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Matteo Cm Casiraghi

Biographic Data

ID1667715
NAMEMatteo Cm Casiraghi
GIVEN NAMESMatteo Cm
FAMILY NAMECasiraghi
SIGNATURECASIRAGHI M C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Milan
ORCID0000-0003-0851-6311
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS43
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Even sovereignist rulers need foreign friends: How political leaders in Africa design external engagement for domestic legitimacy

    Tiziana Corda, Matteo Cm Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2026

    All political regimes, even autocracies, require some degree of legitimacy to rule. To this end, political leaders employ various legitimation mechanisms. Although most such mechanisms are domestic, scholars increasingly acknowledge external processes can also play a role. Yet this external dimension remains under-researched due to data constraints. After outlining how leaders’ international engagement contributes to domestic legitimacy and how t…

  • I trust you, but I'm scared!” Attitudinal and emotional drivers of support for restrictive interventions during crises

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 74

    Under what conditions do citizens support restrictive and punitive measures to curb global crises? This article investigates the role of political trust in supporting different interventions across three types of crises—pandemics, climate change, and terrorism—both directly and in conjunction with issue‐related anxiety. We test the hypothesis that political trust positively affects the likelihood of accepting restrictive measures during crisis, f…

  • The party politics of diplomatic engagements: Evidence from Italy

    Open Access•Tiziana Corda, Matteo Cm Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Italian Political Science…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 66

    Leaders decide to engage diplomatically with their foreign peers for various reasons but, given their limited time and resources, they have to choose which peers to prioritize. As such, the study of international diplomatic visits helps shed light on a government's foreign policy approach and better understand its priorities in how it conceives and builds foreign relations. While the literature on diplomatic engagements has largely debated its dr…

  • When Heads of Government and State (Hogs) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (Colt) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by Hogs

    Open Access•Jonathan D Moyer, Collin J Meisel et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 51

    Despite representing a crucial day-to-day diplomatic tool, travel by heads of government and state (HOGS) has remained an under-investigated topic in international relations, inhibiting our ability to better understand how these visits change foreign aid, interstate conflict, diplomatic affinities, and more. Here, we fill that gap by introducing the first global dataset on the foreign visits of state leaders, the Country and Organizational Leader…

  • Is someone's mercenary another's contractor? American, British, and Russian private security companies in US and UK parliamentary debates

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano•ARTICLE•International Relations•2025•Cited by: 3

    Scholars disagree on whether an anti-mercenary norm exists, whether today's private military and security companies (PMSCs) fall under its scope, and whether the privatization of security erode parliamentary control over the use of force. We contribute to these debates by conducting a content analysis of parliamentary debates on PMSCs in the UK and US (2001-2019). Our results show that American and British politicians engage in a vehement, bipart…

  • European integration and political party logos: A ‘visual Europeanization

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano et al.•ARTICLE•European Union Politics•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 66

    European integration scholars have paid little attention to the visual dimension of Europeanization. We fill this gap by analysing how European Union integration reshapes political parties’ most visible symbols: their logos. We examine 579 party logos in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe before and after countries became European Union members, obtained the status of candidates or joined the European neighbourhood policy. Our difference-in-dif…

  • Who looks up to the Leviathan? Ideology, political trust, and support for restrictive state interventions in times of crisis

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•European Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 67

    The extent in which voters from different ideological viewpoints support state interventions to curb crises remains an outstanding conundrum, marred by conflicting evidence. In this article, we test two possible ways out from such puzzle. The role of ideology to explain support for state interventions, we argue, could be (i) conditional upon the ideological nature of the crisis itself (e.g., whether the crisis relates to conservation vs. post-mat…

  • Populism in the eye of the beholder? A conjoint experiment on citizens’ identification of populists

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 69

    Despite decades of research on the nature and characteristics of populism, and on how political actors interpret populist attitudes, the study of how the public identify populist politicians remains a largely unexplored topic. Is populism in the eye of the beholder? What causes voters to perceive a political actor as populist? Is there any systematic heterogeneity in the evaluation of candidates among citizens according to their individual charac…

  • Lethal brands: Terrorist groups' logos and violence

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•References: 39

    Terrorist organizations are often described as brands. However, the most important visual representations of these brands - terrorist groups' logos - have remained unexplored. In this article, we demonstrate that logos are signalling devices that provide vital cues on the propensity to use violence. To this end, we code and analyse 562 terrorist logos (2000-16). After providing a descriptive overview of the main colours and symbols used by terror…

  • The colors of ideology: Chromatic isomorphism and political party logos

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 50

    Despite growing attention to electoral brands, political scientists have largely remained “color blind,” neglecting parties’ chromatic choices. Moreover, scholars dedicated limited attention to how party organizations converge on the use of similar structures and communication strategies, thereby engaging in a process of institutional isomorphism. We seek to simultaneously fill both gaps by examining the logos of more than 300 parties in 35 democ…

  • The rhetorical contestation of populism in four European parliaments (2010–2020)

    Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Margherita Bordignon•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 30

    Studies of the discursive aspect of populism have tended to focus on the rhetorical manifestations of populist discourses, namely how populist politicians ‘talk politics’. However, scant attention has been devoted to how politicians rhetorically characterise the concept of populism itself. This article investigates a corpus ( N = 4.835) of parliamentary debates in Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, to assess the different definitions o…

  • When the Worlds of Preferences Collide: Determinants of MP’s Attitudes on the Italian Questione Romana 1861–1870

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    The relationship between original and induced preferences in affecting political actions has been a recurrent topic in the literature. Less attention has been devoted to investigating the interaction between these two preferences, and possible neutralising/reinforcing effects. We explore this dynamic on a crucial issue in XIX century Italy, the ‘Questione Romana’, employing a quantitative analysis on an original corpus of legislative speeches (18…

  • Useless and dangerous'? Mercenaries in fourteenth century wars

    Matteo Cm Casiraghi•ARTICLE•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This article compares two military formats employed in late Medieval Europe. Italian cities contracted out entire military campaigns whereas European monarchies recruited mercenaries in their armies, led by national commanders. How effective were these private armies? When did mercenaries threaten their employers? The article investigates the enterprises of mercenary captains Castracani and Hawkwood in Italy, and mercenaries in France. Private ar…

  • You’re a populist! No, you are a populist!’: The rhetorical analysis of a popular insult in the United Kingdom, 1970–2018

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    This article focuses on discourses on populism, presenting a case study on the United Kingdom. Analysing all references to populism in the British Parliament from 1970 to 2018, this article provides a framework to think about rhetoric and populism, a method to investigate political attitudes, and insights about the debate on populism in the United Kingdom. Results show that from the 1970s to the 1990s politicians interpret populism in demagogical…

  • Appeals to Authority in Political Rhetoric: Machiavelli in the Italian Parliament 1945–1994

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Matteo Cesare Mario Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 18

    Scholarship in rhetorical political analysis and parliamentary studies devoted little attention to study how politicians employ intellectuals’ authority and theories in their discourses. We offer methodological directions to navigate this territory, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to investigate the employment of Machiavelli’s figure in the Italian Parliament. We show that Machiavelli is regarded as a contested authority and that …

  • Weak, Politicized, Absent: The Anti-Mercenary Norm in Italy and the United Kingdom, 1805–2017

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Matteo C M Casiraghi•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Addressing the anti-mercenary norm, this article offers an original empirical contribution and a new theoretical framework, where taboo talks, hide-or-justify strategies, and inconsistent behavior define the robustness of a norm. I code and analyze all references to mercenaries and private military companies in the Italian and British parliamentary debates from 1805 to 2017, and I demonstrate that the norm evolves through three critical moments. …

  • The colors of ideology: Chromatic isomorphism and political party logos

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 50

    Despite growing attention to electoral brands, political scientists have largely remained “color blind,” neglecting parties’ chromatic choices. Moreover, scholars dedicated limited attention to how party organizations converge on the use of similar structures and communication strategies, thereby engaging in a process of institutional isomorphism. We seek to simultaneously fill both gaps by examining the logos of more than 300 parties in 35 democ…

  • The rhetorical contestation of populism in four European parliaments (2010–2020)

    Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Margherita Bordignon•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 30

    Studies of the discursive aspect of populism have tended to focus on the rhetorical manifestations of populist discourses, namely how populist politicians ‘talk politics’. However, scant attention has been devoted to how politicians rhetorically characterise the concept of populism itself. This article investigates a corpus ( N = 4.835) of parliamentary debates in Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, to assess the different definitions o…

  • When Heads of Government and State (Hogs) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (Colt) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by Hogs

    Open Access•Jonathan D Moyer, Collin J Meisel et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 51

    Despite representing a crucial day-to-day diplomatic tool, travel by heads of government and state (HOGS) has remained an under-investigated topic in international relations, inhibiting our ability to better understand how these visits change foreign aid, interstate conflict, diplomatic affinities, and more. Here, we fill that gap by introducing the first global dataset on the foreign visits of state leaders, the Country and Organizational Leader…

  • Populism in the eye of the beholder? A conjoint experiment on citizens’ identification of populists

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 69

    Despite decades of research on the nature and characteristics of populism, and on how political actors interpret populist attitudes, the study of how the public identify populist politicians remains a largely unexplored topic. Is populism in the eye of the beholder? What causes voters to perceive a political actor as populist? Is there any systematic heterogeneity in the evaluation of candidates among citizens according to their individual charac…

  • You’re a populist! No, you are a populist!’: The rhetorical analysis of a popular insult in the United Kingdom, 1970–2018

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    This article focuses on discourses on populism, presenting a case study on the United Kingdom. Analysing all references to populism in the British Parliament from 1970 to 2018, this article provides a framework to think about rhetoric and populism, a method to investigate political attitudes, and insights about the debate on populism in the United Kingdom. Results show that from the 1970s to the 1990s politicians interpret populism in demagogical…

  • Is someone's mercenary another's contractor? American, British, and Russian private security companies in US and UK parliamentary debates

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano•ARTICLE•International Relations•2025•Cited by: 3

    Scholars disagree on whether an anti-mercenary norm exists, whether today's private military and security companies (PMSCs) fall under its scope, and whether the privatization of security erode parliamentary control over the use of force. We contribute to these debates by conducting a content analysis of parliamentary debates on PMSCs in the UK and US (2001-2019). Our results show that American and British politicians engage in a vehement, bipart…

  • European integration and political party logos: A ‘visual Europeanization

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano et al.•ARTICLE•European Union Politics•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 66

    European integration scholars have paid little attention to the visual dimension of Europeanization. We fill this gap by analysing how European Union integration reshapes political parties’ most visible symbols: their logos. We examine 579 party logos in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe before and after countries became European Union members, obtained the status of candidates or joined the European neighbourhood policy. Our difference-in-dif…

  • Appeals to Authority in Political Rhetoric: Machiavelli in the Italian Parliament 1945–1994

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Matteo Cesare Mario Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 18

    Scholarship in rhetorical political analysis and parliamentary studies devoted little attention to study how politicians employ intellectuals’ authority and theories in their discourses. We offer methodological directions to navigate this territory, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to investigate the employment of Machiavelli’s figure in the Italian Parliament. We show that Machiavelli is regarded as a contested authority and that …

  • Weak, Politicized, Absent: The Anti-Mercenary Norm in Italy and the United Kingdom, 1805–2017

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Matteo C M Casiraghi•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Addressing the anti-mercenary norm, this article offers an original empirical contribution and a new theoretical framework, where taboo talks, hide-or-justify strategies, and inconsistent behavior define the robustness of a norm. I code and analyze all references to mercenaries and private military companies in the Italian and British parliamentary debates from 1805 to 2017, and I demonstrate that the norm evolves through three critical moments. …

  • I trust you, but I'm scared!” Attitudinal and emotional drivers of support for restrictive interventions during crises

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 74

    Under what conditions do citizens support restrictive and punitive measures to curb global crises? This article investigates the role of political trust in supporting different interventions across three types of crises—pandemics, climate change, and terrorism—both directly and in conjunction with issue‐related anxiety. We test the hypothesis that political trust positively affects the likelihood of accepting restrictive measures during crisis, f…

  • The party politics of diplomatic engagements: Evidence from Italy

    Open Access•Tiziana Corda, Matteo Cm Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Italian Political Science…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 66

    Leaders decide to engage diplomatically with their foreign peers for various reasons but, given their limited time and resources, they have to choose which peers to prioritize. As such, the study of international diplomatic visits helps shed light on a government's foreign policy approach and better understand its priorities in how it conceives and builds foreign relations. While the literature on diplomatic engagements has largely debated its dr…

  • Who looks up to the Leviathan? Ideology, political trust, and support for restrictive state interventions in times of crisis

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•European Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 67

    The extent in which voters from different ideological viewpoints support state interventions to curb crises remains an outstanding conundrum, marred by conflicting evidence. In this article, we test two possible ways out from such puzzle. The role of ideology to explain support for state interventions, we argue, could be (i) conditional upon the ideological nature of the crisis itself (e.g., whether the crisis relates to conservation vs. post-mat…

  • When the Worlds of Preferences Collide: Determinants of MP’s Attitudes on the Italian Questione Romana 1861–1870

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    The relationship between original and induced preferences in affecting political actions has been a recurrent topic in the literature. Less attention has been devoted to investigating the interaction between these two preferences, and possible neutralising/reinforcing effects. We explore this dynamic on a crucial issue in XIX century Italy, the ‘Questione Romana’, employing a quantitative analysis on an original corpus of legislative speeches (18…

  • Useless and dangerous'? Mercenaries in fourteenth century wars

    Matteo Cm Casiraghi•ARTICLE•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This article compares two military formats employed in late Medieval Europe. Italian cities contracted out entire military campaigns whereas European monarchies recruited mercenaries in their armies, led by national commanders. How effective were these private armies? When did mercenaries threaten their employers? The article investigates the enterprises of mercenary captains Castracani and Hawkwood in Italy, and mercenaries in France. Private ar…

  • Weak, Politicized, Absent: The Anti-Mercenary Norm in Italy and the United Kingdom, 1805–2017

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Matteo C M Casiraghi•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Security Studies•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 32

    Addressing the anti-mercenary norm, this article offers an original empirical contribution and a new theoretical framework, where taboo talks, hide-or-justify strategies, and inconsistent behavior define the robustness of a norm. I code and analyze all references to mercenaries and private military companies in the Italian and British parliamentary debates from 1805 to 2017, and I demonstrate that the norm evolves through three critical moments. …

  • You’re a populist! No, you are a populist!’: The rhetorical analysis of a popular insult in the United Kingdom, 1970–2018

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    This article focuses on discourses on populism, presenting a case study on the United Kingdom. Analysing all references to populism in the British Parliament from 1970 to 2018, this article provides a framework to think about rhetoric and populism, a method to investigate political attitudes, and insights about the debate on populism in the United Kingdom. Results show that from the 1970s to the 1990s politicians interpret populism in demagogical…

  • Appeals to Authority in Political Rhetoric: Machiavelli in the Italian Parliament 1945–1994

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Matteo Cesare Mario Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2021•Cited by: 3•References: 18

    Scholarship in rhetorical political analysis and parliamentary studies devoted little attention to study how politicians employ intellectuals’ authority and theories in their discourses. We offer methodological directions to navigate this territory, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to investigate the employment of Machiavelli’s figure in the Italian Parliament. We show that Machiavelli is regarded as a contested authority and that …

  • The rhetorical contestation of populism in four European parliaments (2010–2020)

    Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Margherita Bordignon•ARTICLE•West European Politics•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 30

    Studies of the discursive aspect of populism have tended to focus on the rhetorical manifestations of populist discourses, namely how populist politicians ‘talk politics’. However, scant attention has been devoted to how politicians rhetorically characterise the concept of populism itself. This article investigates a corpus ( N = 4.835) of parliamentary debates in Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, to assess the different definitions o…

  • When the Worlds of Preferences Collide: Determinants of MP’s Attitudes on the Italian Questione Romana 1861–1870

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 30

    The relationship between original and induced preferences in affecting political actions has been a recurrent topic in the literature. Less attention has been devoted to investigating the interaction between these two preferences, and possible neutralising/reinforcing effects. We explore this dynamic on a crucial issue in XIX century Italy, the ‘Questione Romana’, employing a quantitative analysis on an original corpus of legislative speeches (18…

  • Useless and dangerous'? Mercenaries in fourteenth century wars

    Matteo Cm Casiraghi•ARTICLE•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    This article compares two military formats employed in late Medieval Europe. Italian cities contracted out entire military campaigns whereas European monarchies recruited mercenaries in their armies, led by national commanders. How effective were these private armies? When did mercenaries threaten their employers? The article investigates the enterprises of mercenary captains Castracani and Hawkwood in Italy, and mercenaries in France. Private ar…

  • The colors of ideology: Chromatic isomorphism and political party logos

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 50

    Despite growing attention to electoral brands, political scientists have largely remained “color blind,” neglecting parties’ chromatic choices. Moreover, scholars dedicated limited attention to how party organizations converge on the use of similar structures and communication strategies, thereby engaging in a process of institutional isomorphism. We seek to simultaneously fill both gaps by examining the logos of more than 300 parties in 35 democ…

  • European integration and political party logos: A ‘visual Europeanization

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano et al.•ARTICLE•European Union Politics•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 66

    European integration scholars have paid little attention to the visual dimension of Europeanization. We fill this gap by analysing how European Union integration reshapes political parties’ most visible symbols: their logos. We examine 579 party logos in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe before and after countries became European Union members, obtained the status of candidates or joined the European neighbourhood policy. Our difference-in-dif…

  • Who looks up to the Leviathan? Ideology, political trust, and support for restrictive state interventions in times of crisis

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•European Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 67

    The extent in which voters from different ideological viewpoints support state interventions to curb crises remains an outstanding conundrum, marred by conflicting evidence. In this article, we test two possible ways out from such puzzle. The role of ideology to explain support for state interventions, we argue, could be (i) conditional upon the ideological nature of the crisis itself (e.g., whether the crisis relates to conservation vs. post-mat…

  • Populism in the eye of the beholder? A conjoint experiment on citizens’ identification of populists

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 69

    Despite decades of research on the nature and characteristics of populism, and on how political actors interpret populist attitudes, the study of how the public identify populist politicians remains a largely unexplored topic. Is populism in the eye of the beholder? What causes voters to perceive a political actor as populist? Is there any systematic heterogeneity in the evaluation of candidates among citizens according to their individual charac…

  • Lethal brands: Terrorist groups' logos and violence

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2024•References: 39

    Terrorist organizations are often described as brands. However, the most important visual representations of these brands - terrorist groups' logos - have remained unexplored. In this article, we demonstrate that logos are signalling devices that provide vital cues on the propensity to use violence. To this end, we code and analyse 562 terrorist logos (2000-16). After providing a descriptive overview of the main colours and symbols used by terror…

  • I trust you, but I'm scared!” Attitudinal and emotional drivers of support for restrictive interventions during crises

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Luigi Curini et al.•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 74

    Under what conditions do citizens support restrictive and punitive measures to curb global crises? This article investigates the role of political trust in supporting different interventions across three types of crises—pandemics, climate change, and terrorism—both directly and in conjunction with issue‐related anxiety. We test the hypothesis that political trust positively affects the likelihood of accepting restrictive measures during crisis, f…

  • The party politics of diplomatic engagements: Evidence from Italy

    Open Access•Tiziana Corda, Matteo Cm Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Italian Political Science…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 66

    Leaders decide to engage diplomatically with their foreign peers for various reasons but, given their limited time and resources, they have to choose which peers to prioritize. As such, the study of international diplomatic visits helps shed light on a government's foreign policy approach and better understand its priorities in how it conceives and builds foreign relations. While the literature on diplomatic engagements has largely debated its dr…

  • When Heads of Government and State (Hogs) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (Colt) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by Hogs

    Open Access•Jonathan D Moyer, Collin J Meisel et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Quarterly•2025•Cited by: 5•References: 51

    Despite representing a crucial day-to-day diplomatic tool, travel by heads of government and state (HOGS) has remained an under-investigated topic in international relations, inhibiting our ability to better understand how these visits change foreign aid, interstate conflict, diplomatic affinities, and more. Here, we fill that gap by introducing the first global dataset on the foreign visits of state leaders, the Country and Organizational Leader…

  • Is someone's mercenary another's contractor? American, British, and Russian private security companies in US and UK parliamentary debates

    Open Access•Matteo Cm Casiraghi, Eugenio Cusumano•ARTICLE•International Relations•2025•Cited by: 3

    Scholars disagree on whether an anti-mercenary norm exists, whether today's private military and security companies (PMSCs) fall under its scope, and whether the privatization of security erode parliamentary control over the use of force. We contribute to these debates by conducting a content analysis of parliamentary debates on PMSCs in the UK and US (2001-2019). Our results show that American and British politicians engage in a vehement, bipart…

  • Even sovereignist rulers need foreign friends: How political leaders in Africa design external engagement for domestic legitimacy

    Tiziana Corda, Matteo Cm Casiraghi et al.•ARTICLE•Third World Quarterly•2026

    All political regimes, even autocracies, require some degree of legitimacy to rule. To this end, political leaders employ various legitimation mechanisms. Although most such mechanisms are domestic, scholars increasingly acknowledge external processes can also play a role. Yet this external dimension remains under-researched due to data constraints. After outlining how leaders’ international engagement contributes to domestic legitimacy and how t…

Political science (14 works) · Politics (14 works) · Law (13 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Law (11 works) · Political economy (7 works) · Ideology (5 works) · Economics (4 works) · Linguistics (4 works) · Psychology (4 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae