Yves Zenou
Biographic Data
| ID | 171289 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Yves Zenou |
| GIVEN NAMES | Yves |
| FAMILY NAME | Zenou |
| SIGNATURE | ZENOU Y |
| AFFILIATIONS | Stockholm University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6516-0812 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 78 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 479 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 78 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1992 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
The Network Origins of Entry
We develop a model of the process of entry under social learning via word-of-mouth (WOM). An incumbent’s product is known to the consumers, while the success of a potential entrant hinges on generating consumer awareness of the entrant’s product through WOM. We model WOM as a percolation process on a random graph. We show that whether an entrant can gain a non-negligible level of awareness depends on the social network structure via two sufficien…
Affective Polarization, Media Outlets, and Opinion Dynamics
Education Transmission and Network Formation
Who is the Key Player? A Network Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency
This article presents a methodology for empirically identifying the key player, whose removal from the network leads to the optimal change in aggregate activity level in equilibrium [Ballester, C., Calvó-Armengol, A., and Zenou, Y. (2006), “Who’s Who in Networks. Wanted: The Key Player,” Econometrica, 74: 1403–1417], allowing the network links to rewire after the removal of the key player. First, we propose an IV-based estimation strategy for the…
Education Transmission and Network Formation
Friendship and Female Education: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Bangladeshi Primary Schools
We randomly assigned 115 primary schools in Bangladesh to one of two settings: children studying in groups with friends and children studying in groups with peers. The groups consisted of four people with similar average cognitive abilities and household characteristics. While the achievement of male students was not affected by the group assignment, low-ability females with friends outperformed low-ability females working with peers by roughly 0…
R&D Networks: Theory, Empirics, and Policy Implications
We analyze a model of R&D alliance networks where firms are engaged in R&D collaborations that lower their production costs while competing on the product market. We provide a complete characterization of the Nash equilibrium and determine the optimal R&D subsidy program that maximizes total welfare. We then structurally estimate this model using a unique panel of R&D collaborations and annual company reports. We use our estimates to study the im…
Crime, Broken Families, and Punishment
Urban spatial structure, employment and social ties
The Economic Consequences of Social-Network Structure
We survey the literature on the economic consequences of the structure of social networks. We develop a taxonomy of “macro” and “micro” characteristics of social-interaction networks and discuss both the theoretical and empirical findings concerning the role of those characteristics in determining learning, diffusion, decisions, and resulting behaviors. We also discuss the challenges of accounting for the endogeneity of networks in assessing the …
Local and consistent centrality measures in parameterized networks
The role of social networks in cultural assimilation
Intergenerational correlation and social interactions in education
Bend it like Beckham: Ethnic identity and integration
Racial identity and education in social networks
Networks in Economics
The Role of Social Networks in Cultural Assimilation
Neighborhood Effects in Education
The role of cultural leaders in the transmission of preferences
Can Selective Immigration Policies Reduce Migrants' Quality
Unexplored dimensions of discrimination in Europe: Homosexuality and physical appearance
Key Player Policies When Contextual Effects Matter
We consider a model where the criminal decision of each individual is affected by not only her own characteristics, but also by the characteristics of her friends (contextual effects). We determine who the key player is, i.e., the criminal who once removed generates the highest reduction in total crime in the network. We propose a new measure, the contextual intercentrality measure, that generalizes the one proposed by Ballester, Calvó-Armengol, …
L'analyse de réseaux au service de la lutte contre le crime
Nous étudions les effets de pairs dans la criminalité entre criminels par l’analyse de réseaux. Nous mettons d’abord en avant l’importance et le rôle des réseaux dans la délinquance, pour ensuite donner quelques explications théoriques. Puis, nous exposons quelques tests empiriques et des politiques de réduction du crime lorsque le réseau social joue un rôle important. En particulier, nous présentons un des premiers tests empiriques de la politiq…
From Neighborhoods to Nations: The Economics of Social Interactions
Cities exist because proximity facilitates interactions between economic agents. There are few, if any, fundamental issues in urban economics that do not hinge in some way on reciprocal action or influence between or among workers and firms. Thus, the localization of industry arises from intra-industry knowledge spillovers in Marshall (1890), while the transmission of ideas arises through local inter-industry interaction that fosters innovation i…
International migration, imperfect information, and brain drain
Let's Not Throw the Baby Out with the Bath Water: The Role of Urban Villages in Housing Rural Migrants in China
In the era of China's economic growth and urbanisation, providing adequate and affordable housing for rural—urban migrants in urban areas is crucial for the success of China's multifaceted reforms. Yet the urban housing provision system has overlooked the needs of rural migrants since the reforms. Urbanising villages, a unique product of China's urbanisation and land reform, provide affordable housing for rural migrants. However, these urbanising…
The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch
The spatial mismatch hypothesis (SMH) argues that low-skilled minorities residing in US inner cities experience poor labour market outcomes because they are disconnected from suburban job opportunities. This assumption gave rise to an abundant empirical literature, which is rather supportive of the SMH. Surprisingly, it is only recently that theoretical models have emerged, which probably explains why the mechanisms of spatial mismatch have long …
Oppositional Identities and Employment for Ethnic Minorities: Evidence from England
Where a community or group is socially excluded from a dominant group, some individuals of that group may identify with the dominant culture and others may reject that culture. The aim of this article is to investigate this issue by empirically analysing the potential trade-off for ethnic minorities between sticking to their own roots and labour market success. We find that the social environment of individuals and attachments to culture of origi…
Property tax and urban sprawl: Theory and implications for US cities
Does City Structure Affect Job Search and Welfare
How important is access to jobs? Old question--improved answer
We study the impact of job proximity on individual employment and earnings. The analysis exploits a Swedish refugee dispersal policy to obtain exogenous variation in individual locations. Using very detailed data on the exact location of all residences and workplaces in Sweden, we find that having been placed in a location with poor job access in 1990-91 adversely affected employment in 1999. Doubling the number of jobs in the initial location in…
Oppositional identities and the labor market
Job matching, social network and word-of-mouth communication
On the Endogeneous Formation of Secondary Employment Centers in a City
Spatial mismatch, search effort, and urban spatial structure
Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities
How do firms redline workers
Unexplored dimensions of discrimination in Europe: Homosexuality and physical appearance
Job search and mobility in developing countries. Theory and policy implications
Spatial mismatch, transport mode and search decisions in England
Car ownership and the labor market of ethnic minorities
Density, social networks and job search methods: Theory and application to Egypt
Spatial dependence in local unemployment rates
By explicitly considering the spatial dimension of local regional labor markets, we develop a simple dynamic model that explains the spatial correlation between unemployment rates. We then test this model by using UK local data. Our evidence shows a significant spatial dependence that has been growing over time and characterized by a low distance decay. Highly localized effects are explained by commuting flows. These results are consistent with t…
City Structure, Job Search and Labour Discrimination: Theory and Policy Implications
We consider a search-matching model in which black workers are discriminated against and the job arrival rates of all workers depend on social networks as well as distance to jobs. Location choices are mainly driven by the racial preferences of households. There are two possible urban equilibrium and, we show that, under some reasonable condition, all workers are better off in the equilibrium where blacks are close to jobs. We then consider two p…
The role of social networks in cultural assimilation
Spatial versus social mismatch
Search, migration, and urban land use: The case of transportation policies
Can Selective Immigration Policies Reduce Migrants' Quality
Location and Education in South African Cities under and after Apartheid
Urban spatial structure, employment and social ties
L'emprunt de la théorie économique à la tradition sociologique: Le cas du don contre-don
Philippe Batifoulier, Laurent Cordonnier, Yves Zenou, L'emprunt de la théorie économique à la tradition sociologique: Le cas du don contre-don, Revue économique, Vol. 43, No. 5 (Sep., 1992), pp. 917-946
L'emprunt de la théorie économique à la tradition sociologique. Le cas du don contre-don
[eng] Use of economc theory in the sociological tradition : the case of gift exchange By tradition, the study of gift exchange belongs to the field of sociology. Some recent works have tried to make the connexion between economy and sociology by transposing the archaic exchange pattern (gift exchange) into our modem economic societies. The purpose of these attempts is to give some insights inlo some particular relationships, like for example, the…
Appariement et concurrence spatiale sur le marché du travail
Tout individu, une fois embauché par une entreprise, doit subir un coût de formation spécifique de manière à être mieux apparié avec son emploi. Dans cet article, nous proposons un modèle de concurrence spatiale dans lequel les entreprises sont en compétition sur le marché du travail ; chacune essaie d'attirer des travailleurs ayant le même niveau de formation générale mais des degrés de spécialisation différents proches de ses besoins spécifiqu…
Différences de salaires et de taux de chômage entre régions
Marché du travail et économie urbaine Essai d'intégration
Marché du travail et économie urbaine. Essai d'intégration
[eng] It seems natural to integrate space into labor economics. How can we study unemployment or wages knowing that they are unevenly distributed among regions ? The purpose of this paper is to explore the recent developments integrating labor economics and urban economics. Results are shown according to three different urban configurations : monocentric city, polycentric cities and endoge-neous formation of cities. [fre] Lorsqu'on s'intéresse à…
Différences de salaires et taux de chômage entre régions
Nous proposons un modèle qui explique les différences de salaires et de taux de chômage entre deux régions. Tout d'abord, nous montrons que, s'il n'y a pas de mobilité des individus entre les deux régions, les différences de capacité productive des entreprises entraînent des différences inter-régionales de salaire et de chômage. Lorsque la mobilité est sans coût, l'équilibre est caractérisé par l'égalité des utilités moyennes et il n'y a aucune …
Bid Rents under Unemployment Risk: Delayed versus Timeless Uncertainty
On the Endogeneous Formation of Secondary Employment Centers in a City
Impact de la formation des salaires sur la structure résidentielle
Thisse Jacques-François, Zenou Yves. Impact de la formation des salaires sur la structure résidentielle. In: Revue économique, volume 49, n°3, 1998. pp. 891-899
Why is central Paris rich and downtown Detroit poor?
Le rôle de l'hétérogénéité des agents sur un marché du travail en concurrence imparfaite
We consider two models where both workers and firms are heterogeneous and where the competition in the labor market is imperfect. The main difference between these two approaches is the type of heterogeneity considered and the nature of job matching. In the first model, workers and firms are differentiated by their type of specialization whereas in the second one the heterogeneity is due to differences in qualification levels. We then study the p…
Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities
Location and Education in South African Cities under and after Apartheid
How do firms redline workers
Does City Structure Affect Job Search and Welfare
Job Matching, Social Network and Word-of-Mouth Communication
Does City Structure Affect the Labor Market Outcomes of Black Workers
Spatial Mismatch: From the Hypothesis to the Theories
Private versus public schools in post-Apartheid South African cities: Theory and policy implications
Spatial mismatch, search effort, and urban spatial structure
Racial Beliefs, Location, and the Causes of Crime
This article provides a unified explanation for why blacks commit more crime, are located in poorer neighborhoods, and receive lower wages than whites. If everybody believes that blacks are more criminal than whites—even if there is no basis for this—then blacks are offered lower wages and, as a result, locate further away from jobs. Distant residence increases even more the black–white wage gap because of more tiredness and higher commuting cost…
Organized crime, corruption and punishment
Density, social networks and job search methods: Theory and application to Egypt
Job matching, social network and word-of-mouth communication
Economics (56 works) · Sociology (29 works) · Demographic economics (28 works) · Computer Science (26 works) · Political science (26 works) · Labour economics (23 works) · Psychology (23 works) · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis (19 works) · Social Psychology (19 works) · Microeconomics (18 works)