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Tori L Cowger

Biographic Data

ID1735213
NAMETori L Cowger
GIVEN NAMESTori L
FAMILY NAMECowger
SIGNATURECOWGER T L
AFFILIATIONSHarvard University
ORCID0000-0001-5359-8155
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS56
TOTAL CITATIONS1030
AUTHOR COUNT56
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1990
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX16
  • Relative deprivation and subsequent health, happiness, and human flourishing: A longitudinal outcome-wide analysis

    Open Access•Cheng-Tian Kuo, Shu-Hui Hsieh et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2025•References: 54

  • Implementation of Neighborhood-Level Wastewater-Based Epidemiology to Measure and Mitigate Inequities in Sars-CoV-2 Infection in Boston, Massachusetts

    Tori L Cowger, Madeline T Sharp et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2024•References: 8

    Starting October 2022, the Boston Public Health Commission implemented a neighborhood-level wastewater-based epidemiology program to inform strategies to reduce COVID-19 inequities. We collected samples twice weekly at 11 neighborhood sites, covering approximately 18% of Boston, Massachusetts’s population. Results from the program’s first year revealed inequities unobservable in regional wastewater data both between the City of Boston and the gre…

  • A triple trust penalty? The majority-minority gap in subjective wellbeing

    Open Access•C Wu, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2024•References: 62

  • Examining Covid-19 mortality rates by race and ethnicity among incarcerated people in 11 U.S. state prisons (March–October 2021)

    Open Access•Mimi Yen Li, Shelby Grebbin et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Population Health•2022

    Age-standardized death rates were higher among incarcerated Black, Hispanic and those of Other racial and ethnic groups compared to their White counterparts. Greater data transparency from all carceral systems is needed to better understand populations at disproportionate risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality

  • Racial Disparities in Neighborhood Arrest Rates during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Jaquelyn L Jahn, Jessica T Simes et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 3

  • Community solutions to food apartheid: A spatial analysis of community food-growing spaces and neighborhood demographics in Philadelphia

    Open Access•Ashley B Gripper, Rachel Nethery et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 36

    Black and low-income neighborhoods tend to have higher concentrations of fast-food restaurants and low produce supply stores. Limited access to and consumption of nutrient-rich foods is associated with poor health outcomes. Given the realities of food access, many members within the Black communities grow food as a strategy of resistance to food apartheid, and for the healing and self-determination that agriculture offers. In this paper, we unpac…

  • Memorial to Malavika Subramanyam

    Open Access•V Subramanian, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•References: 2

  • Associations between multiple indicators of discrimination and allostatic load among middle-aged adults

    Open Access•Jourdyn A Lawrence, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 63

    The objective of this paper is to examine associations between multiple measures of discrimination (i.e., everyday, lifetime, and appraised burden) and components of allostatic load (AL). We drew on pooled cross-sectional data from the Biomarker Project of the Midlife in the United States study (n = 2118). Ages ranged from 25 to 84 years and included mostly Black (n = 389) and white (n = 1598) adults. Quasi-Poisson models were fit to estimate pre…

  • Increased frequency of participation in civic associations and reduced depressive symptoms: Prospective study of older Japanese survivors of the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake

    Open Access•Wen Zhang, Teruyuki Tsuji et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021•References: 51

  • Neighborhood social cohesion, religious participation and sexual risk behaviors among cisgender black sexual minority men in the southern United States

    Open Access•Dustin T Duncan, Yusuf Ransome et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021•Cited by: 2•References: 77

  • Does community-level social capital mitigate the impact of widowhood & living alone on depressive symptoms: A prospective, multi-level study

    Open Access•Atsushi Nakagomi, Koichiro Shiba et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Cited by: 7•References: 39

  • Association between visual status and social participation in older Japanese: The Jages cross-sectional study

    Open Access•Yuto Yoshida, Yoshimune Hiratsuka et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 35

  • Causal effect of deteriorating socioeconomic circumstances on new-onset arthritis and the moderating role of access to medical care: A natural experiment from the 2011 great east Japan earthquake and …

    Open Access•Toshiko Ikeda, Takaaki Ikeda et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•References: 35

    Socioeconomic disadvantage is a risk factor for arthritis, but its causal relationship remains unclear. This study examined the causal relationship between socioeconomic circumstances and new-onset arthritis by taking advantage of the "natural experiment" that resulted from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. The baseline survey was conducted in August 2010, 7 months before the disaster. Self-reported questionnaires were mailed to all el…

  • Gender inequalities in poor self-rated health: Cross-national comparison of South Korea and Japan

    Open Access•Takahashi, Shuko Takahashi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•References: 12

  • Socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health in two East Asian countries: Comparative study between Japan and Korea

    Open Access•Shiho Kino, Sun-Nam Jang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 22

  • Community-level social capital and cognitive decline after a natural disaster: A natural experiment from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

    Open Access•Hiroyuki Hikichi, Jun Aida et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Cited by: 19•References: 22

  • Intensity of community-based programs by long-term care insurers and the likelihood of frailty: Multilevel analysis of older Japanese adults

    Open Access•Kenichi Sato, Toshiko Ikeda et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 39

    The World Health Organization (WHO) argues that governments can postpone declining capacity of older adults by providing sufficient support. Yet, to our knowledge, no study has focused on the role of local governments for realizing healthy ageing. This study examined the association between the intensity of community-based programs for frailty postponement by long-term care insurers (as municipalities) and the likelihood of frailty. We analyzed r…

  • Age, period, cohort trends of suicide in Japan and Korea (1986-2015): A tale of two countries

    Open Access•Shiho Kino, Sun-Nam Jang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 30

  • The association between economic uncertainty and suicide in the short-run

    Open Access•Sotiris Vandoro, Mauricio Avendaño et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 69

    Overall, our study suggests that economic uncertainty may lead to an increase in the risk of suicide. This immediate effect indicates that uncertainty may act as a trigger, and is unlikely to be the sole cause of suicide, which reflects existing evidence on the impulsive nature of some suicides. This highlights the need to reduce 'access to means', and the importance of the timing of suicide prevention measures

  • Higher child-raising costs due to maternal social isolation: Large population-based study in Japan

    Open Access•Yuzo Honda, Yukiko Honda et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•References: 25

  • Association between exposure to health information and mortality: Reduced mortality among women exposed to information via TV programs

    Open Access•Kenichi Sato, K Viswanath et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 35

  • Reciprocity of social support is associated with psychological distress and suicidal ideation in older Japanese people: A population-based study

    Open Access•Yuki Mizuno, Hiroyuki Hikichi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 2•References: 34

  • "What types of activities increase participation in community "salons

    Open Access•K Nakagawa, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 4

  • High social trust associated with increased depressive symptoms in a longitudinal South African sample

    Open Access•Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 46

    Several studies have documented a protective association between social trust and mental and physical health, but gaps in knowledge remain. Debates regarding the contextual versus individual nature of social trust are ongoing; research from low- and middle-income countries is lacking, and study designs have been limited for causal inference. To address these gaps, we examined the association between social trust and depressive symptoms using thre…

  • Predictors of decline in Iadl functioning among older survivors following the Great East Japan earthquake: A prospective study

    Open Access•Toru Tsuboya, Jun Aida et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 5•References: 18

Next
  • Does social capital enhance health and well-being? Evidence from rural China

    Open Access•Winnie Yip, V Subramanian et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2007•Cited by: 164•References: 24

  • Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime

    Open Access•Bruce P Kennedy, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1998•Cited by: 153•References: 25

  • Does the state you live in make a difference? Multilevel analysis of self-rated health in the US

    Open Access•V Subramanian, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2001•Cited by: 121•References: 31

  • Women's status and the health of women and men: A view from the States

    Open Access•Ichiro Kawachi, Tori L Cowger et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1999•Cited by: 74•References: 12

  • Do social comparisons explain the association between income inequality and health: Relative deprivation and perceived health among male and female Japanese individuals

    Open Access•Naoki Kondo, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 58•References: 24

  • Women's status and depressive symptoms: A multilevel analysis

    Open Access•Ying‐yeh Chen, Ying-Yeh Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Cited by: 48•References: 20

  • Understanding high-risk behavior among non-dominant minorities: A social resistance framework

    Open Access•Roni Factor, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Cited by: 37•References: 91

  • Individual, neighborhood, and state-level predictors of smoking among US Black women: A multilevel analysis

    Open Access•Geetanjali D Datta, V Subramanian et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Cited by: 31•References: 41

  • Marital status, gender, and depression: Analysis of the baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA)

    Open Access•Sun-Nam Jang, Soong-Nang Jang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•Cited by: 30•References: 36

  • Is precarious employment damaging to self-rated health? Results of propensity score matching methods, using longitudinal data in South Korea

    Open Access•M H Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 29•References: 28

  • Neighborhood social capital and crime victimization: Comparison of spatial regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis

    Open Access•Dana Takagi, Daisuke Takagi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Cited by: 25•References: 29

  • The association between economic uncertainty and suicide in the short-run

    Open Access•Sotiris Vandoro, Mauricio Avendaño et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2019•Cited by: 23•References: 69

    Overall, our study suggests that economic uncertainty may lead to an increase in the risk of suicide. This immediate effect indicates that uncertainty may act as a trigger, and is unlikely to be the sole cause of suicide, which reflects existing evidence on the impulsive nature of some suicides. This highlights the need to reduce 'access to means', and the importance of the timing of suicide prevention measures

  • Does low workplace social capital have detrimental effect on workers' health

    Open Access•Eiji Suzuki, Etsuji Suzuki et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 20•References: 25

  • Is inequality at the heart of it? Cross-country associations of income inequality with cardiovascular diseases and risk factors

    Open Access•Daniel Kim, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 20•References: 31

  • Community-level social capital and cognitive decline after a natural disaster: A natural experiment from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

    Open Access•Hiroyuki Hikichi, Jun Aida et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Cited by: 19•References: 22

  • The role of social capital in African-American women's use of mammography

    Open Access•Lorraine T Dean, Lorraine Dean et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Cited by: 17•References: 41

  • Double-jeopardy: The joint impact of neighborhood disadvantage and low social cohesion on cumulative risk of disease among African American men and women in the Jackson Heart Study

    Open Access•Sharrelle Barber, Demarc A Hickson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 15•References: 44

  • Associations of relative deprivation and income rank with depressive symptoms among older adults in Japan

    Open Access•Krisztina Gero, Kyoichi Kondo et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 14•References: 32

  • Individual-level social capital and self-rated health in Japan: An application of the Resource Generator

    Open Access•Tomoko Kobayashi, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 29

  • Income inequality and sexually transmitted in the United States: Who bears the burden

    Open Access•Guy Harling, V Subramanian et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Cited by: 11•References: 40

  • High social trust associated with increased depressive symptoms in a longitudinal South African sample

    Open Access•Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 46

    Several studies have documented a protective association between social trust and mental and physical health, but gaps in knowledge remain. Debates regarding the contextual versus individual nature of social trust are ongoing; research from low- and middle-income countries is lacking, and study designs have been limited for causal inference. To address these gaps, we examined the association between social trust and depressive symptoms using thre…

  • Predictors of depressive symptoms following the Great East Japan earthquake: A prospective study

    Open Access•Toru Tsuboya, Jun Aida et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 9•References: 23

  • Sheepskin effects of education in the 10-year Framingham risk of coronary heart disease

    Open Access•Y Liu, Sze Yan Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2013•Cited by: 9•References: 29

  • Community solutions to food apartheid: A spatial analysis of community food-growing spaces and neighborhood demographics in Philadelphia

    Open Access•Ashley B Gripper, Rachel Nethery et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 36

    Black and low-income neighborhoods tend to have higher concentrations of fast-food restaurants and low produce supply stores. Limited access to and consumption of nutrient-rich foods is associated with poor health outcomes. Given the realities of food access, many members within the Black communities grow food as a strategy of resistance to food apartheid, and for the healing and self-determination that agriculture offers. In this paper, we unpac…

  • Associations between multiple indicators of discrimination and allostatic load among middle-aged adults

    Open Access•Jourdyn A Lawrence, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 8•References: 63

    The objective of this paper is to examine associations between multiple measures of discrimination (i.e., everyday, lifetime, and appraised burden) and components of allostatic load (AL). We drew on pooled cross-sectional data from the Biomarker Project of the Midlife in the United States study (n = 2118). Ages ranged from 25 to 84 years and included mostly Black (n = 389) and white (n = 1598) adults. Quasi-Poisson models were fit to estimate pre…

  • The evolution of antihypertensive therapy

    Open Access•Ichiro Kawachi, Tori L Cowger et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1990•References: 28

  • Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime

    Open Access•Bruce P Kennedy, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1998•Cited by: 153•References: 25

  • Women's status and the health of women and men: A view from the States

    Open Access•Ichiro Kawachi, Tori L Cowger et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•1999•Cited by: 74•References: 12

  • Does the state you live in make a difference? Multilevel analysis of self-rated health in the US

    Open Access•V Subramanian, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2001•Cited by: 121•References: 31

  • Social epidemiology

    Open Access•Ichiro Kawachi, Tori L Cowger•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2002•Cited by: 6•References: 6

  • Women's status and depressive symptoms: A multilevel analysis

    Open Access•Ying‐yeh Chen, Ying-Yeh Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Cited by: 48•References: 20

  • Individual, neighborhood, and state-level predictors of smoking among US Black women: A multilevel analysis

    Open Access•Geetanjali D Datta, V Subramanian et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Cited by: 31•References: 41

  • Does social capital enhance health and well-being? Evidence from rural China

    Open Access•Winnie Yip, V Subramanian et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2007•Cited by: 164•References: 24

  • Leaving Las Vegas: Exposure to Las Vegas and risk of suicide

    Open Access•Matt Wray, Matthew Miller et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 8•References: 30

  • Is inequality at the heart of it? Cross-country associations of income inequality with cardiovascular diseases and risk factors

    Open Access•Daniel Kim, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 20•References: 31

  • Do social comparisons explain the association between income inequality and health: Relative deprivation and perceived health among male and female Japanese individuals

    Open Access•Naoki Kondo, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 58•References: 24

  • Is precarious employment damaging to self-rated health? Results of propensity score matching methods, using longitudinal data in South Korea

    Open Access•M H Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2008•Cited by: 29•References: 28

  • The extent and distribution of inequalities in childhood mortality by cause of death according to parental socioeconomic positions: A birth cohort study in South Korea

    Open Access•Jongoh Kim, Mia Son et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•References: 37

  • Marital status, gender, and depression: Analysis of the baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA)

    Open Access•Sun-Nam Jang, Soong-Nang Jang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•Cited by: 30•References: 36

  • Does low workplace social capital have detrimental effect on workers' health

    Open Access•Eiji Suzuki, Etsuji Suzuki et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 20•References: 25

  • Is socioeconomic disparity in disability improving among Korean elders

    Open Access•Sun-Nam Jang, Soong-Nang Jang et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Inequalities in childhood cancer mortality according to parental socioeconomic position: A birth cohort study in South Korea

    Open Access•Mia Son, Jongoh Kim et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 24

  • Understanding high-risk behavior among non-dominant minorities: A social resistance framework

    Open Access•Roni Factor, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Cited by: 37•References: 91

  • Neighborhood social capital and crime victimization: Comparison of spatial regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis

    Open Access•Dana Takagi, Daisuke Takagi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Cited by: 25•References: 29

  • Individual-level social capital and self-rated health in Japan: An application of the Resource Generator

    Open Access•Tomoko Kobayashi, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 29

  • Sheepskin effects of education in the 10-year Framingham risk of coronary heart disease

    Open Access•Y Liu, Sze Yan Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2013•Cited by: 9•References: 29

  • Revisiting causal neighborhood effects on individual ischemic heart disease risk: A quasi-experimental multilevel analysis among Swedish siblings

    Open Access•Juan Merlo, Henrik Ohlsson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2013•Cited by: 7•References: 36

  • Income inequality and sexually transmitted in the United States: Who bears the burden

    Open Access•Guy Harling, V Subramanian et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Cited by: 11•References: 40

  • The role of social capital in African-American women's use of mammography

    Open Access•Lorraine T Dean, Lorraine Dean et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Cited by: 17•References: 41

  • Human rights violations and smoking status among South African adults enrolled in the South Africa Stress and Health (Sash) study

    Open Access•Lívia Maria Dutra, Lauren M Dutra et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•References: 33

Medicine (52 works) · Demography (44 works) · Demography (43 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (39 works) · Sociology (38 works) · Population (33 works) · Psychology (31 works) · Gerontology (30 works) · Environmental health (22 works) · Economics (18 works)

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