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Tom Salsbury

Biographic Data

ID1691762
NAMETom Salsbury
GIVEN NAMESTom
FAMILY NAMESalsbury
SIGNATURESALSBURY T
AFFILIATIONSWashington State University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS35
WORKS AS AUTHOR8
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
H-INDEX4
  • Assessing Lexical Proficiency Using Analytic Ratings

    Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Linguistics•2014

    Journal Article Assessing Lexical Proficiency Using Analytic Ratings: A Case for Collocation Accuracy Get access Scott A. Crossley, Scott A. Crossley * 1Department of Applied Linguistics/ESL, Georgia State University *E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Tom Salsbury, Tom Salsbury 2Department of Teaching and Learning, College of Education, Washington State University Search for othe…

  • Frequency effects and second language lexical acquisition

    Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Corpus…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Frequency effects in an L1 and L2 longitudinal corpus were investigated using Zipfian distribution analyses and linear curve estimations. The results demonstrated that the NS lexical input exhibited Zipfian distributions, but that the L2 lexical output did not match the NS Zipfian patterns. Word frequency analyses indicated that NS interlocutors modify their lexicon such that frequency scores decrease as a function of time that L2 learners have s…

  • Multicompetence in L2 Language Play

    Open Access•Nicole Bell, Nancy Bell et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    Humor and language play have been recognized as important aspects of second language (L2) development. Qualitative studies that have documented the forms and functions of language play for adult and child L2 users have taken place largely in classroom settings. In order to gain a fuller understanding of such creative manipulations by L2 users, it is necessary to examine these phenomena across a variety of contexts. In this article, we explore the…

  • Predicting the proficiency level of language learners using lexical indices

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2012

    This study explores how second language (L2) texts written by learners at various proficiency levels can be classified using computational indices that characterize lexical competence. For this study, 100 writing samples taken from 100 L2 learners were analyzed using lexical indices reported by the computational tool Coh-Metrix. The L2 writing samples were categorized into beginning, intermediate, and advanced groupings based on the TOEFL and ACT…

  • Predicting lexical proficiency in language learner texts using computational indices

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2011

    The authors present a model of lexical proficiency based on lexical indices related to vocabulary size, depth of lexical knowledge, and accessibility to core lexical items. The lexical indices used in this study come from the computational tool Coh-Metrix and include word length scores, lexical diversity values, word frequency counts, hypernymy values, polysemy values, semantic co-referentiality, word meaningfulness, word concreteness, word imaga…

  • Psycholinguistic word information in second language oral discourse

    Open Access•Tom Salsbury, Scott A Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2011•Cited by: 13•References: 4

    This study uses word information scores from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Psycholinguistic Database to analyse word development in the spontaneous speech data of six adult learners of English as a second language (L2) in a one-year longitudinal study. In contrast to broad measures of lexical development, such as word frequency and lexical diversity, this study analyses L2 learners’ depth of word knowledge as measured by psycholinguistic val…

  • What Is Lexical Proficiency? Some Answers From Computational Models of Speech Data

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2011•Cited by: 7•References: 8

    Lexical proficiency, as a cognitive construct, is poorly understood. However, lexical proficiency is an important element of language proficiency and fluency, especially for second language (L2) learners. For example, lexical errors are a common cause of L2 miscommunication (Ellis, 1995). Lexical proficiency is also an important attribute of L2 academic achievement (Daller, van Hout, & Treffers-Daller, 2003). Generally speaking, lexical proficien…

  • Measuring L2 Lexical Growth Using Hypernymic Relationships

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2009•Cited by: 9•References: 51

    This study investigated second language (L2) lexical development in the spontaneous speech of six adult, L2 English learners in a 1-year longitudinal study. One important aspect of lexical development is lexical organization and depth of knowledge. Hypernymic relations, the hierarchical relationships among related words that vary in relation to their semantic specificity (e.g., Golden Retriever vs. dog vs. animal), are an important indicator of b…

  • Psycholinguistic word information in second language oral discourse

    Open Access•Tom Salsbury, Scott A Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2011•Cited by: 13•References: 4

    This study uses word information scores from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Psycholinguistic Database to analyse word development in the spontaneous speech data of six adult learners of English as a second language (L2) in a one-year longitudinal study. In contrast to broad measures of lexical development, such as word frequency and lexical diversity, this study analyses L2 learners’ depth of word knowledge as measured by psycholinguistic val…

  • Measuring L2 Lexical Growth Using Hypernymic Relationships

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2009•Cited by: 9•References: 51

    This study investigated second language (L2) lexical development in the spontaneous speech of six adult, L2 English learners in a 1-year longitudinal study. One important aspect of lexical development is lexical organization and depth of knowledge. Hypernymic relations, the hierarchical relationships among related words that vary in relation to their semantic specificity (e.g., Golden Retriever vs. dog vs. animal), are an important indicator of b…

  • What Is Lexical Proficiency? Some Answers From Computational Models of Speech Data

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2011•Cited by: 7•References: 8

    Lexical proficiency, as a cognitive construct, is poorly understood. However, lexical proficiency is an important element of language proficiency and fluency, especially for second language (L2) learners. For example, lexical errors are a common cause of L2 miscommunication (Ellis, 1995). Lexical proficiency is also an important attribute of L2 academic achievement (Daller, van Hout, & Treffers-Daller, 2003). Generally speaking, lexical proficien…

  • Frequency effects and second language lexical acquisition

    Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Corpus…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Frequency effects in an L1 and L2 longitudinal corpus were investigated using Zipfian distribution analyses and linear curve estimations. The results demonstrated that the NS lexical input exhibited Zipfian distributions, but that the L2 lexical output did not match the NS Zipfian patterns. Word frequency analyses indicated that NS interlocutors modify their lexicon such that frequency scores decrease as a function of time that L2 learners have s…

  • Multicompetence in L2 Language Play

    Open Access•Nicole Bell, Nancy Bell et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    Humor and language play have been recognized as important aspects of second language (L2) development. Qualitative studies that have documented the forms and functions of language play for adult and child L2 users have taken place largely in classroom settings. In order to gain a fuller understanding of such creative manipulations by L2 users, it is necessary to examine these phenomena across a variety of contexts. In this article, we explore the…

  • Measuring L2 Lexical Growth Using Hypernymic Relationships

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2009•Cited by: 9•References: 51

    This study investigated second language (L2) lexical development in the spontaneous speech of six adult, L2 English learners in a 1-year longitudinal study. One important aspect of lexical development is lexical organization and depth of knowledge. Hypernymic relations, the hierarchical relationships among related words that vary in relation to their semantic specificity (e.g., Golden Retriever vs. dog vs. animal), are an important indicator of b…

  • Predicting lexical proficiency in language learner texts using computational indices

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2011

    The authors present a model of lexical proficiency based on lexical indices related to vocabulary size, depth of lexical knowledge, and accessibility to core lexical items. The lexical indices used in this study come from the computational tool Coh-Metrix and include word length scores, lexical diversity values, word frequency counts, hypernymy values, polysemy values, semantic co-referentiality, word meaningfulness, word concreteness, word imaga…

  • Psycholinguistic word information in second language oral discourse

    Open Access•Tom Salsbury, Scott A Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2011•Cited by: 13•References: 4

    This study uses word information scores from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Psycholinguistic Database to analyse word development in the spontaneous speech data of six adult learners of English as a second language (L2) in a one-year longitudinal study. In contrast to broad measures of lexical development, such as word frequency and lexical diversity, this study analyses L2 learners’ depth of word knowledge as measured by psycholinguistic val…

  • What Is Lexical Proficiency? Some Answers From Computational Models of Speech Data

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2011•Cited by: 7•References: 8

    Lexical proficiency, as a cognitive construct, is poorly understood. However, lexical proficiency is an important element of language proficiency and fluency, especially for second language (L2) learners. For example, lexical errors are a common cause of L2 miscommunication (Ellis, 1995). Lexical proficiency is also an important attribute of L2 academic achievement (Daller, van Hout, & Treffers-Daller, 2003). Generally speaking, lexical proficien…

  • Predicting the proficiency level of language learners using lexical indices

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2012

    This study explores how second language (L2) texts written by learners at various proficiency levels can be classified using computational indices that characterize lexical competence. For this study, 100 writing samples taken from 100 L2 learners were analyzed using lexical indices reported by the computational tool Coh-Metrix. The L2 writing samples were categorized into beginning, intermediate, and advanced groupings based on the TOEFL and ACT…

  • Assessing Lexical Proficiency Using Analytic Ratings

    Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•ARTICLE•Applied Linguistics•2014

    Journal Article Assessing Lexical Proficiency Using Analytic Ratings: A Case for Collocation Accuracy Get access Scott A. Crossley, Scott A. Crossley * 1Department of Applied Linguistics/ESL, Georgia State University *E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Tom Salsbury, Tom Salsbury 2Department of Teaching and Learning, College of Education, Washington State University Search for othe…

  • Frequency effects and second language lexical acquisition

    Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Corpus…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 8

    Frequency effects in an L1 and L2 longitudinal corpus were investigated using Zipfian distribution analyses and linear curve estimations. The results demonstrated that the NS lexical input exhibited Zipfian distributions, but that the L2 lexical output did not match the NS Zipfian patterns. Word frequency analyses indicated that NS interlocutors modify their lexicon such that frequency scores decrease as a function of time that L2 learners have s…

  • Multicompetence in L2 Language Play

    Open Access•Nicole Bell, Nancy Bell et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2014•Cited by: 1•References: 31

    Humor and language play have been recognized as important aspects of second language (L2) development. Qualitative studies that have documented the forms and functions of language play for adult and child L2 users have taken place largely in classroom settings. In order to gain a fuller understanding of such creative manipulations by L2 users, it is necessary to examine these phenomena across a variety of contexts. In this article, we explore the…

Linguistics (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Computer Science (7 works) · Second Language Acquisition and Learning (7 works) · Natural Language Processing Techniques (6 works) · Artificial Intelligence (5 works) · Natural language processing (5 works) · Text Readability and Simplification (5 works) · Cognitive psychology (4 works) · Lexical density (4 works)

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