Monica Biradavolu
Biographic Data
| ID | 1699127 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Monica Biradavolu |
| GIVEN NAMES | Monica |
| FAMILY NAME | Biradavolu |
| SIGNATURE | BIRADAVOLU M |
| AFFILIATIONS | American University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 69 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 11 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2008 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2022 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Using machine learning and qualitative interviews to design a five-question survey module for women’s agency
Open-ended interview questions elicit rich information about people's lives, but in large-scale surveys, social scientists often need to measure complex concepts using only a few close-ended questions. We propose a new method to design a short survey measure for such cases by combining mixed-methods data collection and machine learning. We identify the best survey questions based on how well they predict a benchmark measure of the concept derived…
Brokers and the Earnings of Female Sex Workers in India
This study examines whether working with a broker increases or reduces the payment received for the last client among female sex workers. Building on research on the informal economy and sex work, we formulate a positive embeddedness hypothesis, expecting a positive association, and an exploitation hypothesis, expecting a negative association. We analyze a large survey combined with intensive interview data on female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh…
Sex workers in HIV prevention
We utilised a comparative ethnographic approach to study the implementation of a community mobilisation intervention addressing HIV risk among female sex workers (FSWs) in India, as implemented first by an non-governmental organisation and after oversight of the intervention was transitioned to the government. We demonstrate that the work of peer outreach workers changed from Social Change Agents within a community-led structural intervention (CL…
Unintended Consequences of Community-Based Monitoring Systems
Motherhood and HIV Risk Among Female Sex Workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
Trends in condom use among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
BACKGROUND: Community mobilisation interventions for HIV prevention among female sex workers (FSWs) aim to organise FSWs for collective action and challenge the structures of power that underlie HIV risk. Assessing intervention impact is challenging because the importance of direct individual exposure to intervention components may decrease over time as change occurs at social-normative, policy and other structural levels. In this paper, the auth…
Structural stigma, sex work and HIV
BACKGROUND: Recent theorisation has pushed stigma research in new directions, arguing for a need to challenge the unequal power relations that impact groups most at risk for HIV-related stigma rather than locate stigma in the individual. Such a conceptualisation resonates with the growing emphasis on structural interventions for HIV prevention that attempt to alter the social context of risk. METHODS: The paper predominantly relies on longitudina…
The role of housing in determining HIV risk among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
Challenging the stigmatization of female sex workers through a community-led structural intervention
Structural interventions represent a potentially powerful approach to HIV prevention among female sex workers (FSW) that focus on changing the social context of risk rather than individual behavior. Community-led structural interventions (CLSI) represent a particular form of structural interventions whereby the collective energy of FSW is directed toward action to address the contextual factors that promote their risk. Among these different conte…
Can sex workers regulate police? Learning from an HIV prevention project for sex workers in southern India
Power, community mobilization, and condom use practices among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
OBJECTIVES: We used a structural interventions framework to analyse the associations between power and condom use among a sample of female sex workers (FSW), and how exposure to a local community mobilization intervention (CMI) affects these associations. DESIGN: Data came from a cross-sectional survey of 812 FSW in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India, recruited through respondent-driven sampling. METHODS: We identified three type…
The role of housing in determining HIV risk among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
Can sex workers regulate police? Learning from an HIV prevention project for sex workers in southern India
Brokers and the Earnings of Female Sex Workers in India
This study examines whether working with a broker increases or reduces the payment received for the last client among female sex workers. Building on research on the informal economy and sex work, we formulate a positive embeddedness hypothesis, expecting a positive association, and an exploitation hypothesis, expecting a negative association. We analyze a large survey combined with intensive interview data on female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh…
Unintended Consequences of Community-Based Monitoring Systems
Trends in condom use among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
BACKGROUND: Community mobilisation interventions for HIV prevention among female sex workers (FSWs) aim to organise FSWs for collective action and challenge the structures of power that underlie HIV risk. Assessing intervention impact is challenging because the importance of direct individual exposure to intervention components may decrease over time as change occurs at social-normative, policy and other structural levels. In this paper, the auth…
Structural stigma, sex work and HIV
BACKGROUND: Recent theorisation has pushed stigma research in new directions, arguing for a need to challenge the unequal power relations that impact groups most at risk for HIV-related stigma rather than locate stigma in the individual. Such a conceptualisation resonates with the growing emphasis on structural interventions for HIV prevention that attempt to alter the social context of risk. METHODS: The paper predominantly relies on longitudina…
Using machine learning and qualitative interviews to design a five-question survey module for women’s agency
Open-ended interview questions elicit rich information about people's lives, but in large-scale surveys, social scientists often need to measure complex concepts using only a few close-ended questions. We propose a new method to design a short survey measure for such cases by combining mixed-methods data collection and machine learning. We identify the best survey questions based on how well they predict a benchmark measure of the concept derived…
Power, community mobilization, and condom use practices among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
OBJECTIVES: We used a structural interventions framework to analyse the associations between power and condom use among a sample of female sex workers (FSW), and how exposure to a local community mobilization intervention (CMI) affects these associations. DESIGN: Data came from a cross-sectional survey of 812 FSW in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India, recruited through respondent-driven sampling. METHODS: We identified three type…
Can sex workers regulate police? Learning from an HIV prevention project for sex workers in southern India
Challenging the stigmatization of female sex workers through a community-led structural intervention
Structural interventions represent a potentially powerful approach to HIV prevention among female sex workers (FSW) that focus on changing the social context of risk rather than individual behavior. Community-led structural interventions (CLSI) represent a particular form of structural interventions whereby the collective energy of FSW is directed toward action to address the contextual factors that promote their risk. Among these different conte…
The role of housing in determining HIV risk among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
Motherhood and HIV Risk Among Female Sex Workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
Trends in condom use among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India
BACKGROUND: Community mobilisation interventions for HIV prevention among female sex workers (FSWs) aim to organise FSWs for collective action and challenge the structures of power that underlie HIV risk. Assessing intervention impact is challenging because the importance of direct individual exposure to intervention components may decrease over time as change occurs at social-normative, policy and other structural levels. In this paper, the auth…
Structural stigma, sex work and HIV
BACKGROUND: Recent theorisation has pushed stigma research in new directions, arguing for a need to challenge the unequal power relations that impact groups most at risk for HIV-related stigma rather than locate stigma in the individual. Such a conceptualisation resonates with the growing emphasis on structural interventions for HIV prevention that attempt to alter the social context of risk. METHODS: The paper predominantly relies on longitudina…
Sex workers in HIV prevention
We utilised a comparative ethnographic approach to study the implementation of a community mobilisation intervention addressing HIV risk among female sex workers (FSWs) in India, as implemented first by an non-governmental organisation and after oversight of the intervention was transitioned to the government. We demonstrate that the work of peer outreach workers changed from Social Change Agents within a community-led structural intervention (CL…
Unintended Consequences of Community-Based Monitoring Systems
Brokers and the Earnings of Female Sex Workers in India
This study examines whether working with a broker increases or reduces the payment received for the last client among female sex workers. Building on research on the informal economy and sex work, we formulate a positive embeddedness hypothesis, expecting a positive association, and an exploitation hypothesis, expecting a negative association. We analyze a large survey combined with intensive interview data on female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh…
Using machine learning and qualitative interviews to design a five-question survey module for women’s agency
Open-ended interview questions elicit rich information about people's lives, but in large-scale surveys, social scientists often need to measure complex concepts using only a few close-ended questions. We propose a new method to design a short survey measure for such cases by combining mixed-methods data collection and machine learning. We identify the best survey questions based on how well they predict a benchmark measure of the concept derived…
Sex work and related issues (10 works) · Medicine (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (8 works) · Sex work (7 works) · Economic growth (5 works) · Environmental health (5 works) · Family medicine (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Psychology (5 works)