Claire Benny
Biographic Data
| ID | 1736494 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Claire Benny |
| GIVEN NAMES | Claire |
| FAMILY NAME | Benny |
| SIGNATURE | BENNY C |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Alberta |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6854-1151 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 10 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 11 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Socioeconomic position, alcohol use and alcohol-attributable emergency department visits
BACKGROUND: Differential vulnerability to alcohol contributes to socioeconomic inequities in alcohol-attributable harm. This study aimed to estimate the sex-/gender-specific joint effects of socioeconomic position (SEP) and heavy episodic drinking or volume of alcohol use on 100% alcohol-attributable emergency department (ED) visits. METHODS: We conducted a cohort study among 36 900 men and 39 700 women current and former alcohol consumers aged 1…
Socio‐economic inequities in emergency department visits for wholly alcohol‐attributable acute and chronic harms in Canada, 2003–2017
Income inequality and ‘hospitalisations of despair’ in Canada
BACKGROUND: Rates of drug overdoses, alcohol-related liver disease and suicide attempts represent a major public health burden in Canada. While the existing literature does highlight some evidence of association between income inequality and mental health and deaths of despair, no existing research has investigated more intermediate events. As such, the objective of the current study is to investigate the association between income inequality and…
Income inequality and deaths of despair risk in Canada, identifying possible mechanisms
The association between reproductive rights and access to abortion services and mental health among US women
We found the association between state-level restrictions on reproductive rights and abortion access and frequent mental health distress differed by age and socioeconomic status. These results suggest abortion rights restrictions may contribute to mental health inequities among women
Income inequality and daily use of cannabis, cigarettes, and e-cigarettes among Canadian secondary school students
An association between income inequality and the likelihood of reporting daily cannabis use across all students and daily e-cigarette use in females were observed. Schools in higher income inequality areas may benefit from targeted prevention and harm reduction programs. Results emphasize the need for upstream discussion on policies that can mitigate the potential effects income inequality
Investigating the association between income inequality in youth and deaths of despair in Canada
BACKGROUND: Deaths due to suicide, drug overdose and alcohol-related liver disease, collectively known as 'deaths of despair', have been markedly increasing since the early 2000s and are especially prominent in young Canadians. Income inequality has been linked to this rise in deaths of despair; however, this association has not yet been examined in a Canadian context, nor at the individual level or in youth. The study objective was to examine th…
Income Inequality and Bullying Victimization and Perpetration
Previous research indicates that the disproportionate distribution of income within society is associated with aggression and violence. Although research has been conducted identifying the relationship between income inequality and bullying victimization and perpetration, little is known about possible mediators. We investigated the association between income inequality and bullying perpetration and victimization among adolescents participating i…
Modelling Maternal Depression
Depression is a major public health concern among expectant mothers in Canada. Income inequality has been linked to depression, so interventions for reducing income inequality may reduce the prevalence of maternal depression. The current study aims to simulate the effects of government transfers and increases to minimum wage on depression in mothers. We used agent-based modelling techniques to identify the predicted effects of income inequality r…
Income inequality and depression among Canadian secondary students
Findings from this study indicate that income inequality is associated with adolescent depression and that this relationship is mediated by psychosocial well-being. This study is the first of its kind in Canada to assess the mechanisms by which income inequality contributes to adolescent depression. These findings are applicable to school-level programs addressing mental health
Impacts of Canada’s minimum age for tobacco sales (Mats) laws on youth smoking behaviour, 2000–2014
The study provides relevant evidence supporting the effectiveness of Canadian MATS laws for limiting smoking among tobacco-restricted youth
Investigating the association between income inequality in youth and deaths of despair in Canada
BACKGROUND: Deaths due to suicide, drug overdose and alcohol-related liver disease, collectively known as 'deaths of despair', have been markedly increasing since the early 2000s and are especially prominent in young Canadians. Income inequality has been linked to this rise in deaths of despair; however, this association has not yet been examined in a Canadian context, nor at the individual level or in youth. The study objective was to examine th…
Income inequality and deaths of despair risk in Canada, identifying possible mechanisms
Socioeconomic position, alcohol use and alcohol-attributable emergency department visits
BACKGROUND: Differential vulnerability to alcohol contributes to socioeconomic inequities in alcohol-attributable harm. This study aimed to estimate the sex-/gender-specific joint effects of socioeconomic position (SEP) and heavy episodic drinking or volume of alcohol use on 100% alcohol-attributable emergency department (ED) visits. METHODS: We conducted a cohort study among 36 900 men and 39 700 women current and former alcohol consumers aged 1…
Impacts of Canada’s minimum age for tobacco sales (Mats) laws on youth smoking behaviour, 2000–2014
The study provides relevant evidence supporting the effectiveness of Canadian MATS laws for limiting smoking among tobacco-restricted youth
Income inequality and depression among Canadian secondary students
Findings from this study indicate that income inequality is associated with adolescent depression and that this relationship is mediated by psychosocial well-being. This study is the first of its kind in Canada to assess the mechanisms by which income inequality contributes to adolescent depression. These findings are applicable to school-level programs addressing mental health
Income Inequality and Bullying Victimization and Perpetration
Previous research indicates that the disproportionate distribution of income within society is associated with aggression and violence. Although research has been conducted identifying the relationship between income inequality and bullying victimization and perpetration, little is known about possible mediators. We investigated the association between income inequality and bullying perpetration and victimization among adolescents participating i…
Modelling Maternal Depression
Depression is a major public health concern among expectant mothers in Canada. Income inequality has been linked to depression, so interventions for reducing income inequality may reduce the prevalence of maternal depression. The current study aims to simulate the effects of government transfers and increases to minimum wage on depression in mothers. We used agent-based modelling techniques to identify the predicted effects of income inequality r…
The association between reproductive rights and access to abortion services and mental health among US women
We found the association between state-level restrictions on reproductive rights and abortion access and frequent mental health distress differed by age and socioeconomic status. These results suggest abortion rights restrictions may contribute to mental health inequities among women
Income inequality and daily use of cannabis, cigarettes, and e-cigarettes among Canadian secondary school students
An association between income inequality and the likelihood of reporting daily cannabis use across all students and daily e-cigarette use in females were observed. Schools in higher income inequality areas may benefit from targeted prevention and harm reduction programs. Results emphasize the need for upstream discussion on policies that can mitigate the potential effects income inequality
Investigating the association between income inequality in youth and deaths of despair in Canada
BACKGROUND: Deaths due to suicide, drug overdose and alcohol-related liver disease, collectively known as 'deaths of despair', have been markedly increasing since the early 2000s and are especially prominent in young Canadians. Income inequality has been linked to this rise in deaths of despair; however, this association has not yet been examined in a Canadian context, nor at the individual level or in youth. The study objective was to examine th…
Socio‐economic inequities in emergency department visits for wholly alcohol‐attributable acute and chronic harms in Canada, 2003–2017
Income inequality and ‘hospitalisations of despair’ in Canada
BACKGROUND: Rates of drug overdoses, alcohol-related liver disease and suicide attempts represent a major public health burden in Canada. While the existing literature does highlight some evidence of association between income inequality and mental health and deaths of despair, no existing research has investigated more intermediate events. As such, the objective of the current study is to investigate the association between income inequality and…
Income inequality and deaths of despair risk in Canada, identifying possible mechanisms
Socioeconomic position, alcohol use and alcohol-attributable emergency department visits
BACKGROUND: Differential vulnerability to alcohol contributes to socioeconomic inequities in alcohol-attributable harm. This study aimed to estimate the sex-/gender-specific joint effects of socioeconomic position (SEP) and heavy episodic drinking or volume of alcohol use on 100% alcohol-attributable emergency department (ED) visits. METHODS: We conducted a cohort study among 36 900 men and 39 700 women current and former alcohol consumers aged 1…
Demography (11 works) · Medicine (11 works) · Environmental health (8 works) · Economic inequality (7 works) · Inequality (7 works) · Psychiatry (7 works) · Demography (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (5 works) · Psychology (5 works)