Anthony L Pillay
Biographic Data
| ID | 1734064 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Anthony L Pillay |
| GIVEN NAMES | Anthony L |
| FAMILY NAME | Pillay |
| SIGNATURE | PILLAY A L |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of KwaZulu-Natal |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8812-163X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 76 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 162 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 76 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1987 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Looking backwards, looking forwards
To mark the 30th anniversary of the Psychological Society of South Africa (PsySSA), 11 of PsySSA’s past presidents, along with two facilitators, gathered in early 2024 for a roundtable discussion on psychology in South Africa. This article represents an edited transcript of that conversation. The guiding motif of the discussion – looking backwards, looking forwards – led discussants through the historical temporalities, institutional, professiona…
A decade at the helm of the South African Journal of Psychology
A brief comparison of forensic psychology in South Africa, the United States, and Canada
Considering forensic psychology’s varying stages of development across the world, this work briefly explores historical developments, the field of practice, training, licensing, legislation, and associated challenges in South Africa, the United States, and Canada. While there are numerous similarities, a few differences are evident. Among the common areas of practice, psychologists are involved in assessments to determine fitness (competency) to …
Is post-apartheid South Africa training more black African clinical psychologists and addressing the historical imbalance
The history of clinical psychology training in South Africa shows it to have the same racist past as all other aspects of life in the country. With the inception of democracy in 1994, it had been expected that more black African clinical psychologists will be trained in an effort to correct the serious imbalance created by apartheid. This study is a follow-up of earlier research into improvements during the first 12 years post-apartheid. In the p…
Covid-19, psychosocial issues, politics, and public mental health care
The COVID-19 pandemic heralded challenges that were both significant and unfamiliar, placing inordinate burdens on health care systems, economies, and the collective psyche of citizens. The pandemic underscored the tenuous intersections between public mental health care, politics, economics, and psychosocial capital. In South Africa, the inadequacies of the public health system have been laid bare, and the disproportionate privileges of the priva…
Basic rights caught in the web of racism, classism and police brutality
Psychology and Covid-19
COVID-19 has brought a new set of challenges at a time when poorer nations were struggling with existing burdens. However, the lockdown restrictions aimed at slowing the infection rate has created problems of their own such as increased unemployment, poverty, and mental health problems. While the lockdown approach may be effective for public health, there is concern about the way it is formulated, the empirical basis of some restrictions, and soc…
Mental health literacy
The prevalence of mental illness is on the rise, and there are many people with chronic or severe mental disorders who are unaware that they have a diagnosable disorder. It is plausible that this is largely because of the public’s non-alignment with biomedical understandings of mental illness which may imply a lack of mental health literacy. This study investigated conceptions and aetiological beliefs about mental illness among 787 randomly selec…
Towards the development of a forensic psychology training curriculum in South Africa
With the growing need for forensic mental health services and the call for increasing rigour in clinical practice, the development of specialised training programmes appears to be increasing globally. In South Africa, the licencing authority has also been focusing on this issue, and its task group has been investigating specialty training models in regard to future developments in licensure, training, qualifications, and related registration matt…
South Africa’s phoenix rising from the ashes of apartheid Psychology
Professional and social responsibility in Psychology and other mental health disciplines with reference to the Goldwater Rule
The concerns of mental health professionals about the psychological characteristics and behaviour of political leaders forces a rethinking of their professional and social responsibility, especially in the context of the Goldwater Rule that applies to psychiatrists in the United States. Despite the fact that this ethical guideline does not pertain to Psychology professionals or the African continent, it is worthy of discussion and interrogation, …
Rethinking public mental health care
Is deinstitutionalisation a cheap alternative to chronic mental health care
Worldwide, there has been a dominant belief that the deinstitutionalisation of the mentally ill is a cost-saving approach, leading health authorities to embark on such initiatives without adequate community-based health and social service resources and supports. These have resulted in disaster, even in high-income countries, when insufficient planning and preparation have been effected. The recent experience in South Africa that saw the deaths of…
Advancing community psychology
Psychology’s health and future in South Africa
Psychology has a considerable history in South Africa, with some of the older universities commencing the teaching of courses in the subject about a century ago. Much has transpired, of course, in the period leading up to the present-day psychology as we know it. Historically, psychology followed the path and lead of the governments of the day, doing little or nothing to challenge the prevailing social order and injustices, tending rather to coll…
Changing legislation and legislating for change
The issues of fitness to stand trial and criminal responsibility in adult accused persons are legislated under relevant laws governing criminal procedure in countries around the world. These regulations usually specify the circumstances under which such questions are raised by or in courts, the manner in which they are to be inquired into, the professionals who should perform the relevant examinations, and other conditions under which the examina…
Deliberating the minimum age of criminal responsibility
The year 2015 marks 5 years since the implementation of the Child Justice Act No. 75 of 2008 in South Africa (Republic of South Africa, 2008). The Act was the country's first comprehensive legislation aimed at addressing children in conflict with the law. Among other provisions, this legislation raised the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 7 to 10 years, and included a rebuttable presumption of doli incapax (i.e., incapability of formul…
Psychology, ethics, human rights, and national security
Being a theoretical discipline as well as an applied clinical and human science, psychology has an array of ethical, legal, and human rights imperatives and responsibilities that guide its practice. Considering the discipline is integrally involved with human beings, their behaviour, and emotional health, psychology professionals need to be particularly cognisant of and sensitive to the well-being of the individuals and groups they are involved w…
The International Congress of Psychology (ICP 2012)
South African Psychology has a unique history and stands out among its peers across the world. In the wake of its divided past and collusion with apartheid, its subsequent international ‘rehabilitation’ was capped by its successful hosting of the International Congress of Psychology (2012) during July 2012. This was the first such event on the African continent, and involved a mammoth organisational effort that spanned more than 6 years. This art…
Competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility examinations
The mental health examinations (colloquially referred to as ‘30-day observations’) required to assist the courts in determining competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility are governed by sections 77, 78, and 79 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. Unfortunately, there is a significant backlog of these cases in South Africa, which puts pressure on mental health facilities and the courts. The article discusses some of the narrow app…
Could S v Pistorius influence reform in the traditional forensic mental health evaluation format
In the course of the highly publicized murder trial S v Pistorius, the State's application for the accused to be examined in terms of section 78 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 was granted by Judge Thokozile Masipa. That meant Pistorius was to be evaluated in terms of his criminal responsibility, that is, his mental state at the time of the alleged offence. However, the Judge's decision was that the examination be conducted on an 'outpat…
The changing face of clinical psychology intern training
Like other aspects of life in South Africa, clinical psychology internships have undergone changes within the country’s social and political history. Considering the formalised 12-month internship is in its fourth decade, the authors undertook an analysis of trends over a 30-year period of intern training in their programme at KwaZulu-Natal’s largest mental health complex. The trends in intern demographics, as well as various programmatic variabl…
Continuing Education Needs and Related Variables Among Mental Health Professionals in South Africa
This study examined continuing education (CE) priorities among mental health professionals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Participant informants were 102 (67.1%) of the 152 professionals enrolled for a mental health symposium event. The sample comprised 73.5% women, 59.8% psychologists and 52.9% public service workers. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires tapping participant work contexts, commonly encountered mental health pro…
Clinical psychology training in South Africa
With the profession of clinical psychology and its formal training programmes less than 40 years old in South Africa, it is important that efforts are made to critically examine its challenges and the extent to which it is meeting the prevailing mental health needs. The profession has gone through a chequered history in South Africa and needs to look at how it realigns its goals and practices, to be in tune with the imperatives of democracy, and …
The independence of the ‘independent practitioner’ psychologist
Professional psychology has a substantial history in South Africa, and while the profession may be younger than in some Western countries, it has grown significantly over the past three decades, both in numbers and stature. In so doing, the profession has cemented its place in society, health, education, and other human service contexts. The Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), which regulates the profession, recognises psychologis…
South African Clinical Psychology, Employment (In)Equity and the “Brain Drain”
The current study investigated race, gender and the “brain drain” in the Midlands Hospital (Pietermaritzburg) intern clinical psychology training programme. During the 20-year period between 1981 and 2000 a total of 128 interns were accepted into the programme. Almost three-quarters of the interns were White, and the majority of the sample was unskilled in the predominant language spoken in the region. Approximately 60% of the interns trained wer…
Clinical psychology training in South Africa
With the profession of clinical psychology and its formal training programmes less than 40 years old in South Africa, it is important that efforts are made to critically examine its challenges and the extent to which it is meeting the prevailing mental health needs. The profession has gone through a chequered history in South Africa and needs to look at how it realigns its goals and practices, to be in tune with the imperatives of democracy, and …
The Training Institutions of Black African Clinical Psychologists Registered with the HPCSA in 2006
The investigation was undertaken to provide an indication of the number of black African clinical psychologists in the country and the institutions that have trained them. The register of Psychologists of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) was examined to analyse (1) the number of black Africans registered as clinical psychologists, and (2) the universities that trained them. Methodologically this was a challenging exercise, s…
The Experiences of the First South African Community Service Clinical Psychologists
The year 2003 saw the introduction of community service for all graduating clinical psychologists in South Africa. While this year of compulsory service in government health facilities brought the promise of much-needed mental health care to underserved areas, the incumbents' experiences and feedback are a vital source of information for the further development and improvement of this innovation. The present study attempted to survey the experien…
Psychology and Covid-19
COVID-19 has brought a new set of challenges at a time when poorer nations were struggling with existing burdens. However, the lockdown restrictions aimed at slowing the infection rate has created problems of their own such as increased unemployment, poverty, and mental health problems. While the lockdown approach may be effective for public health, there is concern about the way it is formulated, the empirical basis of some restrictions, and soc…
Mental health problems in women attending district-level services in South Africa
Developing community mental health services for children in South Africa
Competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility examinations
The mental health examinations (colloquially referred to as ‘30-day observations’) required to assist the courts in determining competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility are governed by sections 77, 78, and 79 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. Unfortunately, there is a significant backlog of these cases in South Africa, which puts pressure on mental health facilities and the courts. The article discusses some of the narrow app…
The changing face of clinical psychology intern training
Like other aspects of life in South Africa, clinical psychology internships have undergone changes within the country’s social and political history. Considering the formalised 12-month internship is in its fourth decade, the authors undertook an analysis of trends over a 30-year period of intern training in their programme at KwaZulu-Natal’s largest mental health complex. The trends in intern demographics, as well as various programmatic variabl…
The Rape Survivor with an Intellectual Disability vs. the Court
Crimes of sexual violence are known to result in rather difficult court experiences for survivors, and the conviction rates are also disappointingly low. These issues, however, are compounded when the rape survivor has an intellectual disability. Courts seem to require more of them than they do from non-disabled survivors. The paper discusses the hurdles faced by intellectually disabled complainants when attempting to give evidence against those …
Sources of Stress and Support among Rural-Based First-Year University Students
First-year university students are faced with numerous challenges, some of which prove more than they can cope with. As a result their prospects of graduating are reduced, as reflected in the high failure and drop-out rates nationally. These challenges are certainly greater in rural-based institutions, and the authors sought, therefore, to examine the stressors endured by students from mainly poorer, rural communities attending such an institutio…
Attendance at Psychological Consultations following Non-Fatal Suicidal Behaviour
Rates of out-patient psychotherapy follow-up after hospitalisation for non-fatal suicidal behaviour (NFSB) are reported to be poor internationally. A study at a South African general hospital revealed that over a 12-month period 201 patients were admitted and referred for psychological consultation following NFSB. All first appointments were kept. However, only 43.5% of the 191 patients given subsequent out-patient appointments attended. No signi…
Is post-apartheid South Africa training more black African clinical psychologists and addressing the historical imbalance
The history of clinical psychology training in South Africa shows it to have the same racist past as all other aspects of life in the country. With the inception of democracy in 1994, it had been expected that more black African clinical psychologists will be trained in an effort to correct the serious imbalance created by apartheid. This study is a follow-up of earlier research into improvements during the first 12 years post-apartheid. In the p…
Is deinstitutionalisation a cheap alternative to chronic mental health care
Worldwide, there has been a dominant belief that the deinstitutionalisation of the mentally ill is a cost-saving approach, leading health authorities to embark on such initiatives without adequate community-based health and social service resources and supports. These have resulted in disaster, even in high-income countries, when insufficient planning and preparation have been effected. The recent experience in South Africa that saw the deaths of…
Intern Clinical Psychologists' Experiences of their Training and Internship Placements
The study involved a mail survey of all 150 intern clinical psychologists registered with the HPCSA during the year 2009. A response rate of 55.3% was achieved with a representative provincial distribution. The results indicated that 34.9% of the respondents felt adequately prepared for the internship and 53% felt only partly prepared, while 53% considered the training to be relevant and 31.3% felt it was only partly relevant. Although the majori…
A Profile of Patients Seen by Fly-in Clinical Psychologists at a Non-Urban Facility and Implications for Training and Future Services
With the serious mental health services deficits in non-urban communities, there is a need to evolve alternative approaches to facilitate access to care. Considering clinical psychology services are largely concentrated in the metropolitan areas, we describe a relatively unusual approach to providing services in an outlying area. The majority of patients attended to in this service are children and adolescents, and most patients have less than se…
Mental health literacy
The prevalence of mental illness is on the rise, and there are many people with chronic or severe mental disorders who are unaware that they have a diagnosable disorder. It is plausible that this is largely because of the public’s non-alignment with biomedical understandings of mental illness which may imply a lack of mental health literacy. This study investigated conceptions and aetiological beliefs about mental illness among 787 randomly selec…
Psychology’s health and future in South Africa
Psychology has a considerable history in South Africa, with some of the older universities commencing the teaching of courses in the subject about a century ago. Much has transpired, of course, in the period leading up to the present-day psychology as we know it. Historically, psychology followed the path and lead of the governments of the day, doing little or nothing to challenge the prevailing social order and injustices, tending rather to coll…
Parasuicide among Indian Adolescents
From the significant amount of research devoted to parasuicide it is evident that parasuicidal adolescents experience many unique problems. There is however a paucity of research in this regard on South African Indian patients. Culturally oriented research is necessary in order to gain a better understanding of the problems facing these patients, and for appropriate management and ultimate prevention of parasuicide. Accordingly a preliminary stud…
Basic rights caught in the web of racism, classism and police brutality
Towards the development of a forensic psychology training curriculum in South Africa
With the growing need for forensic mental health services and the call for increasing rigour in clinical practice, the development of specialised training programmes appears to be increasing globally. In South Africa, the licencing authority has also been focusing on this issue, and its task group has been investigating specialty training models in regard to future developments in licensure, training, qualifications, and related registration matt…
The independence of the ‘independent practitioner’ psychologist
Professional psychology has a substantial history in South Africa, and while the profession may be younger than in some Western countries, it has grown significantly over the past three decades, both in numbers and stature. In so doing, the profession has cemented its place in society, health, education, and other human service contexts. The Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), which regulates the profession, recognises psychologis…
The Dissertation as a Component in the Training of Clinical Psychologists
The dissertation, a significant component of graduate clinical psychology training, is hardly ever completed within the stipulated two years, with the result that students graduate much later than they should. Against this background, the present investigation surveyed clinical psychologists who graduated between 5 and 10 years ago for feedback on their experiences of the dissertation. One hundred and thirty-seven subjects responded. The average …
Rural and Urban South African Women's Awareness of Cancers of the Breast and Cervix
The findings are of great concern and represent a significant challenge in post-apartheid South Africa. The need for vigorous health promotion programmes cannot be sufficiently emphasised, especially in view of the benefits of early detection and treatment. There also needs to be particular focus on rural women, considering the inadequate health care resources in their communities and the socio-economic hardships facing them. Women in these commu…
Psycho-Legal Issues Affecting Rape Survivors with Mental Retardation
Rape survivors who are believed to have mental retardation are subjected to a somewhat different sequence of legal events compared to those without this disability. Their intellectual functioning is questioned, as is their competence to give evidence in the trial of the alleged perpetrator. The authors studied 10 such cases in terms of the contextual aspects of the rape, the survivors' cognitive functioning and their ability to provide accounts o…
Factors Precipitating Parasuicide among Young South African Indians
This was a retrospective study of factors precipitating parasuicide among Indian (South African) adolescents and young adults. Two-thirds of the sample of 55 cited overly restrictive parenting as primary precipitating factors
Psychological Disturbances in Children of Single Parents
The problem of psychological disturbances in children of single parents is relatively unresearched in South Africa. A survey of a psychological clinic population (Indian and “Coloured” children) is briefly reported. A large proportion (60.5%) of the 147 children attending the clinic were from nonintact homes, and boys with behaviour problems dominated this group
Parasuicide among Indian Adolescents
From the significant amount of research devoted to parasuicide it is evident that parasuicidal adolescents experience many unique problems. There is however a paucity of research in this regard on South African Indian patients. Culturally oriented research is necessary in order to gain a better understanding of the problems facing these patients, and for appropriate management and ultimate prevention of parasuicide. Accordingly a preliminary stud…
Methods of Self-Destructive Behaviour in Adolescents and Young Adults
Of 87 young Indian subjects hospitalized for self-destructive behaviours 93.1% had ingested medicinal or toxic substances. The predominance of this method appears related to the availability of these substances. Also, the relatively low incidence of violent methods seems consistent with previous findings that this community is generally less aggressive in their responses
Midlife Depression and the “Empty Nest” Syndrome in Indian Women
The incidence of midlife depression in Indian (South African) women presenting at a general hospital psychological clinic is reported. Of 56 women aged between 40 and 55 yr. who presented at the clinic during a 2-yr. period, 32 (57.1%) showed clinical depression. Of the depressed 21 were referred primarily for bodily pains in the absence of organic pathology. Feelings of loneliness and isolation related to children leaving home were reported by 1…
Secondary Enuresis in Institutionalized Conduct-Disordered Children
The incidence of secondary enuresis in 16 institutionalized conduct-disordered children was examined. In contrast to a control group of 16 noninstitutionalized conduct-disordered children, the former showed significantly more enuretic behaviour. Also, enuresis began within 6 mo. of the children's separation from their families, suggesting this problem is very likely related to the emotional trauma surrounding the change in living conditions. Howe…
The Increasing Demand for Clinical Psychological Consultations in the Smaller General Hospital
With the increasing knowledge and understanding of psychological disorders as well as the psychological concommitants of physical disease, the need for general hospital clinical psychological services is growing. These primary care centres serve mainly patients from the lower socioeconomic group who are unable to afford private psychological consultation. Many of these patients are also unaware of the psychological nature of their illness. It is …
Childhood Psychopathology and Nonintact Family Status in South Africa
Of 62 children attending a community mental health clinic only 35.5% lived with both parents in the absence of marital conflict
Hopelessness and Psychiatric Symptomatology in Hospitalized Physically Ill Adolescents
This study compares scores on psychiatric disturbance and hopelessness in two adolescent samples. The one sample was a physically ill hospitalized group, and the other was a matched group of healthy control subjects. It was found that the hospitalized physically ill group scored significantly higher on both psychiatric disturbance and hopelessness than the healthy group. At six-month follow-up, the physically ill group's scores on psychiatric dis…
Developing community mental health services for children in South Africa
Nonattendance at a General Hospital Psychological Clinic in South Africa
Over a 10-yr. period 11.6% of the 3738 patients referred to a general hospital's psychological clinic in South Africa did not attend their first appointments. Patients who had engaged in suicidal behaviours and those with somatoform symptoms were the predominant nonattenders, while those with depressive symptoms had the lowest nonattendance rate
Perceptions of Family Functioning in Conduct Disordered Adolescents
Adolescents with conduct disorder are known to have marked difficulties in their interpersonal relationships. In addition to such problems outside the family context, they usually have histories of family conflict as well. Considering their inability to accept responsibility for their circumstances, research into their perceptions of their family dynamics was deemed valuable. Such findings could provide useful insights for the development of inte…
Psychopathology in Urban and Rural/Peri-Urban Children Seeking Mental Health Care
While childhood psychopathology may not necessarily be expected to vary between urban and rural children, social and political factors could be influential in the variances in presentation across these different environments. A comparative investigation was undertaken in the KwaZulu-Natal region to examine childhood presentations at (i) an urban psychological clinic in a low socio-economic environment, and (ii) a few visiting psychological clinic…
The Influence of Urban/Rural Background, Gender, Age & Education on the Perception of and Response to Dreams among Zulu South Africans
This study explored the effects of urban/rural background, gender, education and age on the way Zulu South Africans (N = 140) perceive, understand and respond to dreams. Results showed that the lives of rural subjects were significantly more influenced by dreams than urban subjects, particularly in terms of consulting dream interpreters and acting in response to dreams. Significantly more men than women reported experiencing dreams as communicati…
Psycho-Legal Issues Affecting Rape Survivors with Mental Retardation
Rape survivors who are believed to have mental retardation are subjected to a somewhat different sequence of legal events compared to those without this disability. Their intellectual functioning is questioned, as is their competence to give evidence in the trial of the alleged perpetrator. The authors studied 10 such cases in terms of the contextual aspects of the rape, the survivors' cognitive functioning and their ability to provide accounts o…
Research and Change in Urban Community Health
Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Sexually Abused Adolescent Girls
50 sexually abused girls showed significantly higher scores on depression, anxiety, and hopelessness than 50 nonabused controls. The 31 subjects who were repeatedly abused showed higher distress than the 19 abused ones. The results are discussed in the context of psychological dynamics, suicidal risk, and the need for intervention
Anxiety among University Students in South Africa
Of 214 first-year students in an historically Black university, 17.8% scored in the Severe range on the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Sex and rural or urban background were not significant factors
Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Sexually Abused Adolescent Girls
Psychological Symptoms in Recently Diagnosed Cancer Patients
The study sought to empirically evaluate levels of depression, anxiety and hopelessness in adults recently diagnosed with cancer. Fifty newly diagnosed cancer patients (with mixed cancer sites) were compared to a group of non-clinical controls using the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Hopelessness Scale. The results showed significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety and hopelessness reported by the cancer subjects. Al…
Depression among University Students in South Africa
Of 129 first-year students at an historically Black university students in psychology reported significantly less depression than nonpsychology students, and younger students reported significantly lower scores on depression than older students on the Beck Depression Inventory
A preliminary study of fishing vessel safety
As the public concern regarding safety increases, more and more attention has been directed to fishing vessel safety. This paper discusses some of the major findings in our fishing vessel safety research project. The background to fishing vessel design and operation is highlighted and this is followed by an analysis of the statistical data of fishing vessels drawn from various sources. A formal safety analysis approach is proposed for a generic f…
Rural and Urban South African Women's Awareness of Cancers of the Breast and Cervix
The findings are of great concern and represent a significant challenge in post-apartheid South Africa. The need for vigorous health promotion programmes cannot be sufficiently emphasised, especially in view of the benefits of early detection and treatment. There also needs to be particular focus on rural women, considering the inadequate health care resources in their communities and the socio-economic hardships facing them. Women in these commu…
Descriptive Profile of Sex and Psychiatric Diagnosis among Rural and Peri-Urban Clinic Attenders in South Africa
Of 1,232 patients receiving psychiatric medication in outlying areas of South Africa more than half had diagnoses of schizophrenia. Significantly more men than women had substance-induced psychosis, while significantly more women had depressive and anxiety disorders
Social Competence in Rural and Urban Children with Mental Retardation
The investigation compared social maturity levels in rural and urban children with mental retardation (between 40 and 70 IQ points). The magnitude of discrepancy between the subjects' IQ and their social quotients (SQ) was examined using an SQ:IQ ratio. Rural subjects had a significantly higher SQ:IQ ratio than urban ones, and age was also positively correlated with this ratio. No significant gender difference was evident. The rural children's hi…
Psychology (73 works) · Psychiatry (42 works) · Medicine (38 works) · Clinical Psychology (36 works) · Mental health (26 works) · Social Psychology (24 works) · Political science (23 works) · Clinical Psychology (22 works) · Mental Health Treatment and Access (22 works) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (19 works)