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Joe William Trotter

Biographic Data

ID175095
NAMEJoe William Trotter
GIVEN NAMESJoe William
FAMILY NAMETrotter
SIGNATURETROTTER J W
AFFILIATIONSCarnegie Mellon University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS71
TOTAL CITATIONS47
AUTHOR COUNT70
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1986
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston’s Black Workers in the Civil War Era

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Labor Studies in Working-Class…•2026

    This Pulitzer Prize–winning volume will no doubt help to frame the study of Civil War–era African American and US urban, labor, and political history for years to come. Focusing on the lives of Black workers in the principal Massachusetts Bay city, this book offers a model study of working-class Black life and labor during the most fraught and conflicted moment in the nation’s history. Alongside detailed analyses of a wide range of Civil War–era …

  • Interrogating the Notion of a “Black City: Past, Present, and Future

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2025

    Recent scholarship illuminates the many ways that Black people have shaped the built environment of American cities, while also double taxing their labor to build institutional infrastructure to serve their own class and racially segregated communities. Yet, the notion of a “Black City” is the subject of significant debate, partly because people of African descent have never fully controlled the cities in which they lived, worked, and helped to c…

  • Building the Black City: Expanding the Case for Reparations for Descendants of African People Enslaved in America

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2025

    Recent scholarship illuminates the many ways that Black people have shaped the built environment of American cities, while also double taxing their labor to build institutional infrastructure to serve their own class and racially segregated communities. Yet, the notion of a “Black City” is the subject of significant debate, partly because people of African descent have never fully controlled the cities in which they lived, worked, and helped to c…

  • Expanding the scope of reparations demands

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Remembering Herbert Gutman's Work, Culture, and Society Fifty Years On

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Labor Studies in Working-Class…•2023

    It is a pleasure to join this fiftieth anniversary celebration of historian Herbert G. Gutman's seminal collection of essays, Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America. Historians of US and African American urban, labor, and working-class history owe a special debt to Gutman's groundbreaking essay on the Black coal miner and labor leader Richard L. Davis, “The Negro and the United Mine Workers of America.” This essay was first read as…

  • Cicero M. Fain. Black Huntington: An Appalachian Story

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•2023

    Journal Article Cicero M. Fain. Black Huntington: An Appalachian Story. Get access Cicero M. Fain. Black Huntington: An Appalachian Story. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2019. Pp. ix, 244. Cloth $110.00, paper $27.95, e-book $14.95. Joe William Trotter Joe William Trotter Carnegie Mellon University Email: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volum…

  • Special Issue “More Expendable than ‘Essential’: Black Workers’ Rights and Racial Class Struggles Under the Covid Crisis”

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Labor Studies Journal•2022•References: 2

  • A Forum on the Politics of Skills

    Open Access•Paul Osterman, Nichola Lowe et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    The ILR Review invited this group of scholars who work within the fields of sociology, history, and urban planning to share their perspective on the politics of skills. We called on their expertise to draw attention to the politics that drive the definition and development of skill and its use in shaping the rights and voice of workers. The essays in this forum explore the politics of skill along three lines. First, they interrogate the definitio…

  • Pittsburgh and the Urban League Movement: A Century of Social Service and Activism

    Joe William Trotter, Dick Gilbreath•BOOK•Pittsburgh and the Urban League…•2020

  • Pittsburgh and the Urban League Movement: A Century of Social Service and Activism

    Joe William Trotter, Dick Gilbreath•BOOK•Pittsburgh and the Urban League…•2020

    During the Great Migration, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, became a mecca for African Americans seeking better job opportunities, wages, and living conditions. The city's thriving economy and vibrant social and cultural scenes inspired dreams of prosperity and a new start, but this urban haven was not free of discrimination and despair. In the face of injustice, activists formed the Urban League of Pittsburgh (ULP) in 1918 to combat prejudice and supp…

  • African American Urban Electoral Politics in the Age of Jim Crow

    Open Access•Lisa G Materson, Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2018

    This article reviews the literature on black politics in the United States during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It argues that with notable exceptions, the expanding corpus of scholarship on black politics has largely focused on grassroots organizing and social movements, making electoral politics a secondary force in the history of African Americans. This critique of recent scholarship frames and introduces four articles in this s…

  • O Papel Do Governo Na Segregação Racial Da Moradia Nos Estados Unidos

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter, Jr Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Afro-Ásia•2018

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  • The Ghetto in Global History: 1500 To the Present

    Joe William Jr Trotter, Wendy Z Goldman et al.•BOOK•Ghetto in Global History•2017

  • The Devil Is Here in These Hills: West Virginia's Coal Miners and Their Battle for Freedom

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2016•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article The Devil Is Here in These Hills: West Virginia's Coal Miners and Their Battle for Freedom Get access By James Green. (New York: Grove, 2015. viii, 440 pp. $28.00.) Journal of American History, Volume 103, Issue 1, June 2016, Pages 207–208, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaw077 Published: 01 June 2016

  • Contesting the Postwar City: Working-Class and Growth Politics in 1940s Milwaukee

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Social History•2015

    In the decade and a half following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, research on American political history has shifted towards greater emphasis on the history of ‘conse

  • The Dynamics of Race and Ethnicity in the US Coal Industry

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•International Review of Social…•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    By the turn of the twenty-first century, scholars had transformed our understanding of class, race, and ethnicity in the rise and demise of the US coal industry. Under the twin impact of the modern Black Freedom Movement and the rise of the New Labor History, studies of American labor and race relations fragmented during the late twentieth century. Following the lead of pioneering labor historian Herbert Gutman, one influential body of scholarshi…

  • African American Migration from the Colonial Era to the Present

    Joe William Trotter, Ronald H Bayor•BOOK•Oxford Handbook of American…•2014

    This essay explores several overlapping waves of black population movement from the African background through the early twenty-first century. It shows how enslaved people dominated the first two great migrations—from Africa to the tobacco-producing colonies of British North America and later from the Upper South to the cotton-producing lands of the Deep South. In the wake of the Civil War and the emancipation of some 4 million enslaved people, t…

  • The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American Ethnic History•2013•Cited by: 1

    Book Review| January 01 2013 The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations. By Ira Berlin. New York: Viking Press, Penguin Group, 2010. 304 pp. Notes and index. $17 (paper). Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of American Ethnic History (2013) 32 (2): 96–97. https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerethnhist.32.2.0096 Cite Icon Cite…

  • The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2011•Cited by: 6

    Over the past several decades, scholars have produced a growing range of local and regional case studies of black population movement from the onset of the international slave trade through the late twentieth century. Building on the proliferation of specialized scholarship on the subject, recent studies not only place migrants at the center of black population movements from old to new worlds but also seek more comprehensive treatments of black …

  • Race and Renaissance: African Americans in Pittsburgh since World War II

    Joe William Trotter, Jared N Day•BOOK•Race and Renaissance•2010

  • African American Urban History since World War II

    Kenneth L Kusmer, Joe William Trotter•BOOK•African American Urban History…•2009

    Historians have devoted surprisingly little attention to American urban history of the postwar period, especially compared with earlier decades. Correcting this imbalance, African American Urban History Since World War II features an exciting mix of seasoned scholars and fresh new voices whose combined efforts provide the first comprehensive assessment of this important subject. The first of this volume's five groundbreaking sections focuses on b…

  • Hurricane Katrina: Urban History from the Eye of the Storm

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter, Johanna Fernández•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    In late August 2005, Hurricane Katrina touched down in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. This massive storm left in its wake death, destruction, and human suffering on a scale and scope that will no doubt make it one of the largest social catastrophes of twenty-first-century American urban history. This disaster soon ignited widespread popular and academic debates over domestic policies dealing with questions of race and class, individu…

  • The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Labor Studies in Working-Class…•2007

    Book Review| May 01 2007 The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South William P. Jones Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005 256 pp., $45.00 (cloth); $20.00 (paper) Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Labor (2007) 4 (2): 117–118. https://doi.org/10.1215/15476715-2006-068 C…

  • Black Milwaukee: Reflections on the Past Twenty Years

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2007•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    In his response to commentaries on Black Milwaukee, Joe William Trotter Jr. not only provides insight into his own intellectual journey toward a class-based analysis of the black urban community but acknowledges the salient limitations of the proletarianization thesis, particularly vis-à-vis the experiences of black women as outlined by Rhonda Williams. Among the specific arguments of contributors to this volume, however, he gives substantial att…

  • Black Milwaukee: The making of an industrial proletariat, 1915-45

    Joe William Trotter•BOOK•Black Milwaukee : the making of…

Next
  • The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2011•Cited by: 6

    Over the past several decades, scholars have produced a growing range of local and regional case studies of black population movement from the onset of the international slave trade through the late twentieth century. Building on the proliferation of specialized scholarship on the subject, recent studies not only place migrants at the center of black population movements from old to new worlds but also seek more comprehensive treatments of black …

  • African-American workers: New directions in U.S. labor historiography

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Labor History•1994•Cited by: 6•References: 8

    (1994). African-American workers: New directions in U.S. labor historiography. Labor History: Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 495-523

  • Coal, Class, and Color: Blacks in Southern West Virginia, 1915-1932

    Dave Roediger, Joe William Trotter et al.•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1991•Cited by: 5

  • Race and Ethnicity in Chicago Politics: A Reexamination of Pluralist Theory

    Joe William Trotter, Dianne M Pinderhughes•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1988•Cited by: 4

    Journal Article Race and Ethnicity in Chicago Politics: A Reexamination of Pluralist Theory. By Dianne M. Pinderhughes. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987. xix + 318 pp. $29.95.) Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Carnegie-Mellon University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 75, Issue 1, June 1988, Page 284, https://doi.org/10.2307/1889749 Published: 01 June 1988

  • A Forum on the Politics of Skills

    Open Access•Paul Osterman, Nichola Lowe et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 28

    The ILR Review invited this group of scholars who work within the fields of sociology, history, and urban planning to share their perspective on the politics of skills. We called on their expertise to draw attention to the politics that drive the definition and development of skill and its use in shaping the rights and voice of workers. The essays in this forum explore the politics of skill along three lines. First, they interrogate the definitio…

  • The Dynamics of Race and Ethnicity in the US Coal Industry

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•International Review of Social…•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    By the turn of the twenty-first century, scholars had transformed our understanding of class, race, and ethnicity in the rise and demise of the US coal industry. Under the twin impact of the modern Black Freedom Movement and the rise of the New Labor History, studies of American labor and race relations fragmented during the late twentieth century. Following the lead of pioneering labor historian Herbert Gutman, one influential body of scholarshi…

  • Black Milwaukee: Reflections on the Past Twenty Years

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2007•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    In his response to commentaries on Black Milwaukee, Joe William Trotter Jr. not only provides insight into his own intellectual journey toward a class-based analysis of the black urban community but acknowledges the salient limitations of the proletarianization thesis, particularly vis-à-vis the experiences of black women as outlined by Rhonda Williams. Among the specific arguments of contributors to this volume, however, he gives substantial att…

  • African American Fraternal Associations in American History: An Introduction

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Social Science History•2004•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    The growth of black fraternal associations is closely intertwined with the larger history of voluntary associations in American society. In the aftermath of the American Revolution, compared to its European counterparts, the United States soon gained a reputation as “a nation of joiners.” As early as the 1830s, the Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville described the proliferation of voluntary associations as a hallmark of American democracy. In his vie…

  • Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-1945

    James R Barrett, Joe William Trotter et al.•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1987•Cited by: 3

  • Expanding the scope of reparations demands

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • The Devil Is Here in These Hills: West Virginia's Coal Miners and Their Battle for Freedom

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•2016•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article The Devil Is Here in These Hills: West Virginia's Coal Miners and Their Battle for Freedom Get access By James Green. (New York: Grove, 2015. viii, 440 pp. $28.00.) Journal of American History, Volume 103, Issue 1, June 2016, Pages 207–208, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaw077 Published: 01 June 2016

  • Hurricane Katrina: Urban History from the Eye of the Storm

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter, Johanna Fernández•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban History•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    In late August 2005, Hurricane Katrina touched down in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. This massive storm left in its wake death, destruction, and human suffering on a scale and scope that will no doubt make it one of the largest social catastrophes of twenty-first-century American urban history. This disaster soon ignited widespread popular and academic debates over domestic policies dealing with questions of race and class, individu…

  • The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American Ethnic History•2013•Cited by: 1

    Book Review| January 01 2013 The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations. By Ira Berlin. New York: Viking Press, Penguin Group, 2010. 304 pp. Notes and index. $17 (paper). Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of American Ethnic History (2013) 32 (2): 96–97. https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerethnhist.32.2.0096 Cite Icon Cite…

  • African-American History: Origins, Development, and Current State of the Field

    Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•OAH Magazine of History•1993•Cited by: 1•References: 6

    Journal Article African-American History: Origins, Development, and Current State of the Field Get access Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Professor of history Carnegie Mellon University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar OAH Magazine of History, Volume 7, Issue 4, Summer 1993, Pages 12–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/maghis/7.4.12 Published: 01 June 1993

  • African American Urban History: Framing a New Perspective

    Joe William Trotter, Elizabeth Lewis et al.•ARTICLE•Reviews in American History•1993•Cited by: 1

    Until the mid-1960s, slavery, emancipation, and black life in the rural South dominated scholarship on the African American experience. A small coterie of black scholars and their white allies combated the prevailing stereotype that blacks had little or no history worthy of recording or recalling. They argued that the black experience was an integral part of the American experience and thus deserved treatment as part of the larger fabric of Ameri…

  • Race and Class Consciousness Revisited

    Judith Stein, Joe William Trotter et al.•ARTICLE•Reviews in American History•1991•Cited by: 1

  • Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45

    Spencer R Crew, Spencer Crew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1987•Cited by: 1

  • Making the Afro-American Working Class

    James R Grossman, Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Reviews in American History•1986

  • The Germans in Missouri, 1900-1918: Prohibition, Neutrality, and Assimilation

    Peter J Rachleff, Peter Rachleff et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1986

  • Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45

    James Provinzano, Joe William Trotter•REVIEW•Ethnohistory•1986

  • Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45

    Spencer R Crew, Spencer Crew et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1987•Cited by: 1

  • Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-1945

    James R Barrett, Joe William Trotter et al.•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1987•Cited by: 3

  • Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45

    Margo A Conk, Margo Conk et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1987

  • Race and Ethnicity in Chicago Politics: A Reexamination of Pluralist Theory

    Joe William Trotter, Dianne M Pinderhughes•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1988•Cited by: 4

    Journal Article Race and Ethnicity in Chicago Politics: A Reexamination of Pluralist Theory. By Dianne M. Pinderhughes. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987. xix + 318 pp. $29.95.) Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Carnegie-Mellon University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 75, Issue 1, June 1988, Page 284, https://doi.org/10.2307/1889749 Published: 01 June 1988

  • Black Workers in the Era of the Great Migration, 1916-1929

    Joe William Trotter, James R Grossman•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1988

    Black Workers in the Era of the Great Migration, 1916–1929. Ed. by James R. Grossman. 25 reels with hard copy index. 35 mm microfilm. (Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1985. $1,700.) Get access Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Carnegie-Mellon University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 4, March 1988, Pages 1398–1401, https://doi.org/10.2307/18945…

  • Hard Times Cotton Mill Girls: Personal Histories of Womanhood and Poverty in the South

    Joe William Trotter, Victoria Byerly•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1989

  • We Ask Only a Fair Trial: A History of the Black Community of Evansville, Indiana

    Joe William Trotter, Darrel E Bigham•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1989

    Journal Article We Ask Only a Fair Trial: A History of the Black Community of Evansville, Indiana. By Darrel E. Bigham. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987. xv + 286 pp. $20.00.) Get access Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Carnegie-Mellon University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 75, Issue 4, March 1989, Pages 1339–1340, https://doi.org/10.2307/1908709 Published: …

  • United States

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1990

  • Perspectives on Our National Experience: Race, Class, and Gender

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•International Labor and…•1990•References: 1

    s Mini-Symposium, titled "Perspectives on Our National Experience: Race, Class, and Gender." Examining the role of color, class, and sexual difference in American society over more than a century, the one-day conference not only sought to highlight the distinct impact of these forces, but more importantly their interaction. Appropriately, the conference presenters represented an interdisciplinary roster of scholars from history, political science…

  • A Common Destiny: Blacks and American Society

    Joe William Trotter, Gerald D Jaynes et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1990

    Journal Article A Common Destiny: Blacks and American Society. Ed. by Gerald David Jaynes and Robin M. Williams, Jr. (Washington: National Academy Press, 1989. xvi + 608 pp. $35.00.) Get access Joe W. Trotter Joe W. Trotter Carnegie Mellon University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 77, Issue 3, December 1990, Pages 974–976, https://doi.org/10.2307/2079000 Published: 01 D…

  • The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930-1980

    Joe William Trotter, Steve Fraser et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1990

  • Race and Class Consciousness Revisited

    Judith Stein, Joe William Trotter et al.•ARTICLE•Reviews in American History•1991•Cited by: 1

  • Coal, Class, and Color: Blacks in Southern West Virginia, 1915-1932

    Dave Roediger, Joe William Trotter et al.•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1991•Cited by: 5

  • Coal, Class, and Color: Blacks in Southern West Virginia 1915-32

    Norman Lederer, Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American Folklore•1991

  • Group Portrait with Lady

    Robert Gregg, Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Reviews in American History•1992

  • Coal, Class, and Color: Blacks in Southern West Virginia, 1915-32: Blacks in the New World and the Working Class in American History

    Elizabeth Lewis, Earl Lewis et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1992

  • The Great Migration in Historical Perspective: New Dimensions of Race, Class, and Gender

    Dominic J Capeci, Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1992

  • Sociology

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1992

  • Sociology

    Open Access•Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•The Annals of the American…•1992

  • Coal, Class, and Color: Blacks in Southern West Virginia, 1915-1932

    Camille Lorraine Guerin-Gonzales, Joe William Trotter•ARTICLE•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1992

  • Perspectives on American Labor History: Problems of Synthesis

    Joe William Trotter, J Carroll Moody et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1992

  • Chapter 2: Blacks in the Urban North: The "Underclass Question" in Historical Perspective

    Joe William Trotter•CHAPTER•Underclass Debate•1993

Race, History, and American Society (42 works) · Political science (37 works) · History (36 works) · Sociology (35 works) · Law (28 works) · History (27 works) · Law (23 works) · American History and Culture (21 works) · Computer Science (18 works) · Gender Studies (18 works)

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