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Vanessa Taler

Datos Biográficos

ID1692883
NOMBREVanessa Taler
NOMBRESVanessa
APELLIDOTaler
FIRMATALER V
AFILIACIONESUniversity of Ottawa
ORCID0000-0002-5992-1125
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS74
TOTAL DE CITAS41
TOTAL COMO AUTOR16
TOTAL COMO EDITOR58
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2010
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H3
  • Speech-language pathology services for acquired communication disorders among indigenous peoples

    Open Access•Amélie Sanfaçon-Verret, Eniko Neashish et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2026

    Indigenous adults experience higher rates of neurological incidents than non-Indigenous populations, increasing their risk of acquired communication disorders (ACD). However, access to culturally safe speech-language pathology (SLP) services in their language remains challenging. This review explored issues raised in the literature concerning SLP services for Indigenous adults with ACD globally. More specifically, it explored Indigenous adults wi…

  • Contextual diversity and picture naming

    Open Access•Mikayla Trudeau-Meisner, Brendan T Johns et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2025

    Word frequency has long been considered an essential aspect of psycholinguistic theory. However, research has shown that measures of contextual and semantic diversity provide a better fit to lexical decision and naming data than word frequency. The current study examines the role of contextual and semantic diversity in picture naming ability across aging and bilingualism. A picture naming experiment was conducted with six groups of participants: …

  • Recovery from university grade inflation after the Covid-19 pandemic varies by faculty

    Victor Kuperman, Esther Geva et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Higher Education•2025

    Recovery from university grade inflation after the COVID-19 pandemic varies by faculty Higher education institutions worldwide report a drastic increase in grades during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since it was not paralleled by an increase in student achievements, the consensus is that the pandemic came with grade inflation, which exceeded the systematic multiannual trends of grade inflation. The present paper adds two novel aspects to this body of r…

  • Correlates of SuperAging in Two Population-Based Samples of Hispanic Older Adults

    Open Access•Cassidy Doyle, Ross Andel et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Referencias: 7

    Increasing access to education and recognizing/treating depressive symptoms represent potential pathways to preserve episodic memory among older Hispanic adults

  • Educational Attainment Moderates Task-State Control Network Connectivity Relations to Response Conflict Among Healthy Older Adults

    Open Access•Marco Pipoly, Hyunkyu Lee et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Referencias: 3

    For the first time, we show that educational attainment moderates the relationship between task-state SN-FC and executive function among older adults

  • Adult Physical Function Has Roots in Early Childhood Brain Function

    Open Access•Jianzhen Xie, Avshalom Caspi et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Referencias: 1

    Children with poorer brain function were more likely to have poorer physical-function scores as adults. In addition to indicating recent musculoskeletal decline, physical-function tests may also provide indications of lifelong, integrated brain-body health. By reconceptualizing the meaning of physical-function scores, clinicians can orient the use of physical-function tests in a more holistic approach to health care

  • The Effects of Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults’ Cognitive Performance and Biomarkers of Structural Brain Aging

    Open Access•Hyunkyu Lee, Hyun Kyu Lee et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    NCT03197454

  • Depression, Vascular Burden, and Dementia Prevalence in Late Middle-Aged and Older Black Adults

    Open Access•Shellie‐Anne Levy, Maria Misiura et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Referencias: 1

    Results suggest late-life depression and WMH have independent and joint relationships with dementia and that Black individuals may be particularly at risk due to these factors

  • Effects of Cognitive Inhibition Preceding Voluntary Step Responses to Visual Stimuli in Young and Older Adults

    Open Access•Eunyoung Kwag, Dominic Bachmann et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024

    Overall, our results demonstrate that cognitive inhibition has more impact in older adults, the longer duration of CoP movements in older adults may reflect an ineffective step preparation. Our examination of the duration of subsequent phases which comprise perceptual processing and conflict resolution, response initiation, and step execution sheds light on how cognitive inhibition affects voluntary stepping behavior in young and older adults

  • Neurobehavioral Mechanisms Influencing the Association Between Generativity, the Desire to Promote Well-Being of Younger Generations, and Purpose in Life in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Diseas…

    Open Access•Caitlin S Walker, Linda Li et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Referencias: 8

    These findings provide insight into how the brain supports complex social behavior and, separately, purpose in life in at-risk aging. Affectionate social support may be a putative target process to enhance purpose in life in older adults. This knowledge contributes to future developments of personalized interventions that promote healthy aging

  • Life Events and Incident Dementia

    Open Access•Selin Karaköse, Martina Luchetti et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Referencias: 4

    Severe illness, injury, or personal assault, marital separation or divorce, and financial hardships may raise risk of dementia, particularly when these events occur together

  • Age Deficits in Associative Memory Are Not Alleviated by Multisensory Paradigms

    Open Access•Stephen P Badham, Christopher Atkin et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024

    The lack of multimodal support for associative memory indicates that perceptual manipulations are less effective than other forms of environmental support at alleviating age deficits in associative memory

  • Prevalence and population attributable fractions of potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia in Canada

    Open Access•Yasaman Dolatshahi, Alexandra Mayhew et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2024•Referencias: 23

  • Rethinking First Language-Second Language Similarities and Differences in English Proficiency

    Open Access•Noam Siegelman, Irina Elgort et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2024•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 62

    This article presents the ENglish Reading Online (ENRO) project that offers data on English reading and listening comprehension from 7,338 university-level advanced learners and native speakers of English representing 19 countries. The database also includes estimates of reading rate and seven component skills of English, including vocabulary, spelling, and grammar, as well as rich demographic and language background data. We first demonstrate hi…

  • ERP differences between monolinguals and bilinguals

    Open Access•Cassandra Morrison, Vanessa Taler•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2023

    A growing body of research suggests that bilingualism may afford benefits to certain aspects of cognitive functioning. Inconsistent findings may arise because of methodological differences within and across studies. One limitation is that studies often compare linguistically similar languages. The present study recorded brain activity (event-related potentials; ERPs) while English monolinguals, English–French bilinguals, and Arabic–English biling…

  • Increased prevalence of loneliness and associated risk factors during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Susan Kirkland, Susan A Kirkland et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    As has been noted for various other outcomes, the pandemic did not impact all subgroups of the population in the same way with respect to loneliness. Our results suggest that public health measures aimed at reducing loneliness during a pandemic should incorporate multifactor interventions fostering positive health behaviours and consider targeting those at high risk for loneliness

  • Effects of Healthy and Neuropathological Aging on Autobiographical Memory

    Open Access•Simpson, Mona Eskandaripour et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023

  • Toward an Understanding of Healthy Cognitive Aging

    Open Access•Elise J Oosterhuis, Kate Slade et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023

    The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to improve our understanding of the factors that promote healthy cognitive aging and combat dementia. Aging theories that consider individual aging trajectories are of paramount importance to meet the WHO’s aim. Both the revised Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition (STAC-r) and Cognitive Reserve theory (CR) offer theoretical frameworks for the mechanisms of cognitive aging and the positive influence o…

  • Prospective Memory Function Predicts Future Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

    Open Access•Catherine A Browning, Claire Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    PM is a sensitive early marker of future cognitive decline and risk of incident dementia. PM tasks supported by spontaneous retrieval (event-based) and those with lower retrospective memory demands (regular tasks) function as particularly sensitive predictors. In other words, deficits in performing less effortful PM tasks best predicted cognitive decline. These findings may encourage clinicians to incorporate PM tasks in clinical assessments

  • Heterogeneity in Measures and Rates of Reported Dementia and Subjective Memory Complaints Across U.S. National Surveys

    Open Access•Matthew Picchiello, Brian D Carpenter et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Referencias: 3

    National survey data on reported dementia and SMC can have important research, training, and policy implications, yet endorsement rates vary widely across surveys. That variability could emerge from subtle but influential item characteristics, and our findings highlight the need for item harmonization, in even their most basic characteristics. Standardizing items across national surveillance surveys facilitates comparison across surveys so that w…

  • Music Engagement and Episodic Memory Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults

    Open Access•Hillary J Rouse, Cassidy Doyle et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Referencias: 5

    The results of this study suggest that engaging in both passive and active music engagement may be superior to engaging with music only passively or actively and that engaging in music both ways may be able to protect against age-related declines in episodic memory. Future research should examine whether community-based music engagement interventions can affect this trajectory of decline

  • Effects of Brain Maintenance and Cognitive Reserve on Age-Related Decline in Three Cognitive Abilities

    Open Access•Yunglin Gazes, Seonjoo Lee et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Referencias: 2

    These results demonstrate that both CR and BM can moderate cognitive changes in healthy aging and that the 2 mechanisms can make differential contributions to preserved cognition

  • Frailty and Processing Speed Performance at the Cusp of Midlife in CATSLife

    Open Access•M Gonzalez-De Luna, María G Luna et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Referencias: 3

    Frailty is evident before midlife and associated with poorer PS, an association that magnifies with age. These findings help elucidate the interrelationship between indicators of frailty and cognitive performance for adults approaching midlife, an understudied period within life-span development

  • Personality and Cognition

    Open Access•Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 2

    The present study provides new evidence on personality and inflammatory markers. Consistent with the inflammation hypothesis, the sTNFR1 finding supports a potential biological pathway between personality and cognition

  • Assessing Flexibility of Solution Strategy

    Open Access•Daniel Barulli, Christian Habeck et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Referencias: 1

    Overall, the results are consistent with the idea that flexibility in strategy shifting might be 1 cognitive process that underlies cognitive reserve

Siguiente
  • Natural, Everyday Language Use Provides a Window Into the Integrity of Older Adults’ Executive Functioning

    Open Access•Angelina J Polsinelli, Suzanne Moseley et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 1

    This study provides first evidence that the words older adults use in daily life provide a window into their EF

  • Levels of Depression and Anxiety Among Informal Caregivers During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Andrew Wister, Lun Li et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 7

    The findings shed light on the change in mental health among informal caregivers during the outset of the pandemic. The demonstrated associations between studied variables and mental health among informal caregivers provide empirical evidence for intervention programs aiming to support caregivers, particularly those who are female, and providing intensive care at home

  • Multifaceted Demands of Work and Cognitive Functioning

    Open Access•Yeonjung Jane Lee, Ernest Gonzales et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 5

    The results partially support the environmental complexity hypothesis and the productive aging framework in that higher mental and social demands and lower physical demands relate to better cognitive functioning at baseline, with the differences appearing stable throughout older adulthood. The stratified results shed light on addressing disparities in cognitive aging and work environments

  • A Large-Scale Semantic Analysis of Verbal Fluency Across the Aging Spectrum

    Open Access•Vanessa Taler, Brendan T Johns et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 3

    These findings indicate subtle changes in the way people perform this task as they age. The use of computational models allowed for a large increase in the amount of variance accounted for in this data set over standard assessment types, providing important theoretical insights into the aging process

  • Lexical Neighborhood Density Effects on Spoken Word Recognition and Production in Healthy Aging

    Vanessa Taler, Galia Aaron et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2010•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 4

    We examined the effects of lexical competition and word frequency on spoken word recognition and production in healthy aging. Older (n = 16) and younger adults (n = 21) heard and repeated meaningful English sentences presented in the presence of multitalker babble at two signal-to-noise ratios, +10 and -3 dB. Each sentence contained three keywords of high or low word frequency and phonological neighborhood density (ND). Both participant groups re…

  • Sensory Disabilities and Social Isolation Among Hispanic Older Adults

    Open Access•Corinna Trujillo Tanner, Jeremy Yorgason et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 3

    Initially, Hispanics appeared more socially isolated, reporting less social support from outside the home. Yet, we found that they were more likely to report family social connections. Traditional measures of social isolation focusing on social support outside of the home (neglecting support by family) may lack content validity among Hispanic groups. Culturally sensitive measures of social isolation will be increasingly consequential for future r…

  • Job Strain and Trajectories of Cognitive Change Before and After Retirement

    Open Access•Corinne Nilsen, Monica Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 3

    Objectives We examined associations between job strain and trajectories of change in cognitive functioning (general cognitive ability plus verbal, spatial, memory, and speed domains) before and after retirement. Methods Data on indicators of job strain, retirement age, and cognitive factors were available from 307 members of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging. Participants were followed up for up to 27 years (mean = 15.4, SD = 8.5). Results…

  • The Effects of Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults’ Cognitive Performance and Biomarkers of Structural Brain Aging

    Open Access•Hyunkyu Lee, Hyun Kyu Lee et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2024•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    NCT03197454

  • Rethinking First Language-Second Language Similarities and Differences in English Proficiency

    Open Access•Noam Siegelman, Irina Elgort et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2024•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 62

    This article presents the ENglish Reading Online (ENRO) project that offers data on English reading and listening comprehension from 7,338 university-level advanced learners and native speakers of English representing 19 countries. The database also includes estimates of reading rate and seven component skills of English, including vocabulary, spelling, and grammar, as well as rich demographic and language background data. We first demonstrate hi…

  • Prospective Memory Function Predicts Future Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

    Open Access•Catherine A Browning, Claire Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    PM is a sensitive early marker of future cognitive decline and risk of incident dementia. PM tasks supported by spontaneous retrieval (event-based) and those with lower retrospective memory demands (regular tasks) function as particularly sensitive predictors. In other words, deficits in performing less effortful PM tasks best predicted cognitive decline. These findings may encourage clinicians to incorporate PM tasks in clinical assessments

  • Personality and Cognition

    Open Access•Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 2

    The present study provides new evidence on personality and inflammatory markers. Consistent with the inflammation hypothesis, the sTNFR1 finding supports a potential biological pathway between personality and cognition

  • Subjective Aging and Objectively Assessed Hearing Function

    Open Access•Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 6

    This study provides new evidence that subjective aging is prospectively related to hearing function. Individuals with older subjective age or negative SPA have unfavorable behavioral and clinical profiles that explain part of their lower hearing function. Individuals' experience with their aging process is a marker of risk for impaired hearing

  • Musical and Multilingual Experience Are Related to Healthy Aging

    Open Access•Saskia Esmee Nijmeijer, Marie‐José van Tol et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 4

    Musical and multilingual experiences are related to healthy aging, especially when combined, which supports the suggestion that a broader spectrum of lifetime experiences relates to cognitive reserve

  • Piano Training Enhances Executive Functions and Psychosocial Outcomes in Aging

    Open Access•Jennifer Bugos, Jennifer A Bugos et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    NCT02564601

  • Age-Related Hearing Loss, Cognitive Performance, and Metabolic Risk in Healthy Adults

    Open Access•Paolo Ghisletta, Cheryl L Dahle et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    Our results are in accord with extant hypotheses about auditory-cognitive associations in old age (e.g., social isolation, cognitive load, increased inflammation, reduced gene expression, and other microvascular or neuropathological factors). They also echo previous reports underscoring the need for improving access to hearing aids and other rehabilitative services aimed at reducing hearing loss. If applied early in the aging process, such interv…

  • Social Contact Mode and 15-Year Episodic Memory Trajectories in Older Adults With and Without Hearing Loss

    Open Access•Snorri Björn Rafnsson, Asri Maharani et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    Supplementing conventional social interactions with online communication modes may help older adults, especially those living with hearing loss, sustain, and benefit cognitively from, personal relationships

  • Comparing the Effects of Two Cardiovascular Health Factors on Working Memory Capacity in Healthy Aging

    Open Access•Shuo Qin, Chandramallika Basak et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    This study innovatively demonstrates that though arterial elasticity and physical fitness separately predict WMC, the former completely mediates the relationship between fitness and WMC. This suggests that biologically based cardiovascular health factors like arterial elasticity are crucial individual difference variables that should be measured and monitored in cognitive aging studies as well as in physical interventions that are designed to imp…

  • Communication Partner Engagement

    Open Access•Emily Rogalskı, Emily Rogalski et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    Internet-based, person-centered interventions demonstrate promise as a model for delivering speech-language therapy to individuals living with PPA. Maintenance is possible for at least 6 months postenrollment and is better for those with engaged communication partners, which supports the use of dyadic interventions

  • Visual Art Therapy and Cognition

    Open Access•Golden Mwakibo Masika, Doris S F Yu et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    VAT can improve cognitive functions and mood status of older adults with MCI who have no or low education. Clinical Trials Registration Number: PACTR201901731800445. This trial was registered with Pan African Clinical Trial Registry: www.pactr.org

  • Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for Older Adults With Mild-to-Moderate Dementia in Italy

    Open Access•Elena Carbone, Simona Gardini et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 2

    The effectiveness of CST in sustaining cognitive and emotional functioning, and counteracting the progression of behavioral/neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia was confirmed, and a long-term benefit was demonstrated. CST is a promising option for the treatment of people with dementia in clinical practice

  • Resting-State Function Connectivity Associated With Being a “Morning-Type” Dementia Caregiver and Having Lower Depression Symptom Severity

    Open Access•Stephen F Smagula, Helmet T Karim et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 2

    Prior research shows that amygdala-posterior cingulate connectivity increases when allocating attention to peripheral aspects of negative emotional stimuli. As such, difficulty with morning activation may relate to the ongoing direction of focus around distressing content; in contrast, morning activity participation may serve to limit focus on distress. Replication and experimental studies are required to confirm these associations and their modi…

  • Changes in Self-estimated Step-Over Ability Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Ryota Sakurai, Yoshinori Fujiwara et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    Objectives There is a growing body of literature examining age-related overestimation of one’s own physical ability, which is a potential risk of falls in older adults, but it is unclear what leads them to overestimate. This study aimed to examine 3-year longitudinal changes in self-estimated step-over ability, along with one key risk factor: low frequency of going outdoors (FG), which is a measure of poor daily physical activity. Method This coh…

  • Active Bilingualism in Aging

    Open Access•Clara G H Chan, W Quin Yow et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    Results suggest that active bilingualism may provide benefits to maintaining specific executive control abilities in older adult bilinguals against the natural age-related declines

  • The Association Between Dietary Pattern Adherence, Cognitive Stimulating Lifestyle, and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults From the Quebec Longitudinal Study on Nutrition and Successful Aging

    Open Access•Matthew D Parrott, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1

    Contributing to existing research supporting the negative impact of consuming an unhealthy diet on cognitive function, the current study suggests increased vulnerability among older adults who do not engage in a CSL. These findings can inform the development of lifestyle intervention programs that target brain health in later adulthood

  • Lexical Neighborhood Density Effects on Spoken Word Recognition and Production in Healthy Aging

    Vanessa Taler, Galia Aaron et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2010•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 4

    We examined the effects of lexical competition and word frequency on spoken word recognition and production in healthy aging. Older (n = 16) and younger adults (n = 21) heard and repeated meaningful English sentences presented in the presence of multitalker babble at two signal-to-noise ratios, +10 and -3 dB. Each sentence contained three keywords of high or low word frequency and phonological neighborhood density (ND). Both participant groups re…

  • Cohort Profile

    Open Access•Parminder Raina, C Wolfson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2019

    The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) was established to understand and address the needs of an aging population.1–3 Overall aims are to examine aging as a dynamic process; to investigate the inter-relationship among intrinsic and extrinsic factors from mid-life to older age; and to capture the transitions, trajectories and profiles of aging.4 A central objective in creating the CLSA was to provide national infrastructure and build capa…

  • A Large-Scale Semantic Analysis of Verbal Fluency Across the Aging Spectrum

    Open Access•Vanessa Taler, Brendan T Johns et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 3

    These findings indicate subtle changes in the way people perform this task as they age. The use of computational models allowed for a large increase in the amount of variance accounted for in this data set over standard assessment types, providing important theoretical insights into the aging process

  • Playing Analog Games Is Associated With Reduced Declines in Cognitive Function

    Open Access•Drew Altschul, Ian J Deary et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

    Playing games were associated with less relative cognitive decline from age 11 to age 70, and less cognitive decline from age 70 to 79. Controlling for age 11 cognitive function and other confounders, these findings suggest that playing more games is linked to reduced lifetime decline in cognitive function

  • Ageism and Covid-19

    Open Access•Sarah Fraser, Martine Lagacé et al.•ARTICLE•Age and Ageing•2020

    The goal of this commentary is to highlight the ageism that has emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 20 international researchers in the field of ageing have contributed to this document. This commentary discusses how older people are misrepresented and undervalued in the current public discourse surrounding the pandemic. It points to issues in documenting the deaths of older adults, the lack of preparation for such a crisis in long-term ca…

  • Resting-State Function Connectivity Associated With Being a “Morning-Type” Dementia Caregiver and Having Lower Depression Symptom Severity

    Open Access•Stephen F Smagula, Helmet T Karim et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 2

    Prior research shows that amygdala-posterior cingulate connectivity increases when allocating attention to peripheral aspects of negative emotional stimuli. As such, difficulty with morning activation may relate to the ongoing direction of focus around distressing content; in contrast, morning activity participation may serve to limit focus on distress. Replication and experimental studies are required to confirm these associations and their modi…

  • Social Support Buffers Against Cognitive Decline in Single Mild Traumatic Brain Injury With Loss of Consciousness

    Open Access•Marc Bedard, Vanessa Taler et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Referencias: 1

    mTBI with longer time spent unconscious (i.e., LOC 1-20 min) is associated with greater cognitive decline years after the head injury. Perceived social support, particularly emotional support, may help buffer against this cognitive decline

  • Cognitive Training Attenuates Decline in Physical Function Across 10 Years

    Open Access•Briana N Sprague, Christine B Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020

    This is the first study to demonstrate the effects of cognitive training to complex physical function across 10 years

  • What Determines Cognitive Functioning in the Oldest-Old? The Emif-AD 90+ Study

    Open Access•Nienke Legdeur, Maryam Badissi et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020

    In the oldest-old, physical parameters, nutritional status, HbA1c, WMH, hippocampal atrophy, and amyloid binding are associated with cognitive impairment. Physical performance may affect cognition through hippocampal atrophy. This study highlights the importance to consider multiple factors when assessing cognition in the oldest-old

  • Apathy and the Risk of Predementia Syndromes in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

    Open Access•Mirnova E Ceïde, Alana Warhit et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Referencias: 2

    In our study, apathy predicted MCR but not MCI in community-dwelling older adults. These results and the current literature suggest that apathy is an early risk factor for dementia. Additionally, apathy may be a novel treatment target that could forestall the disability of dementia

  • Relationships Between Cognitive and Driving Self-awareness in Older Drivers

    Open Access•Laurence Paire‐Ficout, Sylviane Lafont et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Referencias: 3

    Significant overlap between cognitive and driving self-awareness provides useful and new knowledge about driving in the aging population. Misestimation of cognitive ability could hamper self-awareness of driving ability, and consequently self-regulation of driving. It is now crucial to develop measures that promote self-awareness of ability

  • Changes in Self-estimated Step-Over Ability Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Ryota Sakurai, Yoshinori Fujiwara et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    Objectives There is a growing body of literature examining age-related overestimation of one’s own physical ability, which is a potential risk of falls in older adults, but it is unclear what leads them to overestimate. This study aimed to examine 3-year longitudinal changes in self-estimated step-over ability, along with one key risk factor: low frequency of going outdoors (FG), which is a measure of poor daily physical activity. Method This coh…

  • Demographic Effects on Longitudinal Semantic Processing, Working Memory, and Cognitive Speed

    Open Access•Jet M J Vonk, Eve Higby et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Referencias: 2

    Separate domains show varying effects of age and education at baseline, language versus cognitive domains show dissimilar patterns of age-related change over time, and education does not moderate the rate of decline in these domains. These findings broaden our understanding of age effects on cognitive and language abilities by placing observed age differences in context

  • Active Bilingualism in Aging

    Open Access•Clara G H Chan, W Quin Yow et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    Results suggest that active bilingualism may provide benefits to maintaining specific executive control abilities in older adult bilinguals against the natural age-related declines

  • Introduction to the Virtual Collection on Language and Aging

    Open Access•Vanessa Taler•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Referencias: 1

  • Conscious Movement Processing, Fall-Related Anxiety, and the Visuomotor Control of Locomotion in Older Adults

    Open Access•Toby J Ellmers, Adam J Cocks et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Referencias: 3

    Consciously processing movement (in the relative absence of anxiety) resulted in gaze behavior comparable to that observed during conditions of fall-related anxiety. As anxious participants also self-reported directing greater attention toward movement, this suggests that fall-related anxiety may disrupt the visual control of gait through increased conscious movement processing

  • The Association Between Dietary Pattern Adherence, Cognitive Stimulating Lifestyle, and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults From the Quebec Longitudinal Study on Nutrition and Successful Aging

    Open Access•Matthew D Parrott, Pierre-Hugues Carmichael et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 1

    Contributing to existing research supporting the negative impact of consuming an unhealthy diet on cognitive function, the current study suggests increased vulnerability among older adults who do not engage in a CSL. These findings can inform the development of lifestyle intervention programs that target brain health in later adulthood

  • Natural, Everyday Language Use Provides a Window Into the Integrity of Older Adults’ Executive Functioning

    Open Access•Angelina J Polsinelli, Suzanne Moseley et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020•Citada por: 6•Referencias: 1

    This study provides first evidence that the words older adults use in daily life provide a window into their EF

  • Job Strain and Trajectories of Cognitive Change Before and After Retirement

    Open Access•Corinne Nilsen, Monica Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 3

    Objectives We examined associations between job strain and trajectories of change in cognitive functioning (general cognitive ability plus verbal, spatial, memory, and speed domains) before and after retirement. Methods Data on indicators of job strain, retirement age, and cognitive factors were available from 307 members of the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging. Participants were followed up for up to 27 years (mean = 15.4, SD = 8.5). Results…

  • Social Contact Mode and 15-Year Episodic Memory Trajectories in Older Adults With and Without Hearing Loss

    Open Access•Snorri Björn Rafnsson, Asri Maharani et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    Supplementing conventional social interactions with online communication modes may help older adults, especially those living with hearing loss, sustain, and benefit cognitively from, personal relationships

  • Comparing the Effects of Two Cardiovascular Health Factors on Working Memory Capacity in Healthy Aging

    Open Access•Shuo Qin, Chandramallika Basak et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 3

    This study innovatively demonstrates that though arterial elasticity and physical fitness separately predict WMC, the former completely mediates the relationship between fitness and WMC. This suggests that biologically based cardiovascular health factors like arterial elasticity are crucial individual difference variables that should be measured and monitored in cognitive aging studies as well as in physical interventions that are designed to imp…

  • Multifaceted Demands of Work and Cognitive Functioning

    Open Access•Yeonjung Jane Lee, Ernest Gonzales et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 5

    The results partially support the environmental complexity hypothesis and the productive aging framework in that higher mental and social demands and lower physical demands relate to better cognitive functioning at baseline, with the differences appearing stable throughout older adulthood. The stratified results shed light on addressing disparities in cognitive aging and work environments

  • Examining the Combined Estimated Effects of Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms on Risk of Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia

    Open Access•Danielle S Powell, Willa D Brenowitz et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Referencias: 2

    Comorbid conditions among hearing-impaired older adults should be considered and may aid in dementia prevention and management strategies

  • Communication Partner Engagement

    Open Access•Emily Rogalskı, Emily Rogalski et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    Internet-based, person-centered interventions demonstrate promise as a model for delivering speech-language therapy to individuals living with PPA. Maintenance is possible for at least 6 months postenrollment and is better for those with engaged communication partners, which supports the use of dyadic interventions

  • Visual Art Therapy and Cognition

    Open Access•Golden Mwakibo Masika, Doris S F Yu et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2021•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 1

    VAT can improve cognitive functions and mood status of older adults with MCI who have no or low education. Clinical Trials Registration Number: PACTR201901731800445. This trial was registered with Pan African Clinical Trial Registry: www.pactr.org

Psychology (65 obras) · Medicine (55 obras) · Cognition (46 obras) · Cognitive psychology (29 obras) · Internal Medicine (26 obras) · Psychiatry (26 obras) · Developmental psychology (25 obras) · Neuroscience (25 obras) · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research (24 obras) · Dementia (23 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae