of ecological imperialism in the context of the Peruvian guano boom, this analysis explores the metabolic rift in the human relation to external nature and the corresponding corporeal rift in the destruction of human bodily existence. Guano capitalists robbed Peru of the manure deposited by seabirds, while British imperialism introduced a system of racialized expropriation (the 'coolie trade'), referred to by Karl Marx as '…

  • To Struggle: A Review of Marcello Musto's 'The Last Years of Karl Marx

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Monthly Review•2024

    Mauricio Betancourt reviews Marcello Musto's The Last Years of Karl Marx. In the book, Betancourt finds a detailed portrait of Marx's rarely examined later years, revealing a man who, despite personal tragedy and failing health, remained a vigorous intellectual and scholar through the end of his life

  • Appraising Sociological Approaches to Ecologically Unequal Exchange: Theoretical Considerations and Quantitative Consequences

    Open Access•Nicholas Theis, Mauricio Betancourt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of World-Systems Research•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 36

    Ecologically unequal exchange has enjoyed several decades of rich theoretical and empirical scholarship. Quantitative assessments of the theory in sociology typically sample lower income nations to see whether more trading to high income nations contributes to environmental problems in the former. In this paper, we explore ecologically unequal exchange theory, as well as related traditions, to draw attention to how these theories develop relation…

  • The corporeal rift: From 19 th -Century guano diggers to the present

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Environmental Sociology•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Guano and the Rise of the American Empire

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    Ecological imperialism refers to the center's robbery of nature from the periphery, emphasizing the ecological dimension of trade, often overshadowed by monetary concerns. Examining historical cases like the nineteenth-century guano trade between Peru and Europe reveals this dynamic, wherein the involvement of the United States has been often overlooked. Utilizing archival data from British, French, Peruvian, and U.S. sources, I demonstrate how g…

  • From anti-reflexive politicization to anti-reflexive policies: The emergence of renewable exclusion zones in United States environmental policy

    Open Access•Nicholas Theis, Amanda Sikirica et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2026•References: 15

    Renewable energy investment and development are necessary, if insufficient, parts of any climate policy agenda. Scaling up renewable energy projects to the level needed to impact greenhouse gas emissions, particularly wind and solar projects, takes up large amounts of space. As such, the rural United States may be uniquely positioned to benefit from an energy transition because of its plethora of land well-suited to host large-scale solar and win…

  • From metabolic rift to food sovereignty: Strengthening the socioecological justice struggle in food systems

    Open Access•Mauricio Betancourt, Claudia I Camacho Benavides et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2026•References: 32

    The metabolic rift concept highlights capitalism’s disruption of socioecological metabolism, extracting soil nutrients from rural areas for urban consumption and discarding them as waste. Partly in response, La Vía Campesina promotes food sovereignty, asserting communities’ rights to govern their food systems justly and sustainably. Its six pillars foster local production and resource circulation, offering a concrete path to repair the metabolic …

History (4 works) · Archaeology (3 works) · Guano (3 works) · History (3 works) · Social science (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development (2 works) · Context (archaeology (2 works) · Economics (2 works) · Political Economy and Marxism (2 works)

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