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Candela Martínez Barrio

Biographic Data

ID1704452
NAMECandela Martínez Barrio
GIVEN NAMESCandela Martínez
FAMILY NAMEBarrio
SIGNATUREBARRIO C M
AFFILIATIONSConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
ORCID0009-0009-8355-540X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS5
TOTAL CITATIONS39
AUTHOR COUNT5
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Rise of the Nomad Kings—Pastoral Polities in the Horn of Africa ( a.d. 650–1000)

    Open Access•Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Field Archaeology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    The archaeology of nomadic societies in northeastern Africa is understudied in comparison with sedentary populations. This is particularly the case in the Horn of Africa. The image of nomadic groups is still quite static, as if they had changed little over the millennia. Recent archaeological research in Somaliland and Djibouti is helping to change this narrative. In this article, we focus on the emergence of nomadic polities that occurred during…

  • Nomads Trading with Empires: Intercultural Trade in Ancient Somaliland in the First to Seventh Centuries CE

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Archaeology•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 32

    This article presents new data from fieldwork in the de facto state of Somaliland, a region in the Horn of Africa historically inhabited by nomadic pastoralists who played a key role in commercial exchange from the first century BCE onward. Relations between ancient empires and nomadic populations have received comparatively little attention in relation to other groups living within or outside imperial boundaries. Our understanding of these inter…

  • Asia in the Horn. The Indian Ocean trade in Somaliland

    Open Access•Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2021•Cited by: 11•References: 9

    The Indian Ocean trade in the Horn of Africa during the Middle Ages has received much less attention than in other regions of the Islamic world, such as the Gulf and East Africa. The Horn is still too often represented as a void in maps showing routes and distributions of trade goods. In this article we present the results of archaeological surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in places of trade around Berbera, one of the main Red Sea ports in…

  • Exploring long distance trade in Somaliland (AD 1000–1900): Preliminary Results From the 2015–2016 Field Seasons

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 32

    Somaliland was a key region in the trade routes connecting the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Indian Ocean from antiquity to the nineteenth century. However, little archaeological work on this topic has been carried out in the region to date. A new project by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) intends not only to assess the role of Somaliland in the Indian Ocean network, but also to understand the participation of local communit…

  • Late hunters of western Ethiopia: The sites of Ajilak (Gambela),c. AD 1000–1200

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 26

    The dual model of foragers versus producers is increasingly perceived as inadequate for understanding the complexities of subsistence practices in the past and in the present. A wide spectrum of in-between strategies, falling under the label ‘low-level food production’ (Smith 2001), has been pointed out. Africa has, however, remained mostly outside this debate, despite offering many examples of societies that combine hunting and gathering with fo…

  • Exploring long distance trade in Somaliland (AD 1000–1900): Preliminary Results From the 2015–2016 Field Seasons

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 32

    Somaliland was a key region in the trade routes connecting the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Indian Ocean from antiquity to the nineteenth century. However, little archaeological work on this topic has been carried out in the region to date. A new project by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) intends not only to assess the role of Somaliland in the Indian Ocean network, but also to understand the participation of local communit…

  • Asia in the Horn. The Indian Ocean trade in Somaliland

    Open Access•Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2021•Cited by: 11•References: 9

    The Indian Ocean trade in the Horn of Africa during the Middle Ages has received much less attention than in other regions of the Islamic world, such as the Gulf and East Africa. The Horn is still too often represented as a void in maps showing routes and distributions of trade goods. In this article we present the results of archaeological surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in places of trade around Berbera, one of the main Red Sea ports in…

  • Nomads Trading with Empires: Intercultural Trade in Ancient Somaliland in the First to Seventh Centuries CE

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Archaeology•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 32

    This article presents new data from fieldwork in the de facto state of Somaliland, a region in the Horn of Africa historically inhabited by nomadic pastoralists who played a key role in commercial exchange from the first century BCE onward. Relations between ancient empires and nomadic populations have received comparatively little attention in relation to other groups living within or outside imperial boundaries. Our understanding of these inter…

  • Late hunters of western Ethiopia: The sites of Ajilak (Gambela),c. AD 1000–1200

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 26

    The dual model of foragers versus producers is increasingly perceived as inadequate for understanding the complexities of subsistence practices in the past and in the present. A wide spectrum of in-between strategies, falling under the label ‘low-level food production’ (Smith 2001), has been pointed out. Africa has, however, remained mostly outside this debate, despite offering many examples of societies that combine hunting and gathering with fo…

  • Rise of the Nomad Kings—Pastoral Polities in the Horn of Africa ( a.d. 650–1000)

    Open Access•Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Field Archaeology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    The archaeology of nomadic societies in northeastern Africa is understudied in comparison with sedentary populations. This is particularly the case in the Horn of Africa. The image of nomadic groups is still quite static, as if they had changed little over the millennia. Recent archaeological research in Somaliland and Djibouti is helping to change this narrative. In this article, we focus on the emergence of nomadic polities that occurred during…

  • Late hunters of western Ethiopia: The sites of Ajilak (Gambela),c. AD 1000–1200

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2014•Cited by: 3•References: 26

    The dual model of foragers versus producers is increasingly perceived as inadequate for understanding the complexities of subsistence practices in the past and in the present. A wide spectrum of in-between strategies, falling under the label ‘low-level food production’ (Smith 2001), has been pointed out. Africa has, however, remained mostly outside this debate, despite offering many examples of societies that combine hunting and gathering with fo…

  • Exploring long distance trade in Somaliland (AD 1000–1900): Preliminary Results From the 2015–2016 Field Seasons

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 32

    Somaliland was a key region in the trade routes connecting the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Indian Ocean from antiquity to the nineteenth century. However, little archaeological work on this topic has been carried out in the region to date. A new project by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) intends not only to assess the role of Somaliland in the Indian Ocean network, but also to understand the participation of local communit…

  • Asia in the Horn. The Indian Ocean trade in Somaliland

    Open Access•Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2021•Cited by: 11•References: 9

    The Indian Ocean trade in the Horn of Africa during the Middle Ages has received much less attention than in other regions of the Islamic world, such as the Gulf and East Africa. The Horn is still too often represented as a void in maps showing routes and distributions of trade goods. In this article we present the results of archaeological surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in places of trade around Berbera, one of the main Red Sea ports in…

  • Nomads Trading with Empires: Intercultural Trade in Ancient Somaliland in the First to Seventh Centuries CE

    Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Archaeology•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 32

    This article presents new data from fieldwork in the de facto state of Somaliland, a region in the Horn of Africa historically inhabited by nomadic pastoralists who played a key role in commercial exchange from the first century BCE onward. Relations between ancient empires and nomadic populations have received comparatively little attention in relation to other groups living within or outside imperial boundaries. Our understanding of these inter…

  • Rise of the Nomad Kings—Pastoral Polities in the Horn of Africa ( a.d. 650–1000)

    Open Access•Alfredo González Ruibal, Alfredo González-Ruibal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Field Archaeology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    The archaeology of nomadic societies in northeastern Africa is understudied in comparison with sedentary populations. This is particularly the case in the Horn of Africa. The image of nomadic groups is still quite static, as if they had changed little over the millennia. Recent archaeological research in Somaliland and Djibouti is helping to change this narrative. In this article, we focus on the emergence of nomadic polities that occurred during…

Archaeology (5 works) · Geography (5 works) · History (5 works) · African history and culture analysis (4 works) · Ancient history (4 works) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (4 works) · History (4 works) · Economy (3 works) · French horn (3 works) · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories (3 works)

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