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Ardi Roelofs

Biographic Data

ID1666009
NAMEArdi Roelofs
GIVEN NAMESArdi
FAMILY NAMERoelofs
SIGNATUREROELOFS A
AFFILIATIONSRadboud University Nijmegen
ORCID0000-0001-8734-0515
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS2
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1992
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • The James–Lange theory of emotions: A misnomer we should abandon

    Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•History of Psychology•2026

    In the literature on emotions, reference is often made to the "James-Lange theory" from the 1880s. This article clarifies that this term is a misnomer. Although James's and Lange's views shared the centrality of bodily changes in emotion, there were also important differences. There is not one theory, but two, as evidenced by Lehmann's pioneering psychophysiological experiments of the 1890s showing their differential refutability. Moreover, the "…

  • On the Revival of Neurocognitive Modeling: Testing Old Ideas with New Techniques

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Human Arenas•2025

    This article describes how synergy between cognitive psychology, computer science, and artificial intelligence led to a revival of 19th-century neurocognitive modeling in the form of 20th-century neurocognitive computational modeling. Scientific evidence about the mind and its relationship to the brain began to accumulate about two centuries ago. Neurocognitive modeling based on this evidence rose to prominence in the last quarter of the 19th cen…

  • Voluntary and cued language switching in late bilingual speakers

    Open Access•Saskia Mooijman, Rob Schoonen et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2024

    Previous research examining the factors that determine language choice and voluntary switching mainly involved early bilinguals. Here, using picture naming, we investigated language choice and switching in late Dutch–English bilinguals. We found that naming was overall slower in cued than in voluntary switching, but switch costs occurred in both types of switching. The magnitude of switch costs differed depending on the task and language, and was…

  • Accounting for word production, comprehension, and repetition in semantic dementia, Alzheimer’s dementia, and mild cognitive impairment

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2023

    It has been known since Pick (1892, 1904) that word retrieval is commonly impaired in left temporal lobe degeneration. Individuals with semantic dementia (SD), Alzheimer's dementia (AD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) present with word retrieval difficulty, while comprehension is less affected and repetition is preserved. Whereas computational models have elucidated performance in poststroke and progressive aphasias, including SD, simulation…

  • Executive control in bilingual aphasia: A systematic review

    Open Access•Saskia Mooijman, Rob Schoonen et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2022

    Much research has been dedicated to the effects of bilingualism on executive control (EC). For bilinguals with aphasia , the interplay with EC is complex. In this systematic review, we synthesize research on this topic and provide an overview of the current state of the field. First, we examine the evidence for EC deficits in bilingual persons with aphasia (bPWA). We then discuss the domain generality of bilingual language control impairments. Fi…

  • A neurocognitive computational account of word production, comprehension, and repetition in primary progressive aphasia

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2022

    Computational models have elucidated word production, comprehension, and repetition in poststroke aphasia syndromes, but simulations are lacking for primary progressive aphasia (PPA) resulting from neurodegenerative disease. Here, the WEAVER++/ARC model, which has previously been applied to poststroke aphasia, is extended to the three major PPA variants: nonfluent/agrammatic, semantic, and logopenic. Following a seminal suggestion by Pick (1892/1…

  • Response competition better explains Stroop interference than does response exclusion

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2021

    Researchers debate whether Stroop interference from an incongruent word in color-naming response time is caused by response competition or by response exclusion. According to the former account, the interference reflects competition in lexical response selection during color name planning, whereas according to the latter, the interference reflects the removal of a motor program for the incongruent word from an articulatory buffer after planning. …

  • Modeling the distributional dynamics of attention and semantic interference in word production

    Open Access•Aitor San José, Ardi Roelofs et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2021

  • The role of domain-general inhibition in inflectional encoding: Producing the past tense

    Open Access•João Ferreira, Ardi Roelofs et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2020

  • Modeling of phonological encoding in spoken word production: From G ermanic languages to M andarin C hinese and J apanese

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Japanese Psychological Research•2015

    It is widely assumed that spoken word production in G ermanic languages like D utch and E nglish involves a parallel activation of phonemic segments and metrical frames in memory, followed by a serial association of segments to the frame, as implemented in the WEAVER ++ model ( L evelt, R oelofs, & M eyer, 1999). However, for Oriental languages like M andarin C hinese and Japanese, researchers have suggested that the serial association concerns a…

  • Role of inhibition in language switching: Evidence from event-related brain potentials in overt picture naming

    Open Access•Kim Verhoef, K M W Verhoef et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2009

  • Attention to Spoken Word Planning: Chronometric and Neuroimaging Evidence

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Language and Linguistics Compass•2008

    This article reviews chronometric and neuroimaging evidence on attention to spoken word planning, using the WEAVER++ model as theoretical framework. First, chronometric studies on the time to initiate vocal responding and gaze shifting suggest that spoken word planning may require some attention, even though it is one of our most highly practiced psychomotor skills. Second, neuroimaging studies that localized brain activity during word planning s…

  • Stem Complexity and Inflectional Encoding in Language Production

    Open Access•Dirk P Janssen, Dirk Janssen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2004•References: 15

  • A theory of lexical access in speech production

    Open Access•Willem J M Levelt, Ardi Roelofs et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1999

  • The Weaver model of word-form encoding in speech production

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Cognition•1997

  • A Case for Nondecomposition in Conceptually Driven Word Retrieval

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1997•Cited by: 2•References: 32

  • A spreading-activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Cognition•1992

  • A Case for Nondecomposition in Conceptually Driven Word Retrieval

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1997•Cited by: 2•References: 32

  • A spreading-activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Cognition•1992

  • The Weaver model of word-form encoding in speech production

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Cognition•1997

  • A Case for Nondecomposition in Conceptually Driven Word Retrieval

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1997•Cited by: 2•References: 32

  • A theory of lexical access in speech production

    Open Access•Willem J M Levelt, Ardi Roelofs et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1999

  • Stem Complexity and Inflectional Encoding in Language Production

    Open Access•Dirk P Janssen, Dirk Janssen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2004•References: 15

  • Attention to Spoken Word Planning: Chronometric and Neuroimaging Evidence

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Language and Linguistics Compass•2008

    This article reviews chronometric and neuroimaging evidence on attention to spoken word planning, using the WEAVER++ model as theoretical framework. First, chronometric studies on the time to initiate vocal responding and gaze shifting suggest that spoken word planning may require some attention, even though it is one of our most highly practiced psychomotor skills. Second, neuroimaging studies that localized brain activity during word planning s…

  • Role of inhibition in language switching: Evidence from event-related brain potentials in overt picture naming

    Open Access•Kim Verhoef, K M W Verhoef et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2009

  • Modeling of phonological encoding in spoken word production: From G ermanic languages to M andarin C hinese and J apanese

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Japanese Psychological Research•2015

    It is widely assumed that spoken word production in G ermanic languages like D utch and E nglish involves a parallel activation of phonemic segments and metrical frames in memory, followed by a serial association of segments to the frame, as implemented in the WEAVER ++ model ( L evelt, R oelofs, & M eyer, 1999). However, for Oriental languages like M andarin C hinese and Japanese, researchers have suggested that the serial association concerns a…

  • The role of domain-general inhibition in inflectional encoding: Producing the past tense

    Open Access•João Ferreira, Ardi Roelofs et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2020

  • Response competition better explains Stroop interference than does response exclusion

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2021

    Researchers debate whether Stroop interference from an incongruent word in color-naming response time is caused by response competition or by response exclusion. According to the former account, the interference reflects competition in lexical response selection during color name planning, whereas according to the latter, the interference reflects the removal of a motor program for the incongruent word from an articulatory buffer after planning. …

  • Modeling the distributional dynamics of attention and semantic interference in word production

    Open Access•Aitor San José, Ardi Roelofs et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2021

  • Executive control in bilingual aphasia: A systematic review

    Open Access•Saskia Mooijman, Rob Schoonen et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2022

    Much research has been dedicated to the effects of bilingualism on executive control (EC). For bilinguals with aphasia , the interplay with EC is complex. In this systematic review, we synthesize research on this topic and provide an overview of the current state of the field. First, we examine the evidence for EC deficits in bilingual persons with aphasia (bPWA). We then discuss the domain generality of bilingual language control impairments. Fi…

  • A neurocognitive computational account of word production, comprehension, and repetition in primary progressive aphasia

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2022

    Computational models have elucidated word production, comprehension, and repetition in poststroke aphasia syndromes, but simulations are lacking for primary progressive aphasia (PPA) resulting from neurodegenerative disease. Here, the WEAVER++/ARC model, which has previously been applied to poststroke aphasia, is extended to the three major PPA variants: nonfluent/agrammatic, semantic, and logopenic. Following a seminal suggestion by Pick (1892/1…

  • Accounting for word production, comprehension, and repetition in semantic dementia, Alzheimer’s dementia, and mild cognitive impairment

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Brain and Language•2023

    It has been known since Pick (1892, 1904) that word retrieval is commonly impaired in left temporal lobe degeneration. Individuals with semantic dementia (SD), Alzheimer's dementia (AD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) present with word retrieval difficulty, while comprehension is less affected and repetition is preserved. Whereas computational models have elucidated performance in poststroke and progressive aphasias, including SD, simulation…

  • Voluntary and cued language switching in late bilingual speakers

    Open Access•Saskia Mooijman, Rob Schoonen et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2024

    Previous research examining the factors that determine language choice and voluntary switching mainly involved early bilinguals. Here, using picture naming, we investigated language choice and switching in late Dutch–English bilinguals. We found that naming was overall slower in cued than in voluntary switching, but switch costs occurred in both types of switching. The magnitude of switch costs differed depending on the task and language, and was…

  • On the Revival of Neurocognitive Modeling: Testing Old Ideas with New Techniques

    Open Access•Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•Human Arenas•2025

    This article describes how synergy between cognitive psychology, computer science, and artificial intelligence led to a revival of 19th-century neurocognitive modeling in the form of 20th-century neurocognitive computational modeling. Scientific evidence about the mind and its relationship to the brain began to accumulate about two centuries ago. Neurocognitive modeling based on this evidence rose to prominence in the last quarter of the 19th cen…

  • The James–Lange theory of emotions: A misnomer we should abandon

    Ardi Roelofs•ARTICLE•History of Psychology•2026

    In the literature on emotions, reference is often made to the "James-Lange theory" from the 1880s. This article clarifies that this term is a misnomer. Although James's and Lange's views shared the centrality of bodily changes in emotion, there were also important differences. There is not one theory, but two, as evidenced by Lehmann's pioneering psychophysiological experiments of the 1890s showing their differential refutability. Moreover, the "…

Psychology (14 works) · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism (12 works) · Linguistics (11 works) · Cognition (10 works) · Cognitive psychology (9 works) · Language Development and Disorders (8 works) · Reading and Literacy Development (8 works) · Computer Science (7 works) · Artificial Intelligence (6 works) · Neuroscience (6 works)

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