David B Larson
Biographic Data
| ID | 174755 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David B Larson |
| GIVEN NAMES | David B |
| FAMILY NAME | Larson |
| SIGNATURE | LARSON D B |
| AFFILIATIONS | National Institute of Mental Health |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1157-5905 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 35 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 435 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 35 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1987 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2015 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
A Framework for Describing Health Care Delivery Organizations and Systems
Describing, evaluating, and conducting research on the questions raised by comparative effectiveness research and characterizing care delivery organizations of all kinds, from independent individual provider units to large integrated health systems, has become imperative. Recognizing this challenge, the Delivery Systems Committee, a subgroup of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Effective Health Care Stakeholders Group, which repres…
A Review of Spiritual and Religious Measures in Nursing Research Journals
Religion as a Meaning System
The development of social policy related to religion has received increasing focus in recent years, yet psychology continues to play a relatively minor role in this important domain. In the current article, religion's positive and negative influences as a meaning system on individual, community, and societal well‐being are delineated. The challenges facing psychology in contributing to public policy development in the religious arena are examined…
Dimensions of Religiosity and Their Relationship to Lifetime Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders
OBJECTIVE: The role of religion in mental illness remains understudied. Most prior investigations of this relationship have used measures of religiosity that do not reflect its complexity and/or have examined a small number of psychiatric outcomes. This study used data from a general population sample to clarify the dimensions of religiosity and the relationships of these dimensions to risk for lifetime psychiatric and substance use disorders. ME…
Spirituality's Potential Relevance to Physical and Emotional Health
Longitudinal studies of community samples consistently find links between active spiritual/religious involvement and increased chances for living longer, pointing to the relevance of spirituality/religion as a potential health factor. For a large proportion of either medically ill or mental health patients, spirituality/religion may provide coping resources, enhance pain management, improve surgical outcomes, protect against depression, and reduc…
The ironson-woods spirituality/religiousness index is associated with long survival, health behaviors, less distress, and low cortisol in people with HIV/Aids
The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures both spirituality and religiousness, to examine the relation between spirituality and religiousness and important health outcomes for people living with HIV and to examine the potential mediators of these relations. One aim was to determine whether subscales of spirituality, religiousness, or both would be independently related to long survival …
Target Article
There is increasing research evidence that religious involvement is associated both cross-sectionally and prospectively with better physical health, better mental health, and longer survival. These relationships remain substantial in size and statistically significant with other risk and protective factors for morbidity and mortality statistically controlled. In this article, we review the social and psychological factors that have been hypothesi…
A Review of Mortality Research on Clergy and Other Religious Professionals
Handbook of Religion and Health
Religion and Coping with Serious Medical Illness
OBJECTIVE: To review and discuss some of the research published in the last several decades that has addressed the role that religion plays in helping patients cope with serious medical illness. DATA SOURCES: Although this is not a systematic review of the literature, it provides a sampling of the studies that have examined the relationship between religious involvement, coping with illness, and health outcomes. This sampling of studies reflects …
Religion and mental health
The relationship between religion and mental health has been debated for centuries. History shows that religious organizations were often the first to offer compassionate care to the mentally ill; however, for hundreds of years the religious establishment also persecuted the mentally ill. Nevertheless, the first form of psychiatric care in Western Europe and the US was known as 'moral treatment', in which religion played a significant role. The t…
Does Adolescent Religious Commitment Matter? A Reexamination of the Effects of Religiosity on Delinquency
This study reexamines the relevance of religiosity to the etiology of delinquency, given the inconsistent and inconclusive evidence found in the literature. Like previous researchers, the authors test whether the effects of religiosity on delinquency are spurious or completely indirect via social bonding, social learning, and sociodemographic variables. Unlike previous researchers, however, the authors (1) control for measurement errors in estima…
Is gratitude a moral affect
Gratitude is conceptualized as a moral affect that is analogous to other moral emotions such as empathy and guilt. Gratitude has 3 functions that can be conceptualized as morally relevant: (a) a moral barometer function (i.e., it is a response to the perception that one has been the beneficiary of another person's moral actions); (b) a moral motive function (i.e., it motivates the grateful person to behave prosocially toward the benefactor and ot…
Spirituality and Health
Spirituality and religion have been seen as beneficial, harmful, and irrelevant to health. We examine the recent research on this topic. We focus on (a) defining spirituality and religion both conceptually and operationally; (b) the relationships between spirituality/religion and health; and (c) priorities for future research. Although the effect sizes are moderate, there typically are links between religious practices and reduced onset of physic…
Religious involvement and mortality
A Systematic Review of the Religiosity and Delinquency Literature
The influence of religion on delinquency has been debated for more than 30 years, and yet, there remains a lack of consensus about the nature of this relationship. In an effort to bring some clarity to this area, this study assesses the religion-delinquency literature by using a methodological approach to reviewing a body of literature that is new to the social sciences—the systematic review (SR). This SR revealed that the literature is not dispa…
The ‘Invisible Institution’ and Black Youth Crime
Conceptualizing Religion and Spirituality
Psychologists' emerging interest in spirituality and religion as well as the relevance of each phenomenon to issues of psychological importance requires an understanding of the fundamental characteristics of each construct. On the basis of both historical considerations and a limited but growing empirical literature, we caution against viewing spirituality and religiousness as incompatible and suggest that the common tendency to polarize the term…
Does Religious Attendance Prolong Survival? A Six-Year Follow-Up Study of 3,968 Older Adults
METHODS: A probability sample of 3,968 community-dwelling adults aged 64-101 years residing in the Piedmont of North Carolina was surveyed in 1986 as part of the Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) program of the National Institutes of Health. Attendance at religious services and a wide variety of sociodemographic and health variables were assessed at baseline. Vital status of members was then determined p…
Prayer.
The mismeasurement of religion in mortality research
This paper reviews the existing research on mortality among members of specific religious faiths in comparison with the general population and examines the methods used to ascertain and categorize religious affiliation in mortality research. Having obtained these studies by using standard literature retrieval methods, we then noted the methods used in each of these studies to ascertain and categorize religious affiliation. We found that mortality…
Spiritually and Religiously Oriented Health Interventions
Controlled intervention studies offer considerable promise to better understand relationships and possible mechanisms between spiritual and religious factors and health. Studies examining spiritually augmented cognitive-behavioral therapies, forgiveness interventions, different meditation approaches, 12-step fellowships, and prayer have provided some evidence, albeit modest, of efficacy in improving health under specific conditions. Researchers n…
Religion and the Survival of 1010 Hospitalized Veterans
Punishment Enhances Reasoning's Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers
Robert E. Larzelere, Paul R. Sather, William N. Schneider, David B. Larson, Patricia L. Pike, Punishment Enhances Reasoning's Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 60, No. 2 (May, 1998), pp. 388-403
Modeling the Cross-Sectional Relationships Between Religion, Physical Health, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms
Conceptualizing Religion and Spirituality
Psychologists' emerging interest in spirituality and religion as well as the relevance of each phenomenon to issues of psychological importance requires an understanding of the fundamental characteristics of each construct. On the basis of both historical considerations and a limited but growing empirical literature, we caution against viewing spirituality and religiousness as incompatible and suggest that the common tendency to polarize the term…
Is gratitude a moral affect
Gratitude is conceptualized as a moral affect that is analogous to other moral emotions such as empathy and guilt. Gratitude has 3 functions that can be conceptualized as morally relevant: (a) a moral barometer function (i.e., it is a response to the perception that one has been the beneficiary of another person's moral actions); (b) a moral motive function (i.e., it motivates the grateful person to behave prosocially toward the benefactor and ot…
Religion and psychological distress in a community sample
This paper examines the effect of religious attendance and affiliation on psychological distress in a longitudinal community study of 720 adults. Religious affiliation is unrelated to mental health status. In contrast, although religious attendance does not directly reduce psychological distress, it buffers the deleterious effects of stress on mental health. That is, in the face of stressful events and physical health problems, religious attendan…
The ‘Invisible Institution’ and Black Youth Crime
Punishment Enhances Reasoning's Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers
Robert E. Larzelere, Paul R. Sather, William N. Schneider, David B. Larson, Patricia L. Pike, Punishment Enhances Reasoning's Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 60, No. 2 (May, 1998), pp. 388-403
A Framework for Describing Health Care Delivery Organizations and Systems
Describing, evaluating, and conducting research on the questions raised by comparative effectiveness research and characterizing care delivery organizations of all kinds, from independent individual provider units to large integrated health systems, has become imperative. Recognizing this challenge, the Delivery Systems Committee, a subgroup of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Effective Health Care Stakeholders Group, which repres…
Spiritually and Religiously Oriented Health Interventions
Controlled intervention studies offer considerable promise to better understand relationships and possible mechanisms between spiritual and religious factors and health. Studies examining spiritually augmented cognitive-behavioral therapies, forgiveness interventions, different meditation approaches, 12-step fellowships, and prayer have provided some evidence, albeit modest, of efficacy in improving health under specific conditions. Researchers n…
The Portrayal of Religion and Spirituality on Fictional Network Television
Thomas Skill, James D. Robinson, John S. Lyons, David Larson, The Portrayal of Religion and Spirituality on Fictional Network Television, Review of Religious Research, Vol. 35, No. 3 (Mar., 1994), pp. 251-267
Religion as a Meaning System
The development of social policy related to religion has received increasing focus in recent years, yet psychology continues to play a relatively minor role in this important domain. In the current article, religion's positive and negative influences as a meaning system on individual, community, and societal well‐being are delineated. The challenges facing psychology in contributing to public policy development in the religious arena are examined…
Treatment patterns for schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals
The Impact of a Prospective Payment System on Psychosocial Service Delivery in the General Hospital
Lyons, John S. PhD; Hammer, Jeffrey S. MD; Larson, David B. MD, MPH; Visotsky, Harold M. MD; Burns, Barbara J. PhD Author Information
The impact of religion on men's blood pressure
The benefits of legislation requiring parental involvement prior to adolescent abortion
The authors present their support of what they consider to be the potentially beneficial aspects of mandatory parental involvement in adolescent pregnancy abortion decision making. Recognizing yet failing to closely consider the case against mandatory parental involvement they support parental involvement legislation as beneficial for the pregnant adolescent her family and family unity. The authors cite research indicating that adolescents tend t…
The benefits of legislation requiring parental involvement prior to adolescent abortion
Treatment patterns for schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals
A measure of religiousness, and its relation to parent and child mental health variables
A modification of a scale to measure religiousness, first published by Kauffman (1979), was constructed and administered to a sample of parents of Head Start children; respondents were predominantly low-income, Black mothers of the enrolled children. The scale was administered on two test occasions, along with measures of parent and child psychological variables. Factor analysis revealed two factors corresponding to „private”︁ and „public”︁use of…
Religion and psychological distress in a community sample
This paper examines the effect of religious attendance and affiliation on psychological distress in a longitudinal community study of 720 adults. Religious affiliation is unrelated to mental health status. In contrast, although religious attendance does not directly reduce psychological distress, it buffers the deleterious effects of stress on mental health. That is, in the face of stressful events and physical health problems, religious attendan…
Age Effects on Patient Drug Attribution Judgments
Data were obtained on patients' attribution of symptoms using two different post-marketing surveillance methods. In the patient-initiated method, outpatients were randomly assigned to have a printed notice conspicuously attached to the outside of their medication bags; the "outsert" requested the patients to monitor themselves during the next 2 weeks and to report via a toll-free telephone number any new or unusual symptoms. In the staff-initiate…
The Portrayal of Religion and Spirituality on Fictional Network Television
Thomas Skill, James D. Robinson, John S. Lyons, David Larson, The Portrayal of Religion and Spirituality on Fictional Network Television, Review of Religious Research, Vol. 35, No. 3 (Mar., 1994), pp. 251-267
Modeling the Cross-Sectional Relationships Between Religion, Physical Health, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms
Attendance at Religious Services, Interleukin-6, and other Biological Parameters of Immune Function in Older Adults
OBJECTIVE: First, to examine and explain the relationship between religious service attendance and plasma Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and second, to examine the relationship between religious attendance and other immune-system regulators and inflammatory substances. METHODS: During the third in-person interview (1992) of the Establishment of Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) project, Duke site, 1718 subjects age sixty-…
Religion and the Survival of 1010 Hospitalized Veterans
Punishment Enhances Reasoning's Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers
Robert E. Larzelere, Paul R. Sather, William N. Schneider, David B. Larson, Patricia L. Pike, Punishment Enhances Reasoning's Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 60, No. 2 (May, 1998), pp. 388-403
Does Religious Attendance Prolong Survival? A Six-Year Follow-Up Study of 3,968 Older Adults
METHODS: A probability sample of 3,968 community-dwelling adults aged 64-101 years residing in the Piedmont of North Carolina was surveyed in 1986 as part of the Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) program of the National Institutes of Health. Attendance at religious services and a wide variety of sociodemographic and health variables were assessed at baseline. Vital status of members was then determined p…
Prayer.
The mismeasurement of religion in mortality research
This paper reviews the existing research on mortality among members of specific religious faiths in comparison with the general population and examines the methods used to ascertain and categorize religious affiliation in mortality research. Having obtained these studies by using standard literature retrieval methods, we then noted the methods used in each of these studies to ascertain and categorize religious affiliation. We found that mortality…
Spiritually and Religiously Oriented Health Interventions
Controlled intervention studies offer considerable promise to better understand relationships and possible mechanisms between spiritual and religious factors and health. Studies examining spiritually augmented cognitive-behavioral therapies, forgiveness interventions, different meditation approaches, 12-step fellowships, and prayer have provided some evidence, albeit modest, of efficacy in improving health under specific conditions. Researchers n…
Spirituality and Health
Spirituality and religion have been seen as beneficial, harmful, and irrelevant to health. We examine the recent research on this topic. We focus on (a) defining spirituality and religion both conceptually and operationally; (b) the relationships between spirituality/religion and health; and (c) priorities for future research. Although the effect sizes are moderate, there typically are links between religious practices and reduced onset of physic…
Religious involvement and mortality
A Systematic Review of the Religiosity and Delinquency Literature
The influence of religion on delinquency has been debated for more than 30 years, and yet, there remains a lack of consensus about the nature of this relationship. In an effort to bring some clarity to this area, this study assesses the religion-delinquency literature by using a methodological approach to reviewing a body of literature that is new to the social sciences—the systematic review (SR). This SR revealed that the literature is not dispa…
The ‘Invisible Institution’ and Black Youth Crime
Conceptualizing Religion and Spirituality
Psychologists' emerging interest in spirituality and religion as well as the relevance of each phenomenon to issues of psychological importance requires an understanding of the fundamental characteristics of each construct. On the basis of both historical considerations and a limited but growing empirical literature, we caution against viewing spirituality and religiousness as incompatible and suggest that the common tendency to polarize the term…
Handbook of Religion and Health
Religion and Coping with Serious Medical Illness
OBJECTIVE: To review and discuss some of the research published in the last several decades that has addressed the role that religion plays in helping patients cope with serious medical illness. DATA SOURCES: Although this is not a systematic review of the literature, it provides a sampling of the studies that have examined the relationship between religious involvement, coping with illness, and health outcomes. This sampling of studies reflects …
Religion and mental health
The relationship between religion and mental health has been debated for centuries. History shows that religious organizations were often the first to offer compassionate care to the mentally ill; however, for hundreds of years the religious establishment also persecuted the mentally ill. Nevertheless, the first form of psychiatric care in Western Europe and the US was known as 'moral treatment', in which religion played a significant role. The t…
Psychology (25 works) · Medicine (23 works) · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology (22 works) · Social Psychology (16 works) · Psychiatry (12 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Clinical Psychology (10 works) · Mental health (9 works) · Religion, Society, and Development (9 works) · Political science (8 works)