Arthur Marwick
Biographic Data
| ID | 166987 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Arthur Marwick |
| GIVEN NAMES | Arthur |
| FAMILY NAME | Marwick |
| SIGNATURE | MARWICK A |
| AFFILIATIONS | The Open University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0837-6999 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 97 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 2115 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 97 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1962 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 14 |
Broken Connections: Fieldnotes from the Old Internet
This essay reflects on the lived experience of early internet culture to interrogate what has been lost in the transition to today’s platform-dominated online environment. Drawing on autobiographical fieldnotes from the 1990s and early 2000s—Prodigy forums, IRC channels, university bulletin boards, and most centrally LiveJournal—I revisit a period when online communication fostered intimacy, community, and meaningful social ties among strangers a…
Disinformation as Cultural Narrative: Conceptualizing Disinformation as Cross-Platform, Identity-Affirming, Cathartic Stories
Rather than framing disinformation as false facts which can be countered by true facts, we propose a model of disinformation as narrative by tracing three case studies of successful disinformation across Facebook and Twitter. As stories, disinformation disseminates throughout culture and exists at all levels of media and across genres. Using a dataset of content hosted on URLs shared widely on social media corresponding to U.S. left, right, and n…
Troubling translation: Sociotechnical research in AI policy and governance
The common call for researchers to simply “translate” sociotechnical insights into policy overlooks the complex dynamics of policymaking. Using two case studies, the article shows how meaningful relationships, not just translation, are key to embedding sociotechnical research in AI governance
Shapeshifters and Starseeds: Populist Knowledge Production, Generous Epistemology, and Disinformation on U.S. Conspiracy TikTok
This article investigates the intersection of identity, power, and knowledge production on U.S. ConspiracyTok, a genre of TikTok videos promoting conspiracy theories ranging from harmless speculation to harmful disinformation. Drawing on qualitative content analysis of 202 highly viewed videos, we examine how identity markers such as race and gender shape who is empowered or undermined in conspiratorial narratives, and how creators construct and …
True believers, entertainers, and skeptical scholars: Claims and frames on conspiracy TikTok
The future of conspiracy theory scholarship
‘Do your own research: Affordance activation and disinformation spread
Affordances are the perception of what a technical artifact can do. They bridge a technically-determinist perspective with social constructivist theory, acknowledging the material aspects of technology while allowing for user agency. Yet most affordance theory separates out the engagement process into producers and consumers. On one hand, this lens is essential because it considers how an end user interprets, engages, and utilizes technology thro…
Child-Sacrificing Drag Queens: Historical Antecedents in Disinformative Narratives Supporting the Drag Queen Story Hour Moral Panic
The Private Is Political: Networked Privacy and Social Media
A compelling firsthand investigation of how social media and big data have amplified the close relationship between privacy and inequality Online privacy is under constant attack by social media and big data technologies. But we cannot rely on individual actions to remedy this—it is a matter of social justice. Alice E. Marwick offers a new way of understanding how privacy is jeopardized, particularly for marginalized and disadvantaged communities…
Feminist Approaches to Disinformation Studies
Disinformation, inaccurate information spread intentionally for profit, ideology, or harm is a major public issue and a significant object of study across disciplines However, much scholarship treats “disinformation” as an irritant without recognizing that it often harnesses metanarratives about inequality and identity, and disproportionately impacts marginalized communities. For example, counting how many “sockpuppet” accounts contribute to a Tw…
Between Marx and Coca-Cola: Youth Cultures in Changing European Societies, 1960-1980
In the 1960s and 1970s, Western Europe's "Golden Age" (Eric Hobsbawm), a new youth consciousness emerged, which gave this period its distinctive character. Offering rich and new material, this volume moves beyond the easy conflation of youth culture and "Americanization" and instead sets out to show, for the first time, how international developments fused with national traditions to produce specific youth cultures that became the leading trendse…
Privacy Without Power: What Privacy Research Can Learn from Surveillance Studies
While privacy and surveillance are inextricably intertwined, they often co-exist uneasily in scholarship. This essay argues that while surveillance studies centers questions of marginalization and collective responsibilization, the same is true only for a subset of privacy scholarship. By conducting a close reading of the proceedings of three different privacy conferences, I show how issues of power are de-emphasized or made invisible in much res…
Constructing alternative facts: Populist expertise and the QAnon conspiracy
Communication research is increasingly concerned with the relationship between epistemological fragmentation and polarization. Even so, explanations for why partisans take up fringe beliefs are limited. This article examines the right-wing conspiracy QAnon, which posits that the anonymous poster “Q” is a Trump administration insider who encourages followers (“Bakers”) to research hidden truths behind current events. Drawing on qualitative fieldwo…
Taking the Redpill: Talking About Extremism
There is great public concern about far-right radicalization online, the process by which individuals are exposed to internet content and then adopt extremist or hateful ideas. However, this concept has two major problems. First, the idea of “radicalization” and “extremism” assumes that to study the radical is to study the other, yet white supremacy and racism are hardly new phenomenon in America. Second, while the internet clearly contributes to…
We Dissect Stupidity and Respond to It: Response Videos and Networked Harassment on YouTube
Over the past decade YouTube “response videos” in which a user offers counterarguments to a video uploaded by another user have become popular among political creators. While creators often frame response videos as debates, those targeted assert that they function as vehicles for harassment from the creator and their networked audience. Platform policies, which base moderation decisions on individual pieces of content rather than the relationship…
Morally Motivated Networked Harassment as Normative Reinforcement
While online harassment is recognized as a significant problem, most scholarship focuses on descriptions of harassment and its effects. We lack explanations of why people engage in online harassment beyond simple bias or dislike. This article puts forth an explanatory model where networked harassment on social media functions as a mechanism to enforce social order. Drawing from examples of networked harassment taken from qualitative interviews wi…
False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right
Digital media are critical for contemporary activism—even low-effort “clicktivism” is politically consequential and contributes to offline participation. We argue that in the United States and throughout the industrialized West, left- and right-wing activists use digital and legacy media differently to achieve political goals. Although left-wing actors operate primarily through “hashtag activism” and offline protest, right-wing activists manipula…
The Construction of Alternative Facts: Dark Participation and Knowledge Production in the Qanon Conspiracy
QAnon is a right-wing conspiracy theory based on a series of posts (“Drops”) made to the imageboard 8chan by “Q”, an anonymous poster who claims to be a Trump administration insider and encourages their followers (“Bakers”) to conduct research to interpret and find hidden truths (“Bread”) behind current events. In this paper, we argue that QAnon Bakers adopt a “scientistic self” by producing and maintaining specific facts and theories that enable…
Media Studies and the Pitfalls of Publicity
For many academics, using social media has both drawbacks and advantages. Social media may allow connection with colleagues, scholarly promotion, and public engagement, and may also open researchers up to criticism and even possible harassment. This essay argues that we must think critically about logics of self-branding and attention-seeking given these two sides of the coin of social media publicity. First, publicity can easily be weaponized ag…
Nothing to hide, nothing to lose? Incentives and disincentives to sharing information with institutions online
What incentives and disincentives do Internet users weigh as they consider providing information to institutional actors such as government agencies and corporations online? Focus group participants list several benefits to sharing information including convenience, access to information, personalization, financial incentives, and more accurate health information, but also recognize that not all sharing may be in their interest. Disincentives to …
The Sage Handbook of Social Media
The world is in the midst of a social media paradigm. Once viewed as trivial and peripheral, social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook and WeChat have become an important part of the information and communication infrastructure of society. They are bound up with business and politics as well as everyday life, work, and personal relationships. This international Handbook addresses the most significant research themes, methodological approaches…
Drinking male tears: Language, the manosphere, and networked harassment
While popular discourse often frames online harassment as an issue of individuals engaged in abhorrent behavior, harassing behavior is often networked in that it is coordinated and organized. When feminists and female public figures experience harassment, it often originates from members of a loose online network known as the manosphere, a set of blogs, podcasts, and forums comprised of pickup artists, men’s rights activists, anti-feminists, and …
Performing a Vanilla Self: Respectability Politics, Social Class, and the Digital World
“Respectability politics” describes a self-presentation strategy historically adopted by African-American women to reject White stereotypes by promoting morality while de-emphasizing sexuality. While civil rights activists and feminists criticize respectability politics as reactionary, subordinated groups frequently use these tactics to gain upward mobility. This paper analyzes how upwardly mobile young people of low socio-economic status in New …
Microcelebrity, Self‐Branding, and the I nternet
Microcelebrity and self‐branding are two self‐presentation strategies adopted by individuals online to gain status and attention. Microcelebrity is the state of being well known to a niche group of people, and a practice whereby people present themselves as public personas, create affective ties with audience members, and view followers as fans. Self‐branding is a concept drawn from business self‐help literature that encourages individuals to pre…
Nobody Sees It, Nobody Gets Mad: Social Media, Privacy, and Personal Responsibility Among Low-SES Youth
While few studies examine the online privacy practices or attitudes of young people of low socio-economic status (SES), they are often at the most risk of and most susceptible to privacy violations. This participatory, collaborative study of 28 low-SES young adults in the New York City area investigates how they view online information sharing. Like most Americans, our participants viewed online privacy as an individual responsibility. We make tw…
I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience
Social media technologies collapse multiple audiences into single contexts, making it difficult for people to use the same techniques online that they do to handle multiplicity in face-to-face conversation. This article investigates how content producers navigate 'imagined audiences' on Twitter. We talked with participants who have different types of followings to understand their techniques, including targeting different audiences, concealing su…
To See and Be Seen: Celebrity Practice on Twitter
Social media technologies let people connect by creating and sharing content. We examine the use of Twitter by famous people to conceptualize celebrity as a practice. On Twitter, celebrity is practiced through the appearance and performance of 'backstage' access. Celebrity practitioners reveal what appears to be personal information to create a sense of intimacy between participant and follower, publicly acknowledge fans, and use language and cul…
Networked privacy: How teenagers negotiate context in social media
While much attention is given to young people’s online privacy practices on sites like Facebook, current theories of privacy fail to account for the ways in which social media alter practices of information-sharing and visibility. Traditional models of privacy are individualistic, but the realities of privacy reflect the location of individuals in contexts and networks. The affordances of social technologies, which enable people to share informat…
Instafame: Luxury Selfies in the Attention Economy
The popular photo-sharing app Instagram has created a new breed of celebrities: the Instafamous. This essay examines the phenomenon-from Singaporean socialites showing off shoe collections to high school sophomores with ten thousand followers-and its relationship to celebrity and tabloid culture
Drinking male tears: Language, the manosphere, and networked harassment
While popular discourse often frames online harassment as an issue of individuals engaged in abhorrent behavior, harassing behavior is often networked in that it is coordinated and organized. When feminists and female public figures experience harassment, it often originates from members of a loose online network known as the manosphere, a set of blogs, podcasts, and forums comprised of pickup artists, men’s rights activists, anti-feminists, and …
The Public Domain: Surveillance in Everyday Life
People create profiles on social network sites and Twitter accounts against the background of an audience. This paper argues that closely examining content created by others and looking at one’s own content through other people’s eyes, a common part of social media use, should be framed as social surveillance. While social surveillance is distinguished from traditional surveillance along three axes (power, hierarchy, and reciprocity), its effects…
Performing a Vanilla Self: Respectability Politics, Social Class, and the Digital World
“Respectability politics” describes a self-presentation strategy historically adopted by African-American women to reject White stereotypes by promoting morality while de-emphasizing sexuality. While civil rights activists and feminists criticize respectability politics as reactionary, subordinated groups frequently use these tactics to gain upward mobility. This paper analyzes how upwardly mobile young people of low socio-economic status in New …
It's just drama’: Teen perspectives on conflict and aggression in a networked era
Contemporary youth conflict often plays out through social media like Facebook and Twitter. ‘Drama’ is an emergent concept describing performative, interpersonal conflict that takes place in front of an active, engaged audience, often on social media. Using ethnographic data, this paper examines how American teenagers conceptualize the term drama; the relationship between drama and social media; and the implications drama has for understanding co…
The sixties: Cultural revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States, c. 1958-c. 1974
Constructing alternative facts: Populist expertise and the QAnon conspiracy
Communication research is increasingly concerned with the relationship between epistemological fragmentation and polarization. Even so, explanations for why partisans take up fringe beliefs are limited. This article examines the right-wing conspiracy QAnon, which posits that the anonymous poster “Q” is a Trump administration insider who encourages followers (“Bakers”) to research hidden truths behind current events. Drawing on qualitative fieldwo…
Middle Opinion in the Thirties: Planning, Progress and Political ‘Agreement’
Middle Opinion in the Thirties : Planning, Progress and Political ‘Agreement’ Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK University of Edinburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXIX, Issue CCCXI, April 1964, Pages 285–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXIX.CCCXI.285 Published: 01 April 1964
Morally Motivated Networked Harassment as Normative Reinforcement
While online harassment is recognized as a significant problem, most scholarship focuses on descriptions of harassment and its effects. We lack explanations of why people engage in online harassment beyond simple bias or dislike. This article puts forth an explanatory model where networked harassment on social media functions as a mechanism to enforce social order. Drawing from examples of networked harassment taken from qualitative interviews wi…
Two Approaches to Historical Study: The Metaphysical (Including 'Postmodemism') and the Historical
Postmodernist' epistemology and ontology are inescapable, though highly contestable, components of the intellectual world of today, and everyone involved in intellectual and educational activity should have some understanding of their basic contentions. These contentions are now being encountered by history students, particularly if they are also involved in literary or cultural studies; such students may then be faced by a potentially disorienti…
Meanings of Modernity: Britain from the Late-Victorian Era to World War II
Journal Article Meanings of Modernity: Britain from the Late‐Victorian Era to World War II Get access Arthur Marwick Arthur Marwick Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume 117, Issue 473, September 2002, Pages 1040–1041, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/117.473.1040 Published: 01 September 2002
War and Comparative Politics
Total War and Social Change
World War I and women in France, J.F.McMillan World War I and the working class in Britain, A.Reid the social consequences of World War I- the case of Germany, W.J.Mommsen the social consequences of World War II for the USSR , P.Dukes World War II and social change in Germany, M.Roseman World War II and social change in France, F.Bedarida women, war and social change - women in Britain in World War II, P.Summerfield
Microcelebrity, Self‐Branding, and the I nternet
Microcelebrity and self‐branding are two self‐presentation strategies adopted by individuals online to gain status and attention. Microcelebrity is the state of being well known to a niche group of people, and a practice whereby people present themselves as public personas, create affective ties with audience members, and view followers as fans. Self‐branding is a concept drawn from business self‐help literature that encourages individuals to pre…
The Cultural Revolution of the Long Sixties: Voices of Reaction, Protest, and Permeation
(2005). The Cultural Revolution of the Long Sixties: Voices of Reaction, Protest, and Permeation. The International History Review: Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 780-806
Nobody Sees It, Nobody Gets Mad: Social Media, Privacy, and Personal Responsibility Among Low-SES Youth
While few studies examine the online privacy practices or attitudes of young people of low socio-economic status (SES), they are often at the most risk of and most susceptible to privacy violations. This participatory, collaborative study of 28 low-SES young adults in the New York City area investigates how they view online information sharing. Like most Americans, our participants viewed online privacy as an individual responsibility. We make tw…
The Impact of the First World War on British Society
fallen to the 'fallacious' theory 'that the major, if not the sole, object of history should be the study of the artisan, the labourer and the peasant'.1 Today it has become a commonplace that this very preoccupation with the artisan, the labourer, and the peasant must, in the twentieth century at any rate, lead to a detailed study of war and war's 'impact' on society. Yet even now, despite the vast quantities of books and articles called forth i…
Dolphins Are Just Gay Sharks”: Glee and the Queer Case of Transmedia As Text and Object
The FOX television series Glee has been lauded for its progressive portrayals of gay characters and criticized for trafficking in stereotypes. We position Glee within a transmedia framework, using textual analysis of program storylines, ethnographic fieldwork, and messages about Glee circulated on the microblogging site Twitter, to examine fan responses to and uses of Glee. We find that young adults experience and deploy Glee in two ways. First, …
What is Cultural History
This is a timely book. The Social History Society recently renamed itself ‘The Social and Cultural History Society’ and it now produces a journal committed to publishing only the finest examples of Cultural History. The historians we look up to—Robert Darnton, Lynn Hunt, Natalie Zemon Davis—are all cultural historians, and there is today much talk of ‘The Cultural Turn’. Burke assures us there is a ‘great tradition’ of cultural history starting w…
Privacy Without Power: What Privacy Research Can Learn from Surveillance Studies
While privacy and surveillance are inextricably intertwined, they often co-exist uneasily in scholarship. This essay argues that while surveillance studies centers questions of marginalization and collective responsibilization, the same is true only for a subset of privacy scholarship. By conducting a close reading of the proceedings of three different privacy conferences, I show how issues of power are de-emphasized or made invisible in much res…
Child-Sacrificing Drag Queens: Historical Antecedents in Disinformative Narratives Supporting the Drag Queen Story Hour Moral Panic
We Dissect Stupidity and Respond to It: Response Videos and Networked Harassment on YouTube
Over the past decade YouTube “response videos” in which a user offers counterarguments to a video uploaded by another user have become popular among political creators. While creators often frame response videos as debates, those targeted assert that they function as vehicles for harassment from the creator and their networked audience. Platform policies, which base moderation decisions on individual pieces of content rather than the relationship…
The Independent Labour Party in the Nineteen-Twenties
The Independent Labour Party in the Nineteen-Twenties Get access A. J. B. Marwick A. J. B. Marwick Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, Volume 35, Issue 91, May 1962, Pages 62–74, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1962.tb01414.x Published: 12 October 2007
Middle Opinion in the Thirties: Planning, Progress and Political ‘Agreement’
Middle Opinion in the Thirties : Planning, Progress and Political ‘Agreement’ Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK University of Edinburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXIX, Issue CCCXI, April 1964, Pages 285–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXIX.CCCXI.285 Published: 01 April 1964
Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK University of Edinburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXXI, Issue CCCXIX, April 1966, Pages 438–439, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXIX.438 Published: 01 April 1966
The Impact of the First World War on British Society
fallen to the 'fallacious' theory 'that the major, if not the sole, object of history should be the study of the artisan, the labourer and the peasant'.1 Today it has become a commonplace that this very preoccupation with the artisan, the labourer, and the peasant must, in the twentieth century at any rate, lead to a detailed study of war and war's 'impact' on society. Yet even now, despite the vast quantities of books and articles called forth i…
Short Notices
Journal Article SHORT NOTICES Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK University of Edinburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume LXXXIV, Issue CCCXXXII, July 1969, Pages 636-a–636, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXXXIV.CCCXXXII.636-a Published: 01 July 1969
Youth in Britain, 1920-1960: Detachment and Commitment
However we may define 'youth', it is clear that as a political and cultural phenomenon it makes its first significant appearance on the British scene in the I92os: 'youth' magazines before 1914 were magazines for children. The ambiguous usage, of course, continues throughout the period under review, but since my concern is with youth as agent not as object, with youth as, for example, 'an expression of progressive university thought', not as 'the…
The History Primer . J. H. Hexter
The Nature of History: A Modern and Comprehensive View of History as an Art and as a Discipline
Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK The Open University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XC, Issue CCCLVII, October 1975, Page 943, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.943 Published: 01 October 1975
War and Social Change
Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK The Open University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCI, Issue CCCLVIII, January 1976, Pages 233–234, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCI.CCCLVIII.233 Published: 01 January 1976
Women at War, 1914-18
Women at War 1914-1918
Books reviewed
Seven American Utopias: The Architecture of Communitarian Socialism, 1790–1975. By Dolores Hayden. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1976. ix, 401 pp. $16.95. Urban Masses And Moral Order In America, 1820–1920. By Paul Boyer. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978. xi, 387 pp. $18.50. Urban Slavery in the American South, 1820–1860: A Quantitative History. By Claudia Dale Goldin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976. xvi, 168 pp. $12.95. Harpers Ferr…
Class: Image and Reality in Britain, France, and the USA since 1930
Preface - Introduction - Class: A Source Based Approach - PART 1 AS IT WAS: THE THIRTIES - The Historical Context of Class - Academic Images of Class - Official Images of Class - Unofficial and Private Images in Britain - Unofficial and Private Images in the USA - Unofficial and Private Images in France - Hollywood Images of Class - BBC and Other Media Images of Class - The Realities of Class - PART 2 AS IT BECAME: FROM THE SECOND WORLD WAR TO TH…
Class: Image and Reality in Britain, France, and the U.S.A. since 1930
Class: Image and Reality in Britain, France and the USA since 1930
Journal Article Class: Image and Reality in Britain, France and the USA since 1930. By Arthur Marwick. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. 416 pp. Tables, appendix, notes, bibliography, and index. $19.95.) Get access Mark J. Stern Mark J. Stern University of Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 68, Issue 1, June 1981, Pages 193–194, https://doi.org/10.2307/…
Class in Three Countries: Differences Only in the Eye of the Beholder
Scottish Capitalism: Class, State and Nation from before the Union to the Present . Tony Dickson "The People Above": Politics and Administration in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Scotland . Alexander Murdoch
Class: Image and Reality in Britain, France and the USA Since 1930
Room at the Top, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, and the 'Cultural Revolution' in Britain
No British film released in 1950, nor in 1951 (when the charming Ealing comedy The Lavender Hill Mob, starring Alec Guiness and Stanley Holloway was the British Film Academy's choice of best British film of the year) carried an X certificate. In 1952, 1953, and 1955 there were two in each year; in 1954, one; but in 1956, three.l In 1957, there were seven; in 1958, nine; in 1959, eleven; in 1960, seventeen; in 1961, sixteen. The curve may not be e…
Class in the Twentieth Century
Kitchener's Army: The Raising of the New Armies, 1914-1916
Total War and Social Change
World War I and women in France, J.F.McMillan World War I and the working class in Britain, A.Reid the social consequences of World War I- the case of Germany, W.J.Mommsen the social consequences of World War II for the USSR , P.Dukes World War II and social change in Germany, M.Roseman World War II and social change in France, F.Bedarida women, war and social change - women in Britain in World War II, P.Summerfield
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices Get access ARTHUR MARWICK ARTHUR MARWICK The Open University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CV, Issue CCCCXIV, January 1990, Pages 244-b–245, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CV.CCCCXIV.244-b Published: 01 January 1990
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