David Newhouse
Biographic Data
| ID | 167096 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Newhouse |
| GIVEN NAMES | David |
| FAMILY NAME | Newhouse |
| SIGNATURE | NEWHOUSE D |
| AFFILIATIONS | Trent University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4051-8130 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 43 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 113 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 42 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1962 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Small Area Estimation of Monetary Poverty in Mexico Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning
Estimates of poverty are an important input into policy formulation in developing countries, making the accurate measurement of poverty rates a first‐order problem for development policy. This paper shows that combining satellite imagery with household surveys can improve the accuracy and precision of estimated poverty rates in Mexican municipalities, a level at which the survey is not considered representative. It also shows that empirical best …
Malnourished but Not Destitute: The Spatial Interplay Between Nutrition and Poverty in Madagascar
Hidden hunger is a global issue that affects an astounding 2 billion people, demanding targeted interventions for better resource allocation. However, conventional methods for identifying high‐prevalence areas often prove impractical in developing countries. This study introduces a cost‐effective and practical approach to detecting hidden hunger, combining household budget data with health surveys and applying these methods to Madagascar. By usin…
Dynamic, high-resolution poverty measurement in data-scarce environments
Editors' Comments
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How well can real‐time indicators track the economic impacts of a crisis like Covid ‐19
Improving Estimates of Mean Welfare and Uncertainty in Developing Countries
Reliable estimates of economic welfare for small areas are valuable inputs into the design and evaluation of development policies. This paper compares the accuracy of point estimates and confidence intervals for small area estimates of wealth and poverty derived from four different prediction methods: linear mixed models, Cubist regression, extreme gradient boosting, and boosted regression forests. The evaluation draws samples from unit-level hou…
Into Relevance: Treaty Words Matter
Rebuilding Indigenous economies is a long, complex, and arduous set of tasks. It involves the creation of new institutions that can harness Indigenous innovation and creativity and channel Indigenous ideas and values into actions that improve the quality of Indigenous lives, enabling us to participate effectively in the world we find ourselves in. Treaties were one such institution
Carol Anne Hilton, Indigenomics: Taking a Seat at the Economic Table (Bc: New Society Publishers, 2021)
Indigenous peoples in Canada and around the world, for that matter, have come a very long way in addressing challenges and obstacles to nurturing and building healthy nations, communities, and economies. It has been our privilege to shed light on the resilience and tenacity demonstrated in stories and actions across this nation over the last half century. Community and business leaders have demonstrated incredible tenacity and strength in address…
Global Trends in Child Monetary Poverty According to International Poverty Lines
This paper analyzes extreme child poverty ($2.15/day poverty line) trends, as well as child poverty based on the higher international poverty lines of $3.65 and $6.85. The paper provides a trajectory of extreme child poverty (children living in extremely poor households) from 2013 to 2019 (based on the most recent surveys included in the Global Monitoring Database), complemented by nowcasting for 2020 to 2022. Children continue to be disproportio…
How did the Covid-19 crisis affect different types of workers in the developing world
April 2022 Update to the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP)
The April 2022 update to the newly launched Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) involves several changes to the data underlying the global poverty estimates. Some welfare aggregates have been changed for improved harmonization, and the CPI, national accounts, and population input data have been updated. This document explains these changes in detail and the reasoning behind them. Moreover, a large number of new country-years have been added, br…
What do we Know about Poverty in India in 2017/18?
This paper nowcasts poverty in India, \n one of the countries with the largest population below the \n international poverty line of $1.90 per person per day. \n Because the latest official household survey dates back to \n 2011/12, there is considerable uncertainty about recent \n poverty trends in the country. Applying a pass-through and \n survey-to-survey methodology, extreme poverty (at the $1.90 \n poverty line) for India in 2017 is estimat…
Insights Into Community Development In First Nations: A Poverty Action Research Project
This research adds to the understanding, planning, and implementation of community health and wellness development in First Nation communities: transformative insights revealed through the Poverty Action Research Project. The article describes key learnings that respect different worlds and languages, thereby fostering and nurturing key relationships. Additional insights, related to community direction, cultural influences, and community-level de…
Foregone healthcare during the Covid-19 pandemic: Early survey estimates from 39 low- and middle-income countries
In addition to the direct health effects of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the pandemic has increased the risks of foregone non-COVID-19 healthcare. Likely, these risks are greatest in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where health systems are less resilient and economies more fragile. However, there are no published studies on the prevalence of foregone healthcare in LMICs during the pandemic. We used pooled data from phone…
Nowcasting Global Poverty
This paper evaluates different methods for nowcasting country-level poverty rates, including methods that apply statistical learning to large-scale country-level data obtained from the World Development Indicators and Google Earth Engine. The methods are evaluated by withholding measured poverty rates and determining how accurately the methods predict the held-out data. A simple approach that scales the last observed welfare distribution by a fra…
Sharing the Land, Sharing a Future: The Legacy of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
Sharing the Land, Sharing a Future examines the foundational work of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP) and the legacy of its 1996 report. It assesses the Commission’s influence on subsequent milestones in Indigenous-Canada relations and considers our prospects for a constructive future
How Much Will Poverty Rise in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020
The ongoing coronavirus pandemic is \n expected to drastically slow 2020 GDP per capita growth in \n Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) by about 5 percentage points \n compared to pre-pandemic forecasts. This note presents \n results from an analysis of a comprehensive database of \n surveys from 45 of 48 SSA countries to examine the effects \n of the project fall in growth on poverty in the region. An \n additional 26 million people in SSA, and as much as…
Self-employment earnings premiums/penalties and regulations: Evidence from developing economies
Estimating Poverty in India without Expenditure Data: A Survey-to-Survey Imputation Approach
This paper applies an innovative method to estimate poverty in India in the absence of recent expenditure data. The method utilizes expenditure data from 2004-05, 2009-10, and 2011-12 to impute household expenditure into a survey of durable goods expenditure conducted in 2014-15. At the $1.90 per day international poverty line, the preferred model predicts a 2014-15 head- count poverty rate of 10 percent in urban areas and 16.4 percent in rural a…
Are public sector workers in developing countries overpaid? Evidence from a new global dataset
This is an Indigenous city; why don't we see it?” Indigenous urbanism and spatial production in Winnipeg
This paper examines indigeneity and spatial production in the city of Winnipeg, home to the largest urban Indigenous population in Canada. Using data from semi‐structured interviews with Indigenous inhabitants, municipal officials, and Indigenous leaders, this paper argues that the right to the city and to difference are deradicalized for urban Indigenous communities. Indigenous engagement in processes of everyday urbanism occurs through broadly …
International Comparisons of Poverty in South Asia
This paper explores the methodological differences underlying the construction of the national consumption aggregates that are used to estimate international poverty rates for all countries in the South Asia region, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The analysis draws on a regional dataset of standardized consumption aggregates to assess the sensitivity of international poverty rates to th…
A New Profile of the Global Poor
This paper presents a new demographic profile of extreme and moderate poverty, defined as those living on less than $1.90 and between $1.90 and $3.10 per day in 2013, based on household survey data from 89 developing countries. The face of poverty is primarily rural and young; 80% of the extreme poor and 75% of the moderate poor live in rural areas. Over 45% of the extreme poor are children younger than 15 years old, and nearly 60% of the extreme…
Can public works programs reduce youth crime? Evidence from Papua New Guinea’s Urban Youth Employment Project
Crime rates in Papua New Guinea’s capital city of Port Moresby are among the highest in the world. Few youth work, and good jobs are scarce. In 2013, the National Capital District Commission partnered with the World Bank to implement the Urban Youth Employment Project. The project offers out-of-school and out-of-work youth 2 months of public works employment or, for academically qualified candidates, 6 months of classroom and on-the-job training.…
A New Profile of the Global Poor
A New Profile of the Global Poor
Self-Employment in the Developing World
How Did the Great Recession Affect Different Types of Workers? Evidence from 17 Middle-Income Countries
This is an Indigenous city; why don't we see it?” Indigenous urbanism and spatial production in Winnipeg
This paper examines indigeneity and spatial production in the city of Winnipeg, home to the largest urban Indigenous population in Canada. Using data from semi‐structured interviews with Indigenous inhabitants, municipal officials, and Indigenous leaders, this paper argues that the right to the city and to difference are deradicalized for urban Indigenous communities. Indigenous engagement in processes of everyday urbanism occurs through broadly …
How did the Covid-19 crisis affect different types of workers in the developing world
For Richer or for Poorer? Evidence from Indonesia, South Africa, Spain, and Venezuela
Public attitudes towards Indigeneity in Canadian prairie urbanism
Prairie cities have large and growing Indigenous populations. The great resurgence of strong Indigenous cultures in Canada should foretell the impact Indigeneity will have over coming years across the full spectrum of urban geography. The study uses original 2014 survey data collected from seven prairie cities to examine the following question: What does the non‐Indigenous majority public think about increasing the role of Indigeneity in the proc…
Are public sector workers in developing countries overpaid? Evidence from a new global dataset
Using Our Good Minds to Foster Reconciliation: A Story of Optimism
Organizational Transformation: A Case Study of Two Aboriginal Organizations
This paper describes two Canadian aboriginal organizations which have attempted a second-order change, a transformation of their belief system, to make their organizations operate in a manner consistent with traditional aboriginal beliefs, values, and customs. One organization completed a successful change, the other organization's change process was abandoned after 2 years. The process of organizational change followed by the two organizations i…
International Monetary Fund
The sixteenth annual report of the Executive Directors of the International Monetary Fund for the fiscal year ending April 30, 1961, was transmitted to the Chairman of the Board of Governors on June 23, 1961, by Mr. Per Jacobsson, Chairman of the Executive Board. The report stated that in contrast to the year 1959, when virtually all countries had participated in world-wide expansion, the year 1960 and early part of 1961 had presented a less unif…
Organizational Transformation: A Case Study of Two Aboriginal Organizations
This paper describes two Canadian aboriginal organizations which have attempted a second-order change, a transformation of their belief system, to make their organizations operate in a manner consistent with traditional aboriginal beliefs, values, and customs. One organization completed a successful change, the other organization's change process was abandoned after 2 years. The process of organizational change followed by the two organizations i…
Household income dynamics: A four-country story
In this article, we analyse the dynamics of household per capita incomes using longitudinal data from Indonesia, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela. We find that in all four countries reported initial income and job changes of the head are consistently the most important variables in accounting for income changes, overall and for initially poor households. We also find that changes in income are more important than changes in household size and th…
For Richer or for Poorer? Evidence from Indonesia, South Africa, Spain, and Venezuela
Does health aid matter?
Navigating Neoliberalism: Self-Determination and the Mikisew Cree First Nation
Oka: A Political Crisis and its Legacy By Harry SWAIN
Self-Employment in the Developing World
This paper analyzes heterogeneity among the self-employed in 74 developing countries, representing two-thirds of the population of the developing world. After profiling how worker characteristics vary by employment status, it classifies self-employed workers outside agriculture as "successful" or "unsuccessful" entrepreneurs, based on two measures of success: whether the worker is an employer, and whether the worker resides in a non-poor househol…
How Did the Great Recession Affect Different Types of Workers? Evidence from 17 Middle-Income Countries
Self-Employment in the Developing World
First nations, first thoughts: The impact of indigenous thought in Canada
David NewhouseChair, Department of Indigenous StudiesTrent University, Peterborough, [email protected]© 2013, David Newhouse
How Survey-to-Survey Imputation Can Fail
This paper proposes diagnostics to assess the accuracy of survey-to-survey imputation methods and applies them to examine why imputing from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey into the Labor Force Survey fails to accurately project poverty trends in Sri Lanka between 2006 and 2009. Survey-to-survey imputation methods rely on two key assumptions: (i) that the questions in the two surveys are asked in a consistent way and (ii) that common v…
Pakistan Poverty Trends, Scenarios and Drivers
This policy paper examines recent \n poverty trends in Pakistan. Official statistics continue to \n indicate strong poverty reduction through 2010-11, thanks in \n large part to policies and investments that boosted \n productivity in the non-agricultural sector. Poverty fell a \n bit more than other countries with similar rates of growth, \n as growth was slightly pro-poor and also benefited the \n bottom 40 percent. Alternative indicators such …
The Abandoned Ones: Non-Status Indians and Political Organizing
This paper explores contemporary issues facing Non-Status Indians in Canada, and their struggles to politically organize in particular. Using James Scott’s theoretical position that political states attempt to create legible populations in order to administer them more easily, this paper examines the category of “Non-Status Indians” and the impacts of federal policy making on their ability to organize. The National Indian Council (NIC), establish…
Who are the Poor in the Developing World
This paper presents a new demographic \n profile of extreme and moderate poverty, defined as those \n living on less than $1.90 and between $1.90 and $3.10 per \n day in 2013, based on household survey data from 89 \n developing countries. The face of poverty is primarily rural \n and young; 80 percent of the extreme poor and 75 percent of \n the moderate poor live in rural areas. Over 45 percent of \n the extreme poor are children younger than 1…
New Estimates of Extreme Poverty for Children
This paper uses household surveys from 89 countries to estimate the rate of extreme poverty among children in the developing world. The estimates are based on the same surveys and welfare measures as official World Bank poverty estimates. Of children under age 18 years, 19.5 percent are estimated to live on less than $1.90 per day, as opposed to 9.2 percent of adults ages 18 and above. Poverty rates are high for children ages 0 to 4 years, slight…
Using Our Good Minds to Foster Reconciliation: A Story of Optimism
Can public works programs reduce youth crime? Evidence from Papua New Guinea’s Urban Youth Employment Project
Crime rates in Papua New Guinea’s capital city of Port Moresby are among the highest in the world. Few youth work, and good jobs are scarce. In 2013, the National Capital District Commission partnered with the World Bank to implement the Urban Youth Employment Project. The project offers out-of-school and out-of-work youth 2 months of public works employment or, for academically qualified candidates, 6 months of classroom and on-the-job training.…
A New Profile of the Global Poor
Public attitudes towards Indigeneity in Canadian prairie urbanism
Prairie cities have large and growing Indigenous populations. The great resurgence of strong Indigenous cultures in Canada should foretell the impact Indigeneity will have over coming years across the full spectrum of urban geography. The study uses original 2014 survey data collected from seven prairie cities to examine the following question: What does the non‐Indigenous majority public think about increasing the role of Indigeneity in the proc…
International Comparisons of Poverty in South Asia
This paper explores the methodological differences underlying the construction of the national consumption aggregates that are used to estimate international poverty rates for all countries in the South Asia region, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The analysis draws on a regional dataset of standardized consumption aggregates to assess the sensitivity of international poverty rates to th…
A New Profile of the Global Poor
This paper presents a new demographic profile of extreme and moderate poverty, defined as those living on less than $1.90 and between $1.90 and $3.10 per day in 2013, based on household survey data from 89 developing countries. The face of poverty is primarily rural and young; 80% of the extreme poor and 75% of the moderate poor live in rural areas. Over 45% of the extreme poor are children younger than 15 years old, and nearly 60% of the extreme…
Estimating Poverty in India without Expenditure Data: A Survey-to-Survey Imputation Approach
This paper applies an innovative method to estimate poverty in India in the absence of recent expenditure data. The method utilizes expenditure data from 2004-05, 2009-10, and 2011-12 to impute household expenditure into a survey of durable goods expenditure conducted in 2014-15. At the $1.90 per day international poverty line, the preferred model predicts a 2014-15 head- count poverty rate of 10 percent in urban areas and 16.4 percent in rural a…
Are public sector workers in developing countries overpaid? Evidence from a new global dataset
This is an Indigenous city; why don't we see it?” Indigenous urbanism and spatial production in Winnipeg
This paper examines indigeneity and spatial production in the city of Winnipeg, home to the largest urban Indigenous population in Canada. Using data from semi‐structured interviews with Indigenous inhabitants, municipal officials, and Indigenous leaders, this paper argues that the right to the city and to difference are deradicalized for urban Indigenous communities. Indigenous engagement in processes of everyday urbanism occurs through broadly …
Economics (24 works) · Economic growth (20 works) · Geography (20 works) · Income, Poverty, and Inequality (17 works) · Poverty (16 works) · Sociology (15 works) · Political science (14 works) · Business (11 works) · Agricultural risk and resilience (8 works) · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare (8 works)