T Aubry
Biographic Data
| ID | 16666 |
|---|---|
| NAME | T Aubry |
| GIVEN NAMES | T |
| FAMILY NAME | Aubry |
| SIGNATURE | AUBRY T |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Lisbon |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0071-3361 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 42 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 247 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 42 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1990 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
Fire as a geoarchaeological decay agent
Rock art, human-made artwork among the earliest expressions of human creativity, represents a crucial interface between archaeological and geological materials. However, the preservation of rock surfaces is increasingly challenged by environmental processes intensified under changing climatic conditions. This review examines the methodological approaches made to assess impacts of fire as a significant agent influencing the deterioration of rock a…
New quarries and workshops for long flint blade production in central Iberia (Brihuega, Guadalajara, Spain)
Two new sites, identified during a survey of the Tajuña River Valley, central Iberia, show evidence of both flint extraction and working, specifically for the production of long blades. These are an important addition to the limited number of such sites known in Eurasia
A ocupação do Vale do Côa pelo Homem de Neandertal
A caraterização tecno-tipológica das indústrias líticas recolhidas nas sondagens H, Z e N (18 m2) do sítio arqueológico da Cardina-Salto do Boi, no vale do Rio Côa, conjugada com o estudo da gestão das respetivas matérias-primas, permitiu identificar três ocupações do Paleolítico Médio, datadas de (1) ca. 155 ka BP a ca. 80 ka BP, (2) ca. 80 ka BP a 51 ka BP e (3) 51 ka BP a 39 ka BP. Permitiu, também, reconhecer uma sequência de ocupações do Pal…
A ocupação do Vale do Côa pelo Homem de Neandertal
A caraterização tecno-tipológica das indústrias líticas recolhidas nas sondagens H, Z e N (18 m2) do sítio arqueológico da Cardina-Salto do Boi, no vale do Rio Côa, conjugada com o estudo da gestão das respetivas matérias-primas, permitiu identificar três ocupações do Paleolítico Médio, datadas de (1) ca. 155 ka BP a ca. 80 ka BP, (2) ca. 80 ka BP a 51 ka BP e (3) 51 ka BP a 39 ka BP. Permitiu, também, reconhecer uma sequência de ocupações do Pal…
O Desbaste do cavalo na Península Ibérica pré-romana. A propósito da descoberta de uma “cena de doma” na rocha 80 do Vale de José Esteves (Vale do Côa, Portugal)
Na sequência de trabalhos de registo de arte rupestre do Vale do Côa, apresenta-se uma nova representação identificada na rocha 80 do núcleo do Vale de José Esteves (Vila Nova de Foz Côa). A cena é interpretada como uma representação do trabalho à guia, no contexto do desbaste de cavalos, e enquadrada nas “cenas de doma” da iconografia peninsular pré-romana. Associando todas estas representações, juntamente com outras presentes na arte do Vale do…
L'art paléolithique du Portugal une quarantaine d'années après la publication des gravures de Mazouco
Far from flint
A distribuição espacial dos materiais líticos da UE003 do Rôdo
O Rôdo, sítio arqueológico de ar livre, situado no Vale do Vouga foi identificado e escavado, em 2014, no âmbito dos trabalhos de minimização decorrentes da construção do Aproveitamento Hidroelétrico de Ribeiradio‐Ermida. Os estudos geoarqueológicos, paleobotânicos e da indústria lítica foram já alvo de publicação. As características tipo‐tecnológicas dos materiais líticos apontam para um sítio pouco especializado, em termos de funcionalidade, ut…
Timing of the Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the Iberian inland (Cardina-Salto do Boi, Côa Valley, Portugal)
The timing of the Neanderthal-associated Middle Palaeolithic demise and a possible overlap with anatomically modern humans (AMH) in some regions of Eurasia continues to be debated. The Iberian Peninsula is considered a possible refuge zone for the last Neanderthals, but the chronology of the later Middle Palaeolithic record has undergone revision and has increased the debate on the timing of Neanderthal extinction. Here we report on a study of th…
Archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Portugal
The Tardiglacial of Portugal has been associated with the Magdalenian culture and lithic industries characterized by tool miniaturization, a diversity of microlith types, and the absence of a intentional blade production. The technological characterization, the chronology and the phasing of the Portuguese Magdalenian have been defined based on data recovered from open-air sites of the Estremadura region (Central Portugal). This paper presents an …
Arte Da Sombra
Este texto debruça-se sobre a rocha 7 da Faia, um dos sítios que compõem o conjunto de arte paleolítica do Vale do Côa. Trata-se do segundo espaço parietal deste sítio criado durante o Paleolítico Superior, muito provavelmente durante o intervalo temporal compreendido entre o Gravettense e o Solutrense médio. Contrariamente à maior parte dos espaços parietais do Côa, este não se encontra ao ar livre, mas sob abrigo, em zona de penumbra. A composi…
Le site préhistorique de la Roche‐Cotard IV (Indre-et-Loire, France)
Le site préhistorique de La Roche-Cotard (LRC) se trouve sur le versant de rive droite de la vallée de la Loire, un peu en amont de Langeais, en Indre-et-Loire. Le site a été rendu accessible grâce à un important prélèvement de matériaux en 1846. La grotte principale (LRC I) a été fouillée en 1912 : elle contenait une industrie du Paléolithique moyen et des tracés digitaux y ont été découverts en 1975 et validés en 2008. La reprise des fouilles s…
Grand-Pressigny was not alone
In the wake of the discovery of numerous large blade workshops at Le Grand-Pressigny site (Indre-et-Loire, France), which initially aroused great interest, the mid-Loire Valley region became central to studies of flint diffusion. Despite the quality of the initial work, the widely shared view now is that the capacity for this concept to continue to provide useful archaeological modelling has diminished. Establishing real and actual correlations b…
Paléolithiques moyen et supérieur à Buraca Escura (Redinha, Pombal, Portugal)
La grotte de Buraca Escura a été occupée durant les Paléolithiques moyen et supérieur. Les occupations humaines étaient saisonnières (printemps, été) et de courtes durées. Elles sont associées à de nombreux oiseaux (corvidés dominants), différents carnivores (Lynx, Canis, Crocuta dominants) et à une riche accumulation d’herbivores, en particulier de bouquetin. L’objectif consiste à faire une étude comparative entre les principales phases chronocu…
Paleoambientes e Culturas do Paleolítico Superior no Centro e Norte de Portugal
Os trabalhos de arqueologia desenvolvidos desde o início da última década do século XX no Centro e Nordeste de Portugal permitem estabelecer um quadro paleoambiental e cronoestratigráfico das várias fases de ocupação durante o Paleolítico Superior, bem como aperceber caraterísticas da adaptação técnica da produção das indústrias de pedra lascada, em função dos recursos líticos disponíveis localmente. Todavia, entre 40,000 e 12,000 cal BP a preser…
New dating of the "mask" of La Roche-Cotard (Langeais, Indre-et-Loire, France)
The « mask » of La Roche-Cotard was discovered in a layer containing a characteristic Middle Paleolithic lithic industry. After a first 14C result of 32 ka BP, two further 14C dates now assign the layer to more than 40 ka, but above all an OSL date obtained on quartz attributes to the layer containing the « mask » an age of 75.6 ± 5.8 ka. This new result confirms that 14C dates with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, obtained on bones of that layer a…
Upper Palaeolithic lithic raw material sourcing in Central and Northern Portugal as an aid to reconstructing hunter-gatherer societies
We present the results of the study of lithic raw materials used in Upper Palaeolithic occupations preserved in caves, rockshelters and open-air sites from two different geological environments in Portugal. For the sites located in the Lusitanian Basin, flint or silcrete sources are easily available in close vicinity. The Côa Valley sites, located in the Iberian Massif, are within a geological environment where restricted fine-grained vein quartz…
Nouvelle datation du « masque » de La Roche-Cotard (Langeais, Indre-et-Loire, France)
Le « masque » de la Roche-Cotard a été découvert au sein d’une couche contenant une industrie lithique de technologie et typologie caractéristiques du Paléolithique moyen. Après une première datation de la couche, supérieure à 32 ka BP et deux autres datations par le 14C attribuant à la couche un âge supérieur à 40 ka, une datation sur quartz par la méthode de la luminescence (OSL) donne un âge de 75,6 ± 5,8 ka au dépôt alluvial qui contient le «…
Quartz use in the absence of flint
Adaptation to Resources and Environments during the Last Glacial Maximum by Hunter-Gatherer Societies in Atlantic Europe
Solutrean culture has been interpreted as a response to the Last Glacial Maximum in western Europe. However, to establish a link depends on our knowledge of the impact of global climatic changes at a local level and on the differential preservation and significance of the record. The identification of lithic sources, technology, function, and place of discard is an effective way to mitigate some of these biases and to improve our understanding of…
Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic site formation processes at the Bordes-Fitte rockshelter (Central France)
We will be known by the tracks we leave behind
Stratigraphic and technological evidence from the middle palaeolithic-Châtelperronian-Aurignacian record at the Bordes-Fitte rockshelter (Roches d'Abilly site, Central France)
Palaeoenvironmental forcing during the Middle–Upper Palaeolithic transition in central-western Portugal
Geoarchaeological analysis of the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic record preserved in cave, rock-shelter and open-air sites in the northern sector of the Meso-Cenozoic of the Western Iberian Peninsula margin (Portugal) reveals several disconformities (erosive unconformities), hiatuses and surface stabilization phases. A recurrent disconformity, dated to ca. 29,500–32,000 cal yr BP, in the time range of Heinrich event 3, must correspond to a main er…
Nature vs. Culture
Eco-cultural niches of the Badegoulian
Solutrean laurel leaf production at Maîtreaux
International audience
Un nouveau type d'armature en contexte gravettien et son mode de production sur les burins du Raysse (la Picardie, commune de Preuilly-sur-Claise, Indre-et-Loire)
Après de nombreuses controverses concernant leur définition, les burins du Raysse ou de Bassaler (outils spécifiques d'une phase moyenne du Gravettien français) furent caractérisés typologiquement par H.L. Movius et N.C. David à l'abri Pataud (Dordogne). Vers la fin des années 90, leur interprétation fonctionnel le comme burin a été mise en question par plusieurs auteurs qui ont alors envisagé un rôle de nucléus à lamelles. Le principal argument …
Palaeolithic engravings and sedimentary environments in the Côa River Valley (Portugal)
Open-air rock-art, territories and modes of exploitation during the Upper Palaeolithic in the Côa Valley (Portugal)
A study of the differential preservation of the famous Côa engravings, in the light of the site of Fariseu, place the distribution of the art in a chronological setting, which is in turn placed within the context of lithic raw material procurement
Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic site formation processes at the Bordes-Fitte rockshelter (Central France)
Le site solutréen de plein-air des Maitreaux (Bossay-sur-Claise, Indre-et- Loire)
Les résultats obtenus depuis 1994 sur le site des Maitreaux, localisé à proximité d'une source de silex d'excellente aptitude à la taille et disponible en abondance, ont permis de dissocier plusieurs niveaux d'occupations attribuables au Solutréen. La répartition spatiale des vestiges est exceptionnellement bien préservée dans des limons argileux. L'étude technologique des séries des deux niveaux montre que le premier est constitué par des concen…
Agrandissement du Musée national de Préhistoire des Eyzies. Résultats préliminaires des fouilles de sauvetage
Des fouilles de sauvetage ont été organisées à l'occasion de l'agrandissement du Musée National de Préhistoire des Eyzies. Les Zones I et II, situées sous le château, ont principalement livré un niveau de Moustérien de Tradition Acheuléenne original, associé au Mammouth. Les dépôts fluviaux qui le surmontent semblent rapportables aux stades isotopiques 5 ou 3. Leur mise en place a eu des conséquences majeures sur la morphologie et a vraisemblable…
Archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition in Portugal
The Tardiglacial of Portugal has been associated with the Magdalenian culture and lithic industries characterized by tool miniaturization, a diversity of microlith types, and the absence of a intentional blade production. The technological characterization, the chronology and the phasing of the Portuguese Magdalenian have been defined based on data recovered from open-air sites of the Estremadura region (Central Portugal). This paper presents an …
Quartz use in the absence of flint
Stratigraphic and technological evidence from the middle palaeolithic-Châtelperronian-Aurignacian record at the Bordes-Fitte rockshelter (Roches d'Abilly site, Central France)
Nature vs. Culture
Upper Palaeolithic lithic raw material sourcing in Central and Northern Portugal as an aid to reconstructing hunter-gatherer societies
We present the results of the study of lithic raw materials used in Upper Palaeolithic occupations preserved in caves, rockshelters and open-air sites from two different geological environments in Portugal. For the sites located in the Lusitanian Basin, flint or silcrete sources are easily available in close vicinity. The Côa Valley sites, located in the Iberian Massif, are within a geological environment where restricted fine-grained vein quartz…
De la fin du Solutréen au Magdalénien moyen dans les vallées de la Claise et de la Creuse
This paper presents a re-evaluation of the archaeological record available for an economic approach of lithic assemblages, dated between 19000 and 14000 BP, from the Claise and Creuse valleys. The integrity of each lithic assemblage is accessed through the taphonomic analysis of the Fritsch Shelter and La Garenne stratigraphic sequences. This approach permits a new interpretation of the Fristch Shelter stratigraphic units and the establishment of…
Les niveaux intermédiaires entre le Gravettien et le Solutréen de l'Abri Casserole (Les Eyzies de Tayac)
The technological study of lithic industries from the intermediate Gravettian/Solutrean strata in Abri Casserole (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne) has revealed bladelet production for microliths. Thick flake cores resulting from this flaking technique could be typologically described as end-scrapers "à museau", an argument in favour of an Aurignacian V attribution. On the other hand, several typological elements suggest Gravettian links
Adaptation to Resources and Environments during the Last Glacial Maximum by Hunter-Gatherer Societies in Atlantic Europe
Solutrean culture has been interpreted as a response to the Last Glacial Maximum in western Europe. However, to establish a link depends on our knowledge of the impact of global climatic changes at a local level and on the differential preservation and significance of the record. The identification of lithic sources, technology, function, and place of discard is an effective way to mitigate some of these biases and to improve our understanding of…
Nouvelle datation du « masque » de La Roche-Cotard (Langeais, Indre-et-Loire, France)
Le « masque » de la Roche-Cotard a été découvert au sein d’une couche contenant une industrie lithique de technologie et typologie caractéristiques du Paléolithique moyen. Après une première datation de la couche, supérieure à 32 ka BP et deux autres datations par le 14C attribuant à la couche un âge supérieur à 40 ka, une datation sur quartz par la méthode de la luminescence (OSL) donne un âge de 75,6 ± 5,8 ka au dépôt alluvial qui contient le «…
Les occupations de la grotte de Buraca Grande depuis le Paléolithique supérieur et les apports de la séquence holocène à l'étude de la transition mésolithique/néolithique au Portugal
Les fouilles entreprises à la Grotte de Buraca Grande dans le centre du Portugal occidental ont permis de mettre au jour des niveaux du Paléolithique supérieur et pour la première fois dans cette région des occupations mésolithique et néolithique en stratigraphie. Les études typologique et technologique du matériel lithique ont permis de définir de nouveaux faciès. La chronologie de cette séquence basée sur onze datations ra- diocarbone démontre …
The Evolving Relationship between the Côa Valley Archaeological Park and the Local Community
The Côa Valley Archaeological Park (PAVC) reaches its 13th birthday in August 2009. Although the relationship between the Park and the local community has not always been unproblematic, the last few years have witnessed a major shift in the situation. While some misunderstandings still exist, recent efforts made by the PAVC, specifically enhancing education services involving local schools in heritage management and conservation, and in organizin…
Redinha (Pombal)
As prospeces realizadas a partir de uma rea surribada para a plantao de pinheiros, na freguesia da Redinha (Pombal), mostram uma forte den sidade de ocupao do territrio atribuvel ao Paleoltico, sobretudo nas fases correspondentes aos perodos Antigo e Mdio, e ao Neoltico, sendo os vestgios da poca romana mais raros. O sector intermedirio, entre o vale da Ribeira de Anos, a menos de 50 metros de altitude, e o planalto de Degracias-Alvorge, situado …
Agrandissement du Musée national de Préhistoire des Eyzies. Résultats préliminaires des fouilles de sauvetage
Des fouilles de sauvetage ont été organisées à l'occasion de l'agrandissement du Musée National de Préhistoire des Eyzies. Les Zones I et II, situées sous le château, ont principalement livré un niveau de Moustérien de Tradition Acheuléenne original, associé au Mammouth. Les dépôts fluviaux qui le surmontent semblent rapportables aux stades isotopiques 5 ou 3. Leur mise en place a eu des conséquences majeures sur la morphologie et a vraisemblable…
Une géode de calcédoine façonnée provenant de la couche solutréenne 9 de l'Abri Fritsch des Roches à Pouligny-Saint-Pierre (Indre) / A worked chalcedonic geode from the solutrean stratum 9 in the Frit…
Cette note a pour objectif d'attirer l'attention sur une pièce lithique originale découverte dans la couche d'occupation solutréenne 9 de l'Abri Fritsch. L'analyse pétrographique et celle du débitage permet d'argumenter l'aménagement par façonnage d'une géode de calcédoine formée dans une silicification du Turonien supérieur. L'examen de la totalité de l'industrie lithique nous permet de penser que cet objet a été déplacé sur le site, sous sa for…
Les niveaux intermédiaires entre le Gravettien et le Solutréen de l'Abri Casserole (Les Eyzies de Tayac)
The technological study of lithic industries from the intermediate Gravettian/Solutrean strata in Abri Casserole (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne) has revealed bladelet production for microliths. Thick flake cores resulting from this flaking technique could be typologically described as end-scrapers "à museau", an argument in favour of an Aurignacian V attribution. On the other hand, several typological elements suggest Gravettian links
The Rock Art of the Côa Valley (Portugal) and its Archaeological Context
The Côa rock art covers 17 km of the river valley and extends along the banks of the Douro, downstream of the confluence between the two rivers. A total of 194 different panels with Palaeolithic zoomorphic motifs have already been identified. Later prehistoric and historic periods, especially the Iron Age, are also represented. Settlement of the valley in Upper Palaeolithic times is documented by residential sites dating to the Gravettian, the So…
Les occupations de la grotte de Buraca Grande depuis le Paléolithique supérieur et les apports de la séquence holocène à l'étude de la transition mésolithique/néolithique au Portugal
Les fouilles entreprises à la Grotte de Buraca Grande dans le centre du Portugal occidental ont permis de mettre au jour des niveaux du Paléolithique supérieur et pour la première fois dans cette région des occupations mésolithique et néolithique en stratigraphie. Les études typologique et technologique du matériel lithique ont permis de définir de nouveaux faciès. La chronologie de cette séquence basée sur onze datations ra- diocarbone démontre …
Le site solutréen de plein-air des Maitreaux (Bossay-sur-Claise, Indre-et- Loire)
Les résultats obtenus depuis 1994 sur le site des Maitreaux, localisé à proximité d'une source de silex d'excellente aptitude à la taille et disponible en abondance, ont permis de dissocier plusieurs niveaux d'occupations attribuables au Solutréen. La répartition spatiale des vestiges est exceptionnellement bien préservée dans des limons argileux. L'étude technologique des séries des deux niveaux montre que le premier est constitué par des concen…
Projet d'extinction de l'Instituto Português de Arqueologia
Aubry Thierry, Almeida Miguel, Cunha Ribeiro Joâo-Pedro. Projet d'extinction de l'Instituto Português de Arqueologia. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 99, n°3, 2002. pp. 612-613
Un nouveau type d'armature en contexte gravettien et son mode de production sur les burins du Raysse (la Picardie, commune de Preuilly-sur-Claise, Indre-et-Loire)
Après de nombreuses controverses concernant leur définition, les burins du Raysse ou de Bassaler (outils spécifiques d'une phase moyenne du Gravettien français) furent caractérisés typologiquement par H.L. Movius et N.C. David à l'abri Pataud (Dordogne). Vers la fin des années 90, leur interprétation fonctionnel le comme burin a été mise en question par plusieurs auteurs qui ont alors envisagé un rôle de nucléus à lamelles. Le principal argument …
Open-air rock-art, territories and modes of exploitation during the Upper Palaeolithic in the Côa Valley (Portugal)
A study of the differential preservation of the famous Côa engravings, in the light of the site of Fariseu, place the distribution of the art in a chronological setting, which is in turn placed within the context of lithic raw material procurement
Les feuilles de laurier de Volgu (Saône-et-Loire)
L’étude des feuilles de laurier solutréennes de Volgu nous a permis de mettre en évidence que plusieurs microfaciès siliceux, formés dans des craies, ont servi à leur fabrication. Leur comparaison avec des échantillons géologiques collectés sur un vaste secteur géographique indique que les sources de ces matières premières se situeraient à plus de 150 kilomètres du lieu de leur découverte. Cette constatation et la comparaison avec les modes d’exp…
À propos de la variabilité technique et culturelle de l’entité gravettienne au Portugal
Nous proposons un bilan critique des données qui permettent d’organiser chronologiquement les faciès industriels connus, de caractériser les changements de choix techniques et de reconstituer l’environnement et les modalités de l’occupation gravettienne du Portugal. Cette analyse fondée sur des données géographiques, radiométriques, paléoenvironnementales, typo-technologiques, spatiales et anthropologiques cherche à évaluer les biais relatifs aux…
De la fin du Solutréen au Magdalénien moyen dans les vallées de la Claise et de la Creuse
This paper presents a re-evaluation of the archaeological record available for an economic approach of lithic assemblages, dated between 19000 and 14000 BP, from the Claise and Creuse valleys. The integrity of each lithic assemblage is accessed through the taphonomic analysis of the Fritsch Shelter and La Garenne stratigraphic sequences. This approach permits a new interpretation of the Fristch Shelter stratigraphic units and the establishment of…
The Evolving Relationship between the Côa Valley Archaeological Park and the Local Community
The Côa Valley Archaeological Park (PAVC) reaches its 13th birthday in August 2009. Although the relationship between the Park and the local community has not always been unproblematic, the last few years have witnessed a major shift in the situation. While some misunderstandings still exist, recent efforts made by the PAVC, specifically enhancing education services involving local schools in heritage management and conservation, and in organizin…
Solutrean laurel leaf production at Maîtreaux
International audience
Palaeolithic engravings and sedimentary environments in the Côa River Valley (Portugal)
Palaeoenvironmental forcing during the Middle–Upper Palaeolithic transition in central-western Portugal
Geoarchaeological analysis of the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic record preserved in cave, rock-shelter and open-air sites in the northern sector of the Meso-Cenozoic of the Western Iberian Peninsula margin (Portugal) reveals several disconformities (erosive unconformities), hiatuses and surface stabilization phases. A recurrent disconformity, dated to ca. 29,500–32,000 cal yr BP, in the time range of Heinrich event 3, must correspond to a main er…
Nature vs. Culture
Eco-cultural niches of the Badegoulian
We will be known by the tracks we leave behind
Stratigraphic and technological evidence from the middle palaeolithic-Châtelperronian-Aurignacian record at the Bordes-Fitte rockshelter (Roches d'Abilly site, Central France)
Middle-to-Upper Palaeolithic site formation processes at the Bordes-Fitte rockshelter (Central France)
Quartz use in the absence of flint
Adaptation to Resources and Environments during the Last Glacial Maximum by Hunter-Gatherer Societies in Atlantic Europe
Solutrean culture has been interpreted as a response to the Last Glacial Maximum in western Europe. However, to establish a link depends on our knowledge of the impact of global climatic changes at a local level and on the differential preservation and significance of the record. The identification of lithic sources, technology, function, and place of discard is an effective way to mitigate some of these biases and to improve our understanding of…
New dating of the "mask" of La Roche-Cotard (Langeais, Indre-et-Loire, France)
The « mask » of La Roche-Cotard was discovered in a layer containing a characteristic Middle Paleolithic lithic industry. After a first 14C result of 32 ka BP, two further 14C dates now assign the layer to more than 40 ka, but above all an OSL date obtained on quartz attributes to the layer containing the « mask » an age of 75.6 ± 5.8 ka. This new result confirms that 14C dates with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, obtained on bones of that layer a…
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (31 works) · Geography (29 works) · Archaeological and Geological Studies (26 works) · Archaeology (24 works) · Geology (19 works) · Humanities (18 works) · Art (16 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (16 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 works) · Lithic technology (8 works)