Joanne Neale
Biographic Data
| ID | 172289 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Joanne Neale |
| GIVEN NAMES | Joanne |
| FAMILY NAME | Neale |
| SIGNATURE | NEALE J |
| AFFILIATIONS | King's College London |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1502-5983 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 80 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 183 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 80 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1997 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Patient satisfaction with long-acting injectable buprenorphine: What needs to be measured from the patient’s perspective
Background Long-acting injectable buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder. This paper asks: 1. How satisfied are people with long-acting injectable buprenorphine during their first year of treatment? 2. How do people receiving long-acting injectable buprenorphine assess treatment satisfaction/dissatisfaction? 3. Does long-acting injectable buprenorphine require its own specific satisfaction measure?Methods Semi-structured …
Feelings and emotions associated with job searching and working amongst people receiving treatment for alcohol and other drugs
BACKGROUND: Supporting people with substance use disorder to work has become a key policy objective internationally. Meanwhile, interventions, such as Individual Placement and Support (IPS), have evolved to facilitate this. This article utilises the concept of emotional labour to explore the feelings and emotions experienced by people receiving treatment for alcohol and other drugs (AOD) who engaged with IPS and secured paid work. METHODS: Data w…
Emotion Regulation in the Association Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use commonly co-occur and represent a unique clinical challenge. Current interventions show modest effect sizes and high rates of dropout highlighting the need to better understand the mechanisms underlying the PTSD-substance use association. Evidence suggests emotion regulation may be an important factor underlying this association. This systematic review aims to examine the role of emotion regu…
Optimal provision of opioid agonist therapy (OAT) and needle and syringe programmes (NSP): A realist evaluation
These findings show how interacting relational and structural mechanisms generate optimal outcomes, guiding policy and service design. Implementing a multi-agency approach, integrating different mechanisms across the identified contexts, may be necessary to achieve optimal service delivery
Social Relationships and Gender-Diverse Young People's Capacities to Manage Problematic Substance Use
Trans and gender-diverse young people seek help from alcohol and drug services at higher rates than their cisgender peers. However, little is known about the factors that influence their capacities to manage problematic substance use. The aim of this study was to explore social relationships as a potential factor shaping these capacities. In the qualitative study reported here, 12 interviews were conducted with five young people aged 19 to 21 yea…
Navigating surveillance: The experience of prenatal women who use or who are in treatment for using drugs
There is little knowledge of how women who use and are in treatment for using drugs in the perinatal period experience multidisciplinary services prenatally. This study used qualitative longitudinal methods to explore women’s experiences of care in four sites in England and Scotland. Thirty-six women who used and were in treatment for drug use (opioid, stimulants, and benzodiazepines) were recruited via maternity services. Framework analysis was …
Addiction specialists' perspectives on digital contingency management and its role within UK drug and alcohol services: A qualitative exploration
Measuring recovery among people who have completed residential rehabilitation: Factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator
Learning how to live well: The transformative potential of youth AOD biopedagogies
understanding of substance use as a practice that emerges from the social conditions of young people's lives
Long-Acting Injectable Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder: A Qualitative Analysis of Patients’ Interpersonal Relationships during the First Year of Treatment
Introduction: Long-acting injectable buprenorphine (LAIB) is a new treatment for opioid use disorder. Drawing upon new materialism and the concept of social capital, this article provides a focused analysis of how LAIB affects, and is affected by, patients’ relationships with other people. Methods: Data derive from a longitudinal qualitative study. Twenty-six people (18 males; 8 females) initiating LAIB were recruited from England and Wales (2020…
Qualitative study of patients’ decisions to initiate injectable depot buprenorphine for opioid use disorder: The role of information and other factors
Background Depot buprenorphine can potentially address many limitations of other forms of opioid replacement therapy (ORT). This paper builds upon the concept of the ‘informed patient’ to explore individuals’ decisions to initiate injectable depot buprenorphine.Methods Data derive from a qualitative study of 26 people with opioid use disorder who were recruited from drug treatment services in England and Wales and interviewed within 72 hours of s…
Optimizing online learning resources for substance use professionals in England: Lessons from user-centered design
Online learning has the potential to improve best practice in substance use treatment by facilitating access to high-quality resources. A user-centered design (UCD) approach can identify the needs, motivating factors, and working contexts of learners.Aim: The aim of this study was to identify ways of improving online learning for people working in substance use treatment services in England.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with …
A call for compassionate opioid overdose response
High dose and long-acting opioid overdose reversal drugs can precipitate withdrawal in people who are opioid dependent. Products recently brought to market for community use in the United States (US) have drawn international concern because of their increased risk of withdrawal. At the March 18-19, 2024, Compassionate Overdose Response Summit & Naloxone Dosing Meeting, a panel of harm reduction experts issued the following call to action: 1) peop…
Waiting for inpatient detoxification: A qualitative analysis of patient experiences
Changes to service-level policies and practices can potentially minimise the stress of waiting for inpatient AOD detoxification. The negative impact of waiting may be reduced if professionals more consistently engage patients in a wider range of constructive pre-treatment activities, offer regular 'check-ins' to mitigate any anxiety, explain changes in wait duration to help with planning and demonstrate fairness, and facilitate contact between th…
Matters-of-concern’ associated with discontinuation of long-acting injectable buprenorphine: Findings from a longitudinal qualitative study
Alcohol and other drug continuing care for young people: Identifying helpful program mechanisms
‘Continuing care’ refers to the provision of co-ordinated care and support overtime. Currently, little is known about continuing care programs for young people who complete alcohol and other drug treatment. This paper analyses data from an interview-based study that aimed to identify the generative mechanisms underpinning an innovative continuing care program for young people. Researchers recruited 11 current and former program clients aged 17 to…
Opportunities and limits: Exploring young people’s views of staff care in residential alcohol and other drug services
Young people in residential alcohol and other drug (AOD) services build meaningful relationships with workers during their stays. In this paper we use an ethics of care framework to explore what young people said about care, how it was delivered and what they valued about it. Drawing on three waves of longitudinal interviews conducted with 38 young people over 12 months, we discuss our findings according to two overarching themes – opportunities …
Young people returning to alcohol and other drug services as incremental treatment
Young people who attend intensive alcohol and other drug (AoD) treatment commonly do so more than once. This paper aims to understand precipitators, enablers and barriers to young people's re-engagement in programs. Data come from a longitudinal qualitative study involving three waves of interviews with Australian young people recruited while attending intensive AoD programs (n = 38 at wave 1). We found that young people's ambitions for what they…
Non-Prescribed Substance Use during the First Month of Treatment by People Receiving Depot Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder
Background: Non-prescribed substance use (NPSU) during the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) is a recognized phenomenon. The use of non-prescribed substances is associated with discontinuing treatment and drop-out can occur within the early weeks of treatment, before benefit from treatment occurs. Recent developments in treatment include long-acting, slow-release depot buprenorphine injections. This article focuses on NPSU during the first m…
Identity erasure: Women’s experiences of living with domestic violence and abuse
This article explores the process of ‘identity erasure’ that is a feature of domestic violence and abuse. Data are taken from semi-structured narrative-style interviews with 14 women who had experienced abuse from a male partner. I draw on Erving Goffman’s (1968) work on ‘total institutions’. Goffman uses the term ‘mortification’ in describing the attacks on identity and self that occur in ‘total institutions’ such as psychiatric hospitals, priso…
Conceptualising retention in treatment with long-acting injectable buprenorphine (for opioid use disorder) as a journey: Findings from a longitudinal qualitative study
Retention in treatment for OUD with LAIB, for at least 12-months, can be conceptualised as a journey. This conceptualisation emphasises the benefits (and challenges) clinicians and patients may expect to encounter during the first year of a LAIB treatment programme. An added implication of conceptualising LAIB treatment in this manner is that optimal benefits of the medication (as observed by participants) began to emerge during 'months 7-12' of …
I just wanted a change, a positive change: Locating hope for young people engaged with residential alcohol and drug services in Victoria, Australia
In this article, we investigate young people's involvement with residential alcohol and other drug (AOD) services as part of their broader engagement with hope. This study draws on qualitative interviews conducted with 20 young people aged 17-23 from Victoria, Australia, who were either in, or had recently left, residential AOD services. Interviews explored their experiences with AOD services and included questions about their hopes for the futur…
Contraceptive choice and power amongst women receiving opioid replacement therapy: Qualitative study
nBackground: Women receiving treatment for opioid use disorder have low levels of contraception use and high rates of unintended pregnancies, abortion and children being adopted or fostered. This paper aims to understand the relationship between contraceptive choice and power amongst women receiving Opioid Replacement Therapy (ORT). Methods: During 2016/17, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 40 women (aged 22–49 years) receiving ORT …
Understanding preferences for type of take-home naloxone device: International qualitative analysis of the views of people who use opioids
Background: Take-home naloxone (THN) is provided to non-medically trained people to reverse potential opioid overdoses. There is an increasing range of effective intramuscular (IM) and intranasal (IN) naloxone devices and this paper explores the types preferred by people who use opioids, using consumer behaviour literature to interpret the findings. Methods: Data derive from two unconnected qualitative studies involving audio-recorded semi-struct…
Why we stopped using the term ‘aftercare’
The words we choose to describe alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatments and interventions reveal assumptions about how we understand AOD use. Moreover, they have important implications for how the treatment is imagined, implemented and funded. Service provision which follows engagement in an intensive (usually residential) program is often called ‘aftercare’ in the international AOD field. In this commentary, we argue that the term ‘aftercare’ fa…
Homelessness and theory reconsidered
Theory will not directly explain the development of policy and provision for homeless people, but it is an important consideration and one deserving of careful attention. In the UK, however, homelessness has often been explained simplistically and somewhat atheoretically as either a housing or a welfare problem, caused either by structural or by individual factors. Likewise, homeless people have been frequently classified as either deserving or u…
Putting it in context: The Use of Vignettes in Qualitative Interviewing
The article draws on two separate studies employing developmental vignettes (hypothetical scenarios which unfold through a series of stages) to interview research participants. One study used the 'Davie' vignette, which was a conventional fixed narrative, while in the second, the 'Jack and Jenny' vignettes were made interactive by hyperlinking a series of PowerPoint scenarios and making the choice of the succeeding slide dependent on the intervie…
Homelessness among problem drug users: Prevalence, risk factors and trigger events
The present paper uses data from a prospective cohort study of 877 problem drug users entering treatment in Scotland to extend knowledge of homelessness and drug misuse in three important respects: First, the prevalence of homelessness among problem drug users is investigated; secondly, key risk factors for homelessness among problem drug users are identified; and thirdly, trigger events associated with movements into or out of homelessness by pr…
Take-home naloxone and the politics of care
Take-home naloxone' refers to a life-saving intervention in which a drug (naloxone) is made available to nonmedically trained people for administration to other people experiencing an opioid overdose. In Australia, it has not been taken up as widely as would be expected, given its life-saving potential. We consider the actions of take-home naloxone, focusing on how care relations shape its uses and effects. Mobilising Science and Technology Studi…
We are always in some form of contact’: Friendships among homeless drug and alcohol users living in hostels
Homeless drug and alcohol users are one of the most marginalised groups in society. They frequently have complex needs and limited social support. In this paper, we explore the role of friendship in the lives of homeless drug and alcohol users living in hostels, using the concepts of 'social capital' and 'recovery capital' to frame the analyses. The study was undertaken in three hostels, each in a different English city, during 2013-2014. Audio r…
Recovery from problem drug use: What can we learn from the sociologist Erving Goffman
In this commentary, we critically review the contribution of the sociologist Erving Goffman (1922–1982) to understanding recovery from problem drug use. Previous research has indicated that drug users have a 'spoiled identity' and must restore a 'normal' or 'unspoiled' identity in order to recover. This argument has been linked to Goffman's classic work Stigma: Notes on the management of a spoiled identity [1963, Harmondsworth: Penguin]. Despite …
I just want to be normal: An analysis of discourses of normality among recovering heroin users
Research that has explored the lives of men and women recovering from heroin addiction has reported that users often claim that they ‘just want to be normal’. Working within a Foucauldian tradition, we argue in this article that the notions of ‘governmentality’ and the ‘norm’ are especially apposite to understanding the ubiquity of this aspiration. Here we focus not on the formal institutions of governance that encourage individuals to adhere to …
Barriers to accessing generic health and social care services: A qualitative study of injecting drug users
While research has clearly documented the difficulties injectors encounter in accessing specialist addiction services, there is less evidence of the problems they face when securing general health care and non-substance-misuse-specific support. This paper seeks to fill some of these knowledge gaps. Between January and May 2006, 75 current injectors were recruited and interviewed through three needle exchange programmes located in diverse geograph…
I just wanted a change, a positive change: Locating hope for young people engaged with residential alcohol and drug services in Victoria, Australia
In this article, we investigate young people's involvement with residential alcohol and other drug (AOD) services as part of their broader engagement with hope. This study draws on qualitative interviews conducted with 20 young people aged 17-23 from Victoria, Australia, who were either in, or had recently left, residential AOD services. Interviews explored their experiences with AOD services and included questions about their hopes for the futur…
Qualitative exploration of relationships between peers in residential addiction treatment
Relationships between peers are often considered central to the therapeutic process, yet there is relatively little empirical research either on the nature of peer-to-peer relationships within residential treatment or on how those relationships generate positive behaviour change or facilitate recovery. In this paper, we explore relationships between peers in residential addiction treatment, drawing upon the concept of social capital to frame our …
I don’t think there’s much of a rational mind in a drug addict when they are in the thick of it’: Towards an embodied analysis of recovering heroin users
Much of the sociological literature on recovery from heroin use has been located within the symbolic interactionist tradition and has revealed the salience of identity for the recovery process, and has focused upon actors’ cognitions. By contrast, less attention has been paid to former users’ bodies. The aim of this paper therefore is to focus upon the embodied aspects of recovery from heroin use. To this end, we deploy the notions of bodily ‘dys…
Techniques and transitions: A sociological analysis of sleeping practices amongst recovering heroin users
Sleep waves and recovery from drug and alcohol dependence: Towards a rhythm analysis of sleep in residential treatment
Employability and problem drug users
The New Labour government in Britain has introduced a major programme of welfare to work, known as the New Deal, which aims to help unemployed and economically inactive people into paid work. Although welfare to work programmes may be appropriate for those who are more or less job ready, it is less clear that they are suitable for hard-to-help groups with multiple disadvantages. This article draws on new survey evidence from Scotland to question …
Young people returning to alcohol and other drug services as incremental treatment
Young people who attend intensive alcohol and other drug (AoD) treatment commonly do so more than once. This paper aims to understand precipitators, enablers and barriers to young people's re-engagement in programs. Data come from a longitudinal qualitative study involving three waves of interviews with Australian young people recruited while attending intensive AoD programs (n = 38 at wave 1). We found that young people's ambitions for what they…
Addiction stigma and the production of impediments to take-home naloxone uptake
Opioid overdose deaths are a major health issue in Australia and around the world. Programmes to provide opioid consumers with 'take-home' naloxone to reverse overdose exist internationally, but uptake by mainstream health services and consumers remains inconsistent. Researchers have identified a range of important educational, training and logistical impediments to take-home naloxone uptake and distribution, yet they have focused less on the soc…
Hospital readmission among people experiencing homelessness in England: A cohort study of 2772 matched homeless and housed inpatients
BACKGROUND: Inpatients experiencing homelessness are often discharged to unstable accommodation or the street, which may increase the risk of readmission. METHODS: We conducted a cohort study of 2772 homeless patients discharged after an emergency admission at 78 hospitals across England between November 2013 and November 2016. For each individual, we selected a housed patient who lived in a socioeconomically deprived area, matched on age, sex, h…
Methodological Reflections on Closing Qualitative Interviews with Women Drug Users
This article reflects on closing in-depth interviews with women drug users and is based on a grounded theory study conducted with 45 female injectors in two areas of the United Kingdom (UK). In order to bring the interviews to a natural close and to focus the discussion on more positive topics than had been discussed in the main sections of the interview, participants were asked about their plans and hopes for the future. Four methodological issu…
Gender and Illicit Drug Use
Journal Article Gender and Illicit Drug Use Get access Joanne Neale Joanne Neale Dr Joanne Neale is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Social Policy and Social Work at the University of York and an Honorary Senior Research Fellow in the Centre for Drug Misuse Research at the University of Glasgow. She completed her social work training at the University of Bradford and subsequently worked in the voluntary sector both with homeless p…
Learning how to live well: The transformative potential of youth AOD biopedagogies
understanding of substance use as a practice that emerges from the social conditions of young people's lives
The economic case for hospital discharge services for people experiencing homelessness in England: An in‐depth analysis with different service configurations providing specialist care
There are long-standing concerns that people experiencing homelessness may not recover well if left unsupported after a hospital stay. This study reports on a study investigating the cost-effectiveness of three different 'in patient care coordination and discharge planning' configurations for adults experiencing homelessness who are discharged from hospitals in England. The first configuration provided a clinical and housing in-reach service duri…
Disturbing sleep and sleepfulness during recovery from substance dependence in residential rehabilitation settings
There is evidence that poor sleep mitigates recovery from substance dependence and increases risk of relapse. However, to date research literature is located within biomedical, clinical and psychological paradigms. To complement the extant work, this article offers a sociological exploration of sleep in the context of recovery from dependence on alcohol and/or other drugs. Drawing on qualitative data generated through interviews with 28 men and w…
Measuring the health of Scottish drug users
Information on how individuals perceive their own health is important for providing appropriate health-related support and monitoring health over time. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Status Questionnaire is one of the most widely used generic measures of self-perceived health status. Despite this, there has been no large-scale research documenting the SF-36 scores of problem drug users in the UK. The present paper has two aims: (1) to compare t…
Homelessness and theory reconsidered
Theory will not directly explain the development of policy and provision for homeless people, but it is an important consideration and one deserving of careful attention. In the UK, however, homelessness has often been explained simplistically and somewhat atheoretically as either a housing or a welfare problem, caused either by structural or by individual factors. Likewise, homeless people have been frequently classified as either deserving or u…
Drug users’ views of substitute prescribing conditions
Experiences of Illicit Drug Overdose: An Ethnographic Study of Emergency Hospital Attendances
To date there are few available data relating to drug users' views and experiences of illicit drug overdose. This paper provides in-depth information relating to the experience of overdose that might help to inform and improve prevention of the problem and responses to it. Research was conducted in five hospitals in two Scottish cities during 1997 and 1998. Data were collected from (i) semistructured interviews with 74 drug users who had overdose…
Homelessness amongst drug users: A double jeopardy explored
Drug Users in Society
This book provides a candid insight into the lives of individuals who are addicted to heroin and other opiates. The processes of obtaining and using drugs are explored within the wider context of pers
Drug driving in Scotland: Prevalence and correlates amongst drug users entering treatment
Measuring the health of Scottish drug users
Information on how individuals perceive their own health is important for providing appropriate health-related support and monitoring health over time. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Status Questionnaire is one of the most widely used generic measures of self-perceived health status. Despite this, there has been no large-scale research documenting the SF-36 scores of problem drug users in the UK. The present paper has two aims: (1) to compare t…
Gender and Illicit Drug Use
Journal Article Gender and Illicit Drug Use Get access Joanne Neale Joanne Neale Dr Joanne Neale is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Social Policy and Social Work at the University of York and an Honorary Senior Research Fellow in the Centre for Drug Misuse Research at the University of Glasgow. She completed her social work training at the University of Bradford and subsequently worked in the voluntary sector both with homeless p…
Problem drug users and assault
Employability and problem drug users
The New Labour government in Britain has introduced a major programme of welfare to work, known as the New Deal, which aims to help unemployed and economically inactive people into paid work. Although welfare to work programmes may be appropriate for those who are more or less job ready, it is less clear that they are suitable for hard-to-help groups with multiple disadvantages. This article draws on new survey evidence from Scotland to question …
Problem drug users and assault: Response to Galvani
Homelessness among problem drug users: Prevalence, risk factors and trigger events
The present paper uses data from a prospective cohort study of 877 problem drug users entering treatment in Scotland to extend knowledge of homelessness and drug misuse in three important respects: First, the prevalence of homelessness among problem drug users is investigated; secondly, key risk factors for homelessness among problem drug users are identified; and thirdly, trigger events associated with movements into or out of homelessness by pr…
Treatment experienced’ and ‘treatment naïve’ drug agency clients compared
Barriers to accessing generic health and social care services: A qualitative study of injecting drug users
While research has clearly documented the difficulties injectors encounter in accessing specialist addiction services, there is less evidence of the problems they face when securing general health care and non-substance-misuse-specific support. This paper seeks to fill some of these knowledge gaps. Between January and May 2006, 75 current injectors were recruited and interviewed through three needle exchange programmes located in diverse geograph…
Theorising equipment-sharing in a cohort of Scottish drug users
Findings are reported from a cohort of 1007 Scottish drug users entering treatment, including prison-based treatment, in 2001/2002. At follow-up, 33 months later, 14.4% of the sample had shared needles and/or syringes in the 3 months prior to interview; if the definition of equipment-sharing is extended to sharing filters, spoons or flush water, then 21.8% had shared in the same period. Logistic regression analyses were performed to establish the…
Severity of drug dependence does not predict changes in drug users’ behaviour over time
This paper examines the power of a measure of drug dependence to predict future changes in drug consumption and related outcomes such as criminality and homelessness. Data from an ongoing, longitudinal, interview study (DORIS) of 1033 new attenders at a range of Scottish drug treatment facilities were analysed, 16 months on from sample recruitment, using forward stepwise logistic regression models. Dependence was measured at baseline and in subse…
Homelessness, drug use and Hepatitis C: A complex problem explored within the context of social exclusion
Methodological Reflections on Closing Qualitative Interviews with Women Drug Users
This article reflects on closing in-depth interviews with women drug users and is based on a grounded theory study conducted with 45 female injectors in two areas of the United Kingdom (UK). In order to bring the interviews to a natural close and to focus the discussion on more positive topics than had been discussed in the main sections of the interview, participants were asked about their plans and hopes for the future. Four methodological issu…
Recovery from problem drug use: What can we learn from the sociologist Erving Goffman
In this commentary, we critically review the contribution of the sociologist Erving Goffman (1922–1982) to understanding recovery from problem drug use. Previous research has indicated that drug users have a 'spoiled identity' and must restore a 'normal' or 'unspoiled' identity in order to recover. This argument has been linked to Goffman's classic work Stigma: Notes on the management of a spoiled identity [1963, Harmondsworth: Penguin]. Despite …
Putting it in context: The Use of Vignettes in Qualitative Interviewing
The article draws on two separate studies employing developmental vignettes (hypothetical scenarios which unfold through a series of stages) to interview research participants. One study used the 'Davie' vignette, which was a conventional fixed narrative, while in the second, the 'Jack and Jenny' vignettes were made interactive by hyperlinking a series of PowerPoint scenarios and making the choice of the succeeding slide dependent on the intervie…
What is the role of harm reduction when drug users say they want abstinence
I don’t think there’s much of a rational mind in a drug addict when they are in the thick of it’: Towards an embodied analysis of recovering heroin users
Much of the sociological literature on recovery from heroin use has been located within the symbolic interactionist tradition and has revealed the salience of identity for the recovery process, and has focused upon actors’ cognitions. By contrast, less attention has been paid to former users’ bodies. The aim of this paper therefore is to focus upon the embodied aspects of recovery from heroin use. To this end, we deploy the notions of bodily ‘dys…
Techniques and transitions: A sociological analysis of sleeping practices amongst recovering heroin users
Sleeping at the margins: A qualitative study of homeless drug users who stay in emergency hostels and shelters
A growing social science literature demonstrates that sleep is not merely a personal matter but also a political problem and a public health issue. Taking this as a point of departure, our article presents an analysis of sleeping practices amongst homeless drug users (HDUs) who make use of emergency hostels and night shelters in England. Data generated by way of qualitative interviews undertaken with 29 men and 11 women reveal that, as we might e…
Routine exposure to blood within hostel environments might help to explain elevated levels of hepatitis C amongst homeless drug users: Insights from a qualitative study
Psychology (60 works) · Medicine (57 works) · Sociology (41 works) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (38 works) · Psychiatry (37 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (29 works) · Qualitative research (28 works) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (27 works) · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment (26 works) · Political science (24 works)