Naja Hulvej Rod
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 1731404 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Naja Hulvej Rod |
| NOMBRES | Naja Hulvej |
| APELLIDO | Rod |
| FIRMA | ROD N H |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Copenhagen |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6400-5105 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 25 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 30 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2012 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Trajectories of childhood adversity, social welfare dependence in young adulthood, and the mediating role of mental health problems
BACKGROUND: Childhood adversity is associated with increased risks of long-term social welfare dependence in young adulthood. Mental health problems may mediate this relation, but evidence remains lacking. METHODS: 613,643 individuals from the Danish Life Course cohort (DANLIFE) were categorized into five trajectory groups based on their annual exposure to adversity: low adversity, early-life material deprivation, persistent material deprivation,…
A qualitative comparison of data infrastructures for Covid-19 health-related data
The COVID-19 pandemic has represented the first global health emergency to be tackled through widespread data collection via a broad array of digital health technologies. Throughout Europe, data infrastructures for the acquisition, processing, and management of COVID-19 data were either implemented ex novo or “repurposed” towards this end. Analysing and comparing these data practices may hold great value to the upcoming European Health Data Space…
Towards a complex systems model of evidence for public health
There has been growing interest in the adoption of complex systems approaches to tackle major public health challenges such as obesity. This perspective redirects focus from individually oriented and narrowly focused interventions towards strategies that reshape structural drivers of health and disease across multiple levels, offering novel avenues for enhancing population health and tackling health inequalities. Despite growing consensus on the …
Exploring the potential and limitations of deep learning and explainable AI for longitudinal life course analysis
These insights provide a foundation for future research applying DL and XAI to life course data, highlighting the challenges associated with sparse healthcare data, and the critical need for advancing interpretability frameworks in personalised public health
A practical guide to interdisciplinary work in public health
Childhood adversity, early school leaving and long-term social benefit use
Childhood adversity trajectories and not being in education, employment, or training during early adulthood
Application of life course trajectory methods to public health data
There is increasing awareness of the importance of modelling life course trajectories to unravel how social, economic and health factors relate to health over time. Different methods have been developed and applied in public health to classify individuals into groups based on characteristics of their life course. However, the application and results of different methods are rarely compared. We compared the application and results of two methods t…
Assessing racial bias in type 2 diabetes risk prediction algorithms
Risk prediction models for type 2 diabetes can be useful for the early detection of individuals at high risk. However, models may also bias clinical decision-making processes, for instance by differential risk miscalibration across racial groups. We investigated whether the Prediabetes Risk Test (PRT) issued by the National Diabetes Prevention Program, and two prognostic models, the Framingham Offspring Risk Score, and the ARIC Model, demonstrate…
Preventing Stress among High School Students in Denmark through the Multicomponent Healthy High School Intervention—The Effectiveness at First Follow-Up
Stress is a widespread phenomenon and young people especially are experiencing high levels of stress. School-related factors are the most frequently self-reported stressors among adolescents, but few interventions have targeted the school environment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Healthy High School (HHS) intervention on stress at a 9-month follow-up. The study included 5201 first-year high school students (~16 years) in Denmark.…
Promoting the health of vulnerable populations
This paper proposes a novel framework for the development of interventions in vulnerable populations. The framework combines a complex systems lens with syndemic theory. Whereas funding bodies, research organizations and reporting guidelines tend to encourage intervention research that (i) focuses on singular and predefined health outcomes, (ii) searches for generalizable cause-effect relationships, and (iii) aims to identify universally effectiv…
Intergenerational educational trajectories and premature mortality from chronic diseases
The tracking of educational gradients in mortality across generations could create a long shadow of social inequality, but it remains understudied. We aimed to assess whether intergenerational educational trajectories shape inequalities in early premature mortality from chronic diseases. The study included 544 743 participants of the Swiss National Cohort, a registry population-based study. Individuals were born 1971-1980 and aged 10-19 at the st…
Proposing network analysis for early life adversity
Commonly used methods for modelling early life adversity (e.g., sum-scores, latent class or trajectory approaches, single-adversity approaches, and factor-analytical approaches) have not been able to capture the complex nature of early life adversity. We propose network analysis as an alternative way of modelling early life adversity (ELA). Our aim was to construct a network of fourteen adverse events (AEs) that occurred before the age of 16 in t…
Study protocol of the Healthy High School study
ISRCTN ISRCTN43284296, 28 April 2017, retrospectively registered
The joint effect of unemployment and cynical hostility on all-cause mortality
Men and women exposed to both unemployment and hostility were at markedly high risk of premature mortality. However, this study did not support the hypothesis that the deleterious health effect of the combination of unemployment and hostility exceeds their individual effects
Trajectories of family poverty and children's mental health
Occupational Social Class and Personality Traits in Relation to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Level
Higher occupational social class was associated with lower leisure-time physical activity duration, but higher intensity. Extraversion was positively associated with duration and intensity. Conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism were positively associated with intensity. Overall, interactions were not consistent
Neighborhood perceptions and allostatic load
Role of psychosocial work factors in the relation between becoming a caregiver and changes in health behaviour
BACKGROUND: The present study tested the effects of becoming a caregiver combined with adverse working conditions on changes in health behaviours. METHODS: Participants were 5419 British civil servants from the Whitehall II cohort study who were not caregivers at baseline (phase 3, 1991-1994). Psychosocial work factors were assessed at baseline. Phase 4 questionnaire (1995-1996) was used to identify participants who became caregivers to an aged o…
Work Stress, Caregiving, and Allostatic Load
OBJECTIVES: Studies investigating health effects of work and family stress usually consider these factors in isolation. The present study investigated prospective interactive effects of job strain and informal caregiving on allostatic load (AL), a multisystem indicator of physiological dysregulation. METHODS: Participants were 7007 British civil servants from the Whitehall II cohort study. Phase 3 (1991-1994) served as the baseline, and Phases 5 …
Social Gradient in Allostatic Load Among Danish Men and Women in Late Midlife
AL may be a potential biomarker for early aging in countries with a strong social welfare system. It is important for intervention studies to be aware of this type of biological vulnerability already present in late midlife
Stressful social relations and mortality
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined the relationship between stressful social relations in private life and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between stressful social relations (with partner, children, other family, friends and neighbours, respectively) and all-cause mortality in a large population-based study of middle-aged men and women. Further, to investigate the possible modification of this association by labour …
OP59 Do Demands and Worries from Close Social Relations Increase the Risk of Subsequent Incident IHD Hospitalization? A 7 Year Longitudinal Study of Middle-Aged Danish Men and Women
Background The association between support from social relations and ischemic heart disease is well described, however the possible hazardous effects of negative aspects of social relations on cardiovascular health are less well known. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the possible influence of negative aspects of social relations (NASR) at baseline on the risk of development of ischemic heart disease (IHD) defined as incident hospi…
PS30 The Joint Effect of Unemployment and Cynical Hostility on All Cause Mortality
Background Unemployment as well as hostility has been associated with mortality and morbidity. Hostility and socioeconomic position, including unemployment is highly associated. One of the hypothetical models on the relation between hostility, health and life context, states that hostility moderates the relationship between health problems and stressful conditions in the environment, such as unemployment. The aim of this study is to analyze the j…
Are negative aspects of social relations predictive of angina pectoris? A 6-year follow-up study of middle-aged Danish women and men
BACKGROUND: Social relations have been shown to be protective against ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but little is known about the impact of negative aspects of the social relations on IHD. METHODS: During a 6-year follow-up, the authors aimed to assess if negative aspects of social relations were associated with angina pectoris among 4573 middle-aged Danish men and women free of heart disease at baseline in 2000. RESULTS: Nine per cent experienc…
Trajectories of family poverty and children's mental health
Neighborhood perceptions and allostatic load
Stressful social relations and mortality
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined the relationship between stressful social relations in private life and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between stressful social relations (with partner, children, other family, friends and neighbours, respectively) and all-cause mortality in a large population-based study of middle-aged men and women. Further, to investigate the possible modification of this association by labour …
Social Gradient in Allostatic Load Among Danish Men and Women in Late Midlife
AL may be a potential biomarker for early aging in countries with a strong social welfare system. It is important for intervention studies to be aware of this type of biological vulnerability already present in late midlife
A qualitative comparison of data infrastructures for Covid-19 health-related data
The COVID-19 pandemic has represented the first global health emergency to be tackled through widespread data collection via a broad array of digital health technologies. Throughout Europe, data infrastructures for the acquisition, processing, and management of COVID-19 data were either implemented ex novo or “repurposed” towards this end. Analysing and comparing these data practices may hold great value to the upcoming European Health Data Space…
Application of life course trajectory methods to public health data
There is increasing awareness of the importance of modelling life course trajectories to unravel how social, economic and health factors relate to health over time. Different methods have been developed and applied in public health to classify individuals into groups based on characteristics of their life course. However, the application and results of different methods are rarely compared. We compared the application and results of two methods t…
Proposing network analysis for early life adversity
Commonly used methods for modelling early life adversity (e.g., sum-scores, latent class or trajectory approaches, single-adversity approaches, and factor-analytical approaches) have not been able to capture the complex nature of early life adversity. We propose network analysis as an alternative way of modelling early life adversity (ELA). Our aim was to construct a network of fourteen adverse events (AEs) that occurred before the age of 16 in t…
Occupational Social Class and Personality Traits in Relation to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Level
Higher occupational social class was associated with lower leisure-time physical activity duration, but higher intensity. Extraversion was positively associated with duration and intensity. Conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism were positively associated with intensity. Overall, interactions were not consistent
Role of psychosocial work factors in the relation between becoming a caregiver and changes in health behaviour
BACKGROUND: The present study tested the effects of becoming a caregiver combined with adverse working conditions on changes in health behaviours. METHODS: Participants were 5419 British civil servants from the Whitehall II cohort study who were not caregivers at baseline (phase 3, 1991-1994). Psychosocial work factors were assessed at baseline. Phase 4 questionnaire (1995-1996) was used to identify participants who became caregivers to an aged o…
Are negative aspects of social relations predictive of angina pectoris? A 6-year follow-up study of middle-aged Danish women and men
BACKGROUND: Social relations have been shown to be protective against ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but little is known about the impact of negative aspects of the social relations on IHD. METHODS: During a 6-year follow-up, the authors aimed to assess if negative aspects of social relations were associated with angina pectoris among 4573 middle-aged Danish men and women free of heart disease at baseline in 2000. RESULTS: Nine per cent experienc…
OP59 Do Demands and Worries from Close Social Relations Increase the Risk of Subsequent Incident IHD Hospitalization? A 7 Year Longitudinal Study of Middle-Aged Danish Men and Women
Background The association between support from social relations and ischemic heart disease is well described, however the possible hazardous effects of negative aspects of social relations on cardiovascular health are less well known. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the possible influence of negative aspects of social relations (NASR) at baseline on the risk of development of ischemic heart disease (IHD) defined as incident hospi…
PS30 The Joint Effect of Unemployment and Cynical Hostility on All Cause Mortality
Background Unemployment as well as hostility has been associated with mortality and morbidity. Hostility and socioeconomic position, including unemployment is highly associated. One of the hypothetical models on the relation between hostility, health and life context, states that hostility moderates the relationship between health problems and stressful conditions in the environment, such as unemployment. The aim of this study is to analyze the j…
Are negative aspects of social relations predictive of angina pectoris? A 6-year follow-up study of middle-aged Danish women and men
BACKGROUND: Social relations have been shown to be protective against ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but little is known about the impact of negative aspects of the social relations on IHD. METHODS: During a 6-year follow-up, the authors aimed to assess if negative aspects of social relations were associated with angina pectoris among 4573 middle-aged Danish men and women free of heart disease at baseline in 2000. RESULTS: Nine per cent experienc…
Social Gradient in Allostatic Load Among Danish Men and Women in Late Midlife
AL may be a potential biomarker for early aging in countries with a strong social welfare system. It is important for intervention studies to be aware of this type of biological vulnerability already present in late midlife
Stressful social relations and mortality
BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined the relationship between stressful social relations in private life and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between stressful social relations (with partner, children, other family, friends and neighbours, respectively) and all-cause mortality in a large population-based study of middle-aged men and women. Further, to investigate the possible modification of this association by labour …
Work Stress, Caregiving, and Allostatic Load
OBJECTIVES: Studies investigating health effects of work and family stress usually consider these factors in isolation. The present study investigated prospective interactive effects of job strain and informal caregiving on allostatic load (AL), a multisystem indicator of physiological dysregulation. METHODS: Participants were 7007 British civil servants from the Whitehall II cohort study. Phase 3 (1991-1994) served as the baseline, and Phases 5 …
Neighborhood perceptions and allostatic load
Role of psychosocial work factors in the relation between becoming a caregiver and changes in health behaviour
BACKGROUND: The present study tested the effects of becoming a caregiver combined with adverse working conditions on changes in health behaviours. METHODS: Participants were 5419 British civil servants from the Whitehall II cohort study who were not caregivers at baseline (phase 3, 1991-1994). Psychosocial work factors were assessed at baseline. Phase 4 questionnaire (1995-1996) was used to identify participants who became caregivers to an aged o…
Occupational Social Class and Personality Traits in Relation to Leisure-Time Physical Activity Level
Higher occupational social class was associated with lower leisure-time physical activity duration, but higher intensity. Extraversion was positively associated with duration and intensity. Conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism were positively associated with intensity. Overall, interactions were not consistent
The joint effect of unemployment and cynical hostility on all-cause mortality
Men and women exposed to both unemployment and hostility were at markedly high risk of premature mortality. However, this study did not support the hypothesis that the deleterious health effect of the combination of unemployment and hostility exceeds their individual effects
Trajectories of family poverty and children's mental health
Study protocol of the Healthy High School study
ISRCTN ISRCTN43284296, 28 April 2017, retrospectively registered
Intergenerational educational trajectories and premature mortality from chronic diseases
The tracking of educational gradients in mortality across generations could create a long shadow of social inequality, but it remains understudied. We aimed to assess whether intergenerational educational trajectories shape inequalities in early premature mortality from chronic diseases. The study included 544 743 participants of the Swiss National Cohort, a registry population-based study. Individuals were born 1971-1980 and aged 10-19 at the st…
Proposing network analysis for early life adversity
Commonly used methods for modelling early life adversity (e.g., sum-scores, latent class or trajectory approaches, single-adversity approaches, and factor-analytical approaches) have not been able to capture the complex nature of early life adversity. We propose network analysis as an alternative way of modelling early life adversity (ELA). Our aim was to construct a network of fourteen adverse events (AEs) that occurred before the age of 16 in t…
Assessing racial bias in type 2 diabetes risk prediction algorithms
Risk prediction models for type 2 diabetes can be useful for the early detection of individuals at high risk. However, models may also bias clinical decision-making processes, for instance by differential risk miscalibration across racial groups. We investigated whether the Prediabetes Risk Test (PRT) issued by the National Diabetes Prevention Program, and two prognostic models, the Framingham Offspring Risk Score, and the ARIC Model, demonstrate…
Preventing Stress among High School Students in Denmark through the Multicomponent Healthy High School Intervention—The Effectiveness at First Follow-Up
Stress is a widespread phenomenon and young people especially are experiencing high levels of stress. School-related factors are the most frequently self-reported stressors among adolescents, but few interventions have targeted the school environment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Healthy High School (HHS) intervention on stress at a 9-month follow-up. The study included 5201 first-year high school students (~16 years) in Denmark.…
Promoting the health of vulnerable populations
This paper proposes a novel framework for the development of interventions in vulnerable populations. The framework combines a complex systems lens with syndemic theory. Whereas funding bodies, research organizations and reporting guidelines tend to encourage intervention research that (i) focuses on singular and predefined health outcomes, (ii) searches for generalizable cause-effect relationships, and (iii) aims to identify universally effectiv…
Application of life course trajectory methods to public health data
There is increasing awareness of the importance of modelling life course trajectories to unravel how social, economic and health factors relate to health over time. Different methods have been developed and applied in public health to classify individuals into groups based on characteristics of their life course. However, the application and results of different methods are rarely compared. We compared the application and results of two methods t…
Towards a complex systems model of evidence for public health
There has been growing interest in the adoption of complex systems approaches to tackle major public health challenges such as obesity. This perspective redirects focus from individually oriented and narrowly focused interventions towards strategies that reshape structural drivers of health and disease across multiple levels, offering novel avenues for enhancing population health and tackling health inequalities. Despite growing consensus on the …
Exploring the potential and limitations of deep learning and explainable AI for longitudinal life course analysis
These insights provide a foundation for future research applying DL and XAI to life course data, highlighting the challenges associated with sparse healthcare data, and the critical need for advancing interpretability frameworks in personalised public health
A practical guide to interdisciplinary work in public health
Childhood adversity, early school leaving and long-term social benefit use
Childhood adversity trajectories and not being in education, employment, or training during early adulthood
Trajectories of childhood adversity, social welfare dependence in young adulthood, and the mediating role of mental health problems
BACKGROUND: Childhood adversity is associated with increased risks of long-term social welfare dependence in young adulthood. Mental health problems may mediate this relation, but evidence remains lacking. METHODS: 613,643 individuals from the Danish Life Course cohort (DANLIFE) were categorized into five trajectory groups based on their annual exposure to adversity: low adversity, early-life material deprivation, persistent material deprivation,…
A qualitative comparison of data infrastructures for Covid-19 health-related data
The COVID-19 pandemic has represented the first global health emergency to be tackled through widespread data collection via a broad array of digital health technologies. Throughout Europe, data infrastructures for the acquisition, processing, and management of COVID-19 data were either implemented ex novo or “repurposed” towards this end. Analysing and comparing these data practices may hold great value to the upcoming European Health Data Space…
Medicine (23 obras) · Psychology (16 obras) · Gerontology (14 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (12 obras) · Demography (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Environmental health (8 obras) · Cohort (7 obras) · Demography (7 obras) · Internal Medicine (7 obras)